메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2012, Pages

Ileal and faecal protein digestibility measurement in humans and other non-ruminants - A comparative species view

Author keywords

fermentation; large intestine; non ruminant; protein; review

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN;

EID: 84868121153     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114512002395     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0345507956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, Washington, D.C., USA: National Academy Press
    • NRC (2006) Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. Washington, D.C., USA: National Academy Press.
    • (2006) Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • 2
    • 0031744573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent ileal nitrogen and amino acid digestibility of a moist cat food
    • Hendriks WH & Emmens M (1998) Apparent ileal nitrogen and amino acid digestibility of a moist cat food. J Nutr 128, 2801S-2802S. (Pubitemid 28562648)
    • (1998) Journal of Nutrition , vol.128 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Hendriks, W.H.1    Emmens, M.2
  • 3
    • 0016884707 scopus 로고
    • Protein absorption and ammonia production - The effects of dietary protein and removal of the colon
    • Gibson JA, Sladen GE & Dawson AM (1976) Protein absorption and ammonia production - the effects of dietary protein and removal of the colon. Br J Nutr 35, 61-65.
    • (1976) Br J Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 61-65
    • Gibson, J.A.1    Sladen, G.E.2    Dawson, A.M.3
  • 4
    • 0028047623 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the ileal and faecal digestibility of dietary amino acids in adult humans and evaluation of the pig as a model animal for digestion studies in man
    • Rowan AM, Moughan PJ, Wilson MN, et al. (1994) Comparison of the ileal and faecal digestibility of dietary amino acids in adult humans and evaluation of the pig as a model animal for digestion studies in man. Br J Nutr 71, 29-42. (Pubitemid 24045310)
    • (1994) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Rowan, A.M.1    Moughan, P.J.2    Wilson, M.N.3    Maher, K.4    Tasman-Jones, C.5
  • 6
    • 0032589769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N]-soy protein isolate assessed from ileal digestibility and postprandial protein utilization in humans
    • Mariotti F, Mahe S, Benamouzig R, et al. (1999) Nutritional value of [N-15]-soy protein isolate assessed from ileal digestibility and postprandial protein utilization in humans. J Nutr 129, 1992-1997. (Pubitemid 29506375)
    • (1999) Journal of Nutrition , vol.129 , Issue.11 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Mariotti, F.1    Mahe, S.2    Benamouzig, R.3    Luengo, C.4    Dare, S.5    Gaudichon, C.6    Tome, D.7
  • 7
    • 14944374476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An acute ileal amino acid digestibility assay is a valid procedure for use in human ileostomates
    • Moughan PJ, Butts CA, van Wijk H, et al. (2005) An acute ileal amino acid digestibility assay is a valid procedure for use in human ileostomates. J Nutr 135, 404-409. (Pubitemid 40365195)
    • (2005) Journal of Nutrition , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-409
    • Moughan, P.J.1    Butts, C.A.2    Van Wijk, H.3    Rowan, A.M.4    Reynolds, G.W.5
  • 8
    • 74949084066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ileal digestibility of dietary protein in the growing pig and adult human
    • Deglaire A, Bos C, Tomé D, et al. (2009) Ileal digestibility of dietary protein in the growing pig and adult human. Br J Nutr 102, 1752-1759.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , pp. 1752-1759
    • Deglaire, A.1    Bos, C.2    Tomé, D.3
  • 9
    • 77249169229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted apparent digestion of energy yielding nutrients differs between the upper and lower digestive tracts in rats and humans
    • Coles LT, Moughan PJ, Awati A, et al. (2010) Predicted apparent digestion of energy yielding nutrients differs between the upper and lower digestive tracts in rats and humans. J Nutr 140, 469-476.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 469-476
    • Coles, L.T.1    Moughan, P.J.2    Awati, A.3
  • 10
    • 23044517295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of amino acid bioavailability in humans and model animals
    • Fuller MF & Tomé D (2005) In vivo determination of amino acid bioavailability in humans and model animals. J AOAC Int 88, 923-934. (Pubitemid 41066494)
    • (2005) Journal of AOAC International , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 923-934
    • Fuller, M.F.1    Tome, D.2
  • 11
    • 0020539371 scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the human large intestine: Evidence and implications for health
    • Cummings JH (1983) Fermentation in the human large intestine - Evidence and implications for health. Lancet 1, 1206-1209. (Pubitemid 13092719)
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8335 , pp. 1206-1209
    • Cummings, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 85199651773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dietary fibre in companion animal nutrition
    • [JWvd Kamp, N-G Asp, J Miller Jones and G Schaafsma, editors]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers
    • Fahey GC Jr, Flickinger AE, Grieshop CM, et al. (2004) The role of dietary fibre in companion animal nutrition. In Dietary fibre: bio-active carbohydrates for food and feed, pp. 295-328 [JWvd Kamp, N-G Asp, J Miller Jones and G Schaafsma, editors]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
    • (2004) Dietary Fibre: Bio-active Carbohydrates for Food and Feed , pp. 295-328
    • Fahey Jr., G.C.1    Flickinger, A.E.2    Grieshop, C.M.3
  • 13
    • 33745803057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins: An update
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mog.0000203870.22706.52, PII 0000157420060300000011
    • Said HM & Mohammed ZM (2006) Intestinal absorption of water-soluble vitamins: an update. Curr Opin Gastroen 22, 140-146. (Pubitemid 44090079)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Gastroenterology , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-146
    • Said, H.M.1    Mohammed, Z.M.2
  • 14
    • 65549091704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining insight into microbial physiology in the large intestine: A special role for stable isotopes
    • de Graaf AA & Venema K (2008) Gaining insight into microbial physiology in the large intestine: A special role for stable isotopes. In Advances in Microbial Physiology, pp. 73-168.
    • (2008) Advances in Microbial Physiology , pp. 73-168
    • De Graaf, A.A.1    Venema, K.2
  • 16
    • 0016945455 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial activity in the hind-gut of pigs 2. Its influence on the apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids
    • Mason VC, Just A & Bech-Andersen S (1976) Bacterial activity in the hind-gut of pigs 2. Its influence on the apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids. Z Tierphysiol Tierer 36, 310-324.
    • (1976) Z Tierphysiol Tierer , vol.36 , pp. 310-324
    • Mason, V.C.1    Just, A.2    Bech-Andersen, S.3
  • 17
    • 0041391761 scopus 로고
    • Digestion in pigs
    • [HD Bock, BO Eggum, AG Low, O Simon and T Zebrowska, editors]. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press
    • Low AG & Zebrowska T (1980) Digestion in pigs. In Protein metabolism in farm animals, pp. 53-121 [HD Bock, BO Eggum, AG Low, O Simon and T Zebrowska, editors]. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
    • (1980) Protein Metabolism in Farm Animals , pp. 53-121
    • Low, A.G.1    Zebrowska, T.2
  • 21
    • 28644433726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of LAT1 and LAT2 amino acid transporters in human and rat intestinal epithelial cells
    • DOI 10.1007/s00726-005-0221-x
    • Fraga S, Pinho MJ & Soares-da-Silva P (2005) Expression of LAT1 and LAT2 amino acid transporters in human and rat intestinal epithelial cells. Amino Acids 29, 229-233. (Pubitemid 41752084)
    • (2005) Amino Acids , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-233
    • Fraga, S.1    Pinho, M.J.2    Soares-Da-Silva, P.3
  • 22
    • 77649105358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic and neutral amino acid transporter transcript abundances are differentially expressed in the equine intestinal tract
    • Woodward AD, Holcombe SJ, Steibel JP, et al. (2010) Cationic and neutral amino acid transporter transcript abundances are differentially expressed in the equine intestinal tract. J Anim Sci 88, 1028-1033.
    • (2010) J Anim Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Woodward, A.D.1    Holcombe, S.J.2    Steibel, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 77951711645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine transporter GLYT1 is essential for glycine-mediated protection of human intestinal epithelial cells against oxidative damage
    • Howard A, Tahir I, Javed S, et al. (2010) Glycine transporter GLYT1 is essential for glycine-mediated protection of human intestinal epithelial cells against oxidative damage. J Physiol 588, 995-1009.
    • (2010) J Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 995-1009
    • Howard, A.1    Tahir, I.2    Javed, S.3
  • 24
    • 60349087926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-coupled PAT1 (SLC36A1) and Na+- and Cl2dependent TauT (SLC6A6)
    • +-coupled PAT1 (SLC36A1) and Na+- and Cl2dependent TauT (SLC6A6). J Physiol 587, 731-744.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 731-744
    • Anderson, C.M.H.1    Howard, A.2    Jrf, W.3
  • 26
    • 0034885398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a mouse colonic system B0+ amino acid transporter related to amino acid absorption in colon
    • Ugawa S, Sunouchi Y, Ueda T, et al. (2001) Characterization of a mouse colonic system B0+ amino acid transporter related to amino acid absorption in colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 281, G365-G370.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.281
    • Ugawa, S.1    Sunouchi, Y.2    Ueda, T.3
  • 28
    • 1242317710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter family SLC1: Molecular, physiological and pharmacological aspects
    • DOI 10.1007/s00424-003-1146-4, The ABCs of Solute Carriers: Physiological, Pathological and Therapeutic Implications of Human Membrane Transport Proteins
    • Kanai Y & Hediger MA (2004) The glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter family SLC1: Molecular, physiological and pharmacological aspects. Pflug Arch Eur J Phy 447, 469-479. (Pubitemid 38241433)
    • (2004) Pflugers Archiv European Journal of Physiology , vol.447 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-479
    • Kanai, Y.1    Hediger, M.A.2
  • 29
    • 0034836595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na+- dependent neutral amino acid transporter ATB(0) is a rabbit epithelial cell brush-border protein
    • Avissar NE, Ryan CK, Ganapathy V, et al. (2001) Na+- dependent neutral amino acid transporter ATB(0) is a rabbit epithelial cell brush-border protein. Am J Physiol Cell Ph 281, C963-C971.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Ph , vol.281
    • Avissar, N.E.1    Ryan, C.K.2    Ganapathy, V.3
  • 30
    • 38349170961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transport across mammalian intestinal and renal epithelia
    • Bröer S (2008) Amino acid transport across mammalian intestinal and renal epithelia. Physiol Rev 88, 249-286.
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 249-286
    • Bröer, S.1
  • 32
    • 0037151112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of two novel mammalian electrogenic proton-dependent amino acid cotransporters
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M200374200
    • Boll M, Foltz MT, Rubio-Aliaga I, et al. (2002) Functional characterization of two novel mammalian electrogenic proton-dependent amino acid cotransporters. J Biol Chem 277, 22966-22973. (Pubitemid 34967281)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.25 , pp. 22966-22973
    • Boll, M.1    Foltz, M.2    Rubio-Aliaga, I.3    Kottra, G.4    Daniel, H.5
  • 33
    • 15744405825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mammalian proline transporter SIT1 (SLC6A20) with characteristics of classical system imino
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M413027200
    • Takanaga H, Mackenzie B, Suzuki Y, et al. (2005) Identification of mammalian proline transporter SIT1 (SLC6A20) with characteristics of classical system imino. J Biol Chem 280, 8974-8984. (Pubitemid 40409589)
    • (2005) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.10 , pp. 8974-8984
    • Takanaga, H.1    Mackenzie, B.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Hediger, M.A.4
  • 34
    • 0034983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of PEPT1 and PEPT2 in rat small intestine, colon, and kidney
    • Shen H, Smith DE & Brosius FC (2001) Developmental expression of PEPT1 and PEPT2 in rat small intestine, colon, and kidney. Pediatr Res 49, 789-795. (Pubitemid 32522055)
    • (2001) Pediatric Research , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-795
    • Shen, H.1    Smith, D.E.2    Brosius III, F.C.3
  • 35
    • 0033129253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of a peptide transporter mRNA in sheep, dairy cows, pigs, and chickens
    • Chen H, Wong EA & Webb KE (1999) Tissue distribution of a peptide transporter mRNA in sheep, dairy cows, pigs, and chickens. J Anim Sci 77, 1277-1283. (Pubitemid 129552269)
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Science , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Chen, H.1    Wong, E.A.2    Webb Jr., K.E.3
  • 36
    • 0142244159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of expression of the intestinal oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in health and disease
    • Adibi SA (2003) Regulation of expression of the intestinal oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in health and disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 285, G779-G788. (Pubitemid 37310056)
    • (2003) American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology , vol.285 , Issue.5
    • Adibi, S.A.1
  • 38
    • 22444435036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human and monkey peptide transporters: PEPT1 and PEPT2
    • Zhang EY, Emerick RM, Pak YA, et al. (2004) Comparison of human and monkey peptide transporters: PEPT1 and PEPT2. Mol Pharmaceutics 1, 201-210.
    • (2004) Mol Pharmaceutics , vol.1 , pp. 201-210
    • Zhang, E.Y.1    Emerick, R.M.2    Pak, Y.A.3
  • 39
    • 0037285726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the peptide transporter hPepT1 in human colon: A potential route for colonic protein nitrogen and drug absorption
    • Ford D, Howard A & Hirst BH (2003) Expression of the peptide transporter hPepT1 in human colon: a potential route for colonic protein nitrogen and drug absorption. Histochem Cell Biol 119, 37-43. (Pubitemid 36207901)
    • (2003) Histochemistry and Cell Biology , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Ford, D.1    Howard, A.2    Hirst, B.H.3
  • 40
    • 0031253485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissimilatory amino acid metabolism in human colonic bacteria
    • DOI 10.1006/anae.1997.0121
    • Smith EA & Macfarlane GT (1997) Dissimilatory amino acid metabolism in human colonic bacteria. Anaerobe 3, 327-337. (Pubitemid 28025205)
    • (1997) Anaerobe , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-337
    • Smith, E.A.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 41
    • 0041851187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and comparison of bacteria from swine faeces and manure storage pits
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1467-2920.2003.00467.x
    • Cotta MA, Whitehead TR & Zeltwanger RL (2003) Isolation, characterization and comparison of bacteria from swine faeces and manure storage pits. Environ Microbiol 5, 737-745. (Pubitemid 37056858)
    • (2003) Environmental Microbiology , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 737-745
    • Cotta, M.A.1    Whitehead, T.R.2    Zeltwanger, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 36448955373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amino acid-derived luminal metabolites on the colonic epithelium and physiopathological consequences
    • DOI 10.1007/s00726-006-0477-9
    • Blachier F, Mariotti F, Huneau JF, et al. (2007) Effects of amino acid-derived luminal metabolites on the colonic epithelium and physiopathological consequences. Amino Acids 33, 547-562. (Pubitemid 350165432)
    • (2007) Amino Acids , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-562
    • Blachier, F.1    Mariotti, F.2    Huneau, J.F.3    Tome, D.4
  • 43
    • 0031959326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of amino acid fermenting bacteria in the human large intestine: Effects of pH and starch on peptide metabolism and dissimilation of amino acids
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-6496(98)00004-X, PII S016864969800004X
    • Smith EA & MacFarlane GT (1998) Enumeration of amino acid fermenting bacteria in the human large intestine: Effects of pH and starch on peptide metabolism and dissimilation of amino acids. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 25, 355-368. (Pubitemid 28179418)
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-368
    • Smith, E.A.1    MacFarlane, G.T.2
  • 44
    • 0016439668 scopus 로고
    • Cecal nitrogen metabolism and amino acid absorption in the rabbit
    • Hoover WH & Heitmann RN (1975) Cecal nitrogen metabolism and amino acid absorption in the rabbit. J Nutr 105, 245-252.
    • (1975) J Nutr , vol.105 , pp. 245-252
    • Hoover, W.H.1    Heitmann, R.N.2
  • 45
    • 0015062996 scopus 로고
    • Digestion and absorption of 15N-labelled microbial protein in the large intestine of the horse
    • Slade LM, Bishop R, Morris JG, et al. (1971) Digestion and absorption of 15N-labelled microbial protein in the large intestine of the horse. Br Vet J 127, xi-xiii.
    • (1971) Br Vet J , vol.127
    • Slade, L.M.1    Bishop, R.2    Morris, J.G.3
  • 48
    • 78650550509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the equine cecum-colon ecosystem: Current knowledge and future perspectives
    • Santos AS, Rodrigues MAM, Bessa RJB, et al. (2011) Understanding the equine cecum-colon ecosystem: current knowledge and future perspectives. Animal 5, 48-56.
    • (2011) Animal , vol.5 , pp. 48-56
    • Santos, A.S.1    Rodrigues, M.A.M.2    Bessa, R.J.B.3
  • 49
    • 84989603734 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in sugar and amino acid transport by the avian cecum
    • Obst BS & Diamond JM (1989) Interspecific variation in sugar and amino acid transport by the avian cecum. J Exp Zool 252, 117-126. (Pubitemid 20084367)
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Zoology , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 117-126
    • Obst, B.S.1    Diamond, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0018333440 scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms for neutral amino acid uptake by new-born pig colon
    • Sepúlveda FV & Smith MW (1979) Different mechanisms for neutral amino acid uptake by new-born pig colon. J Physiol 286, 479-490. (Pubitemid 9085497)
    • (1979) Journal of Physiology , vol.286 , pp. 479-490
    • Sepulveda, F.V.1    Smith, M.W.2
  • 52
    • 0028263569 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of lysine and methionine from the proximal colon of the piglet
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN19940181
    • Darragh AJ, Cranwell PD & Moughan PJ (1994) Absorption of lysine and methionine from the proximal colon of the piglet. Br J Nutr 71, 739-752. (Pubitemid 24155491)
    • (1994) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 739-752
    • Darragh, A.J.1    Cranwell, P.D.2    Moughan, P.J.3
  • 54
    • 0345824725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid availability: Aspects of chemical analysis and bioassay methodology
    • DOI 10.1079/NRR200365
    • Moughan PJ (2003) Amino acid availability: Aspects of chemical analysis and bioassay methodology. Nutr Res Rev 16, 127-141. (Pubitemid 38055363)
    • (2003) Nutrition Research Reviews , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-141
    • Moughan, P.J.1
  • 55
    • 57049177723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, Washington, D.C., USA: National Academy Press
    • NRC (2007) Nutrient requirements of horses. Washington, D.C., USA: National Academy Press.
    • (2007) Nutrient Requirements of Horses
  • 57
    • 0024615365 scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in protein feedstuffs by growing pigs
    • Knabe DA, LaRue DC, Gregg EJ, et al. (1989) Apparent digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids in protein feedstuffs by growing pigs. J Anim Sci 67, 441-458.
    • (1989) J Anim Sci , vol.67 , pp. 441-458
    • Knabe, D.A.1    Larue, D.C.2    Gregg, E.J.3
  • 58
    • 1542363853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-response experiment evaluating the effects of oligofructose and inulin on nutrient digestibility, stool quality, and fecal protein catabolites in healthy adult dogs
    • Propst EL, Flickinger AE, Bauer LL, et al. (2003) A doseresponse experiment evaluating the effects of oligofructose and inulin on nutrient digestibility, stool quality, and fecal protein catabolites in healthy adult dogs. J Anim Sci 81, 3057-3066. (Pubitemid 38571586)
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Science , vol.81 , Issue.12 , pp. 3057-3066
    • Propst, E.L.1    Flickinger, E.A.2    Bauer, L.L.3    Merchen, N.R.4    Fahey Jr., G.C.5
  • 59
    • 0031893151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of microbes in vertebrate gastrointestinal tract to production and conservation of nutrients
    • Stevens EC & Hume ID (1998) Contributions of microbes in vertebrate gastrointestinal tract to production and conservation of nutrients. Physiol Rev 78, 393-427. (Pubitemid 28182899)
    • (1998) Physiological Reviews , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-427
    • Stevens, C.E.1    Hume, I.D.2
  • 60
    • 0035670718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the large intestine of single-stomached animals and its relationship to animal health
    • Williams BA, Verstegen MWA & Tamminga S (2001) Fermentation in the large intestine of single-stomached animals and its relationship to animal health. Nutr Res Rev 14, 207-227. (Pubitemid 34044758)
    • (2001) Nutrition Research Reviews , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-227
    • Williams, B.A.1    Verstegen, M.W.A.2    Tamminga, S.3
  • 61
    • 0038345037 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigation of the area and volume in different compartments of the intestine of 18 mammalian species
    • Snipes RL & Kriete A (1991) Quantitative investigation of the area and volume in different compartments of the intestine of 18 mammalian species. Z Saugetierkd 56, 225-244.
    • (1991) Z Saugetierkd , vol.56 , pp. 225-244
    • Snipes, R.L.1    Kriete, A.2
  • 62
    • 0031460037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigation of the intestines in eight species of domestic mammals
    • Snipes RL & Snipes H (1997) Quantitative investigation of the intestines in eight species of domestic mammals. Z Saugetierkd 62, 359-371.
    • (1997) Z Saugetierkd , vol.62 , pp. 359-371
    • Snipes, R.L.1    Snipes, H.2
  • 63
    • 0030631603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absoprtive surface in mammals of different sizes
    • Snipes RL (1997) Intestinal absoprtive surface in mammals of different sizes. Adv Anat Embryol Cel 138, 1-90.
    • (1997) Adv Anat Embryol Cel , vol.138 , pp. 1-90
    • Snipes, R.L.1
  • 65
    • 0036277078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rice expressing lactoferrin and lysozyme has antibiotic-like properties when fed to chicks
    • Humphrey BD, Huang N & Klasing KC (2002) Rice expressing lactoferrin and lysozyme has antibiotic-like properties when fed to chicks. J Nutr 132, 1214-1218. (Pubitemid 34606454)
    • (2002) Journal of Nutrition , vol.132 , Issue.6 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Humphrey, B.D.1    Huang, N.2    Klasing, K.C.3
  • 66
    • 85199645858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietmediated modulation of small intestinal integrity in weaned piglets
    • [JR Pluske, J Le Dividich and MWA Verstegen, editors]. Wageningen, the Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers
    • Vente-Spreeuwenberg MAM & Beynen AC (2003) Dietmediated modulation of small intestinal integrity in weaned piglets. In Weaning the pig: Concepts and consequences, pp. 145-198 [JR Pluske, J Le Dividich and MWA Verstegen, editors]. Wageningen, the Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
    • (2003) Weaning the Pig: Concepts and Consequences , pp. 145-198
    • Vente-Spreeuwenberg, M.A.M.1    Beynen, A.C.2
  • 67
    • 75149124562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric study of healthy jejunal and ileal mucosa in adult and aged subjects
    • Trbojevic-Stankovic JB, Milicevic NM, Milosevic DP, et al. (2010) Morphometric study of healthy jejunal and ileal mucosa in adult and aged subjects. Histol Histopathol 25, 153-158.
    • (2010) Histol Histopathol , vol.25 , pp. 153-158
    • Trbojevic-Stankovic, J.B.1    Milicevic, N.M.2    Milosevic, D.P.3
  • 68
    • 0019271511 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract in primates: Comparisons with other mammals in relation to diet
    • Chivers DJ & Hladik CM (1980) Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract in primates: Comparisons with other mammals in relation to diet. J Morphol 166, 337-386.
    • (1980) J Morphol , vol.166 , pp. 337-386
    • Chivers, D.J.1    Hladik, C.M.2
  • 69
    • 0023221264 scopus 로고
    • Effect of changing transit time on colonic microbial metabolism in man
    • Stephen AM, Wiggins HS & Cummings JH (1987) Effect of changing transit time on colonic microbial metabolism in man. Gut 28, 601-609. (Pubitemid 17073228)
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 601-609
    • Stephen, A.M.1    Wiggins, H.S.2    Cummings, J.H.3
  • 70
    • 0026744267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender, age, and body mass index on gastrointestinal transit times
    • Madsen JL (1992) Effects of gender, age, and body mass index on gastrointestinal transit times. Dig Dis Sci 37, 1548-1553.
    • (1992) Dig Dis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Madsen, J.L.1
  • 71
    • 0035043452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal mean transit times in young and middle-aged healthy subjects
    • Graff J, Brinch K & Madsen JL (2001) Gastrointestinal mean transit times in young and middle-aged healthy subjects. Clin Physiol 21, 253-259.
    • (2001) Clin Physiol , vol.21 , pp. 253-259
    • Graff, J.1    Brinch, K.2    Madsen, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 1542359600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ageing on gastrointestinal motor function
    • DOI 10.1093/ageing/afh040
    • Madsen JL & Graff J (2004) Effects of ageing on gastrointestinal motor function. Age Ageing 33, 154-159. (Pubitemid 38313114)
    • (2004) Age and Ageing , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-159
    • Madsen, J.L.1    Graff, J.2
  • 73
    • 33644629834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on gastrointestinal scintigraphy
    • DOI 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2005.12.003, PII S0001299805000723, The Gastroentestinal Tract: An Update
    • Maurer AH & Parkman HP (2006) Update on gastrointestinal scintigraphy. Semin Nucl Med 36, 110-118. (Pubitemid 43320447)
    • (2006) Seminars in Nuclear Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-118
    • Maurer, A.H.1    Parkman, H.P.2
  • 74
    • 0017126968 scopus 로고
    • Transit time changes with age in the gastrointestinal tract of the rat
    • Varga F (1976) Transit time changes with age in the gastrointestinal tract of the rat. Digestion 14, 319-324.
    • (1976) Digestion , vol.14 , pp. 319-324
    • Varga, F.1
  • 75
    • 0000060628 scopus 로고
    • Rate of passage of digesta through the gut of mammals and birds
    • Warner ACI (1981) Rate of passage of digesta through the gut of mammals and birds. Nutr Abstr Rev Ser B Livest Feeds Feed 51, 789-819.
    • (1981) Nutr Abstr Rev ser B Livest Feeds Feed , vol.51 , pp. 789-819
    • Warner, A.C.I.1
  • 76
    • 0026723504 scopus 로고
    • Digestion of complex carbohydrates and large bowel fermentation in rats fed on raw and cooked peas (Pisum sativum)
    • Goodlad JS & Mathers JC (1992) Digestion of complex carbohydrates and large bowel fermentation in rats fed on raw and cooked peas (Pisum sativum). Br J Nutr 67, 475-488.
    • (1992) Br J Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 475-488
    • Goodlad, J.S.1    Mathers, J.C.2
  • 77
    • 0031451278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of raw potato starch on small-intestinal escape, large-bowel fermentation and gut transit time in the rat
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN19970215
    • Mathers JC, Smith H & Carter S (1997) Dose-response effects of raw potato starch on small-intestinal escape, large-bowel fermentation and gut transit time in the rat. Br J Nutr 78, 1015-1029. (Pubitemid 28014499)
    • (1997) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 1015-1029
    • Mathers, J.C.1    Smith, H.2    Carter, S.3
  • 78
    • 0342741547 scopus 로고
    • Irradation of the gastrointestinal tract of the rat by ingested ruthenium-106
    • Thompson RC & Hollis OL (1958) Irradation of the gastrointestinal tract of the rat by ingested ruthenium-106. Am J Physiol 194, 308-312.
    • (1958) Am J Physiol , vol.194 , pp. 308-312
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Hollis, O.L.2
  • 79
    • 0034097335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of digestible fibre in replacement to available carbohydrates. Effect on digestion, rate of passage and caecal fermentation pattern during the growth of the rabbit
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00123-2, PII S0301622699001232
    • Gidenne T & Bellier R (2000) Use of digestible fibre in replacement to available carbohydrates. Effect on digestion, rate of passage and caecal fermentation pattern during the growth of the rabbit. Livest Prod Sci 63, 141-152. (Pubitemid 30231204)
    • (2000) Livestock Production Science , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-152
    • Gidenne, T.1    Bellier, R.2
  • 80
    • 0009896727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of starch by digestible fibre in the feed for the growing rabbit. 1. Consequences for digestibility and rate of passage
    • Gidenne T & Jehl N (1996) Replacement of starch by digestible fibre in the feed for the growing rabbit. Consequences for digestibility and rate of passage. Anim Feed Sci Technol 61, 183-192. (Pubitemid 126363983)
    • (1996) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.61 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 183-192
    • Gidenne, T.1    Jehl, N.2
  • 81
    • 0002639760 scopus 로고
    • The retrograde transport of fluid in the proximal colon of rabbits
    • Björnhag G (1981) The retrograde transport of fluid in the proximal colon of rabbits. Swed J Agric Res 11, 63-69.
    • (1981) Swed J Agric Res , vol.11 , pp. 63-69
    • Björnhag, G.1
  • 82
    • 0016765962 scopus 로고
    • Sites of organic acid production and pattern of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of swine
    • Clemens ET, Stevens CE & Southworth M (1975) Sites of organic acid production and pattern of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of swine. J Nutr 105, 759-768.
    • (1975) J Nutr , vol.105 , pp. 759-768
    • Clemens, E.T.1    Stevens, C.E.2    Southworth, M.3
  • 83
    • 0036848827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large bowel fermentation of maize or sorghum-acorn diets fed as a different source of carbohydrates to Landrace and Iberian pigs
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN2002699
    • Morales J, Perez JF, Martin-Orue SM, et al. (2002) Large bowel fermentation of maize or sorghum-acorn diets fed as a different source of carbohydrates to Landrace and Iberian pigs. Br J Nutr 88, 489-497. (Pubitemid 35363353)
    • (2002) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-497
    • Morales, J.1    Perez, J.F.2    Martin-Orue, S.M.3    Fondevila, M.4    Gasa, J.5
  • 84
    • 73649103463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of whole-wheat grain and wheat and rye ingredients on the digestion and fermentation processes in the gut a model experiment with pigs
    • Le Gall M, Serena A, Jørgensen H, et al. (2009) The role of whole-wheat grain and wheat and rye ingredients on the digestion and fermentation processes in the gut a model experiment with pigs. Br J Nutr 102, 1590-1600.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , pp. 1590-1600
    • Le Gall, M.1    Serena, A.2    Jørgensen, H.3
  • 85
    • 33745844391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model to study digesta passage in different compartments of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) as affected by dietary composition
    • van Leeuwen P, van Gelder AH, de Leeuw JA, et al. (2006) An animal model to study digesta passage in different compartments of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) as affected by dietary composition. Curr Nutr Food Sci 2, 97-105.
    • (2006) Curr Nutr Food Sci , vol.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Van Leeuwen, P.1    Van Gelder, A.H.2    De Leeuw, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 77956794312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the relationship between body weight and gastrointestinal transit times measured by use of a wireless motility capsule system in dogs
    • Boillat CS, Gaschen FP & Hosgood GL (2010) Assessment of the relationship between body weight and gastrointestinal transit times measured by use of a wireless motility capsule system in dogs. Am J Vet Res 71, 898-902.
    • (2010) Am J Vet Res , vol.71 , pp. 898-902
    • Boillat, C.S.1    Gaschen, F.P.2    Hosgood, G.L.3
  • 89
    • 0018399715 scopus 로고
    • Sites of organic acid production and patterns of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs
    • Banta CA, Clemens ET, Krinsky MM, et al. (1979) Sites of organic acid production and patterns of digesta movement in the gastrointestinal tract of dogs. J Nutr 109, 1592-1600. (Pubitemid 10229349)
    • (1979) Journal of Nutrition , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 1592-1600
    • Banta, C.A.1    Clemens, E.T.2    Krinsky, M.M.3    Sheffy, B.E.4
  • 90
    • 0032619518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying and intestinal transit times of radiopaque markers in cats fed a high-fiber diet with and without low-dose intravenous diazepam
    • Chandler ML, Guilford WG, Lawoko CRO, et al. (1999) Gastric emptying and intestinal transit times of radiopaque markers in cats fed a high-fiber diet with and without low-dose intravenous diazepam. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun 40, 3-8. (Pubitemid 129613460)
    • (1999) Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Chandler, M.L.1    Guilford, W.G.2    Lawoko, C.R.O.3    Whittem, T.4
  • 91
    • 0029447053 scopus 로고
    • Vitro fermentation of cellulose, beet pulp, citrus pulp, and citrus pectin using fecal inoculum from cats, dogs, horses, humans, and pigs and ruminal fluid from cattle
    • Sunvold GD, Hussein HS, Fahey Jr GC, et al. (1995) In vitro fermentation of cellulose, beet pulp, citrus pulp, and citrus pectin using fecal inoculum from cats, dogs, horses, humans, and pigs and ruminal fluid from cattle. J Anim Sci 73, 3639-3648.
    • (1995) J Anim Sci , vol.73 , pp. 3639-3648
    • Sunvold, G.D.1    Hussein, H.S.2    Fahey Jr., G.C.3
  • 92
    • 0036269268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent ileal and fecal digestibility of dietary protein is different in dogs
    • Hendriks WH & Sritharan K (2002) Apparent ileal and fecal digestibility of dietary protein is different in dogs. J Nutr 132, S1692-S1694.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132
    • Hendriks, W.H.1    Sritharan, K.2
  • 93
    • 38149143623 scopus 로고
    • Apparent digestibilities of energy, cell wall constituents, crude protein and amino acids of Chinese oil seed meals for growing pigs
    • Yin YL, Chen CM, Zhong HY, et al. (1994) Apparent digestibilities of energy, cell wall constituents, crude protein and amino acids of Chinese oil seed meals for growing pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 45, 283-298.
    • (1994) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.45 , pp. 283-298
    • Yin, Y.L.1    Chen, C.M.2    Zhong, H.Y.3
  • 94
    • 0025053856 scopus 로고
    • Large bowel fermentation in rats given diets containing raw peas (Pisum sativum)
    • Goodlad JS & Mathers JC (1990) Large bowel fermentation in rats given diets containing raw peas (Pisum sativum). Br J Nutr 64, 569-587. (Pubitemid 20350301)
    • (1990) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 569-587
    • Goodlad, J.S.1    Mathers, J.C.2
  • 95
    • 0036946556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mobile bag technique as a method for determining the degradation of four botanically diverse fibrous feedstuffs in the small intestine and total digestive tract of ponies
    • DOI 10.1079/BJN2002734
    • Moore-Colyer MJS, Hyslop JJ, Longland AC, et al. (2002) The mobile bag technique as a method for determining the degradation of four botanically diverse fibrous feedstuffs in the small intestine and total digestive tract of ponies. Br J Nutr 88, 729-740. (Pubitemid 36082902)
    • (2002) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.88 , Issue.6 , pp. 729-740
    • Moore-Colyer, M.J.S.1    Hyslop, J.J.2    Longland, A.C.3    Cuddeford, D.4
  • 96
    • 0016085666 scopus 로고
    • Site and extent of carbohydrate, dry matter, energy and protein digestion and the rate of passage of grain diets in swine
    • Keys Jr JE & DeBarthe JV (1974) Site and extent of carbohydrate, dry matter, energy and protein digestion and the rate of passage of grain diets in swine. J Anim Sci 39, 57-62.
    • (1974) J Anim Sci , vol.39 , pp. 57-62
    • Keys Jr., J.E.1    Debarthe, J.V.2
  • 97
    • 0001062582 scopus 로고
    • Approach to the energetic importance of fibre digestion in pigs. II. An experimental approach to hindgut digestion
    • Vervaeke IJ, Dierick NA, Demeyer DI, et al. (1989) Approach to the energetic importance of fibre digestion in pigs. II. An experimental approach to hindgut digestion. Anim Feed Sci Technol 23, 169-194.
    • (1989) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.23 , pp. 169-194
    • Vervaeke, I.J.1    Dierick, N.A.2    Demeyer, D.I.3
  • 98
    • 34247582718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a dietary organic acid mixture and of dietary fibre levels on ileal and faecal nutrient apparent digestibility, bacterial nitrogen flow, microbial metabolite concentrations and rate of passage in the digestive tract of pigs
    • DOI 10.1017/S1751731107657838, PII S1751731107657838
    • Partanen K, Jalava T & Valaja I (2007) Effects of a dietary organic acid mixture and of dietary fibre levels on ileal and faecal nutrient apparent digestibility, bacterial nitrogen flow, microbial metabolite concentrations and rate of passage in the digestive tract of pigs. Animal 1, 389-401. (Pubitemid 46685247)
    • (2007) Animal , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-401
    • Partanen, K.1    Jalava, T.2    Valaja, J.3
  • 99
    • 34547965811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digesta transit in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract of pigs as affected by insoluble fibre supplied by wheat bran
    • DOI 10.1017/S0007114507682981, PII S0007114507682981
    • Wilfart A, Montagne L, Simmins H, et al. (2007) Digesta transit in different segments of the gastrointestinal tract of pigs as affected by insoluble fibre supplied by wheat bran. Br J Nutr 98, 54-62. (Pubitemid 47272146)
    • (2007) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-62
    • Wilfart, A.1    Montagne, L.2    Simmins, H.3    Noblet, J.4    Van Milgen, J.5
  • 100
    • 0033193086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of reference intervals for the large intestinal transit of radiopaque markers in dogs
    • Bruce SJ, Guilford WG, Hedderley DI, et al. (1999) Development of reference intervals for the large intestinal transit of radiopaque markers in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun 40, 472-476. (Pubitemid 129613495)
    • (1999) Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-476
    • Bruce, S.J.1    Guilford, W.G.2    Hedderley, D.I.3    Mccauley, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.