메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160 C, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 301-321

Disorders of sterol synthesis: Beyond Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome

Author keywords

Cholesterol; CK syndrome; Desmosterolosis; Disorder of sterol synthesis; SC4MOL deficiency

Indexed keywords

7 DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE; LANOSTEROL;

EID: 84867903419     PISSN: 15524868     EISSN: 15524876     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31340     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 0037114662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmosterolosis presenting with multiple congenital anomalies and profound developmental delay
    • Andersson HC, Kratz L, Kelley R. 2002. Desmosterolosis presenting with multiple congenital anomalies and profound developmental delay. Am J Med Genet 113: 315-319.
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.113 , pp. 315-319
    • Andersson, H.C.1    Kratz, L.2    Kelley, R.3
  • 2
    • 38049075709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P450 oxidoreductase deficiency and Antley-Bixler syndrome
    • Arlt W. 2007. P450 oxidoreductase deficiency and Antley-Bixler syndrome. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 8: 301-307.
    • (2007) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.8 , pp. 301-307
    • Arlt, W.1
  • 3
    • 84861604512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome in males vs. MEND syndrome (male EBP disorder with neurological defects)
    • Arnold AW, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Has C, Happle R. 2012. Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome in males vs. MEND syndrome (male EBP disorder with neurological defects). Br J Dermatol 166: 1309-1313.
    • (2012) Br J Dermatol , vol.166 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Arnold, A.W.1    Bruckner-Tuderman, L.2    Has, C.3    Happle, R.4
  • 4
    • 0037221832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX2) caused by single gene mosaicism in a male
    • Aughton DJ, Kelley RI, Metzenberg A, Pureza V, Pauli RM. 2003. X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX2) caused by single gene mosaicism in a male. Am J Med Genet Part A 116A: 255-260.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet Part A , vol.116 A , pp. 255-260
    • Aughton, D.J.1    Kelley, R.I.2    Metzenberg, A.3    Pureza, V.4    Pauli, R.M.5
  • 7
    • 0020648725 scopus 로고
    • Sterol structure and membrane function
    • Bloch KE. 1983. Sterol structure and membrane function. CRC Crit Rev Biochem 14: 47-92.
    • (1983) CRC Crit Rev Biochem , vol.14 , pp. 47-92
    • Bloch, K.E.1
  • 12
    • 0037154987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of meiosis activating sterols, MAS, in induced oocyte maturation
    • Byskov AG, Andersen CY, Leonardsen L. 2002. Role of meiosis activating sterols, MAS, in induced oocyte maturation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 187: 189-196.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.187 , pp. 189-196
    • Byskov, A.G.1    Andersen, C.Y.2    Leonardsen, L.3
  • 14
    • 67349166918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol synthesis inhibitor U18666A and the role of sterol metabolism and trafficking in numerous pathophysiological processes
    • Cenedella RJ. 2009. Cholesterol synthesis inhibitor U18666A and the role of sterol metabolism and trafficking in numerous pathophysiological processes. Lipids 44: 477-487.
    • (2009) Lipids , vol.44 , pp. 477-487
    • Cenedella, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 77958147533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHILD syndrome with thrombocytosis and congenital dislocation of hip: A case report from India
    • Chander R, Varghese B, Jabeen M, Garg T, Jain M. 2010. CHILD syndrome with thrombocytosis and congenital dislocation of hip: A case report from India. Dermatol Online J 16: 6.
    • (2010) Dermatol Online J , vol.16 , pp. 6
    • Chander, R.1    Varghese, B.2    Jabeen, M.3    Garg, T.4    Jain, M.5
  • 16
    • 0027219416 scopus 로고
    • Hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia (Greenberg dysplasia): Prenatal diagnosis and further delineation of a rare genetic disorder
    • Chitayat D, Gruber H, Mullen BJ, Pauzner D, Costa T, Lachman R, Rimoin DL. 1993. Hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia (Greenberg dysplasia): Prenatal diagnosis and further delineation of a rare genetic disorder. Am J Med Genet 47: 272-277.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 272-277
    • Chitayat, D.1    Gruber, H.2    Mullen, B.J.3    Pauzner, D.4    Costa, T.5    Lachman, R.6    Rimoin, D.L.7
  • 18
    • 84877874532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase Deficiency. March 20, 2010/03: In Gene Reviwes: Genetic Disease ONline Reviews at Gene tests-GeneClinics. University of Washington, Seattle. Available at
    • Cragun D, Hopkin RJ. 2009. Cytochrome P450 Oxidoreductase Deficiency. March 20, 2010/03: In Gene Reviwes: Genetic Disease ONline Reviews at Gene tests-GeneClinics. University of Washington, Seattle. Available at www.geneclinics.org
    • (2009)
    • Cragun, D.1    Hopkin, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 70350618065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression pattern of the cholesterogenic enzyme NSDHL and negative selection of NSDHL-deficient cells in the heterozygous Bpa1H/+ mouse
    • Cunningham D, Spychala K, McLarren KW, Garza LA, Boerkoel CF, Herman GE. 2009. Developmental expression pattern of the cholesterogenic enzyme NSDHL and negative selection of NSDHL-deficient cells in the heterozygous Bpa1H/+ mouse. Mol Genet Metab 98: 356-366.
    • (2009) Mol Genet Metab , vol.98 , pp. 356-366
    • Cunningham, D.1    Spychala, K.2    McLarren, K.W.3    Garza, L.A.4    Boerkoel, C.F.5    Herman, G.E.6
  • 21
    • 84861651070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrodysplasia punctata 2, X-linked
    • Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP, editors. Seattle: University of Washington. 1993-2011 May 31.
    • Dempsey MA, Tan C, Herman GE. 2011. Chondrodysplasia punctata 2, X-linked. In: Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP, editors. Gene Reviews™ [Internet] Seattle (WA). Seattle: University of Washington. 1993-2011 May 31.
    • (2011) Gene Reviews™ [Internet] Seattle (WA)
    • Dempsey, M.A.1    Tan, C.2    Herman, G.E.3
  • 22
    • 0033037717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in a delta 8-delta 7 sterol isomerase in the tattered mouse and X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata
    • Derry JM, Gormally E, Means GD, Zhao W, Meindl A, Kelley RI, Boyd Y, Herman GE. 1999. Mutations in a delta 8-delta 7 sterol isomerase in the tattered mouse and X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata. Nat Genet 22: 286-290.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 286-290
    • Derry, J.M.1    Gormally, E.2    Means, G.D.3    Zhao, W.4    Meindl, A.5    Kelley, R.I.6    Boyd, Y.7    Herman, G.E.8
  • 24
    • 84867915936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSDHL mutations and working memory: Neural underpinnings. Presented at the ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting, Vancouver, CA, March 2011.
    • Du Souich C, Whitman JC, Limbos MM, Boerkoel CF, Woodward TS. 2011a. NSDHL mutations and working memory: Neural underpinnings. Presented at the ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting, Vancouver, CA, March 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Du Souich, C.1    Whitman, J.C.2    Limbos, M.M.3    Boerkoel, C.F.4    Woodward, T.S.5
  • 25
    • 84862790639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSDHL-related disorders
    • Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP, editors. Seattle: University of Washington. 1993-2011 [updated 2012 Feb 16].
    • Du Souich C, Raymond FL, Grzeschik KH, Konig A, Boerkoel CF. 2011b. NSDHL-related disorders. In: Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, Stephens K, Adam MP, editors. Gene Reviews™ [Internet] Seattle (WA). Seattle: University of Washington. 1993-2011 [updated 2012 Feb 16].
    • (2011) Gene Reviews™ [Internet] Seattle (WA)
    • Du Souich, C.1    Raymond, F.L.2    Grzeschik, K.H.3    Konig, A.4    Boerkoel, C.F.5
  • 27
    • 0030915561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematized inflammatory epidermal nevus with symmetrical involvement: An unusual case of CHILD syndrome
    • Fink-Puches R, Soyer HP, Pierer G, Kerl H, Happle R. 1997. Systematized inflammatory epidermal nevus with symmetrical involvement: An unusual case of CHILD syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 36: 823-826.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 823-826
    • Fink-Puches, R.1    Soyer, H.P.2    Pierer, G.3    Kerl, H.4    Happle, R.5
  • 30
    • 0038778353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying limb anomalies associated with cholesterol deficiency during gestation: Implications of Hedgehog signaling
    • Gofflot F, Hars C, Illien F, Chevy F, Wolf C, Picard JJ, Roux C. 2003. Molecular mechanisms underlying limb anomalies associated with cholesterol deficiency during gestation: Implications of Hedgehog signaling. Hum Mol Genet 12: 1187-1198.
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Gofflot, F.1    Hars, C.2    Illien, F.3    Chevy, F.4    Wolf, C.5    Picard, J.J.6    Roux, C.7
  • 31
    • 0000037797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to the letter to the editor by happle -"Behold the CHILD, it's only one: CHILD syndrome is not caused by deficiency of 3beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase
    • Grange DK, Kelley RI. 2000. Reply to the letter to the editor by happle et al.-"Behold the CHILD, it's only one: CHILD syndrome is not caused by deficiency of 3beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8), Delta(7)-isomerase". Am J Med Genet 94: 342-343.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.94 , pp. 342-343
    • Grange, D.K.1    Kelley, R.I.2
  • 33
    • 79952209526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrnomal laterality development and proliferative epidermal skin lesions in X-linked disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis
    • Grange DK, Kratz LE, Kelley RI. 2001. Abrnomal laterality development and proliferative epidermal skin lesions in X-linked disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis. Proc Greenwood Genet Center 20: 105.
    • (2001) Proc Greenwood Genet Center , vol.20 , pp. 105
    • Grange, D.K.1    Kratz, L.E.2    Kelley, R.I.3
  • 37
    • 0019471592 scopus 로고
    • Cataracts as a marker of genetic heterogeneity in chondrodysplasia punctata
    • Happle R. 1981. Cataracts as a marker of genetic heterogeneity in chondrodysplasia punctata. Clin Genet 19: 64-66.
    • (1981) Clin Genet , vol.19 , pp. 64-66
    • Happle, R.1
  • 38
    • 0025038684 scopus 로고
    • Ptychotropism as a cutaneous feature of the CHILD syndrome
    • Happle R. 1990. Ptychotropism as a cutaneous feature of the CHILD syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol 23: 763-766.
    • (1990) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.23 , pp. 763-766
    • Happle, R.1
  • 39
    • 0027452134 scopus 로고
    • Mosaicism in human skin. Understanding the patterns and mechanisms
    • Happle R. 1993. Mosaicism in human skin. Understanding the patterns and mechanisms. Arch Dermatol 129: 1460-1470.
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 1460-1470
    • Happle, R.1
  • 40
    • 77953245900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group of epidermal nevus syndromes Part I. Well defined phenotypes
    • quiz 23-24.
    • Happle R. 2010. The group of epidermal nevus syndromes Part I. Well defined phenotypes. J Am Acad Dermatol 63: 1-22, quiz 23-24.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.63 , pp. 1-22
    • Happle, R.1
  • 41
    • 0018851859 scopus 로고
    • The CHILD syndrome. Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects
    • Happle R, Koch H, Lenz W. 1980. The CHILD syndrome. Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects. Eur J Pediatr 134: 27-33.
    • (1980) Eur J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 27-33
    • Happle, R.1    Koch, H.2    Lenz, W.3
  • 42
    • 0029161652 scopus 로고
    • The CHILD nevus: A distinct skin disorder
    • Happle R, Mittag H, Kuster W. 1995. The CHILD nevus: A distinct skin disorder. Dermatology 191: 210-216.
    • (1995) Dermatology , vol.191 , pp. 210-216
    • Happle, R.1    Mittag, H.2    Kuster, W.3
  • 44
    • 0034597370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behold the CHILD, it's only one: CHILD syndrome is not caused by deficiency of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta 8, Delta 7-isomerase
    • Happle R, Konig A, Grzeschik KH. 2000. Behold the CHILD, it's only one: CHILD syndrome is not caused by deficiency of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta 8, Delta 7-isomerase. Am J Med Genet 94: 341-343.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.94 , pp. 341-343
    • Happle, R.1    Konig, A.2    Grzeschik, K.H.3
  • 45
    • 0034641372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome (CDPX2) and emopamil binding protein: Novel mutations, and somatic and gonadal mosaicism
    • Has C, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Muller D, Floeth M, Folkers E, Donnai D, Traupe H. 2000. The Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome (CDPX2) and emopamil binding protein: Novel mutations, and somatic and gonadal mosaicism. Hum Mol Genet 9: 1951-1955.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 1951-1955
    • Has, C.1    Bruckner-Tuderman, L.2    Muller, D.3    Floeth, M.4    Folkers, E.5    Donnai, D.6    Traupe, H.7
  • 48
    • 84867903375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation and treatment of patients with SCMOL deficiency, a new diroder of cholesterologenesis. To be presented at the Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism Symposium, Birmingham, UK, Sept 2012.
    • He M, Smith LD, Chang R, McGrath JA, Mellerio JE, Harper JI, Kratz LE, Michel JJ, Vallejo AN, Kelley RI, Li X, Vockley J. 2012. Clinical evaluation and treatment of patients with SCMOL deficiency, a new diroder of cholesterologenesis. To be presented at the Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism Symposium, Birmingham, UK, Sept 2012.
    • (2012)
    • He, M.1    Smith, L.D.2    Chang, R.3    McGrath, J.A.4    Mellerio, J.E.5    Harper, J.I.6    Kratz, L.E.7    Michel, J.J.8    Vallejo, A.N.9    Kelley, R.I.10    Li, X.11    Vockley, J.12
  • 49
    • 19444380372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital brain anomalies in distal cholesterol biosynthesis defects
    • Hennekam RC. 2005. Congenital brain anomalies in distal cholesterol biosynthesis defects. J Inherit Metab Dis 28: 385-392.
    • (2005) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.28 , pp. 385-392
    • Hennekam, R.C.1
  • 51
    • 0034672708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-Linked dominant disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis in man and mouse
    • Herman GE. 2000. X-Linked dominant disorders of cholesterol biosynthesis in man and mouse. Biochim Biophys Acta 1529: 357-373.
    • (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1529 , pp. 357-373
    • Herman, G.E.1
  • 53
    • 1642569150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichthyosis and keratotic follicular plugs containing dystrophic calcification in newborns: Distinctive histopathologic features of x-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome)
    • Hoang MP, Carder KR, Pandya AG, Bennett MJ. 2004. Ichthyosis and keratotic follicular plugs containing dystrophic calcification in newborns: Distinctive histopathologic features of x-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome). Am J Dermatopathol 26: 53-58.
    • (2004) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.26 , pp. 53-58
    • Hoang, M.P.1    Carder, K.R.2    Pandya, A.G.3    Bennett, M.J.4
  • 55
    • 34248171912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The granulocyte nucleus and lamin B receptor: Avoiding the ovoid
    • Hoffmann K, Sperling K, Olins AL, Olins DE. 2007. The granulocyte nucleus and lamin B receptor: Avoiding the ovoid. Chromosoma 116: 227-235.
    • (2007) Chromosoma , vol.116 , pp. 227-235
    • Hoffmann, K.1    Sperling, K.2    Olins, A.L.3    Olins, D.E.4
  • 56
    • 0032535470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human lamin B receptor/sterol reductase multigene family
    • Holmer L, Pezhman A, Worman HJ. 1998. The human lamin B receptor/sterol reductase multigene family. Genomics 54: 469-476.
    • (1998) Genomics , vol.54 , pp. 469-476
    • Holmer, L.1    Pezhman, A.2    Worman, H.J.3
  • 57
    • 0034532073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenberg dysplasia: First reported case with additional non-skeletal malformations and without consanguinity
    • Horn LC, Faber R, Meiner A, Piskazeck U, Spranger J. 2000. Greenberg dysplasia: First reported case with additional non-skeletal malformations and without consanguinity. Prenat Diagn 20: 1008-1011.
    • (2000) Prenat Diagn , vol.20 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Horn, L.C.1    Faber, R.2    Meiner, A.3    Piskazeck, U.4    Spranger, J.5
  • 58
    • 79951931318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in cholesterol synthesis genes in mouse and in humans: Lessons for drug development and safer treatments
    • Horvat S, McWhir J, Rozman D. 2011. Defects in cholesterol synthesis genes in mouse and in humans: Lessons for drug development and safer treatments. Drug Metab Rev 43: 69-90.
    • (2011) Drug Metab Rev , vol.43 , pp. 69-90
    • Horvat, S.1    McWhir, J.2    Rozman, D.3
  • 60
    • 46349104985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrodysplasia punctata: A clinical diagnostic and radiological review
    • Irving MD, Chitty LS, Mansour S, Hall CM. 2008. Chondrodysplasia punctata: A clinical diagnostic and radiological review. Clin Dysmorphol 17: 229-241.
    • (2008) Clin Dysmorphol , vol.17 , pp. 229-241
    • Irving, M.D.1    Chitty, L.S.2    Mansour, S.3    Hall, C.M.4
  • 61
    • 33645976738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma arising in CHILD syndrome
    • Jacyk WK, La Cock A. 2006. Squamous cell carcinoma arising in CHILD syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 20: 311-313.
    • (2006) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.20 , pp. 311-313
    • Jacyk, W.K.1    La Cock, A.2
  • 62
    • 33750414788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Nsdhl-deficient embryos reveals a role for Hedgehog signaling in early placental development
    • Jiang F, Herman GE. 2006. Analysis of Nsdhl-deficient embryos reveals a role for Hedgehog signaling in early placental development. Hum Mol Genet 15: 3293-3305.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 3293-3305
    • Jiang, F.1    Herman, G.E.2
  • 63
    • 0024381766 scopus 로고
    • X-linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann syndrome presenting as congenital erythroderma
    • Kalter DC, Atherton DJ, Clayton PT. 1989. X-linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann syndrome presenting as congenital erythroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 21: 248-256.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 248-256
    • Kalter, D.C.1    Atherton, D.J.2    Clayton, P.T.3
  • 64
    • 0034097540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome
    • Kelley RI, Hennekam RC. 2000. The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. J Med Genet 37: 321-335.
    • (2000) J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 321-335
    • Kelley, R.I.1    Hennekam, R.C.2
  • 66
    • 0033582939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal sterol metabolism in patients with Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome and sporadic lethal chondrodysplasia punctata
    • Kelley RI, Wilcox WG, Smith M, Kratz LE, Moser A, Rimoin DS. 1999. Abnormal sterol metabolism in patients with Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome and sporadic lethal chondrodysplasia punctata. Am J Med Genet 83: 213-219.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.83 , pp. 213-219
    • Kelley, R.I.1    Wilcox, W.G.2    Smith, M.3    Kratz, L.E.4    Moser, A.5    Rimoin, D.S.6
  • 69
    • 0033972847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome
    • Konig A, Happle R, Bornholdt D, Engel H, Grzeschik K-H. 2000. Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome. Am J Med Genet 90: 339-346.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.90 , pp. 339-346
    • Konig, A.1    Happle, R.2    Bornholdt, D.3    Engel, H.4    Grzeschik, K.-H.5
  • 70
    • 0036553657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel missense mutation of NSDHL in an unusual case of CHILD syndrome showing bilateral, almost symmetric involvement
    • Konig A, Happle R, Fink-Puches R, Soyer HP, Bornholdt D, Engel H, Grzeschik KH. 2002. A novel missense mutation of NSDHL in an unusual case of CHILD syndrome showing bilateral, almost symmetric involvement. J Am Acad Dermatol 46: 594-596.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 594-596
    • Konig, A.1    Happle, R.2    Fink-Puches, R.3    Soyer, H.P.4    Bornholdt, D.5    Engel, H.6    Grzeschik, K.H.7
  • 75
    • 0142121298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two novel mutations in the murine Nsdhl sterol dehydrogenase gene and development of a functional complementation assay in yeast
    • Lucas ME, Ma Q, Cunningham D, Peters J, Cattanach B, Bard M, Elmore BK, Herman GE. 2003. Identification of two novel mutations in the murine Nsdhl sterol dehydrogenase gene and development of a functional complementation assay in yeast. Mol Genet Metab 80: 227-233.
    • (2003) Mol Genet Metab , vol.80 , pp. 227-233
    • Lucas, M.E.1    Ma, Q.2    Cunningham, D.3    Peters, J.4    Cattanach, B.5    Bard, M.6    Elmore, B.K.7    Herman, G.E.8
  • 77
    • 0037221542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular, biochemical, and phenotypic analysis of a hemizygous male with a severe atypical phenotype for X-linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome and a mutation in EBP
    • Milunsky JM, Maher TA, Metzenberg AB. 2003. Molecular, biochemical, and phenotypic analysis of a hemizygous male with a severe atypical phenotype for X-linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome and a mutation in EBP. Am J Med Genet Part A 116A: 249-254.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet Part A , vol.116 A , pp. 249-254
    • Milunsky, J.M.1    Maher, T.A.2    Metzenberg, A.B.3
  • 80
    • 1542542681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenberg dysplasia (HEM) and lethal X linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX2): Presentation of two cases with overlapping phenotype
    • Offiah AC, Mansour S, Jeffrey I, Nash R, Whittock N, Pyper R, Bewley S, Clayton PT, Hall CM. 2003. Greenberg dysplasia (HEM) and lethal X linked dominant Conradi-Hunermann chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX2): Presentation of two cases with overlapping phenotype. J Med Genet 40: e129.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40
    • Offiah, A.C.1    Mansour, S.2    Jeffrey, I.3    Nash, R.4    Whittock, N.5    Pyper, R.6    Bewley, S.7    Clayton, P.T.8    Hall, C.M.9
  • 81
    • 1642503786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital abnormalities reported in Pelger-Huet homozygosity as compared to Greenberg/HEM dysplasia: Highly variable expression of allelic phenotypes
    • Oosterwijk JC, Mansour S, van Noort G, Waterham HR, Hall CM, Hennekam RC. 2003. Congenital abnormalities reported in Pelger-Huet homozygosity as compared to Greenberg/HEM dysplasia: Highly variable expression of allelic phenotypes. J Med Genet 40: 937-941.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40 , pp. 937-941
    • Oosterwijk, J.C.1    Mansour, S.2    van Noort, G.3    Waterham, H.R.4    Hall, C.M.5    Hennekam, R.C.6
  • 83
    • 0025117334 scopus 로고
    • Apparent Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in a child with a previously undescribed form of mucolipidosis not involving the neurons
    • Parnes S, Hunter AG, Jimenez C, Carpenter BF, MacDonald I. 1990. Apparent Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome in a child with a previously undescribed form of mucolipidosis not involving the neurons. Am J Med Genet 35: 397-405.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 397-405
    • Parnes, S.1    Hunter, A.G.2    Jimenez, C.3    Carpenter, B.F.4    MacDonald, I.5
  • 84
    • 0027367118 scopus 로고
    • CHILD syndrome. Case report of a rare genetic dermatosis
    • Peter C, Meinecke P. 1993. CHILD syndrome. Case report of a rare genetic dermatosis. Hautarzt 44: 590-593.
    • (1993) Hautarzt , vol.44 , pp. 590-593
    • Peter, C.1    Meinecke, P.2
  • 85
    • 0000376169 scopus 로고
    • Striated, a new sex-linked gene in the house mouse
    • Phillips RJS. 1963. Striated, a new sex-linked gene in the house mouse. Genet Res 4: 151-153.
    • (1963) Genet Res , vol.4 , pp. 151-153
    • Phillips, R.J.S.1
  • 86
    • 0015842403 scopus 로고
    • Bare-patches, a new sex-linked gene in the mouse, associated with a high production of XO females. I. A preliminary report of breeding experiments
    • Phillips RJ, Hawker SG, Moseley HJ. 1973. Bare-patches, a new sex-linked gene in the mouse, associated with a high production of XO females. I. A preliminary report of breeding experiments. Genet Res 22: 91-99.
    • (1973) Genet Res , vol.22 , pp. 91-99
    • Phillips, R.J.1    Hawker, S.G.2    Moseley, H.J.3
  • 87
    • 78650909128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malformation syndromes caused by disorders of cholesterol synthesis
    • Porter FD, Herman GE. 2011. Malformation syndromes caused by disorders of cholesterol synthesis. J Lipid Res 52: 6-34.
    • (2011) J Lipid Res , vol.52 , pp. 6-34
    • Porter, F.D.1    Herman, G.E.2
  • 88
    • 0036121213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes encoding chimeras of Neurospora crassa erg-3 and human TM7SF2 proteins fail to complement Neurospora and yeast sterol C-14 reductase mutants
    • Prakash A, Kasbekar DP. 2002. Genes encoding chimeras of Neurospora crassa erg-3 and human TM7SF2 proteins fail to complement Neurospora and yeast sterol C-14 reductase mutants. J Biosci 27: 105-112.
    • (2002) J Biosci , vol.27 , pp. 105-112
    • Prakash, A.1    Kasbekar, D.P.2
  • 89
    • 0027272305 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of nonrhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (Conradi-Hunermann syndrome)
    • Pryde PG, Bawle E, Brandt F, Romero R, Treadwell MC, Evans MI. 1993. Prenatal diagnosis of nonrhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (Conradi-Hunermann syndrome). Am J Med Genet 47: 426-431.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 426-431
    • Pryde, P.G.1    Bawle, E.2    Brandt, F.3    Romero, R.4    Treadwell, M.C.5    Evans, M.I.6
  • 90
    • 34147216051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A severely affected female infant with x-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata: A case report and a brief review of the literature
    • Rakheja D, Read CP, Hull D, Boriack RL, Timmons CF. 2007. A severely affected female infant with x-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata: A case report and a brief review of the literature. Pediatr Dev Pathol 10: 142-148.
    • (2007) Pediatr Dev Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 142-148
    • Rakheja, D.1    Read, C.P.2    Hull, D.3    Boriack, R.L.4    Timmons, C.F.5
  • 94
    • 0001534522 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic action of triparanol in animals
    • Roux C. 1964. Teratogenic action of triparanol in animals. Arch Fr Pediatr 21: 451-464.
    • (1964) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.21 , pp. 451-464
    • Roux, C.1
  • 95
    • 0037154995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase and MAS sterols in mammalian gametogenesis
    • Rozman D, Cotman M, Frangez R. 2002. Lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase and MAS sterols in mammalian gametogenesis. Mol Cell Endocrinol 187: 179-187.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.187 , pp. 179-187
    • Rozman, D.1    Cotman, M.2    Frangez, R.3
  • 99
    • 9544223310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emopamil-binding protein, a mammalian protein that binds a series of structurally diverse neuroprotective agents, exhibits delta8-delta7 sterol isomerase activity in yeast
    • Silve S, Dupuy PH, Labit-Lebouteiller C, Kaghad M, Chalon P, Rahier A, Taton M, Lupker J, Shire D, Loison G. 1996. Emopamil-binding protein, a mammalian protein that binds a series of structurally diverse neuroprotective agents, exhibits delta8-delta7 sterol isomerase activity in yeast. J Biol Chem 271: 22434-22440.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 22434-22440
    • Silve, S.1    Dupuy, P.H.2    Labit-Lebouteiller, C.3    Kaghad, M.4    Chalon, P.5    Rahier, A.6    Taton, M.7    Lupker, J.8    Shire, D.9    Loison, G.10
  • 100
    • 0031838013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human lamin B receptor exhibits sterol C14-reductase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Silve S, Dupuy PH, Ferrara P, Loison G. 1998. Human lamin B receptor exhibits sterol C14-reductase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Biochim Biophys Acta 1392: 233-244.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1392 , pp. 233-244
    • Silve, S.1    Dupuy, P.H.2    Ferrara, P.3    Loison, G.4
  • 101
    • 76249116971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Human Gene Mutation Database: Providing a comprehensive central mutation database for molecular diagnostics and personalized genomics
    • Stenson PD, Ball EV, Howells K, Phillips AD, Mort M, Cooper DN. 2009. The Human Gene Mutation Database: Providing a comprehensive central mutation database for molecular diagnostics and personalized genomics. Hum Genomics 4: 69-72.
    • (2009) Hum Genomics , vol.4 , pp. 69-72
    • Stenson, P.D.1    Ball, E.V.2    Howells, K.3    Phillips, A.D.4    Mort, M.5    Cooper, D.N.6
  • 103
    • 0029037873 scopus 로고
    • XXY male with X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (Happle Syndrome)
    • Sutphen R, Amar MJ, Kousseff BG, Toomey KE. 1995. XXY male with X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (Happle Syndrome). Am J Med Genet 57: 489-492.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.57 , pp. 489-492
    • Sutphen, R.1    Amar, M.J.2    Kousseff, B.G.3    Toomey, K.E.4
  • 104
    • 0003612860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Sybert V. 1997. Genetic skin disorders. New York: Oxford University Press. pp 105-108.
    • (1997) Genetic skin disorders , pp. 105-108
    • Sybert, V.1
  • 106
    • 33746095457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the Dhcr7 knockout mouse to accurately determine the origin of fetal sterols
    • Tint GS, Yu H, Shang Q, Xu G, Patel SB. 2006. The use of the Dhcr7 knockout mouse to accurately determine the origin of fetal sterols. J Lipid Res 47: 1535-1541.
    • (2006) J Lipid Res , vol.47 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Tint, G.S.1    Yu, H.2    Shang, Q.3    Xu, G.4    Patel, S.B.5
  • 107
    • 0036707801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenberg dysplasia (hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia): Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and review of literature
    • Trajkovski Z, Vrcakovski M, Saveski J, Gucev ZS. 2002. Greenberg dysplasia (hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten skeletal dysplasia): Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and review of literature. Am J Med Genet 111: 415-419.
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet , vol.111 , pp. 415-419
    • Trajkovski, Z.1    Vrcakovski, M.2    Saveski, J.3    Gucev, Z.S.4
  • 108
    • 0032788145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional X-chromosomal mosaicism of the skin: Rudolf Happle and the lines of Alfred Blaschko
    • Traupe H. 1999. Functional X-chromosomal mosaicism of the skin: Rudolf Happle and the lines of Alfred Blaschko. Am J Med Genet 85: 324-329.
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.85 , pp. 324-329
    • Traupe, H.1
  • 109
    • 84867915934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation and treatment of two patients with SC4MOL deficiency, a new disorder of cholesterologenesis. Presented at the annual ACMG Clinical Genetics Meeting, Vancouver, CA, March 2011.
    • Vockley J, Smith LD, Chang R, Michel JJ, Kratz LE, Kelley RI, Vallejo AN, Li X, He M. 2011. Clinical evaluation and treatment of two patients with SC4MOL deficiency, a new disorder of cholesterologenesis. Presented at the annual ACMG Clinical Genetics Meeting, Vancouver, CA, March 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Vockley, J.1    Smith, L.D.2    Chang, R.3    Michel, J.J.4    Kratz, L.E.5    Kelley, R.I.6    Vallejo, A.N.7    Li, X.8    He, M.9
  • 110
    • 77949739984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal epiphyseal stippling in the foetus and neonate; pathological implications
    • Wainwright H, Beighton P. 2010. Lethal epiphyseal stippling in the foetus and neonate; pathological implications. Virchows Arch 456: 301-308.
    • (2010) Virchows Arch , vol.456 , pp. 301-308
    • Wainwright, H.1    Beighton, P.2
  • 111
    • 0942290630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sterol/steroid structure and participation in ordered lipid domains (lipid rafts): Implications for lipid raft structure and function
    • Wang J, Megha, London E. 2004. Relationship between sterol/steroid structure and participation in ordered lipid domains (lipid rafts): Implications for lipid raft structure and function. Biochemistry 43: 1010-1018.
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Wang, J.1    Megha2    London, E.3
  • 114
    • 0345535128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal recessive HEM/Greenberg skeletal dysplasia is caused by 3beta-hydroxysterol delta14-reductase deficiency due to mutations in the lamin B receptor gene
    • Waterham HR, Koster J, Mooyer P, Noort GvG, Kelley RI, Wilcox WR, Wanders RJ, Hennekam RC, Oosterwijk JC. 2003. Autosomal recessive HEM/Greenberg skeletal dysplasia is caused by 3beta-hydroxysterol delta14-reductase deficiency due to mutations in the lamin B receptor gene. Am J Hum Genet 72: 1013-1017.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , pp. 1013-1017
    • Waterham, H.R.1    Koster, J.2    Mooyer, P.3    Noort, G.4    Kelley, R.I.5    Wilcox, W.R.6    Wanders, R.J.7    Hennekam, R.C.8    Oosterwijk, J.C.9
  • 117
    • 33644677744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cholesterol in fetal development: Transport of cholesterol from the maternal to the fetal circulation
    • Woollett LA. 2005. Maternal cholesterol in fetal development: Transport of cholesterol from the maternal to the fetal circulation. Am J Clin Nutr 82: 1155-1161.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Woollett, L.A.1
  • 118
    • 0035823586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the structure of natural sterols and sphingolipids on the formation of ordered sphingolipid/sterol domains (rafts). Comparison of cholesterol to plant, fungal, and disease-associated sterols and comparison of sphingomyelin, cerebrosides, and ceramide
    • Xu X, Bittman R, Duportail G, Heissler D, Vilcheze C, London E. 2001. Effect of the structure of natural sterols and sphingolipids on the formation of ordered sphingolipid/sterol domains (rafts). Comparison of cholesterol to plant, fungal, and disease-associated sterols and comparison of sphingomyelin, cerebrosides, and ceramide. J Biol Chem 276: 33540-33546.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 33540-33546
    • Xu, X.1    Bittman, R.2    Duportail, G.3    Heissler, D.4    Vilcheze, C.5    London, E.6
  • 119


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.