메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 152-209

The Hepatic Artery, Portal Venous System and Portal Hypertension: The Hepatic Veins and Liver in Circulatory Failure

Author keywords

Constrictive pericarditis; Gastro oesophageal varices; Heart failure; Hepatic artery aneurysms; Hepatic artery thrombosis; Hepatic venous outflow obstruction; Hepatic venous pressure gradient; Hypoxic hepatitis; Non cirrhotic portal hypertension; Non selective beta blocker; Portal hypertensive colonopathy; Portal hypertensive gastropathy; Portal pressure; Portal vein thrombosis; Splanchnic venous thrombosis; Splenomegaly; Surgical shunt; Transjugular intrahepatic stent shunt; Variceal bleeding; Variceal ligation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84867886203     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444341294.ch9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (19)

References (287)
  • 1
    • 0028362925 scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the hepatic arteries in 1000 cases
    • Hiatt JR, Gabbay J, Busuttil RW. Surgical anatomy of the hepatic arteries in 1000 cases. Ann. Surg. 1994; 220: 50-52.
    • (1994) Ann. Surg. , vol.220 , pp. 50-52
    • Hiatt, J.R.1    Gabbay, J.2    Busuttil, R.W.3
  • 2
    • 0021826770 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional observations of the hepatic arterial terminations in rat, hamster and human liver by scanning electron microscopy of micro vascular casts
    • Yamamoto K, Sherman I, Phillips MJ et al. Three-dimensional observations of the hepatic arterial terminations in rat, hamster and human liver by scanning electron microscopy of micro vascular casts. Hepatology 1985; 5: 452-456.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 452-456
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Sherman, I.2    Phillips, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 0023268016 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of disappearing intrahepatic bile ducts
    • Sherlock S. The syndrome of disappearing intrahepatic bile ducts. Lancet 1987; ii: 493-496.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 493-496
    • Sherlock, S.1
  • 4
    • 0025962909 scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as a biliary stricture
    • Barquist ES, Goldstein N, Zinner MJ. Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as a biliary stricture. Surgery 1991; 109: 16-19.
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.109 , pp. 16-19
    • Barquist, E.S.1    Goldstein, N.2    Zinner, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0008973741 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the hepatic arterial blood flow and oxygen supply in man by clamping the hepatic artery during surgery
    • Tygstrup N, Winkler K, Mellengaard K et al. Determination of the hepatic arterial blood flow and oxygen supply in man by clamping the hepatic artery during surgery. J. Clin. Invest. 1962; 41: 447-454.
    • (1962) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.41 , pp. 447-454
    • Tygstrup, N.1    Winkler, K.2    Mellengaard, K.3
  • 6
    • 0023640594 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual review of the hepatic vascular bed
    • Lautt WW, Greenaway CV. Conceptual review of the hepatic vascular bed. Hepatology 1987; 7: 952-963.
    • (1987) Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 952-963
    • Lautt, W.W.1    Greenaway, C.V.2
  • 7
    • 0028809181 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation: diagnosis with spiral CT
    • Legmann P, Costes V, Tudoret L. Hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation: diagnosis with spiral CT. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1995; 164: 97-101.
    • (1995) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.164 , pp. 97-101
    • Legmann, P.1    Costes, V.2    Tudoret, L.3
  • 8
    • 0028861683 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the intrahepatic portions of the hepatic and portal veins: findings on helical CT scans during arterial portography
    • Soyer P, Bluemke DA, Choit MA et al. Variations in the intrahepatic portions of the hepatic and portal veins: findings on helical CT scans during arterial portography. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1995; 164: 103-108.
    • (1995) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.164 , pp. 103-108
    • Soyer, P.1    Bluemke, D.A.2    Choit, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0025676248 scopus 로고
    • Massive hepatic infarction in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Khoury G, Tobi M, Oren M et al. Massive hepatic infarction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1990; 35: 1557-1560.
    • (1990) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1557-1560
    • Khoury, G.1    Tobi, M.2    Oren, M.3
  • 11
    • 0027997393 scopus 로고
    • Non-biliary complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • Bacha EA, Stieber AC, Galloway JR et al. Non-biliary complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Lancet 1994; 344: 896-897.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 896-897
    • Bacha, E.A.1    Stieber, A.C.2    Galloway, J.R.3
  • 12
    • 0026763519 scopus 로고
    • Gangrenous cholecystitis as a complication of hepatic artery embolization: case report
    • Simons RK, Sinanan MN, Coldwell DM. Gangrenous cholecystitis as a complication of hepatic artery embolization: case report. Surgery 1992; 112: 106-110.
    • (1992) Surgery , vol.112 , pp. 106-110
    • Simons, R.K.1    Sinanan, M.N.2    Coldwell, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037834900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late hepatic artery thrombosis after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Gunsar F, Rolando N, Pastacaldi S et al. Late hepatic artery thrombosis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2003; 9: 605-11.
    • (2003) Liver Transpl. , vol.9 , pp. 605-11
    • Gunsar, F.1    Rolando, N.2    Pastacaldi, S.3
  • 15
    • 0027973348 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm with haemobilia
    • Croce MA, Fabian TC, Spiers JP et al. Traumatic hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm with haemobilia. Am. J. Surg. 1994; 168: 235-238.
    • (1994) Am. J. Surg. , vol.168 , pp. 235-238
    • Croce, M.A.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Spiers, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0022460544 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice secondary to hepatic artery aneurysm: radiological appearance and clinical features
    • Zachary K, Geier S, Pellecchia D et al. Jaundice secondary to hepatic artery aneurysm: radiological appearance and clinical features. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1986; 81: 295-298.
    • (1986) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.81 , pp. 295-298
    • Zachary, K.1    Geier, S.2    Pellecchia, D.3
  • 17
    • 0021827989 scopus 로고
    • Use of CT scanning in the diagnosis and management of hepatic artery aneurysm
    • Kibbler CC, Cohen DL, Cruickshank JK et al. Use of CT scanning in the diagnosis and management of hepatic artery aneurysm. Gut 1985; 26: 752-756.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 752-756
    • Kibbler, C.C.1    Cohen, D.L.2    Cruickshank, J.K.3
  • 18
    • 0022630771 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery pseudo-aneurysm: diagnosis with real-time and pulsed Doppler US
    • Falkoff GE, Taylor KJW, Morse S. Hepatic artery pseudo-aneurysm: diagnosis with real-time and pulsed Doppler US. Radiology 1986; 158: 55-56.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.158 , pp. 55-56
    • Falkoff, G.E.1    Taylor, K.J.W.2    Morse, S.3
  • 20
    • 0002809993 scopus 로고
    • Vascular lesions of portal cirrhosis
    • McIndoe AH. Vascular lesions of portal cirrhosis. Arch. Path. 1928; 5: 23.
    • (1928) Arch. Path. , vol.5 , pp. 23
    • McIndoe, A.H.1
  • 21
    • 0025093865 scopus 로고
    • Relative frequencies of portosystemic pathways and renal shunt formation through the 'posterior'gastric vein: portographic study in 460 patients
    • Kimura K, Ohto M, Matsutani S et al. Relative frequencies of portosystemic pathways and renal shunt formation through the ' posterior'gastric vein: portographic study in 460 patients. Hepatology 1990; 12: 725-728.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 725-728
    • Kimura, K.1    Ohto, M.2    Matsutani, S.3
  • 22
    • 0025023874 scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt
    • Park JH, Cha SH, Han JK et al. Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990; 155: 527-528.
    • (1990) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.155 , pp. 527-528
    • Park, J.H.1    Cha, S.H.2    Han, J.K.3
  • 23
    • 0013897341 scopus 로고
    • Injection of the splenic vasculature in portal hypertension
    • Manenti F, Williams R. Injection of the splenic vasculature in portal hypertension. Gut 1966; 7: 175-180.
    • (1966) Gut , vol.7 , pp. 175-180
    • Manenti, F.1    Williams, R.2
  • 24
    • 0022446244 scopus 로고
    • Venous anatomy of the lower oesophagus in portal hypertension: practical implications
    • Kitano S, Terblanche J, Kahn D et al. Venous anatomy of the lower oesophagus in portal hypertension: practical implications. Br. J. Surg. 1986; 73: 525-531.
    • (1986) Br. J. Surg. , vol.73 , pp. 525-531
    • Kitano, S.1    Terblanche, J.2    Kahn, D.3
  • 25
    • 0023242355 scopus 로고
    • Normal venous circulation of the gastroesophageal junction. A route to understanding varices
    • Vianna A, Hayes PC, Moscoso G et al. Normal venous circulation of the gastroesophageal junction. A route to understanding varices. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 876-889.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 876-889
    • Vianna, A.1    Hayes, P.C.2    Moscoso, G.3
  • 26
    • 0021023619 scopus 로고
    • Perforating veins and blood flow in oesophageal varices
    • McCormack TT, Rose JD, Smith PM et al. Perforating veins and blood flow in oesophageal varices. Lancet 1983; ii: 1442-1444.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1442-1444
    • McCormack, T.T.1    Rose, J.D.2    Smith, P.M.3
  • 27
    • 0020691412 scopus 로고
    • Common bile duct varices: cholangiographic demonstration of a hazardous porto-systemic communication
    • Dan SJ, Train JS, Cohen BA et al. Common bile duct varices: cholangiographic demonstration of a hazardous porto-systemic communication. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1983; 78: 42-3.
    • (1983) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.78 , pp. 42-3
    • Dan, S.J.1    Train, J.S.2    Cohen, B.A.3
  • 28
    • 0023039082 scopus 로고
    • Colonic varices. Report of an unusual case diagnosed by radionuclide scanning, with review of the literature
    • Gudjonsson H, Zeiler D, Gamelli R et al. Colonic varices. Report of an unusual case diagnosed by radionuclide scanning, with review of the literature. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 1543-1547.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 1543-1547
    • Gudjonsson, H.1    Zeiler, D.2    Gamelli, R.3
  • 29
    • 0022651819 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhoids or rectal varices: defining the cause of massive rectal hemorrhage in patients with portal hypertension
    • Weinshel E, Chen W, Falkenstein DB et al. Hemorrhoids or rectal varices: defining the cause of massive rectal hemorrhage in patients with portal hypertension. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 744-747.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 744-747
    • Weinshel, E.1    Chen, W.2    Falkenstein, D.B.3
  • 30
    • 0026716638 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertensive intestinal vasculopathy: a review of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features
    • Viggiano TR, Gostout CJ. Portal hypertensive intestinal vasculopathy: a review of the clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 944-954.
    • (1992) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.87 , pp. 944-954
    • Viggiano, T.R.1    Gostout, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0028008491 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of gastric hyperemia by glypressin and vasopressin administration in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy
    • Panés J, Piqué JM, Bordas JM et al. Reduction of gastric hyperemia by glypressin and vasopressin administration in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy. Hepatology 1994; 19: 55-60.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 55-60
    • Panés, J.1    Piqué, J.M.2    Bordas, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028795315 scopus 로고
    • Severe portal hypertensive gastropathy and antral vascular ectasia are distinct entities in patients with cirrhosis
    • Payen J-L, Calès P, Voigt J-J et al. Severe portal hypertensive gastropathy and antral vascular ectasia are distinct entities in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 138-144.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 138-144
    • Payen, J.-L.1    Calès, P.2    Voigt, J.-J.3
  • 33
    • 0032966043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric antral vascular ectasia in cirrhotic patients: absence of relation with portal hypertension
    • Spahr L, Villeneuve J-P, DuFresne MP et al. Gastric antral vascular ectasia in cirrhotic patients: absence of relation with portal hypertension. Gut 1999; 44: 739-742.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 739-742
    • Spahr, L.1    Villeneuve, J.-P.2    DuFresne, M.P.3
  • 34
    • 0027212280 scopus 로고
    • Congestive jejunopathy in portal hypertension
    • Nagral AS, Joshi AS, Bhatia SJ et al. Congestive jejunopathy in portal hypertension. Gut 1993; 34: 694-697.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 694-697
    • Nagral, A.S.1    Joshi, A.S.2    Bhatia, S.J.3
  • 35
    • 0028359357 scopus 로고
    • Colonic findings in cirrhotics with portal hypertension. A prospecthetive colonoscopic and histological study
    • Scandalis N, Archimandritis A, Kastanas K et al. Colonic findings in cirrhotics with portal hypertension. A prospecthetive colonoscopic and histological study. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1994; 18: 325-328.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.18 , pp. 325-328
    • Scandalis, N.1    Archimandritis, A.2    Kastanas, K.3
  • 36
    • 34047175876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis
    • Iwakiri Y, Groszmann RJ. Vascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2007; 46: 927-934.
    • (2007) J. Hepatol. , vol.46 , pp. 927-934
    • Iwakiri, Y.1    Groszmann, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0021816284 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the increased portal vascular resistance of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver by vasodilators
    • Bhathal PS, Grossman HJ. Reduction of the increased portal vascular resistance of the isolated perfused cirrhotic rat liver by vasodilators. J. Hepatol. 1985; 1: 325-337.
    • (1985) J. Hepatol. , vol.1 , pp. 325-337
    • Bhathal, P.S.1    Grossman, H.J.2
  • 38
    • 0020366857 scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatocyte enlargement in hepatic pressure in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic liver disease
    • Blendis LM, Orrego H, Crossley IR et al. The role of hepatocyte enlargement in hepatic pressure in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic liver disease. Hepatology 1982; 2: 539-546.
    • (1982) Hepatology , vol.2 , pp. 539-546
    • Blendis, L.M.1    Orrego, H.2    Crossley, I.R.3
  • 39
    • 0031938719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hepatocyte enlargement on the haemodynamic characteristics of the isolated perfused rat liver preparation
    • Grossman HJ, Gorssman VL, Bhathal PS. The effect of hepatocyte enlargement on the haemodynamic characteristics of the isolated perfused rat liver preparation. Hepatology 1998; 27: 446-451.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 446-451
    • Grossman, H.J.1    Gorssman, V.L.2    Bhathal, P.S.3
  • 40
    • 0031012401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular pathogenesis of portal hypertension: stellate cell contractility, endothelin and nitric oxide
    • Rockey D. The cellular pathogenesis of portal hypertension: stellate cell contractility, endothelin and nitric oxide. Hepatology 1997; 25: 2-5.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 2-5
    • Rockey, D.1
  • 41
    • 0029114199 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome associated with portal hypertension
    • Sogni P, Moreau R, Gadano A et al. The role of nitric oxide in the hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome associated with portal hypertension. J. Hepatol. 1995; 23: 218-224.
    • (1995) J. Hepatol. , vol.23 , pp. 218-224
    • Sogni, P.1    Moreau, R.2    Gadano, A.3
  • 43
    • 0031858338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic modulation of portal pressure and its role in portal hypertension
    • Wheatley AM, Zhang X-Y. Intrahepatic modulation of portal pressure and its role in portal hypertension. Digestion 1998; 59: 424-428.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , pp. 424-428
    • Wheatley, A.M.1    Zhang, X.-Y.2
  • 44
    • 36348935694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of portal hypertension and hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation by combined vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet derived growth factor blockade in rats
    • Fernandez M, Mejias M, Garcia-Pras E et al. Reversal of portal hypertension and hyperdynamic splanchnic circulation by combined vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet derived growth factor blockade in rats. Hepatology 2007; 46: 1208-1217.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1208-1217
    • Fernandez, M.1    Mejias, M.2    Garcia-Pras, E.3
  • 45
    • 0027938229 scopus 로고
    • Hyperdynamic circulation of liver disease 40 years later: pathophysiology and clinical consequences
    • Groszmann RJ. Hyperdynamic circulation of liver disease 40 years later: pathophysiology and clinical consequences. Hepatology 1994; 20: 1359-1363.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 1359-1363
    • Groszmann, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 0027295419 scopus 로고
    • Role of prostacyclin in haemodynamic alterations in conscious rats with extrahepatic or intrahepatic portal hypertension
    • Oberti F, Sogni P, Cailmail S et al. Role of prostacyclin in haemodynamic alterations in conscious rats with extrahepatic or intrahepatic portal hypertension. Hepatology 1993; 18: 621-627.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 621-627
    • Oberti, F.1    Sogni, P.2    Cailmail, S.3
  • 47
    • 0028307014 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon in portal hypertension
    • Pak J-M, Lee SS. Glucagon in portal hypertension. J. Hepatol. 1994; 20: 825-832.
    • (1994) J. Hepatol. , vol.20 , pp. 825-832
    • Pak, J.-M.1    Lee, S.S.2
  • 48
    • 84888718751 scopus 로고
    • XVI livr. pl. vi, Maladies du Veines. Paris: J.B. Baillière
    • Cruveilhier J. A natomie pathologique du corps humain, vol. I. XVI livr. pl. vi, Maladies du Veines. Paris: J.B. Baillière, 1829-1835.
    • (1829) A natomie pathologique du corps humain , vol.1
    • Cruveilhier, J.1
  • 49
    • 0343343805 scopus 로고
    • Über völlstandiges Offenbleiben der Vena umbilicalis: zugleichein Beitrag zur Frage des Morbus Bantii
    • Baumgarten P von. Über völlstandiges Offenbleiben der Vena umbilicalis: zugleichein Beitrag zur Frage des Morbus Bantii. Arb. Path. Anat. Inst. Tübingen 1907; 6: 93.
    • (1907) Arb. Path. Anat. Inst. Tübingen , vol.6 , pp. 93
    • Baumgarten, P.V.1
  • 50
    • 0024591882 scopus 로고
    • Cruveilhier-Baumgarten disease
    • Bisseru B, Patel JS. Cruveilhier-Baumgarten disease. Gut 1989; 30: 136-137.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 136-137
    • Bisseru, B.1    Patel, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0024605491 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal varices, haemorrhoids and portal hypertension
    • Hosking SW, Smart HL, Johnson AG et al. Anorectal varices, haemorrhoids and portal hypertension. Lancet 1989; i: 349-352.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 349-352
    • Hosking, S.W.1    Smart, H.L.2    Johnson, A.G.3
  • 52
    • 0026642419 scopus 로고
    • Calcifications in the portal venous system: comparison of plain films, sonography, and CT
    • Ayuso C, Luburich P, Vilana R et al. Calcifications in the portal venous system: comparison of plain films, sonography, and CT. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1992; 159: 321-323.
    • (1992) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.159 , pp. 321-323
    • Ayuso, C.1    Luburich, P.2    Vilana, R.3
  • 53
    • 0022365643 scopus 로고
    • CT detection of portal venous gas associated with suppurative cholangitis and cholecystitis
    • Dennis MA, Pretorius D, Manco-Johnson ML et al. CT detection of portal venous gas associated with suppurative cholangitis and cholecystitis. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1985; 145: 1017-1018.
    • (1985) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.145 , pp. 1017-1018
    • Dennis, M.A.1    Pretorius, D.2    Manco-Johnson, M.L.3
  • 54
    • 0023681215 scopus 로고
    • North Italian Endoscopic Club for Study and Treatment of Esophageal Varices. Prediction of the first variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices. A prospective multicentre study
    • North Italian Endoscopic Club for Study and Treatment of Esophageal Varices. Prediction of the first variceal haemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and esophageal varices. A prospective multicentre study. N. Engl. J. Med. 1988; 319: 983-989.
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.319 , pp. 983-989
  • 55
    • 0025017377 scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal endoscopic features in cirrhosis. Observer variability, interassociations, and relationship to hepatic dysfunction
    • Calès P, Zabotto B, Meskens C et al. Gastroesophageal endoscopic features in cirrhosis. Observer variability, interassociations, and relationship to hepatic dysfunction. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 156-162.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 156-162
    • Calès, P.1    Zabotto, B.2    Meskens, C.3
  • 56
    • 0028067273 scopus 로고
    • Gastric endoscopic features in portal hypertension: final report of a consensus conference, Milan, Italy, 19 September 1992
    • Spina GP, Arcidiacono R, Bosch J et al. Gastric endoscopic features in portal hypertension: final report of a consensus conference, Milan, Italy, 19 September 1992. J. Hepatol. 1994; 21: 461-467.
    • (1994) J. Hepatol. , vol.21 , pp. 461-467
    • Spina, G.P.1    Arcidiacono, R.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 57
    • 0025242833 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of congestive gastropathy in cirrhosis
    • D'Amico G, Montalbano L, Traina M et al. Natural history of congestive gastropathy in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1558-1564.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1558-1564
    • D'Amico, G.1    Montalbano, L.2    Traina, M.3
  • 58
    • 44149124900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal capsule endoscopy for screening and surveillance of esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension
    • de Franchis R, Risen GM, Laine L et al. Esophageal capsule endoscopy for screening and surveillance of esophageal varices in patients with portal hypertension. Hepatology 2008; 47: 1595-1603.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 1595-1603
    • de Franchis, R.1    Risen, G.M.2    Laine, L.3
  • 59
    • 33750503619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet count/spleen diameter ratio for the non-invasive diagnosis of oesophageal varices: results of a multicentre prospective validation study
    • Giannini EG, Zaman A, Kreil A et al. Platelet count/spleen diameter ratio for the non-invasive diagnosis of oesophageal varices: results of a multicentre prospective validation study. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2006; 101: 2511-2519.
    • (2006) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.101 , pp. 2511-2519
    • Giannini, E.G.1    Zaman, A.2    Kreil, A.3
  • 60
    • 0029050591 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and spectrum of colonic lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension
    • Ganguly S, Sarin SK, Bhatia V et al. The prevalence and spectrum of colonic lesions in patients with cirrhotic and noncirrhotic portal hypertension. Hepatology 1995; 21: 1226-1231.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Ganguly, S.1    Sarin, S.K.2    Bhatia, V.3
  • 61
    • 0026010851 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of spontaneous hepatofugal portal flow in liver cirrhosis
    • Gaiani S, Bolondi L, Li Bassi S et al. Prevalence of spontaneous hepatofugal portal flow in liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 160-167.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 160-167
    • Gaiani, S.1    Bolondi, L.2    Li Bassi, S.3
  • 62
    • 0027302397 scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt: diagnosis by colour Doppler imaging
    • Kudo M, Tomita S, Tochio H et al. Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt: diagnosis by colour Doppler imaging. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1993; 88: 723-729.
    • (1993) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.88 , pp. 723-729
    • Kudo, M.1    Tomita, S.2    Tochio, H.3
  • 63
    • 23744481456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT arterial portography: technique, indications and applications
    • Redvanly RD, Chezmar JL. CT arterial portography: technique, indications and applications. Clin. Radiol. 1997; 52: 256-268.
    • (1997) Clin. Radiol. , vol.52 , pp. 256-268
    • Redvanly, R.D.1    Chezmar, J.L.2
  • 64
    • 0026609338 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in the evaluation of the portal venous system
    • Taylor CR. Computed tomography in the evaluation of the portal venous system. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1992; 14: 167-172.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.14 , pp. 167-172
    • Taylor, C.R.1
  • 65
    • 0027524296 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of portal venous system in patients with cirrhosis: MR angiography vs. duplex Doppler sonography
    • Finn JP, Kane RA, Edelman RR et al. Imaging of portal venous system in patients with cirrhosis: MR angiography vs. duplex Doppler sonography. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1993; 161: 989-994.
    • (1993) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.161 , pp. 989-994
    • Finn, J.P.1    Kane, R.A.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 66
    • 0000256250 scopus 로고
    • Intrasplenic pressure as an index of the portal venous pressure
    • Atkinson M, Sherlock S. Intrasplenic pressure as an index of the portal venous pressure. Lancet 1954; i: 1325-1327.
    • (1954) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1325-1327
    • Atkinson, M.1    Sherlock, S.2
  • 67
    • 0018381616 scopus 로고
    • Wedged and free hepatic venous pressure measured with a balloon catheter
    • Groszmann RJ, Glickman M, Blei AT et al. Wedged and free hepatic venous pressure measured with a balloon catheter. Gastroenterology 1979; 76: 253-258.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.76 , pp. 253-258
    • Groszmann, R.J.1    Glickman, M.2    Blei, A.T.3
  • 68
    • 0034681772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-dioxide portography: an expanding role?
    • Vlachogiannakos J, Patch D, Watkinson A et al. Carbon-dioxide portography: an expanding role? Lancet 2000; 355: 987-988.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 987-988
    • Vlachogiannakos, J.1    Patch, D.2    Watkinson, A.3
  • 69
    • 77952706608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure gradient in 2010: optimal measurement is key
    • Burroughs AK, Thalheimer U. Hepatic venous pressure gradient in 2010: optimal measurement is key. Hepatology 2010; 51: 1894-1896.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1894-1896
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Thalheimer, U.2
  • 70
    • 33644634938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the agreement between wedge hepatic vein pressure and portal vein pressure in cirrhosis patients
    • Thalheimer U, Leandro G, Samonakis DN et al. Assessment of the agreement between wedge hepatic vein pressure and portal vein pressure in cirrhosis patients. Dig. Liv. Dis. 2005; 37: 601-608.
    • (2005) Dig. Liv. Dis. , vol.37 , pp. 601-608
    • Thalheimer, U.1    Leandro, G.2    Samonakis, D.N.3
  • 71
    • 34547539830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis
    • Ripoll C, Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G et al. Hepatic venous pressure gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 481-488.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 481-488
    • Ripoll, C.1    Groszmann, R.J.2    Garcia-Tsao, G.3
  • 72
    • 33846316758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transjugular route: the key hole to the liver world
    • Senzolo M, Burra P, Cholongitas E et al. The transjugular route: the key hole to the liver world. Dig. Liver Dis. 2007; 39: 105-116.
    • (2007) Dig. Liver Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 105-116
    • Senzolo, M.1    Burra, P.2    Cholongitas, E.3
  • 73
    • 0031012853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous pressure measurement: an old test as a new prognostic marker in cirrhosis
    • Armonis A, Patch D, Burroughs A. Hepatic venous pressure measurement: an old test as a new prognostic marker in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1997; 25: 245-248.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 245-248
    • Armonis, A.1    Patch, D.2    Burroughs, A.3
  • 74
    • 38049064477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting failure to control bleeding and mortality in acute variceal bleeding
    • Burroughs AK, Triantos CK. Predicting failure to control bleeding and mortality in acute variceal bleeding. J. Hepatol. 2008; 48: 185-188.
    • (2008) J. Hepatol. , vol.48 , pp. 185-188
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Triantos, C.K.2
  • 75
    • 52149110947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: the therapeutic and prognostic benefit of portal pressure reduction in cirrhosis
    • Triantos CK, Nikolopoulou V, Burroughs AK. Review article: the therapeutic and prognostic benefit of portal pressure reduction in cirrhosis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Therap. 2008; 28: 943-952.
    • (2008) Aliment. Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.28 , pp. 943-952
    • Triantos, C.K.1    Nikolopoulou, V.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 76
    • 0031983149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variceal pressure is a factor predicting the risk of a first variceal bleeding. A prospective cohort study in cirrhotic patients
    • Nevens F, Bustami R, Scheys I et al. Variceal pressure is a factor predicting the risk of a first variceal bleeding. A prospective cohort study in cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1998; 27: 15-19.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 15-19
    • Nevens, F.1    Bustami, R.2    Scheys, I.3
  • 77
    • 0032213723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential variceal pressure measurement by endoscopic needle puncture during maintenance sclerotherapy: the correlation between variceal pressure and variceal rebleeding
    • Hou MC, Lin HC, Kou BIT et al. Sequential variceal pressure measurement by endoscopic needle puncture during maintenance sclerotherapy: the correlation between variceal pressure and variceal rebleeding. J. Hepatol. 1998; 29: 772-778.
    • (1998) J. Hepatol. , vol.29 , pp. 772-778
    • Hou, M.C.1    Lin, H.C.2    Kou, B.I.T.3
  • 78
    • 0027261541 scopus 로고
    • Manometry of esophageal varices: comparison of an endoscopic balloon technique with needle puncture
    • Gertsch P, Fischer G, Kleber G et al. Manometry of esophageal varices: comparison of an endoscopic balloon technique with needle puncture. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 1159-1166.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Gertsch, P.1    Fischer, G.2    Kleber, G.3
  • 80
    • 0001873290 scopus 로고
    • The use of indocyanine green in the measurement of hepatic blood flow and as a test of hepatic function
    • Caesar J, Shaldon S, Chiandussi L et al. The use of indocyanine green in the measurement of hepatic blood flow and as a test of hepatic function. Clin. Sci. 1961; 21: 43-57.
    • (1961) Clin. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 43-57
    • Caesar, J.1    Shaldon, S.2    Chiandussi, L.3
  • 81
    • 0021246990 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of azygous venous blood flow by a continuous thermal dilution technique: an index of blood flow through gastroesophageal collaterals in cirrhosis
    • Bosch J, Groszmann RJ. Measurement of azygous venous blood flow by a continuous thermal dilution technique: an index of blood flow through gastroesophageal collaterals in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1984; 4: 424-429.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 424-429
    • Bosch, J.1    Groszmann, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 0001757134 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of portal vein thrombosis with particular reference to the role of infection and exchange transfusion
    • Thompson EN, Sherlock S. The aetiology of portal vein thrombosis with particular reference to the role of infection and exchange transfusion. Q. J. Med. 1964; 33: 465-480.
    • (1964) Q. J. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 465-480
    • Thompson, E.N.1    Sherlock, S.2
  • 84
    • 0030788311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein C, protein S and antithrombin III in children with portal vein obstruction
    • Dubuisson C, Boyer-Neumann C, Wolf M et al. Protein C, protein S and antithrombin III in children with portal vein obstruction. J. Hepatol. 1997; 27: 132-135.
    • (1997) J. Hepatol. , vol.27 , pp. 132-135
    • Dubuisson, C.1    Boyer-Neumann, C.2    Wolf, M.3
  • 86
    • 0025247123 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vascular disease and portal hypertension in polycythemia vera and agnogenic myeloid metaplasia: a clinicopathological study of 145 patients examined at autopsy
    • Wanless IR, Peterson P, Das A et al. Hepatic vascular disease and portal hypertension in polycythemia vera and agnogenic myeloid metaplasia: a clinicopathological study of 145 patients examined at autopsy. Hepatology 1990; 12: 1166-1174.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Wanless, I.R.1    Peterson, P.2    Das, A.3
  • 87
    • 0026544824 scopus 로고
    • Splenic and portal venous obstruction in chronic pancreatitis. A prospective longitudinal study of a medical-surgical series of 266 patients
    • Bernades P, Baetz A, Lévy P et al. Splenic and portal venous obstruction in chronic pancreatitis. A prospective longitudinal study of a medical-surgical series of 266 patients. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1992; 37: 340-346.
    • (1992) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 340-346
    • Bernades, P.1    Baetz, A.2    Lévy, P.3
  • 88
    • 0022922192 scopus 로고
    • Congenital absence of the portal vein in oculoauriculo-vertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar syndrome)
    • Morse SS, Taylor KJW, Strauss EB et al. Congenital absence of the portal vein in oculoauriculo-vertebral dysplasia (Goldenhar syndrome). Pediatr. Radiol. 1986; 16: 437-439.
    • (1986) Pediatr. Radiol. , vol.16 , pp. 437-439
    • Morse, S.S.1    Taylor, K.J.W.2    Strauss, E.B.3
  • 89
    • 0017659435 scopus 로고
    • Congenital abnormalities associated with extrahepatic portal hypertension
    • Odièvre M, Pigé G, Alagille D. Congenital abnormalities associated with extrahepatic portal hypertension. Arch. Dis. Child. 1977; 52: 383-385.
    • (1977) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.52 , pp. 383-385
    • Odièvre, M.1    Pigé, G.2    Alagille, D.3
  • 91
    • 0019488997 scopus 로고
    • Portal vein thrombosis and fatal pulmonary thromboembolism associated with oral contraceptive treatment
    • Capron JP, LeMay JL, Muir JF et al. Portal vein thrombosis and fatal pulmonary thromboembolism associated with oral contraceptive treatment. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1981; 3: 295-298.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.3 , pp. 295-298
    • Capron, J.P.1    LeMay, J.L.2    Muir, J.F.3
  • 92
    • 0029085716 scopus 로고
    • Cavernous transformation of the portal vein: a common manifestation of Behçet's disease
    • Bayraktar Y, Balkanci F, Kansu E et al. Cavernous transformation of the portal vein: a common manifestation of Behçet's disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1995; 90: 1476-1479.
    • (1995) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.90 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Bayraktar, Y.1    Balkanci, F.2    Kansu, E.3
  • 93
    • 0026503792 scopus 로고
    • Portal vein obstruction in children leads to growth retardation
    • Sarin SK, Bansal A, Sasan S, Nigram A. Portal vein obstruction in children leads to growth retardation. Hepatology 1992; 15: 229-233.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 229-233
    • Sarin, S.K.1    Bansal, A.2    Sasan, S.3    Nigram, A.4
  • 94
    • 0001265685 scopus 로고
    • Liver function in extra-hepatic portal hypertension
    • Thompson EN, Williams R, Sherlock S. Liver function in extra-hepatic portal hypertension. Lancet 1964; ii: 1352-1356.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Thompson, E.N.1    Williams, R.2    Sherlock, S.3
  • 95
    • 33745929914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of biliary obstruction due to portal vein cavernoma using a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) without need for long term stenting
    • Senzolo M, Cholongitas E, Tibballs J et al. Relief of biliary obstruction due to portal vein cavernoma using a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) without need for long term stenting. Endoscopy 2006; 38: 760.
    • (2006) Endoscopy , vol.38 , pp. 760
    • Senzolo, M.1    Cholongitas, E.2    Tibballs, J.3
  • 96
    • 0030197694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous transformation of the portal vein (CTPV): role of colour Doppler sonography in the diagnosis
    • Konno K, Ishida H, Uno A et al. Cavernous transformation of the portal vein (CTPV): role of colour Doppler sonography in the diagnosis. Eur. J. Ultrasound 1996; 3: 231-240.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Ultrasound , vol.3 , pp. 231-240
    • Konno, K.1    Ishida, H.2    Uno, A.3
  • 98
    • 0018836338 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic hypofunction in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction
    • Webb L, Smith-Laing G, Lake-Bakaar G et al. Pancreatic hypofunction in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction. Gut 1980; 21: 227-231.
    • (1980) Gut , vol.21 , pp. 227-231
    • Webb, L.1    Smith-Laing, G.2    Lake-Bakaar, G.3
  • 99
    • 73449145980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute portal vein thrombosis unrelated to cirrhosis: a prospective multi-centre follow up study
    • Plessier A, Darwish-Murad S, Hernandez-Guerra M et al. Acute portal vein thrombosis unrelated to cirrhosis: a prospective multi-centre follow up study. Hepatology 2010; 51: 210-218.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 210-218
    • Plessier, A.1    Darwish-Murad, S.2    Hernandez-Guerra, M.3
  • 100
    • 0031945180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct by passing of extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children: a new technique for combined hepatic portal revscularisation and treatment of extra hepatic portal hypetension
    • De Ville de Goyet J, Alberti D, Clapuyt P et al. Direct by passing of extrahepatic portal venous obstruction in children: a new technique for combined hepatic portal revscularisation and treatment of extra hepatic portal hypetension. J. Surg. 1998; 33: 597-601.
    • (1998) J. Surg. , vol.33 , pp. 597-601
    • De Ville de Goyet, J.1    Alberti, D.2    Clapuyt, P.3
  • 101
    • 33644785798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for portal vein thrombosis with and witout cavernous transformation
    • Senzolo M, Tibballs J, Cholangitas E et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for portal vein thrombosis with and witout cavernous transformation. Aliment. Pharmacol. Therap. 2006; 23: 767-775.
    • (2006) Aliment. Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.23 , pp. 767-775
    • Senzolo, M.1    Tibballs, J.2    Cholangitas, E.3
  • 102
    • 0027449977 scopus 로고
    • Sinistral portal hypertension. Splenectomy or expectant management
    • Loftus JP, Nagorney DM, Ilstrup D et al. Sinistral portal hypertension. Splenectomy or expectant management. Ann. Surg. 1993; 217: 35-40.
    • (1993) Ann. Surg. , vol.217 , pp. 35-40
    • Loftus, J.P.1    Nagorney, D.M.2    Ilstrup, D.3
  • 103
    • 0026443835 scopus 로고
    • Arterioportal fistula: a role for pre-TIPSS arteriography and hepatic venous pressure measurements
    • Shields SJ, Byse BH, Grace ND. Arterioportal fistula: a role for pre-TIPSS arteriography and hepatic venous pressure measurements. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 1828-1832.
    • (1992) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.87 , pp. 1828-1832
    • Shields, S.J.1    Byse, B.H.2    Grace, N.D.3
  • 104
    • 0022469865 scopus 로고
    • Aneurysmal portal hepatic venous fistula: report of two cases
    • Chagnon SF, Vallee CA, Barge J et al. Aneurysmal portal hepatic venous fistula: report of two cases. Radiology 1986; 159: 693-695.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.159 , pp. 693-695
    • Chagnon, S.F.1    Vallee, C.A.2    Barge, J.3
  • 105
    • 0027447424 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertension in lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders: haemodynamic and histological correlations
    • Dubois A, Dauzat M, Pignodel C et al. Portal hypertension in lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders: haemodynamic and histological correlations. Hepatology 1993; 17: 246-250.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 246-250
    • Dubois, A.1    Dauzat, M.2    Pignodel, C.3
  • 106
    • 0027215181 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic portal hypertension
    • Ludwig J, Hashimoto E, Obata H et al. Idiopathic portal hypertension. Hepatology 1993; 17: 1157-1162.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Ludwig, J.1    Hashimoto, E.2    Obata, H.3
  • 107
    • 0031779457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in lymph vessels and portal veins in the portal tract of patients with idiopathic portal hypertension; a morphometric study
    • Oikawa H, Masuda T, Sato S-I et al. Changes in lymph vessels and portal veins in the portal tract of patients with idiopathic portal hypertension; a morphometric study. Hepatology 1998; 27: 1607-1610.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1607-1610
    • Oikawa, H.1    Masuda, T.2    Sato, S.-I.3
  • 108
    • 0024561006 scopus 로고
    • Progress report. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis
    • Sarin SK. Progress report. Non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis. Gut 1989; 30: 406-415.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.30 , pp. 406-415
    • Sarin, S.K.1
  • 109
    • 0013889324 scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic portal hypertension in children
    • Mikkelsen WP. Extrahepatic portal hypertension in children. Am. J. Surg. 1966; 111: 333-340.
    • (1966) Am. J. Surg. , vol.111 , pp. 333-340
    • Mikkelsen, W.P.1
  • 110
    • 0019458791 scopus 로고
    • Non-cirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension. A long-term follow-up study
    • Kingham JG, Levinson DA, Stansfeld AG et al. Non-cirrhotic intrahepatic portal hypertension. A long-term follow-up study. Q. J. Med. 1981; 50: 259-268.
    • (1981) Q. J. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 259-268
    • Kingham, J.G.1    Levinson, D.A.2    Stansfeld, A.G.3
  • 112
    • 33544462495 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of hepatic blood flow and intrahepatic shunted blood flow by colloid heat denatured human serum albumin labelled with I131
    • Shaldon S, Chiandussi L, Guevara L et al. The measurement of hepatic blood flow and intrahepatic shunted blood flow by colloid heat denatured human serum albumin labelled with I131. J. Clin. Invest. 1961; 40: 1346-1354.
    • (1961) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.40 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Shaldon, S.1    Chiandussi, L.2    Guevara, L.3
  • 113
    • 0000154093 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the regenerated liver nodule to the vascular bed in cirrhosis
    • Kelty RH, Baggenstoss AH, Butt HR. The relation of the regenerated liver nodule to the vascular bed in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1950; 15: 285-295.
    • (1950) Gastroenterology , vol.15 , pp. 285-295
    • Kelty, R.H.1    Baggenstoss, A.H.2    Butt, H.R.3
  • 114
    • 28144455912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers to prevent gastro-oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis
    • Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J et al. Beta-blockers to prevent gastro-oesophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005; 353: 2254-2261.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 2254-2261
    • Groszmann, R.J.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 115
    • 0037336548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and natural history of small oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients
    • Merli M, Nicolini G, Angeloni S et al. Incidence and natural history of small oesophageal varices in cirrhotic patients. J. Hepatol. 2003; 38: 266-272.
    • (2003) J. Hepatol. , vol.38 , pp. 266-272
    • Merli, M.1    Nicolini, G.2    Angeloni, S.3
  • 116
    • 0033537342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal bleeding
    • Goulis J, Patch D, Burroughs AK. Bacterial infection in the pathogenesis of variceal bleeding. Lancet 1999; 353: 1102.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1102
    • Goulis, J.1    Patch, D.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 117
    • 0019193821 scopus 로고
    • Portal hypertension, size of esophageal varices and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhosis
    • Lebrec D, de Fleury P, Rueff B. Portal hypertension, size of esophageal varices and risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 1139-1144.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.79 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Lebrec, D.1    de Fleury, P.2    Rueff, B.3
  • 118
    • 0025737115 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis: a prospective follow-up study
    • Kleber G, Sauerbruch T, Ansari H et al. Prediction of variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis: a prospective follow-up study. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 1332-1337.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Kleber, G.1    Sauerbruch, T.2    Ansari, H.3
  • 119
    • 0027398740 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent bleeding after variceal haemorrhage: predictive value of portal venous duplex sonography
    • Schmassmann A, Zuber M, Livers M et al. Recurrent bleeding after variceal haemorrhage: predictive value of portal venous duplex sonography. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1993; 160: 41-47.
    • (1993) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.160 , pp. 41-47
    • Schmassmann, A.1    Zuber, M.2    Livers, M.3
  • 120
    • 0033119585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of bleeding from esophageal varices
    • Burroughs AK, Patch D. Primary prevention of bleeding from esophageal varices. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999; 340: 1033-1035.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Patch, D.2
  • 121
    • 0025016059 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol vs placebo in the prevent of a first variceal hemorrhage
    • Groszmann RJ, Bosch J, Grace ND et al. Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol vs placebo in the prevent of a first variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1401-1407.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Groszmann, R.J.1    Bosch, J.2    Grace, N.D.3
  • 122
    • 0024347186 scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockade with propranolol and hepatic artery blood flow in patients with cirrhosis
    • Mastai R, Bosch J, Bruix J et al. Beta-blockade with propranolol and hepatic artery blood flow in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 1989; 10: 269-272.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.10 , pp. 269-272
    • Mastai, R.1    Bosch, J.2    Bruix, J.3
  • 123
    • 0022632991 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of propranolol on portal venous pressure
    • Garcia-Tsao G, Grace ND, Groszmann RJ et al. Short-term effects of propranolol on portal venous pressure. Hepatology 1986; 6: 101-106.
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , pp. 101-106
    • Garcia-Tsao, G.1    Grace, N.D.2    Groszmann, R.J.3
  • 124
    • 0026762376 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of nonsurgical treatment
    • Pagliaro L, D'Amico G, Sorensen TIA et al. Prevention of first bleeding in cirrhosis. A meta-analysis of randomized trials of nonsurgical treatment. Ann. Intern. Med. 1992; 117: 59-70.
    • (1992) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.117 , pp. 59-70
    • Pagliaro, L.1    D'Amico, G.2    Sorensen, T.I.A.3
  • 125
    • 36549075996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banding ligation versus beta-blockers as primary prophylaxis in oesophageal varices: a systematic review of randomized trials
    • Gludd LL, Klingenberg S, Nikolova D et al. Banding ligation versus beta-blockers as primary prophylaxis in oesophageal varices: a systematic review of randomized trials. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2007; 102: 2842-2848.
    • (2007) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.102 , pp. 2842-2848
    • Gludd, L.L.1    Klingenberg, S.2    Nikolova, D.3
  • 126
    • 84888753022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-selective beta-bockers and prevention of first variceal bleeding
    • Tsochatzis E, Triantos C, Burroughs AK. Non-selective beta-bockers and prevention of first variceal bleeding. J. Hepatol. 2010; 52: 946-948.
    • (2010) J. Hepatol. , vol.52 , pp. 946-948
    • Tsochatzis, E.1    Triantos, C.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 127
    • 70349254117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of carvedilol versus variceal band ligation for the prevention of first variceal bleed
    • Tripathi D, Ferguson JW, Kochar N et al. Randomized controlled trial of carvedilol versus variceal band ligation for the prevention of first variceal bleed. Hepatology 2009; 50: 825-833.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , pp. 825-833
    • Tripathi, D.1    Ferguson, J.W.2    Kochar, N.3
  • 129
    • 0030775671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic blockers and nitrovasodilators for the treatment of portal hypertension: the good, the bad, the ugly
    • Groszmann RJ. Beta-adrenergic blockers and nitrovasodilators for the treatment of portal hypertension: the good, the bad, the ugly. Gastroenterology 1997; 113: 1794-1797.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 1794-1797
    • Groszmann, R.J.1
  • 130
    • 0031923043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing care of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients
    • Burroughs AK, Planas R, Svoboda P. Optimizing care of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 1998; 226: 14-24.
    • (1998) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.226 , pp. 14-24
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Planas, R.2    Svoboda, P.3
  • 131
    • 0025978709 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of the white nipple sign in variceal bleeding
    • Siringo S, McCormick PA, Mistry PA et al. Prognostic significance of the white nipple sign in variceal bleeding. Gastrointest. Endoscopy 1991; 37: 51-55.
    • (1991) Gastrointest. Endoscopy , vol.37 , pp. 51-55
    • Siringo, S.1    McCormick, P.A.2    Mistry, P.A.3
  • 132
    • 0034770782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving prognosis following a first variceal haemorrhage over 4 decades
    • McCormick PA, O'Keefe C. Improving prognosis following a first variceal haemorrhage over 4 decades. Gut 2001; 49: 682-685.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 682-685
    • McCormick, P.A.1    O'Keefe, C.2
  • 133
    • 0033198952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for failure to control bleeding during acute variceal haemorrahge
    • Ben-Ari Z, Cardin F, McCormick PA et al. A predictive model for failure to control bleeding during acute variceal haemorrahge. J. Hepatol. 1999; 31: 443-450.
    • (1999) J. Hepatol. , vol.31 , pp. 443-450
    • Ben-Ari, Z.1    Cardin, F.2    McCormick, P.A.3
  • 134
    • 67649798643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variceal bleeding in primary biliary cirrhosis patients: a subgroup with improved prognosis and a model to predict survival after first bleeding
    • Vlachogiannakos J, Carpenter J, Goulis J et al. Variceal bleeding in primary biliary cirrhosis patients: a subgroup with improved prognosis and a model to predict survival after first bleeding. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2009; 21: 701-707.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.21 , pp. 701-707
    • Vlachogiannakos, J.1    Carpenter, J.2    Goulis, J.3
  • 135
    • 0032993780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding; a meta-analysis
    • Bernard B, Grange J-D, Khac EN et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for the prevention of bacterial infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding; a meta-analysis. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1655-1661.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Bernard, B.1    Grange, J.-D.2    Khac, E.N.3
  • 136
    • 1542619692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal haemorrhage: a randomized trial
    • Hou MC, Lin HC, Liu TT et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis after endoscopic therapy prevents rebleeding in acute variceal haemorrhage: a randomized trial. Hepatology 2004; 39: 746-753.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 746-753
    • Hou, M.C.1    Lin, H.C.2    Liu, T.T.3
  • 137
    • 33750244568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prophylaxis using third generation cephalosporins can reduce the risk of early rebleeding in the first acute gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage. A prospective randomized study
    • Jun CH, Park CH, Lee WS et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis using third generation cephalosporins can reduce the risk of early rebleeding in the first acute gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage. A prospective randomized study. J. Korean Med. Sci. 2006; 21: 883-890.
    • (2006) J. Korean Med. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 883-890
    • Jun, C.H.1    Park, C.H.2    Lee, W.S.3
  • 138
    • 77956267515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faculty. Revising consensus in portal hypertension:report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension
    • de Franchis R, Baveno V Faculty. Revising consensus in portal hypertension:report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension. J. Hepatol. 2010; 53: 762-768.
    • (2010) J. Hepatol. , vol.53 , pp. 762-768
    • de Franchis, R.1    Baveno, V.2
  • 139
    • 0021282453 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous somatostatin and vasopressin infusions in treatment of acute variceal haemorrhage
    • Kravetz D, Bosch J, Teres J et al. Comparison of intravenous somatostatin and vasopressin infusions in treatment of acute variceal haemorrhage. Hepatology 1984; 4: 442-446.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 442-446
    • Kravetz, D.1    Bosch, J.2    Teres, J.3
  • 141
    • 73049095698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self expanding metal stent for complicated variceal haemorrhage: experience at a single centre
    • Wright G, Lewis H, Hogan B et al. A self expanding metal stent for complicated variceal haemorrhage: experience at a single centre. Gastrointest. Endoscopy 2010; 71: 71-78.
    • (2010) Gastrointest. Endoscopy , vol.71 , pp. 71-78
    • Wright, G.1    Lewis, H.2    Hogan, B.3
  • 142
    • 52449117981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a new method to stop acute bleeding from oesophageal varices: implantation of self expanding stent
    • Zehetner J, Shamiyeh A, Wayand W, Hubmann R. Results of a new method to stop acute bleeding from oesophageal varices: implantation of self expanding stent. Endoscopy 2008; 22: 2140-2152.
    • (2008) Endoscopy , vol.22 , pp. 2140-2152
    • Zehetner, J.1    Shamiyeh, A.2    Wayand, W.3    Hubmann, R.4
  • 143
    • 33748189379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of emergency sclerotherapy of varices in randomized trials: looking at the needle in the eye
    • Triantos CK, Goulis J, Patch D et al. An evaluation of emergency sclerotherapy of varices in randomized trials: looking at the needle in the eye. Endoscopy 2006; 38: 797-807.
    • (2006) Endoscopy , vol.38 , pp. 797-807
    • Triantos, C.K.1    Goulis, J.2    Patch, D.3
  • 144
    • 0031980182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Salvage'transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: gastric fundal compared with esophageal variceal bleeding
    • Chau TN, Patch D, Chan YW et al. 'Salvage'transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: gastric fundal compared with esophageal variceal bleeding. Gastroenterology 1998; 114: 981-987.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 981-987
    • Chau, T.N.1    Patch, D.2    Chan, Y.W.3
  • 145
    • 4644298640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of portal hypertension and its early decompression by TIPS placement on the outcome of variceal bleeding
    • Monescillo A, Martinex-Langares F, Ruiz del Arbo L et al. Influence of portal hypertension and its early decompression by TIPS placement on the outcome of variceal bleeding. Hepatology 2004; 40: 793-801.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 793-801
    • Monescillo, A.1    Martinex-Langares, F.2    Ruiz del Arbo, L.3
  • 146
    • 77953951063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E arly use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding
    • Garcia-Pagan JC, Caca K, Bureaueau C et al. E arly use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010; 362: 2370-2379.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , pp. 2370-2379
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Caca, K.2    Bureaueau, C.3
  • 147
    • 33646063846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of endoscopic treatment of acute gastric variceal haemorrhage: N butyl-2 cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation
    • (erratum 2006; 43: 1410)
    • Tan PC, Hou MC, Lin HC et al. A randomized trial of endoscopic treatment of acute gastric variceal haemorrhage: N butyl-2 cyanoacrylate injection versus band ligation. Hepatology 2006; 43: 690-7 (erratum 2006; 43: 1410).
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 690-697
    • Tan, P.C.1    Hou, M.C.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 148
    • 10744233609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical outcome using polytetrafluoroethylene coated stents for TIPS: results of a randomized study
    • Bureau C, Garcia-Pagan JC, Otal P et al. Improved clinical outcome using polytetrafluoroethylene coated stents for TIPS: results of a randomized study. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 469-475.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 469-475
    • Bureau, C.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Otal, P.3
  • 149
    • 0027957930 scopus 로고
    • The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for variceal bleeding
    • Rössle M, Haag K, Ochs A et al. The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for variceal bleeding. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 330: 165-171.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 165-171
    • Rössle, M.1    Haag, K.2    Ochs, A.3
  • 150
    • 0030612341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
    • Ducoin H, El-Khoury J, Rousseau H et al. Histopathologic analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Hepatology 1997; 25: 1064-1069.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Ducoin, H.1    El-Khoury, J.2    Rousseau, H.3
  • 151
    • 0031836690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of pseudointima and stenosis after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts; characterization of cell phenotype and function
    • Sanyal AJ, Contos MJ, Yager D et al. Development of pseudointima and stenosis after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts; characterization of cell phenotype and function. Hepatology 1998; 28: 22-32.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 22-32
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Contos, M.J.2    Yager, D.3
  • 152
    • 0029882393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for patients with active variceal haemorrhage unresponsive to sclerotherapy
    • Sanyal A, Freedman AM, Luketic VA et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for patients with active variceal haemorrhage unresponsive to sclerotherapy. Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 138-146.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 138-146
    • Sanyal, A.1    Freedman, A.M.2    Luketic, V.A.3
  • 153
    • 4644271691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding ectopic varices-treatment with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS) and embolisation
    • Vangeli M, Patch D, Terreni N et al. Bleeding ectopic varices-treatment with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS) and embolisation. J. Hepatol. 2004; 41: 560-566.
    • (2004) J. Hepatol. , vol.41 , pp. 560-566
    • Vangeli, M.1    Patch, D.2    Terreni, N.3
  • 154
    • 0030058952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The haematologic consequences of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
    • Sanyal AJ, Freedman AM, Purdum PP et al. The haematologic consequences of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts. Hepatology 1996; 23: 32-39.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 32-39
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Freedman, A.M.2    Purdum, P.P.3
  • 155
    • 0032030778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hyperbilirubinemia after creation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: natural history and predictors of outcome
    • Rouillard SS, Bass NM, Roberts JP et al. Severe hyperbilirubinemia after creation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: natural history and predictors of outcome. Ann. Intern. Med. 1998; 128: 374-377.
    • (1998) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.128 , pp. 374-377
    • Rouillard, S.S.1    Bass, N.M.2    Roberts, J.P.3
  • 156
    • 0031772387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) resolve thrombocytopenia associated with cirrhosis?
    • Jabbour N, Zajko A, Orons P et al. Does transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) resolve thrombocytopenia associated with cirrhosis? Dig. Dis. Sci. 1998; 43: 2459-2462.
    • (1998) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2459-2462
    • Jabbour, N.1    Zajko, A.2    Orons, P.3
  • 157
    • 0028260143 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of shunt occlusion or stenosis following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement
    • Lind CD, Malish TW, Chong WK et al. Incidence of shunt occlusion or stenosis following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt placement. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: 1277-1283.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Lind, C.D.1    Malish, T.W.2    Chong, W.K.3
  • 158
    • 0028921223 scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: results in 90 patients
    • LaBerge JM, Somberg KA, Lake JR et al. Two-year outcome following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal bleeding: results in 90 patients. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 1143-1151.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1143-1151
    • LaBerge, J.M.1    Somberg, K.A.2    Lake, J.R.3
  • 159
    • 0031879210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of failed transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt to distal splenorenal shunt in patients with Child's A or B cirrhosis
    • Selim N, Fendley MJ, Boyer TD et al. Conversion of failed transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt to distal splenorenal shunt in patients with Child's A or B cirrhosis. Ann. Surg. 1998; 227: 600-603.
    • (1998) Ann. Surg. , vol.227 , pp. 600-603
    • Selim, N.1    Fendley, M.J.2    Boyer, T.D.3
  • 160
    • 0028017551 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of emergency portacaval shunt and emergency medical therapy in unselected cirrhotic patients with bleeding varices
    • Orloff MJ, Bell RH Jr, Orloff MS et al. Prospective randomized trial of emergency portacaval shunt and emergency medical therapy in unselected cirrhotic patients with bleeding varices. Hepatology 1994; 20: 863-872.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 863-872
    • Orloff, M.J.1    Bell Jr., R.H.2    Orloff, M.S.3
  • 161
    • 0024431592 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sclerotherapy with staple transaction of the oesophagus for the emergency control of bleeding from oesophageal varices
    • Burroughs AK, Hamilton G, Philips A et al. A comparison of sclerotherapy with staple transaction of the oesophagus for the emergency control of bleeding from oesophageal varices. N. Engl. J. Med. 1989; 321: 857-862.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 857-862
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Hamilton, G.2    Philips, A.3
  • 162
    • 0026585825 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal staple transection as a salvage procedure after failure of acute injection sclerotherapy
    • McCormick PA, Kaye GL, Greenslade L et al. Esophageal staple transection as a salvage procedure after failure of acute injection sclerotherapy. Hepatology 1992; 15: 403-406.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 403-406
    • McCormick, P.A.1    Kaye, G.L.2    Greenslade, L.3
  • 163
    • 47549119070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination endoscopic and drug therapy to prevent variceal rebleeding in cirrhosis
    • Gonzalez R, Zamora J, Gomez-Camero J et al. Combination endoscopic and drug therapy to prevent variceal rebleeding in cirrhosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 2008; 149: 109-122.
    • (2008) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.149 , pp. 109-122
    • Gonzalez, R.1    Zamora, J.2    Gomez-Camero, J.3
  • 164
    • 0025811617 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol in prevention of recurrent bleeding from severe portal hypertensive gastropathy in cirrhosis
    • Perez-Ayuso RM, Pique JP, Bosch J et al. Propranolol in prevention of recurrent bleeding from severe portal hypertensive gastropathy in cirrhosis. Lancet 1991; 337: 1431-1434.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1431-1434
    • Perez-Ayuso, R.M.1    Pique, J.P.2    Bosch, J.3
  • 165
    • 0010213420 scopus 로고
    • On the question of ligature of the portal vein
    • (trans. title). Sect. 2.1.
    • Eck NV. On the question of ligature of the portal vein (trans. title). Voyenno Med. J. (St Petersburg) 1877; 130: Sect. 2.1.
    • (1877) Voyenno Med. J. (St Petersburg) , vol.130
    • Eck, N.V.1
  • 166
    • 0018676683 scopus 로고
    • Ten years'experience with mesocaval grafts
    • Dowling JB. Ten years'experience with mesocaval grafts. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1979; 149: 518-522.
    • (1979) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.149 , pp. 518-522
    • Dowling, J.B.1
  • 167
    • 0021824644 scopus 로고
    • The Emory prospective randomized trial selective vs non-selective shunt to control variceal bleeding. Ten year follow up
    • Millikan WJ, Warren WD, Henderson JM et al. The Emory prospective randomized trial selective vs non-selective shunt to control variceal bleeding. Ten year follow up. Ann. Surg. 1985; 201: 712-722.
    • (1985) Ann. Surg. , vol.201 , pp. 712-722
    • Millikan, W.J.1    Warren, W.D.2    Henderson, J.M.3
  • 168
    • 0027057996 scopus 로고
    • Distal splenorenal sunt ersus endoscopic sclerotherapy in prevention of variceal rebleeding. A meta analysis of 4 randomized clinical trials
    • Spina GP, Henderson JM, Rikkers LF et al. Distal splenorenal sunt ersus endoscopic sclerotherapy in prevention of variceal rebleeding. A meta analysis of 4 randomized clinical trials. J. Hepatol. 1992; 16: 338-345.
    • (1992) J. Hepatol. , vol.16 , pp. 338-345
    • Spina, G.P.1    Henderson, J.M.2    Rikkers, L.F.3
  • 169
    • 0036186464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy: randomized trials for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis
    • Burroughs AK, Vangeli M. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy: randomized trials for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis. Scan. J. Gastroenterol. 2002; 37: 249-252.
    • (2002) Scan. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.37 , pp. 249-252
    • Burroughs, A.K.1    Vangeli, M.2
  • 170
    • 0032947314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs. distal splenorenal shunt for portal hypertension
    • Zacks SL, Sandler RS, Biddle AK et al. Decision analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs. distal splenorenal shunt for portal hypertension. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1399-1405.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Zacks, S.L.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Biddle, A.K.3
  • 171
    • 0028363114 scopus 로고
    • Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: results of a prospective controlled study
    • Sanyal AJ, Freedman AM, Shiffman ML et al. Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: results of a prospective controlled study. Hepatology 1994; 20: 46-55.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 46-55
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Freedman, A.M.2    Shiffman, M.L.3
  • 172
    • 0029872090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Incidence and risk factors
    • Riggio O, Merli M, Pedretti G et al. Hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Incidence and risk factors. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1996; 41: 578-584.
    • (1996) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 578-584
    • Riggio, O.1    Merli, M.2    Pedretti, G.3
  • 173
    • 17344366697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portosystemic hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with cirrhosis: clinical, laboratory, psychometric and electroencephalographic investigations
    • Nolte W, Wiltfang J, Schindler C et al. Portosystemic hepatic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with cirrhosis: clinical, laboratory, psychometric and electroencephalographic investigations. Hepatology 1998; 28: 1215-1225.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Nolte, W.1    Wiltfang, J.2    Schindler, C.3
  • 174
    • 0042429572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in hepatorenal syndrome: effects on renal function and vasoactive systems
    • Guevara M, Gines P, Bandi JC et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in hepatorenal syndrome: effects on renal function and vasoactive systems. Hepatology 1998; 28: 416-422.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 416-422
    • Guevara, M.1    Gines, P.2    Bandi, J.C.3
  • 175
    • 0033005581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac function and haemodynamics in alcoholic cirrhosis and effects of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt
    • Huonker M, Schumacher YO, Ochs A et al. Cardiac function and haemodynamics in alcoholic cirrhosis and effects of the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt. Gut 1999; 44: 743-748.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 743-748
    • Huonker, M.1    Schumacher, Y.O.2    Ochs, A.3
  • 176
    • 85045533870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: effects on right ventricular function
    • Van der Linden P, Le Moine O, Ghysels M et al. Pulmonary hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: effects on right ventricular function. Hepatology 1996; 23: 982-987.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 982-987
    • Van der Linden, P.1    Le Moine, O.2    Ghysels, M.3
  • 177
    • 0027285733 scopus 로고
    • Prior esophageal variceal bleeding does not adversely affect survival after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Ho K-S, Lashner BA, Emond JC et al. Prior esophageal variceal bleeding does not adversely affect survival after orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatology 1993; 18: 66-72.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 66-72
    • Ho, K.-S.1    Lashner, B.A.2    Emond, J.C.3
  • 178
    • 0028033259 scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for uncontrollable variceal bleeding
    • Ewaga H, Keeffe EB, Dort J et al. Liver transplantation for uncontrollable variceal bleeding. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1994; 89: 1823-1826.
    • (1994) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.89 , pp. 1823-1826
    • Ewaga, H.1    Keeffe, E.B.2    Dort, J.3
  • 179
    • 58049209825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of TIPS pre-liver transplantation for the outcome post transplantation
    • Guerrini GP, Pleguezuelo M, Maimone S et al. Impact of TIPS pre-liver transplantation for the outcome post transplantation. Am. J. Transplant. 2009; 9: 192-200.
    • (2009) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.9 , pp. 192-200
    • Guerrini, G.P.1    Pleguezuelo, M.2    Maimone, S.3
  • 180
    • 0027523590 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and humoral changes after liver transplantation in patients with cirrhosis
    • Navasa M, Feu F, Garcia-Pagán JC et al. Hemodynamic and humoral changes after liver transplantation in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 1993; 17: 355-360.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 355-360
    • Navasa, M.1    Feu, F.2    Garcia-Pagán, J.C.3
  • 181
    • 33750705626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic vein pressure gradient reduction and prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a systematic review
    • D'Amico G, Garcia-Pagan JC, Luca A, Bosch J. Hepatic vein pressure gradient reduction and prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a systematic review. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 1611-1624.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1611-1624
    • D'Amico, G.1    Garcia-Pagan, J.C.2    Luca, A.3    Bosch, J.4
  • 182
    • 0345830638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring target reduction in hepatic venous pressure gradient during pharmacological therapy of portal hypertension: a core look at the evidence
    • Thalheimer V, Mela M, Patch D, Burroughs AK. Monitoring target reduction in hepatic venous pressure gradient during pharmacological therapy of portal hypertension: a core look at the evidence. Gut 2004; 53: 143-148.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 143-148
    • Thalheimer, V.1    Mela, M.2    Patch, D.3    Burroughs, A.K.4
  • 183
    • 58149335514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial: a randomized controlled study on the prevention of variceal rebleeding comparing nadolol and ligation vs hepatic venous pressure gradient guided pharmacological therapy
    • Villaneuva C, Aracil C, Colomo A et al. Clinical trial: a randomized controlled study on the prevention of variceal rebleeding comparing nadolol and ligation vs hepatic venous pressure gradient guided pharmacological therapy. Aliment. Pharmacol. Therap. 2009; 29: 397-408.
    • (2009) Aliment. Pharmacol. Therap. , vol.29 , pp. 397-408
    • Villaneuva, C.1    Aracil, C.2    Colomo, A.3
  • 184
    • 36549085173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to prevent varices from bleeding: shades of grey-the case for non-selective beta blockers
    • Thalheimer U, Bosch J, Burroughs AK. How to prevent varices from bleeding: shades of grey-the case for non-selective beta blockers. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 2029-2036.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 2029-2036
    • Thalheimer, U.1    Bosch, J.2    Burroughs, A.K.3
  • 185
    • 49649091096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in patients receiving medical therapy as compared with banding ligation for the prevention of esophageal variceal rebleeding
    • Lo GH, Cheu WC, Lin CK et al. Improved survival in patients receiving medical therapy as compared with banding ligation for the prevention of esophageal variceal rebleeding. Hepatology 2008; 48: 580-587.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 580-587
    • Lo, G.H.1    Cheu, W.C.2    Lin, C.K.3
  • 186
    • 70350050979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-blockers protect against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients: a meta-analysis
    • Senzolo M, Cholongitas E, Burra P et al. Beta-blockers protect against spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients: a meta-analysis. Liver Int. 2009; 29: 1189-1193.
    • (2009) Liver Int. , vol.29 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Senzolo, M.1    Cholongitas, E.2    Burra, P.3
  • 187
    • 15444376944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection, coagulation and variceal bleeding in cirrhosis
    • Thalheimer U, Triantos CK, Samonakis DN et al. Infection, coagulation and variceal bleeding in cirrhosis. Gut 2005; 54: 556-563.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 556-563
    • Thalheimer, U.1    Triantos, C.K.2    Samonakis, D.N.3
  • 188
    • 0029839762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurements in alcoholic cirrhsis: a 10 year prospective study
    • Vorobioff J, Groszmann RJ, Picabea E et al. Prognostic value of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurements in alcoholic cirrhsis: a 10 year prospective study. Gastroenterology 1996; 111: 701-709.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 701-709
    • Vorobioff, J.1    Groszmann, R.J.2    Picabea, E.3
  • 189
    • 0037382804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic response to pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension and influence on complications of cirrhosis
    • Abraldes JG, Tarantino I, Turnes J et al. Haemodynamic response to pharmacological treatment of portal hypertension and influence on complications of cirrhosis. Hepatology 2003; 37: 902-908.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 902-908
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Tarantino, I.2    Turnes, J.3
  • 190
    • 1942471049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of haemodynamic response to treatment for portal hypertension and influence on complications of cirrhosis
    • Villaneuva C, Lopez-Balaguer JM, Aracil C et al. Maintenance of haemodynamic response to treatment for portal hypertension and influence on complications of cirrhosis. J. Hepatol. 2004; 40: 757-765.
    • (2004) J. Hepatol. , vol.40 , pp. 757-765
    • Villaneuva, C.1    Lopez-Balaguer, J.M.2    Aracil, C.3
  • 191
    • 65349094504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin lowers portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a randomized controlled trial
    • Abraldes JG, Albillos A, Banares R et al. Simvastatin lowers portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2009; 136: 1651-1658.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Abraldes, J.G.1    Albillos, A.2    Banares, R.3
  • 192
    • 0025098563 scopus 로고
    • Caudate lobe of the liver: anatomy, embryology, and pathology
    • Dodds WJ, Erickson SJ, Taylor AJ et al. Caudate lobe of the liver: anatomy, embryology, and pathology. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990; 154: 87-93.
    • (1990) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.154 , pp. 87-93
    • Dodds, W.J.1    Erickson, S.J.2    Taylor, A.J.3
  • 193
    • 0008558924 scopus 로고
    • The pathological occurrences in the liver in experimental venous stagnation
    • Bolton C, Barnard WG. The pathological occurrences in the liver in experimental venous stagnation. J. Path. Bact. 1931; 34: 701.
    • (1931) J. Path. Bact. , vol.34 , pp. 701
    • Bolton, C.1    Barnard, W.G.2
  • 195
    • 0003761565 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Blanchard & Lea
    • Budd G. On Diseases of the Liver, 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Blanchard & Lea, 1857.
    • (1857) On Diseases of the Liver
    • Budd, G.1
  • 196
    • 0002208637 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die selbständige Phlebitis obliterans der Hauptstämme der Venae hepaticae als Todesurache
    • Chiari H. Ueber die selbständige Phlebitis obliterans der Hauptstämme der Venae hepaticae als Todesurache. Beitr. Path. Anat. 1899; 26: 1.
    • (1899) Beitr. Path. Anat. , vol.26 , pp. 1
    • Chiari, H.1
  • 197
    • 0141643423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of the Budd-Chiari syndrome: consensus and controversies
    • Valla DC. The diagnosis and management of the Budd-Chiari syndrome: consensus and controversies. Hepatology 2003; 38: 793-803.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 793-803
    • Valla, D.C.1
  • 198
    • 0033999779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors
    • Denninger MH, Chait Y, Casadevall N et al. Cause of portal or hepatic venous thrombosis in adults: the role of multiple concurrent factors. Hepatology 2000; 31: 587-591.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 587-591
    • Denninger, M.H.1    Chait, Y.2    Casadevall, N.3
  • 199
    • 34250833324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological and molecular classifications of chronic myeloproliferative disorders in the age of JAK2: persistence of old questions despite new answers
    • Hussein K, Bock O, Kreipe J. Histological and molecular classifications of chronic myeloproliferative disorders in the age of JAK2: persistence of old questions despite new answers. Pathobiology 2007; 74: 72-80.
    • (2007) Pathobiology , vol.74 , pp. 72-80
    • Hussein, K.1    Bock, O.2    Kreipe, J.3
  • 200
    • 0021333537 scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome in a patient with the lupus anticoagulant
    • Pomeroy C, Knodell RG, Swaim WR et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome in a patient with the lupus anticoagulant. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 158-161.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 158-161
    • Pomeroy, C.1    Knodell, R.G.2    Swaim, W.R.3
  • 201
    • 0027990870 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid syndrome as the second cause of non-tumorous Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Pelletier S, Landi B, Piette J-C et al. Antiphospholipid syndrome as the second cause of non-tumorous Budd-Chiari syndrome. J. Hepatol. 1994; 21: 76-80.
    • (1994) J. Hepatol. , vol.21 , pp. 76-80
    • Pelletier, S.1    Landi, B.2    Piette, J.-C.3
  • 202
    • 0023839032 scopus 로고
    • Response to steroids in Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by idiopathic granulomatous venulitis
    • Young ID, Clark RN, Manley PN et al. Response to steroids in Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by idiopathic granulomatous venulitis. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 503-507.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 503-507
    • Young, I.D.1    Clark, R.N.2    Manley, P.N.3
  • 203
    • 69949160150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in Budd-Chiari syndrome: findings form a cohort study
    • Hoekstra J, Leebeek FW, Plessier A et al. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in Budd-Chiari syndrome: findings form a cohort study. J. Hepatol. 2009; 51: 696-706.
    • (2009) J. Hepatol. , vol.51 , pp. 696-706
    • Hoekstra, J.1    Leebeek, F.W.2    Plessier, A.3
  • 204
    • 75649107875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fibrinolysis as a risk factor for Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Hoekstra J, Guimaraes AHC, Leebeek FWG et al. Impaired fibrinolysis as a risk factor for Budd-Chiari syndrome. Blood 2010; 115: 388-395.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 388-395
    • Hoekstra, J.1    Guimaraes, A.H.C.2    Leebeek, F.W.G.3
  • 205
    • 0021880224 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin III deficiency: an aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Das M, Carroll SF. Antithrombin III deficiency: an aetiology of Budd-Chiari syndrome. Surgery 1985; 97: 242-246.
    • (1985) Surgery , vol.97 , pp. 242-246
    • Das, M.1    Carroll, S.F.2
  • 206
    • 0034307368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: results of a case controlled study
    • Janssen HL. Factor V Leiden mutation, prothrombin gene mutation and deficiencies in coagulation inhibitors associated with Budd-Chiari syndrome and portal vein thrombosis: results of a case controlled study. Blood 2000; 96: 2369-2368.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2369-2368
    • Janssen, H.L.1
  • 208
    • 0030968697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome: a common complication of Behçet's disease
    • Bayraktar Y, Balkanci F, Bayraktar M et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: a common complication of Behçet's disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1997; 92: 858-862.
    • (1997) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.92 , pp. 858-862
    • Bayraktar, Y.1    Balkanci, F.2    Bayraktar, M.3
  • 209
    • 0022636436 scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatic vein thrombosis in relation to recent use of oral contraceptives: a case-control study
    • Valla D, Le MG, Poynard T et al. Risk of hepatic vein thrombosis in relation to recent use of oral contraceptives: a case-control study. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 807-811.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 807-811
    • Valla, D.1    Le, M.G.2    Poynard, T.3
  • 210
    • 0033841341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome: combination of genetic defects and the use of oral contraceptives leading to hypercoagulability
    • Minnema MC. Budd-Chiari syndrome: combination of genetic defects and the use of oral contraceptives leading to hypercoagulability. J. Heptol. 2000; 33: 509-512.
    • (2000) J. Heptol. , vol.33 , pp. 509-512
    • Minnema, M.C.1
  • 211
    • 0018913159 scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome following pregnancy. Report of 16 cases with roentgenologic haemodynamia and histological studies of the hepatic outflow tract
    • Khuroo MS, Datta V. Budd-Chiari syndrome following pregnancy. Report of 16 cases with roentgenologic haemodynamia and histological studies of the hepatic outflow tract. Am. J. Med. 1980; 68: 113-121.
    • (1980) Am. J. Med. , vol.68 , pp. 113-121
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Datta, V.2
  • 212
    • 0031961612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava associated with a hypercoagulable state
    • Balian A, Valla D, Naveau S et al. Post-traumatic membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava associated with a hypercoagulable state. J. Hepatol. 1998; 28: 723-726.
    • (1998) J. Hepatol. , vol.28 , pp. 723-726
    • Balian, A.1    Valla, D.2    Naveau, S.3
  • 213
    • 0028870397 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous outflow obstruction in patients with polycystic liver disease: pathogenesis and treatment
    • Uddin W, Ramage JK, Portmann B et al. Hepatic venous outflow obstruction in patients with polycystic liver disease: pathogenesis and treatment. Gut 1995; 36: 142-145.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 142-145
    • Uddin, W.1    Ramage, J.K.2    Portmann, B.3
  • 214
    • 0028157282 scopus 로고
    • Radiological study of idiopathic Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma. A report of four cases
    • Takayasu K, Muramatsu Y, Moriyama N et al. Radiological study of idiopathic Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma. A report of four cases. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1994; 88: 249-253.
    • (1994) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.88 , pp. 249-253
    • Takayasu, K.1    Muramatsu, Y.2    Moriyama, N.3
  • 215
    • 0028944510 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained Budd-Chiari syndrome in a young man
    • Schluger LK, Cubukcu O, Klion F et al. Unexplained Budd-Chiari syndrome in a young man. Hepatology 1995; 21: 584-588.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 584-588
    • Schluger, L.K.1    Cubukcu, O.2    Klion, F.3
  • 216
    • 0015110793 scopus 로고
    • Leiomyosarcoma of hepatic vein and the Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • MacMahon HE, Ball HG III. Leiomyosarcoma of hepatic vein and the Budd-Chiari syndrome. Gastroenterology 1971; 61: 239-243.
    • (1971) Gastroenterology , vol.61 , pp. 239-243
    • MacMahon, H.E.1    Ball H.G, I.I.I.2
  • 217
    • 0022007343 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic Wilms'tumour causing acute hepatic-vein occlusion (Budd-Chiari syndrome)
    • Schraut WH, Chilcote RR. Metastatic Wilms'tumour causing acute hepatic-vein occlusion (Budd-Chiari syndrome). Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 576-579.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 576-579
    • Schraut, W.H.1    Chilcote, R.R.2
  • 218
    • 0028009603 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venular stenosis after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Dhillon AP, Burroughs AK, Hudson M et al. Hepatic venular stenosis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Hepatology 1994; 19: 106-111.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 106-111
    • Dhillon, A.P.1    Burroughs, A.K.2    Hudson, M.3
  • 219
    • 0042381303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small for size graft in living donor liver transplantation: how far should we go
    • 529-S35
    • Kiuchi T. Small for size graft in living donor liver transplantation: how far should we go. Liver Transpl. 2003; 9: 529-S35.
    • (2003) Liver Transpl. , vol.9
    • Kiuchi, T.1
  • 220
    • 0031047579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava in a patient with factor V Leiden: evidence for prothrombotic aetiology
    • Blanshard C, Dodge G, Pasi J et al. Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava in a patient with factor V Leiden: evidence for prothrombotic aetiology. J. Hepatol. 1997; 26: 731-735.
    • (1997) J. Hepatol. , vol.26 , pp. 731-735
    • Blanshard, C.1    Dodge, G.2    Pasi, J.3
  • 221
    • 0031784547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of a new nomenclature for Budd-Chiari syndrome: hepatic vein thrombosis vs. thrombosis of the inferior vena cava at its hepatic portion
    • Okuda K, Kage M, Shrestha SM. Proposal of a new nomenclature for Budd-Chiari syndrome: hepatic vein thrombosis vs. thrombosis of the inferior vena cava at its hepatic portion. Hepatology 1998; 28: 1191-1198.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Okuda, K.1    Kage, M.2    Shrestha, S.M.3
  • 222
    • 0029877974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemicity and clinical picture of liver disease due to obstruction of the hepatic portion of the inferior vena cava in Nepal
    • Shrestha SM. Endemicity and clinical picture of liver disease due to obstruction of the hepatic portion of the inferior vena cava in Nepal. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 1996; 11: 170-179.
    • (1996) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.11 , pp. 170-179
    • Shrestha, S.M.1
  • 223
    • 39849102212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing spectrum of Budd-Chiari syndrome in India with special reference to non-surgical treatment
    • Amarapurkar DN, Punamiya SJ, Patel ND. Changing spectrum of Budd-Chiari syndrome in India with special reference to non-surgical treatment. World J. Gastroenterol. 2008; 14: 278-285.
    • (2008) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.14 , pp. 278-285
    • Amarapurkar, D.N.1    Punamiya, S.J.2    Patel, N.D.3
  • 224
    • 0031889040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the liver in Budd-Chiari syndrome: portal vein thrombosis and the histogenesis of veno-centric cirrhosis, veno-portal cirrhosis, and large regenerative nodules
    • Tanaka M, Wanless IR, Pathology of the liver in Budd-Chiari syndrome: portal vein thrombosis and the histogenesis of veno-centric cirrhosis, veno-portal cirrhosis, and large regenerative nodules. Hepatology 1998; 27: 488-496.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 488-496
    • Tanaka, M.1    Wanless, I.R.2
  • 225
    • 0037372945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial and portal circulation and parenchymal changes in Budd-Chiari syndrome: a study in 17 explanted lviers
    • Casals-Hatem D, Vilgrain V, Genin P et al. Arterial and portal circulation and parenchymal changes in Budd-Chiari syndrome: a study in 17 explanted lviers. Hepatology 2003; 37: 510-519.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 510-519
    • Casals-Hatem, D.1    Vilgrain, V.2    Genin, P.3
  • 226
    • 0028355348 scopus 로고
    • The changing scene of hepatic vein thrombosis: recognition of asymptomatic cases
    • Hadengue A, Poliquin M, Vilgrain V et al. The changing scene of hepatic vein thrombosis: recognition of asymptomatic cases. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: 1042-1047.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Hadengue, A.1    Poliquin, M.2    Vilgrain, V.3
  • 227
    • 0027279531 scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler imaging findings in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: correlation with venographic findings
    • Millener P, Grant EG, Rose S et al. Color Doppler imaging findings in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: correlation with venographic findings. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1993; 161: 307-312.
    • (1993) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.161 , pp. 307-312
    • Millener, P.1    Grant, E.G.2    Rose, S.3
  • 228
    • 0024418638 scopus 로고
    • Acute thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and hepatic veins in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: CT demonstration
    • Mori H, Maeda H, Fukuda T et al. Acute thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and hepatic veins in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome: CT demonstration. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1989; 153: 987-991.
    • (1989) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.153 , pp. 987-991
    • Mori, H.1    Maeda, H.2    Fukuda, T.3
  • 229
    • 0028933316 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome: comparison between sonography and magnetic resonance angiography
    • Kane R, Eustace S. Diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome: comparison between sonography and magnetic resonance angiography. Radiology 1995; 195: 117-121.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.195 , pp. 117-121
    • Kane, R.1    Eustace, S.2
  • 230
    • 0027266011 scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome: imaging with pathologic correlation
    • Miller WJ, Federle MP, Straub EH et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome: imaging with pathologic correlation. Abdom. Imaging 1993; 18: 329-335.
    • (1993) Abdom. Imaging , vol.18 , pp. 329-335
    • Miller, W.J.1    Federle, M.P.2    Straub, E.H.3
  • 231
    • 17844383458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique clonal JAK2 mutation leading to constitutive signalling causes polycythaemia vera
    • James C, Ugo V, Le Couedic JP et al. A unique clonal JAK2 mutation leading to constitutive signalling causes polycythaemia vera. Nature 2005; 434: 1134-1148.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1134-1148
    • James, C.1    Ugo, V.2    Le Couedic, J.P.3
  • 232
    • 0033002971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of Budd-Chiari syndrome: a multivariate analysis of factors related to survival including surgical portosystemic shunting
    • Zeitoun G. Outcome of Budd-Chiari syndrome: a multivariate analysis of factors related to survival including surgical portosystemic shunting. Hepatology 1999; 30: 84-89.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 84-89
    • Zeitoun, G.1
  • 234
    • 44149112830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma in Budd-Chiari syndrome: characteristics and risk factors
    • Moucari R, Rautou PE, Cazals-Hatem D et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in Budd-Chiari syndrome: characteristics and risk factors. Gut 2008; 57: 828-835.
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 828-835
    • Moucari, R.1    Rautou, P.E.2    Cazals-Hatem, D.3
  • 235
    • 0034854394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of histology in the assessment of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Tang TJ. The prognostic value of histology in the assessment of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. J. Hepatol. 2001; 35: 338-343.
    • (2001) J. Hepatol. , vol.35 , pp. 338-343
    • Tang, T.J.1
  • 236
    • 0034034117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome: our experience of 71 patients
    • Singh V. Budd-Chiari syndrome: our experience of 71 patients. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2000; 15: 550-554.
    • (2000) J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.15 , pp. 550-554
    • Singh, V.1
  • 237
    • 0028876768 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical features of Budd-Chiari syndrome in Japan
    • Okuda H. Epidemiological and clinical features of Budd-Chiari syndrome in Japan. J. Hepatol. 1995; 22: 1-9.
    • (1995) J. Hepatol. , vol.22 , pp. 1-9
    • Okuda, H.1
  • 238
    • 0031947724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budd-Chiari syndrome in patients with haematological disease: a therapeutic challenge
    • Ganguli SC, Ramzan NN, McKusick MA et al. Budd-Chiari syndrome in patients with haematological disease: a therapeutic challenge. Hepatology 1998; 27: 1157-1161.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1157-1161
    • Ganguli, S.C.1    Ramzan, N.N.2    McKusick, M.A.3
  • 239
    • 0030747977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the role of medical therapy in the management of hepatic vein thrombosis
    • Min AD, Atillasoy EO, Schwartz ME et al. Reassessing the role of medical therapy in the management of hepatic vein thrombosis. Liver Transpl. Surg. 1997; 3: 423-429.
    • (1997) Liver Transpl. Surg. , vol.3 , pp. 423-429
    • Min, A.D.1    Atillasoy, E.O.2    Schwartz, M.E.3
  • 240
    • 0025312320 scopus 로고
    • Angioplasty for long-term treatment of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Martin LG, Henderson JM, Millikan WJ Jr et al. Angioplasty for long-term treatment of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1990; 154: 1007-1010.
    • (1990) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.154 , pp. 1007-1010
    • Martin, L.G.1    Henderson, J.M.2    Millikan Jr., W.J.3
  • 242
    • 0038239778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIPS for acute and chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome: a single centre experience
    • Mancuso A, Fung K, Mela M et al. TIPS for acute and chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome: a single centre experience. J. Hepatol. 2003; 38: 751-754.
    • (2003) J. Hepatol. , vol.38 , pp. 751-754
    • Mancuso, A.1    Fung, K.2    Mela, M.3
  • 243
    • 51449107456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIPS for Budd Chiari syndrome: long term results and prognostic factors in 124 patients
    • Garcia-Pagan JC, Heydtmann M, Raffia S et al. TIPS for Budd Chiari syndrome: long term results and prognostic factors in 124 patients. Gastroenterology 2008; 135: 808-815.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 808-815
    • Garcia-Pagan, J.C.1    Heydtmann, M.2    Raffia, S.3
  • 244
    • 0037372727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budd Chiari syndrome with portal, splenic and superior mesenteric thrombosis treated with TIPS: who dares wins
    • Mancuso A, Watkinson A, Tibbals J et al. Budd Chiari syndrome with portal, splenic and superior mesenteric thrombosis treated with TIPS: who dares wins. Gut 2003: 52: 438.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 438
    • Mancuso, A.1    Watkinson, A.2    Tibbals, J.3
  • 245
    • 0028068095 scopus 로고
    • Emergency rescue hepatic Transplantation following shunt surgery for Budd-Chiari Syndrome
    • Thompson NP, Miller AD, Hamilton G et al. Emergency rescue hepatic Transplantation following shunt surgery for Budd-Chiari Syndrome. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. 1994; 6: 836-837.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.6 , pp. 836-837
    • Thompson, N.P.1    Miller, A.D.2    Hamilton, G.3
  • 246
    • 0028999114 scopus 로고
    • Which is the best surgery for Budd-Chiari syndrome: venous decompression or liver transplantation?. A single-centre experience with 50 patients
    • Ringe B, Lang H, Oldhafer K-J et al. Which is the best surgery for Budd-Chiari syndrome: venous decompression or liver transplantation? A single-centre experience with 50 patients. Hepatology 1995; 21: 1337-1344.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Ringe, B.1    Lang, H.2    Oldhafer, K.-J.3
  • 247
    • 0028297782 scopus 로고
    • Portosystemic shunt in Budd-Chiari syndrome: long-term survival and factors affecting shunt patency in 25 patients in Western countries
    • Panis Y, Belghiti J, Valla D et al. Portosystemic shunt in Budd-Chiari syndrome: long-term survival and factors affecting shunt patency in 25 patients in Western countries. Surgery 1994; 115: 276-281.
    • (1994) Surgery , vol.115 , pp. 276-281
    • Panis, Y.1    Belghiti, J.2    Valla, D.3
  • 248
    • 0025879921 scopus 로고
    • Dilitation of the inferior vena cava using an expandable metal stent in Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Gillams A, Dick R, Platts A et al. Dilitation of the inferior vena cava using an expandable metal stent in Budd-Chiari syndrome. J. Hepatol. 1991; 13: 149-151.
    • (1991) J. Hepatol. , vol.13 , pp. 149-151
    • Gillams, A.1    Dick, R.2    Platts, A.3
  • 249
    • 0021072915 scopus 로고
    • Transcaval posterocranial resection of the liver as treatment for the Budd-Chirari syndrome
    • Senning A. Transcaval posterocranial resection of the liver as treatment for the Budd-Chirari syndrome. World J. Surg. 1983; 7: 632-640.
    • (1983) World J. Surg. , vol.7 , pp. 632-640
    • Senning, A.1
  • 250
    • 32444442580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for Budd Chiari syndrome: a European study on 248 patients from 51 centres
    • Mentha G, Giostra E, Majno PE et al. Liver transplantation for Budd Chiari syndrome: a European study on 248 patients from 51 centres. J. Hepatol. 2006; 44: 529-528.
    • (2006) J. Hepatol. , vol.44 , pp. 529-528
    • Mentha, G.1    Giostra, E.2    Majno, P.E.3
  • 251
    • 34648846173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome: a national registry analysis
    • Segev DL, Nguyen GC, Locke JE et al. Twenty years of liver transplantation for Budd-Chiari syndrome: a national registry analysis. Liver Transpl. 2007; 13: 1285-1294.
    • (2007) Liver Transpl. , vol.13 , pp. 1285-1294
    • Segev, D.L.1    Nguyen, G.C.2    Locke, J.E.3
  • 252
    • 0023910848 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic transplantation with perioperative and long-term anticoagulation as treatment for Budd-Chiari syndrome
    • Campbell DA Jr, Rolles K, Jamieson N et al. Hepatic transplantation with perioperative and long-term anticoagulation as treatment for Budd-Chiari syndrome. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1988; 166: 511-518.
    • (1988) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.166 , pp. 511-518
    • Campbell Jr., D.A.1    Rolles, K.2    Jamieson, N.3
  • 253
    • 0023858403 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of homozygous protein C deficiency by hepatic transplantation
    • Casella JF, Bontempo FA, Markel H et al. Successful treatment of homozygous protein C deficiency by hepatic transplantation. Lancet 1988; i: 435-438.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 435-438
    • Casella, J.F.1    Bontempo, F.A.2    Markel, H.3
  • 254
    • 0024580932 scopus 로고
    • Obstruction to hepatic venous drainage after liver transplantation: treatment with balloon angioplasty
    • Zajko AB, Claus D, Clapuyt P et al. Obstruction to hepatic venous drainage after liver transplantation: treatment with balloon angioplasty. Radiology 1989; 170: 763-765.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.170 , pp. 763-765
    • Zajko, A.B.1    Claus, D.2    Clapuyt, P.3
  • 256
    • 0021887877 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse hepatic calcification as a sequelae to shock liver
    • Shibuya A, Unuma T, Sugimoto M et al. Diffuse hepatic calcification as a sequelae to shock liver. Gastroenterology 1985; 89: 196-201.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 196-201
    • Shibuya, A.1    Unuma, T.2    Sugimoto, M.3
  • 257
    • 0024581063 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic hepatocyte injury: role of reversible changes in elemental content and distribution
    • Berger ML, Reynolds RC, Hagler HK et al. Anoxic hepatocyte injury: role of reversible changes in elemental content and distribution. Hepatology 1989; 9: 219-228.
    • (1989) Hepatology , vol.9 , pp. 219-228
    • Berger, M.L.1    Reynolds, R.C.2    Hagler, H.K.3
  • 258
    • 0031973312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide derived from hepatocytes induces sinusoidal cell apoptosis in perfused hypoxic rat liver
    • Motoyama S, Minamiya Y, Saito S et al. Hydrogen peroxide derived from hepatocytes induces sinusoidal cell apoptosis in perfused hypoxic rat liver. Gastroenterology 1998; 114: 153-163.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , pp. 153-163
    • Motoyama, S.1    Minamiya, Y.2    Saito, S.3
  • 259
    • 0022652624 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals and ischemic tissue injury
    • Weisiger RA. Oxygen radicals and ischemic tissue injury. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 494-496.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 494-496
    • Weisiger, R.A.1
  • 260
    • 0028910314 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-stimulated nitric oxide production increases injury and reduces rat liver chemiluminescence during reperfusion
    • Ma TT, Ischiropoulos H, Brass CA. Endotoxin-stimulated nitric oxide production increases injury and reduces rat liver chemiluminescence during reperfusion. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: 463-469.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 463-469
    • Ma, T.T.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2    Brass, C.A.3
  • 261
    • 0344497346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic hepatitis. Clinical and haemodynamic study in 142 consecutive cases
    • Henrion J, Schapira M, Luwaert R et al. Hypoxic hepatitis. Clinical and haemodynamic study in 142 consecutive cases. Medicine 2003; 82: 392-406.
    • (2003) Medicine , vol.82 , pp. 392-406
    • Henrion, J.1    Schapira, M.2    Luwaert, R.3
  • 262
    • 0026719969 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic hepatitis: widening horizons
    • Gitlin N, Serio KM. Ischemic hepatitis: widening horizons. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1992; 87: 831-836.
    • (1992) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.87 , pp. 831-836
    • Gitlin, N.1    Serio, K.M.2
  • 264
    • 0028882624 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic hepatitis due to obstructive sleep apnea
    • Mathurin P, Durand F, Ganne N et al. Ischemic hepatitis due to obstructive sleep apnea. Gastroenterology 1995; 109: 1682-1684.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1682-1684
    • Mathurin, P.1    Durand, F.2    Ganne, N.3
  • 265
    • 0025167291 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with ischaemic hepatitis
    • Hickman PE, Potter JM. Mortality associated with ischaemic hepatitis. Aust. NZ J. Med. 1990; 20: 32-34.
    • (1990) Aust. NZ J. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 32-34
    • Hickman, P.E.1    Potter, J.M.2
  • 266
    • 4043171311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hypoxic hepatitis("liver shock "): still a frequently overlooked cardiological diagnosis
    • Denis C, de Kerguennec C, Bernuau J et al. Acute hypoxic hepatitis("liver shock "): still a frequently overlooked cardiological diagnosis. Eur. J. Heart Failure 2004; 6: 561-565.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Heart Failure , vol.6 , pp. 561-565
    • Denis, C.1    de Kerguennec, C.2    Bernuau, J.3
  • 267
    • 0018843682 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure due to transient circulatory failure in patients with chronic heart disease
    • Nouel O, Henrion J, Bernuau J et al. Fulminant hepatic failure due to transient circulatory failure in patients with chronic heart disease. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1980; 25: 49-52.
    • (1980) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 49-52
    • Nouel, O.1    Henrion, J.2    Bernuau, J.3
  • 268
    • 0014782127 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hepatic dysfunction following shock and trauma
    • Nunes G, Blaisdell FW, Margaretten W. Mechanism of hepatic dysfunction following shock and trauma. Arch. Surg. 1970; 100: 646.
    • (1970) Arch. Surg. , vol.100 , pp. 646
    • Nunes, G.1    Blaisdell, F.W.2    Margaretten, W.3
  • 269
    • 0023734047 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic factors of jaundice in severely ill patients: a retrospective study in patients admitted to an intensive care unit with severe trauma or with septic intra-abdominal complications following surgery and without evidence of bile duct obstruction
    • te Boekhorst T, Urlus M, Doesburg W et al. Etiologic factors of jaundice in severely ill patients: a retrospective study in patients admitted to an intensive care unit with severe trauma or with septic intra-abdominal complications following surgery and without evidence of bile duct obstruction. J. Hepatol. 1988; 7: 111-117.
    • (1988) J. Hepatol. , vol.7 , pp. 111-117
    • te Boekhorst, T.1    Urlus, M.2    Doesburg, W.3
  • 271
    • 0031953218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic cholangitis
    • Batts KP. Ischemic cholangitis. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1998; 73: 380-385.
    • (1998) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.73 , pp. 380-385
    • Batts, K.P.1
  • 272
    • 0032899635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of cholangiocyte membrane domains represents an early event in rat liver ischaemia
    • Doctor RB, Dahl RH, Salter KD et al. Reorganization of cholangiocyte membrane domains represents an early event in rat liver ischaemia. Hepatology 1999; 29: 1364-1374.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1364-1374
    • Doctor, R.B.1    Dahl, R.H.2    Salter, K.D.3
  • 273
    • 0021347755 scopus 로고
    • Jaundice after open heart surgery: a prospective study
    • Chu C-M, Chang C-H, Liaw Y-F et al. Jaundice after open heart surgery: a prospective study. Thorax 1984; 39: 52-56.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 52-56
    • Chu, C.-M.1    Chang, C.-H.2    Liaw, Y.-F.3
  • 274
    • 0020630342 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic importance of jaundice after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
    • Collins JD, Bassendine MF, Ferner R et al. Incidence and prognostic importance of jaundice after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Lancet 1983; i: 1119-1123.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Collins, J.D.1    Bassendine, M.F.2    Ferner, R.3
  • 275
    • 0022508869 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic features of hepatic injury in cardiac disease and shock
    • Lefkowitch JH, Mendez L. Morphologic features of hepatic injury in cardiac disease and shock. J. Hepatol. 1986; 2: 313-327.
    • (1986) J. Hepatol. , vol.2 , pp. 313-327
    • Lefkowitch, J.H.1    Mendez, L.2
  • 276
    • 0001301916 scopus 로고
    • The liver in heart failure; relation of anatomical, functional and circulatory changes
    • Sherlock S. The liver in heart failure; relation of anatomical, functional and circulatory changes. Br. Heart J. 1951; 13: 273-293.
    • (1951) Br. Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 273-293
    • Sherlock, S.1
  • 277
    • 0023892178 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic hyaline globules associated with passive congestion
    • Klatt EC, Koss MN, Young TS et al. Hepatic hyaline globules associated with passive congestion. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 1988; 112: 510-544.
    • (1988) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.112 , pp. 510-544
    • Klatt, E.C.1    Koss, M.N.2    Young, T.S.3
  • 278
    • 0023098241 scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatic venous congestion and endotoxaemia in the production of fulminant hepatic failure secondary to congestive heart failure
    • Shibayama Y. The role of hepatic venous congestion and endotoxaemia in the production of fulminant hepatic failure secondary to congestive heart failure. J. Pathol. 1987; 151: 133-138.
    • (1987) J. Pathol. , vol.151 , pp. 133-138
    • Shibayama, Y.1
  • 280
    • 0029075551 scopus 로고
    • Role of thrombosis in the pathogenesis of congestive hepatic fibrosis (cardiac cirrhosis)
    • Wanless IR, Liu JJ, Butany J. Role of thrombosis in the pathogenesis of congestive hepatic fibrosis (cardiac cirrhosis). Hepatology 1995; 21: 1232-1237.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Wanless, I.R.1    Liu, J.J.2    Butany, J.3
  • 281
    • 0021713205 scopus 로고
    • Hepatojugular reflux: useful in the bedside diagnosis of tricuspid regurgitation
    • Maisel AS, Atwood JE, Goldberger AL. Hepatojugular reflux: useful in the bedside diagnosis of tricuspid regurgitation. Ann. Intern. Med. 1984; 101: 781-782.
    • (1984) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.101 , pp. 781-782
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Atwood, J.E.2    Goldberger, A.L.3
  • 282
    • 0025274655 scopus 로고
    • Portal blood flow in congestive heart failure: pulsed duplex sonographic findings
    • Hosoki T, Arisawa J, Marukawa T et al. Portal blood flow in congestive heart failure: pulsed duplex sonographic findings. Radiology 1990; 174: 733-736.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 733-736
    • Hosoki, T.1    Arisawa, J.2    Marukawa, T.3
  • 283
    • 0023759466 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac ascites: a characterization
    • Runyon BA. Cardiac ascites: a characterization. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 1988; 10: 410-412.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.10 , pp. 410-412
    • Runyon, B.A.1
  • 284
    • 0023687388 scopus 로고
    • Passive hepatic congestion in heart failure: CT abnormalities
    • Moulton JS, Miller BL, Dodd GD III et al. Passive hepatic congestion in heart failure: CT abnormalities. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1988; 151: 939-942.
    • (1988) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.151 , pp. 939-942
    • Moulton, J.S.1    Miller, B.L.2    Dodd G.D, I.I.I.3
  • 285
    • 0028274067 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the elevation of bilirubin preoperatively in patients with mitral valve disease
    • Bohmer T, Kjekshus E, Nitter-Hauge S. Studies on the elevation of bilirubin preoperatively in patients with mitral valve disease. Eur. Heart J. 1994; 15: 1016.
    • (1994) Eur. Heart J. , vol.15 , pp. 1016
    • Bohmer, T.1    Kjekshus, E.2    Nitter-Hauge, S.3
  • 286
    • 0022454406 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic pulsations in constrictive pericarditis
    • Coralli RJ, Crawley IS. Hepatic pulsations in constrictive pericarditis. Am. J. Cardiol. 1986; 58: 370-373.
    • (1986) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.58 , pp. 370-373
    • Coralli, R.J.1    Crawley, I.S.2
  • 287
    • 0033608351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive-constrictive heart failure masquerading as liver disease
    • Lowe MD, Harcombe AA, Grace AA et al. Restrictive-constrictive heart failure masquerading as liver disease. Br. Med. J. 1999; 318: 585.
    • (1999) Br. Med. J. , vol.318 , pp. 585
    • Lowe, M.D.1    Harcombe, A.A.2    Grace, A.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.