-
1
-
-
0012873364
-
The medical management of spasticity
-
discussion 53-61
-
Abbruzzese G. The medical management of spasticity. Eur J Neurol 2002, 9:30-34. discussion 53-61.
-
(2002)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.9
, pp. 30-34
-
-
Abbruzzese, G.1
-
2
-
-
0032428449
-
Has botulinum toxin type A a place in the treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury patients?
-
Al-Khodairy A.T., Gobelet C., Rossier A.B. Has botulinum toxin type A a place in the treatment of spasticity in spinal cord injury patients?. Spinal Cord 1998, 36:854-858.
-
(1998)
Spinal Cord
, vol.36
, pp. 854-858
-
-
Al-Khodairy, A.T.1
Gobelet, C.2
Rossier, A.B.3
-
3
-
-
8844281949
-
Expansion of nociceptive withdrawal reflex receptive fields in spinal cord injured humans
-
Andersen O.K., Finnerup N.B., Spaich E.G., et al. Expansion of nociceptive withdrawal reflex receptive fields in spinal cord injured humans. Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 115:2798-2810.
-
(2004)
Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.115
, pp. 2798-2810
-
-
Andersen, O.K.1
Finnerup, N.B.2
Spaich, E.G.3
-
4
-
-
0000596121
-
New experimental approaches in the treatment of spastic gait disorders
-
Karger, Basel
-
Barbeau H., Fung J. New experimental approaches in the treatment of spastic gait disorders. Movement Disorders in Children 1992, Vol. 36:234-246. Karger, Basel.
-
(1992)
Movement Disorders in Children
, vol.36
, pp. 234-246
-
-
Barbeau, H.1
Fung, J.2
-
6
-
-
0023848956
-
Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Bass B., Weinshenker B., Rice G.P., et al. Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1988, 15:15-19.
-
(1988)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Bass, B.1
Weinshenker, B.2
Rice, G.P.3
-
7
-
-
13244254743
-
Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury
-
Bennett D.J., Sanelli L., Cooke C.L., et al. Spastic long-lasting reflexes in the awake rat after sacral spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 2004, 91:2247-2258.
-
(2004)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.91
, pp. 2247-2258
-
-
Bennett, D.J.1
Sanelli, L.2
Cooke, C.L.3
-
8
-
-
0344837832
-
Clonus after human spinal cord injury cannot be attributed solely to recurrent muscle-tendon stretch
-
Beres-Jones J.A., Johnson T.D., Harkema S.J. Clonus after human spinal cord injury cannot be attributed solely to recurrent muscle-tendon stretch. Exp Brain Res 2003, 149:222-236.
-
(2003)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.149
, pp. 222-236
-
-
Beres-Jones, J.A.1
Johnson, T.D.2
Harkema, S.J.3
-
9
-
-
0021261011
-
Tension development and muscle activation in the leg during gait in spastic hemiparesis: independence of muscle hypertonia and exaggerated stretch reflexes
-
Berger W., Horstmann G., Dietz V. Tension development and muscle activation in the leg during gait in spastic hemiparesis: independence of muscle hypertonia and exaggerated stretch reflexes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984, 47:1029-1033.
-
(1984)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.47
, pp. 1029-1033
-
-
Berger, W.1
Horstmann, G.2
Dietz, V.3
-
10
-
-
0023851370
-
A multi-centre, double-blind trial of tizanidine, a new antispastic agent, in spasticity associated with hemiplegia
-
Bes A., Eyssette M., Pierrot-Deseilligny E., et al. A multi-centre, double-blind trial of tizanidine, a new antispastic agent, in spasticity associated with hemiplegia. Curr Med Res Opin 1988, 10:709-718.
-
(1988)
Curr Med Res Opin
, vol.10
, pp. 709-718
-
-
Bes, A.1
Eyssette, M.2
Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.3
-
11
-
-
0025853689
-
Reciprocal Ia inhibition in patients with spinal spasticity
-
Boorman G., Hulliger M., Lee R.G., et al. Reciprocal Ia inhibition in patients with spinal spasticity. Neurosci Lett 1991, 127:57-60.
-
(1991)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.127
, pp. 57-60
-
-
Boorman, G.1
Hulliger, M.2
Lee, R.G.3
-
12
-
-
18844453477
-
Functional outcome of intrathecal baclofen administration for severe spasticity
-
Boviatsis E.J., Kouyialis A.T., Korfias S., et al. Functional outcome of intrathecal baclofen administration for severe spasticity. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005, 107:289-295.
-
(2005)
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
, vol.107
, pp. 289-295
-
-
Boviatsis, E.J.1
Kouyialis, A.T.2
Korfias, S.3
-
13
-
-
0015307222
-
Are spinal " presynaptic" inhibitory mechanisms suppressed in spasticity?
-
Burke D., Ashby P. Are spinal " presynaptic" inhibitory mechanisms suppressed in spasticity?. J Neurol Sci 1972, 15:321-326.
-
(1972)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 321-326
-
-
Burke, D.1
Ashby, P.2
-
16
-
-
0027438745
-
Patterns of central motor reorganization in hemiplegic cerebral palsy
-
Carr L.J., Harrison L.M., Evans A.L., et al. Patterns of central motor reorganization in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Brain 1993, 116:1223-1247.
-
(1993)
Brain
, vol.116
, pp. 1223-1247
-
-
Carr, L.J.1
Harrison, L.M.2
Evans, A.L.3
-
17
-
-
34147101889
-
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates spasticity in multiple sclerosis
-
Centonze D., Koch G., Versace V., et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex ameliorates spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2007, 68:1045-1050.
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.68
, pp. 1045-1050
-
-
Centonze, D.1
Koch, G.2
Versace, V.3
-
18
-
-
0035281993
-
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and stretch reflexes in the tibialis anterior muscle during human walking
-
Christensen L.O., Andersen J.B., Sinkjaer T., et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and stretch reflexes in the tibialis anterior muscle during human walking. J Physiol 2001, 531:545-557.
-
(2001)
J Physiol
, vol.531
, pp. 545-557
-
-
Christensen, L.O.1
Andersen, J.B.2
Sinkjaer, T.3
-
19
-
-
40949122410
-
Separate quantification of reflex and nonreflex components of spastic hypertonia in chronic hemiparesis
-
Chung S.G., van Rey E., Bai Z., et al. Separate quantification of reflex and nonreflex components of spastic hypertonia in chronic hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008, 89:700-710.
-
(2008)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.89
, pp. 700-710
-
-
Chung, S.G.1
van Rey, E.2
Bai, Z.3
-
20
-
-
0027524134
-
Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity of spinal origin: results of a long-term multicenter study
-
Coffey J.R., Cahill D., Steers W., et al. Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity of spinal origin: results of a long-term multicenter study. J Neurosurg 1993, 78:226-232.
-
(1993)
J Neurosurg
, vol.78
, pp. 226-232
-
-
Coffey, J.R.1
Cahill, D.2
Steers, W.3
-
21
-
-
22844436077
-
Reliability of elbow stretch reflex assessment in chronic post-stroke hemiparesis
-
Condliffe E.G., Clark D.J., Patten C. Reliability of elbow stretch reflex assessment in chronic post-stroke hemiparesis. Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 116:1870-1878.
-
(2005)
Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.116
, pp. 1870-1878
-
-
Condliffe, E.G.1
Clark, D.J.2
Patten, C.3
-
22
-
-
0030991019
-
Botulinum toxin A in the hemiplegic upper limb: a double-blind trial
-
Corry I.S., Cosgrove A.P., Walsh E.G., et al. Botulinum toxin A in the hemiplegic upper limb: a double-blind trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997, 39:185-193.
-
(1997)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.39
, pp. 185-193
-
-
Corry, I.S.1
Cosgrove, A.P.2
Walsh, E.G.3
-
23
-
-
0028054320
-
Disynaptic reciprocal inhibition of ankle extensors in spastic patients
-
Crone C., Nielsen J., Petersen N., et al. Disynaptic reciprocal inhibition of ankle extensors in spastic patients. Brain 1994, 117:1161-1168.
-
(1994)
Brain
, vol.117
, pp. 1161-1168
-
-
Crone, C.1
Nielsen, J.2
Petersen, N.3
-
24
-
-
0033967326
-
Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial
-
Cutter N.C., Scott D.D., Johnson J.C., et al. Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000, 81:164-169.
-
(2000)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.81
, pp. 164-169
-
-
Cutter, N.C.1
Scott, D.D.2
Johnson, J.C.3
-
25
-
-
0021995178
-
Antispasticity drugs: mechanisms of action
-
Davidoff R.A. Antispasticity drugs: mechanisms of action. Ann Neurol 1985, 17:107-116.
-
(1985)
Ann Neurol
, vol.17
, pp. 107-116
-
-
Davidoff, R.A.1
-
26
-
-
0027219703
-
Significant improvement of stiff-person syndrome after paraspinal injection of botulinum toxin A
-
Davis D., Jabbari B. Significant improvement of stiff-person syndrome after paraspinal injection of botulinum toxin A. Mov Disord 1993, 8:371-373.
-
(1993)
Mov Disord
, vol.8
, pp. 371-373
-
-
Davis, D.1
Jabbari, B.2
-
27
-
-
0037975982
-
Historical aspects of the relation of spasticity to movements
-
Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, R.G. Feldmann, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.)
-
Denny-Brown D. Historical aspects of the relation of spasticity to movements. Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control 1980, 1-15. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago. R.G. Feldmann, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.).
-
(1980)
Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Denny-Brown, D.1
-
28
-
-
18144395834
-
The intralimb coordination of the flexor reflex response is altered in chronic human spinal cord injury
-
Deutsch K.M., Hornby T.G., Schmit B.D. The intralimb coordination of the flexor reflex response is altered in chronic human spinal cord injury. Neurosci Lett 2005, 380:305-310.
-
(2005)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.380
, pp. 305-310
-
-
Deutsch, K.M.1
Hornby, T.G.2
Schmit, B.D.3
-
29
-
-
0028914592
-
Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects
-
Dewald J.P., Pope P.S., Given J.D., et al. Abnormal muscle coactivation patterns during isometric torque generation at the elbow and shoulder in hemiparetic subjects. Brain 1995, 118:495-510.
-
(1995)
Brain
, vol.118
, pp. 495-510
-
-
Dewald, J.P.1
Pope, P.S.2
Given, J.D.3
-
30
-
-
0015766818
-
The fusimotor system in relation to spasticity and parkinsonian rigidity
-
Dietrichson P. The fusimotor system in relation to spasticity and parkinsonian rigidity. Scand J Rehabil Med 1973, 5:174-178.
-
(1973)
Scand J Rehabil Med
, vol.5
, pp. 174-178
-
-
Dietrichson, P.1
-
31
-
-
0026571433
-
Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input
-
Dietz V. Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input. Physiol Rev 1992, 72:33-69.
-
(1992)
Physiol Rev
, vol.72
, pp. 33-69
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
32
-
-
0031239833
-
Neurophysiology of gait disorders: present and future applications
-
Dietz V. Neurophysiology of gait disorders: present and future applications. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997, 103:333-355.
-
(1997)
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.103
, pp. 333-355
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
33
-
-
0036782177
-
Proprioception and locomotor disorders
-
Dietz V. Proprioception and locomotor disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002, 3:781-790.
-
(2002)
Nat Rev Neurosci
, vol.3
, pp. 781-790
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
34
-
-
0038015950
-
Spastic movement disorder: what is the impact of research on clinical practice?
-
Dietz V. Spastic movement disorder: what is the impact of research on clinical practice?. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003, 74:820-821.
-
(2003)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.74
, pp. 820-821
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
35
-
-
0042847375
-
Spinal cord pattern generators for locomotion
-
Dietz V. Spinal cord pattern generators for locomotion. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:1379-1389.
-
(2003)
Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.114
, pp. 1379-1389
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
36
-
-
39149096273
-
Studies on the spastic rat: an adequate model for human spastic movement disorder?
-
author reply 1041
-
Dietz V. Studies on the spastic rat: an adequate model for human spastic movement disorder?. J Neurophysiol 2008, 99:1039-1040. author reply 1041.
-
(2008)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.99
, pp. 1039-1040
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
37
-
-
0020674034
-
Normal and impaired regulation of muscle stiffness in gait: a new hypothesis about muscle hypertonia
-
Dietz V., Berger W. Normal and impaired regulation of muscle stiffness in gait: a new hypothesis about muscle hypertonia. Exp Neurol 1983, 79:680-687.
-
(1983)
Exp Neurol
, vol.79
, pp. 680-687
-
-
Dietz, V.1
Berger, W.2
-
38
-
-
34447314435
-
Spastic movement disorder: impaired reflex function and altered muscle mechanics
-
Dietz V., Sinkjaer T. Spastic movement disorder: impaired reflex function and altered muscle mechanics. Lancet Neurol 2007, 6:725-733.
-
(2007)
Lancet Neurol
, vol.6
, pp. 725-733
-
-
Dietz, V.1
Sinkjaer, T.2
-
39
-
-
33745781123
-
The syndrome of spastic paresis
-
Academic Press, Amsterdam, T. Brandt, L. Caplan, J. Dichgans (Eds.)
-
Dietz V., Young R. The syndrome of spastic paresis. Neurological Disorders. Course and Treatment 2003, 1247-1257. Academic Press, Amsterdam. T. Brandt, L. Caplan, J. Dichgans (Eds.).
-
(2003)
Neurological Disorders. Course and Treatment
, pp. 1247-1257
-
-
Dietz, V.1
Young, R.2
-
42
-
-
0025786749
-
Reflex activity and muscle tone during elbow movements in patients with spastic paresis
-
Dietz V., Trippel M., Berger W. Reflex activity and muscle tone during elbow movements in patients with spastic paresis. Ann Neurol 1991, 30:767-779.
-
(1991)
Ann Neurol
, vol.30
, pp. 767-779
-
-
Dietz, V.1
Trippel, M.2
Berger, W.3
-
43
-
-
0028171623
-
Locomotor activity in spinal man
-
Dietz V., Colombo G., Jensen L. Locomotor activity in spinal man. Lancet 1994, 344:1260-1263.
-
(1994)
Lancet
, vol.344
, pp. 1260-1263
-
-
Dietz, V.1
Colombo, G.2
Jensen, L.3
-
44
-
-
33846600788
-
The effect of repetitive arm cycling on post stroke spasticity and motor control: repetitive arm cycling and spasticity
-
Diserens K., Perret N., Chatelain S., et al. The effect of repetitive arm cycling on post stroke spasticity and motor control: repetitive arm cycling and spasticity. J Neurol Sci 2007, 253:18-24.
-
(2007)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.253
, pp. 18-24
-
-
Diserens, K.1
Perret, N.2
Chatelain, S.3
-
45
-
-
3242743582
-
Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model
-
Ditunno J.F., Little J.W., Tessler A., et al. Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model. Spinal Cord 2004, 42:383-395.
-
(2004)
Spinal Cord
, vol.42
, pp. 383-395
-
-
Ditunno, J.F.1
Little, J.W.2
Tessler, A.3
-
46
-
-
0030043529
-
Lasting reduction of severe spasticity after ending chronic treatment with intrathecal baclofen
-
Dressnandt J., Conrad B. Lasting reduction of severe spasticity after ending chronic treatment with intrathecal baclofen. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996, 60:168-173.
-
(1996)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.60
, pp. 168-173
-
-
Dressnandt, J.1
Conrad, B.2
-
47
-
-
0017062576
-
An evaluation of baclofen treatment for certain symptoms in patients with spinal cord lesions. A double-blind, cross-over study
-
Duncan G.W., Shahani B.T., Young R.R. An evaluation of baclofen treatment for certain symptoms in patients with spinal cord lesions. A double-blind, cross-over study. Neurology 1976, 26:441-446.
-
(1976)
Neurology
, vol.26
, pp. 441-446
-
-
Duncan, G.W.1
Shahani, B.T.2
Young, R.R.3
-
48
-
-
0014888645
-
Selective changes in the sizes of red and white muscle fibres in upper motor lesions and Parkinsonism
-
Edstrom L. Selective changes in the sizes of red and white muscle fibres in upper motor lesions and Parkinsonism. J Neurol Sci 1970, 11:537-550.
-
(1970)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.11
, pp. 537-550
-
-
Edstrom, L.1
-
50
-
-
0029979939
-
Modulation, probably presynaptic in origin, of monosynaptic Ia excitation during human gait
-
Faist M., Dietz V., Pierrot-Deseilligny E. Modulation, probably presynaptic in origin, of monosynaptic Ia excitation during human gait. Exp Brain Res 1996, 109:441-449.
-
(1996)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.109
, pp. 441-449
-
-
Faist, M.1
Dietz, V.2
Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.3
-
51
-
-
0032985750
-
Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions
-
Faist M., Ertel M., Berger W., et al. Impaired modulation of quadriceps tendon jerk reflex during spastic gait: differences between spinal and cerebral lesions. Brain 1999, 122:567-579.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 567-579
-
-
Faist, M.1
Ertel, M.2
Berger, W.3
-
52
-
-
26844519239
-
Structural and mechanical alterations in spastic skeletal muscle
-
Foran J.R., Steinman S., Barash I., et al. Structural and mechanical alterations in spastic skeletal muscle. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005, 47:713-717.
-
(2005)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.47
, pp. 713-717
-
-
Foran, J.R.1
Steinman, S.2
Barash, I.3
-
53
-
-
0028102964
-
Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing
-
Fung J., Barbeau H. Effects of conditioning cutaneomuscular stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in normal and spastic paretic subjects during walking and standing. J Neurophysiol 1994, 72:2090-2104.
-
(1994)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.72
, pp. 2090-2104
-
-
Fung, J.1
Barbeau, H.2
-
54
-
-
24044503118
-
Identification of intrinsic and reflex ankle stiffness components in stroke patients
-
Galiana L., Fung J., Kearney R. Identification of intrinsic and reflex ankle stiffness components in stroke patients. Exp Brain Res 2005, 165:422-434.
-
(2005)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.165
, pp. 422-434
-
-
Galiana, L.1
Fung, J.2
Kearney, R.3
-
55
-
-
0025732443
-
Dorsal rhizotomy for children with cerebral palsy: support for concepts of motor control
-
Giuliani C.A. Dorsal rhizotomy for children with cerebral palsy: support for concepts of motor control. Phys Ther 1991, 71:248-259.
-
(1991)
Phys Ther
, vol.71
, pp. 248-259
-
-
Giuliani, C.A.1
-
57
-
-
0023728725
-
Patterns of sprouting and implications for recovery of function
-
Goldberger M.E., Murray M. Patterns of sprouting and implications for recovery of function. Adv Neurol 1988, 47:361-385.
-
(1988)
Adv Neurol
, vol.47
, pp. 361-385
-
-
Goldberger, M.E.1
Murray, M.2
-
58
-
-
4944254979
-
Role of motoneurons in the generation of muscle spasms after spinal cord injury
-
Gorassini M.A., Knash M.E., Harvey P.J., et al. Role of motoneurons in the generation of muscle spasms after spinal cord injury. Brain 2004, 127:2247-2258.
-
(2004)
Brain
, vol.127
, pp. 2247-2258
-
-
Gorassini, M.A.1
Knash, M.E.2
Harvey, P.J.3
-
59
-
-
0035149925
-
Pathophysiology of impairment in patients with spasticity and use of stretch as a treatment of spastic hypertonia
-
Gracies J.M. Pathophysiology of impairment in patients with spasticity and use of stretch as a treatment of spastic hypertonia. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2001, 12:747-768.
-
(2001)
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
, vol.12
, pp. 747-768
-
-
Gracies, J.M.1
-
61
-
-
0015715394
-
Muscle spindle responses to stretch in normal and spastic subjects
-
Hagbarth K.E., Wallin G., Lofstedt L. Muscle spindle responses to stretch in normal and spastic subjects. Scand J Rehabil Med 1973, 5:156-159.
-
(1973)
Scand J Rehabil Med
, vol.5
, pp. 156-159
-
-
Hagbarth, K.E.1
Wallin, G.2
Lofstedt, L.3
-
62
-
-
0002755349
-
Review of European clinical trials with baclofen
-
Year Book, Chicago, R.G. Feldman, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.)
-
Hattab J.R. Review of European clinical trials with baclofen. Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control 1980, 71-85. Year Book, Chicago. R.G. Feldman, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.).
-
(1980)
Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control
, pp. 71-85
-
-
Hattab, J.R.1
-
63
-
-
39749193869
-
Botulinum neurotoxin type A injections reduce spasticity in mild to moderate hereditary spastic paraplegia - report of 19 cases
-
Hecht M.J., Stolze H., Auf dem Brinke M., et al. Botulinum neurotoxin type A injections reduce spasticity in mild to moderate hereditary spastic paraplegia - report of 19 cases. Mov Disord 2008, 23:228-233.
-
(2008)
Mov Disord
, vol.23
, pp. 228-233
-
-
Hecht, M.J.1
Stolze, H.2
Auf dem Brinke, M.3
-
64
-
-
0034050090
-
From spinal shock to spasticity: neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury
-
Hiersemenzel L.P., Curt A., Dietz V. From spinal shock to spasticity: neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury. Neurology 2000, 54:1574-1582.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 1574-1582
-
-
Hiersemenzel, L.P.1
Curt, A.2
Dietz, V.3
-
65
-
-
0023921336
-
Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients
-
Hoogstraten M.C., van der Ploeg R.J., vd Burg W., et al. Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1988, 77:224-230.
-
(1988)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.77
, pp. 224-230
-
-
Hoogstraten, M.C.1
van der Ploeg, R.J.2
vd Burg, W.3
-
66
-
-
0037250630
-
Windup of flexion reflexes in chronic human spinal cord injury: a marker for neuronal plateau potentials?
-
Hornby T.G., Rymer W.Z., Benz E.N., et al. Windup of flexion reflexes in chronic human spinal cord injury: a marker for neuronal plateau potentials?. J Neurophysiol 2003, 89:416-426.
-
(2003)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.89
, pp. 416-426
-
-
Hornby, T.G.1
Rymer, W.Z.2
Benz, E.N.3
-
67
-
-
0021809526
-
Chronic transformation of muscle in spasticity: a peripheral contribution to increased tone
-
Hufschmidt A., Mauritz K.H. Chronic transformation of muscle in spasticity: a peripheral contribution to increased tone. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985, 48:676-685.
-
(1985)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.48
, pp. 676-685
-
-
Hufschmidt, A.1
Mauritz, K.H.2
-
69
-
-
0028149990
-
Reflex behavior during walking in incomplete spinal-cord-injured subjects
-
Jones C.A., Yang J.F. Reflex behavior during walking in incomplete spinal-cord-injured subjects. Exp Neurol 1994, 128:239-248.
-
(1994)
Exp Neurol
, vol.128
, pp. 239-248
-
-
Jones, C.A.1
Yang, J.F.2
-
70
-
-
0035544741
-
Effect of muscle biomechanics on the quantification of spasticity
-
Kamper D.G., Schmit B.D., Rymer W.Z. Effect of muscle biomechanics on the quantification of spasticity. Ann Biomed Eng 2001, 29:1122-1134.
-
(2001)
Ann Biomed Eng
, vol.29
, pp. 1122-1134
-
-
Kamper, D.G.1
Schmit, B.D.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
71
-
-
0042933792
-
Relative contributions of neural mechanisms versus muscle mechanics in promoting finger extension deficits following stroke
-
Kamper D.G., Harvey R.L., Suresh S., et al. Relative contributions of neural mechanisms versus muscle mechanics in promoting finger extension deficits following stroke. Muscle Nerve 2003, 28:309-318.
-
(2003)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.28
, pp. 309-318
-
-
Kamper, D.G.1
Harvey, R.L.2
Suresh, S.3
-
72
-
-
33646202107
-
Does unilateral pedaling activate a rhythmic locomotor pattern in the nonpedaling leg in post-stroke hemiparesis?
-
Kautz S.A., Patten C., Neptune R.R. Does unilateral pedaling activate a rhythmic locomotor pattern in the nonpedaling leg in post-stroke hemiparesis?. J Neurophysiol 2006, 95:3154-3163.
-
(2006)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.95
, pp. 3154-3163
-
-
Kautz, S.A.1
Patten, C.2
Neptune, R.R.3
-
73
-
-
28344446196
-
Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury
-
Knikou M., Conway B.A. Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2005, 43:640-648.
-
(2005)
Spinal Cord
, vol.43
, pp. 640-648
-
-
Knikou, M.1
Conway, B.A.2
-
74
-
-
0018357351
-
Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients
-
Knutsson E., Richards C. Different types of disturbed motor control in gait of hemiparetic patients. Brain 1979, 102:405-430.
-
(1979)
Brain
, vol.102
, pp. 405-430
-
-
Knutsson, E.1
Richards, C.2
-
75
-
-
1842408400
-
Influences of muscle stretch reflexes on voluntary, velocity-controlled movements in spastic paraparesis
-
Knutsson E., Martensson A., Gransberg L. Influences of muscle stretch reflexes on voluntary, velocity-controlled movements in spastic paraparesis. Brain 1997, 120:1621-1633.
-
(1997)
Brain
, vol.120
, pp. 1621-1633
-
-
Knutsson, E.1
Martensson, A.2
Gransberg, L.3
-
76
-
-
0033578213
-
Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial
-
Kwakkel G., Wagenaar R.C., Twisk J.W., et al. Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999, 354:191-196.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 191-196
-
-
Kwakkel, G.1
Wagenaar, R.C.2
Twisk, J.W.3
-
77
-
-
0020585971
-
Selective posterior rhizotomy for treatment of spasticity
-
Laitinen L.V., Nilsson S., Fugl-Meyer A.R. Selective posterior rhizotomy for treatment of spasticity. J Neurosurg 1983, 58:895-899.
-
(1983)
J Neurosurg
, vol.58
, pp. 895-899
-
-
Laitinen, L.V.1
Nilsson, S.2
Fugl-Meyer, A.R.3
-
78
-
-
50049085448
-
Swing phase resistance enhances flexor muscle activity during treadmill locomotion in incomplete spinal cord injury
-
Lam T., Wirz M., Lunenburger L., et al. Swing phase resistance enhances flexor muscle activity during treadmill locomotion in incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2008, 22:438-446.
-
(2008)
Neurorehabil Neural Repair
, vol.22
, pp. 438-446
-
-
Lam, T.1
Wirz, M.2
Lunenburger, L.3
-
79
-
-
0002966807
-
Symposium synopsis
-
Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, R.G. Feldman, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.)
-
Lance J. Symposium synopsis. Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control 1980, 485-495. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago. R.G. Feldman, R.R. Young, W.P. Koella (Eds.).
-
(1980)
Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control
, pp. 485-495
-
-
Lance, J.1
-
80
-
-
0023203422
-
Treatment of spasticity with tizanidine in multiple sclerosis
-
Lapierre Y., Bouchard S., Tansey C., et al. Treatment of spasticity with tizanidine in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1987, 14:513-517.
-
(1987)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.14
, pp. 513-517
-
-
Lapierre, Y.1
Bouchard, S.2
Tansey, C.3
-
81
-
-
0029969594
-
What are " normal movements" in atypic populations?
-
Latash M., Anson J. What are " normal movements" in atypic populations?. Behav Brain Sci 1996, 19:55-106.
-
(1996)
Behav Brain Sci
, vol.19
, pp. 55-106
-
-
Latash, M.1
Anson, J.2
-
82
-
-
0030323526
-
Changes in voluntary motor control induced by intrathecal baclofen in patients with spasticity of different etiology
-
Latash M.L., Penn R.D. Changes in voluntary motor control induced by intrathecal baclofen in patients with spasticity of different etiology. Physiother Res Int 1996, 1:229-246.
-
(1996)
Physiother Res Int
, vol.1
, pp. 229-246
-
-
Latash, M.L.1
Penn, R.D.2
-
83
-
-
0024534063
-
Short-term effects of intrathecal baclofen in spasticity
-
Latash M.L., Penn R.D., Corcos D.M., et al. Short-term effects of intrathecal baclofen in spasticity. Exp Neurol 1989, 103:165-172.
-
(1989)
Exp Neurol
, vol.103
, pp. 165-172
-
-
Latash, M.L.1
Penn, R.D.2
Corcos, D.M.3
-
84
-
-
0028098802
-
The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control
-
Levin M.F., Feldman A.G. The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control. Brain Res 1994, 657:23-30.
-
(1994)
Brain Res
, vol.657
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Levin, M.F.1
Feldman, A.G.2
-
85
-
-
0033986296
-
Deficits in the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles in stroke patients: implications for normal motor control
-
Levin M.F., Selles R.W., Verheul M.H., et al. Deficits in the coordination of agonist and antagonist muscles in stroke patients: implications for normal motor control. Brain Res 2000, 853:352-369.
-
(2000)
Brain Res
, vol.853
, pp. 352-369
-
-
Levin, M.F.1
Selles, R.W.2
Verheul, M.H.3
-
87
-
-
0036161604
-
Spasticity causes a fundamental rearrangement of muscle-joint interaction
-
Lieber R.L., Friden J. Spasticity causes a fundamental rearrangement of muscle-joint interaction. Muscle Nerve 2002, 25:265-270.
-
(2002)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.25
, pp. 265-270
-
-
Lieber, R.L.1
Friden, J.2
-
88
-
-
2442545677
-
Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle
-
Lieber R.L., Steinman S., Barash I.A., et al. Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 2004, 29:615-627.
-
(2004)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.29
, pp. 615-627
-
-
Lieber, R.L.1
Steinman, S.2
Barash, I.A.3
-
89
-
-
0032899990
-
Incomplete spinal cord injury: neuronal mechanisms of motor recovery and hyperreflexia
-
Little J.W., Ditunno J.F., Stiens S.A., et al. Incomplete spinal cord injury: neuronal mechanisms of motor recovery and hyperreflexia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999, 80:587-599.
-
(1999)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.80
, pp. 587-599
-
-
Little, J.W.1
Ditunno, J.F.2
Stiens, S.A.3
-
90
-
-
10044284158
-
Effects of velocity on maximal torque production in poststroke hemiparesis
-
Lum P.S., Patten C., Kothari D., et al. Effects of velocity on maximal torque production in poststroke hemiparesis. Muscle Nerve 2004, 30:732-742.
-
(2004)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.30
, pp. 732-742
-
-
Lum, P.S.1
Patten, C.2
Kothari, D.3
-
91
-
-
0031943072
-
Selective dorsal rhizotomy: efficacy and safety in an investigator-masked randomized clinical trial
-
McLaughlin J.F., Bjornson K.F., Astley S.J., et al. Selective dorsal rhizotomy: efficacy and safety in an investigator-masked randomized clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998, 40:220-232.
-
(1998)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 220-232
-
-
McLaughlin, J.F.1
Bjornson, K.F.2
Astley, S.J.3
-
92
-
-
0036797816
-
Recruitment of spinal motor pools during voluntary movements versus stepping after human spinal cord injury
-
Maegele M., Muller S., Wernig A., et al. Recruitment of spinal motor pools during voluntary movements versus stepping after human spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2002, 19:1217-1229.
-
(2002)
J Neurotrauma
, vol.19
, pp. 1217-1229
-
-
Maegele, M.1
Muller, S.2
Wernig, A.3
-
93
-
-
0030738923
-
Non-reflex mediated changes in plantarflexor muscles early after stroke
-
Malouin F., Bonneau C., Pichard L., et al. Non-reflex mediated changes in plantarflexor muscles early after stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med 1997, 29:147-153.
-
(1997)
Scand J Rehabil Med
, vol.29
, pp. 147-153
-
-
Malouin, F.1
Bonneau, C.2
Pichard, L.3
-
94
-
-
41349117660
-
The use of botulinum toxin for spasticity after spinal cord injury
-
quiz 318-320, 329
-
Marciniak C., Rader L., Gagnon C. The use of botulinum toxin for spasticity after spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2008, 87:312-317. quiz 318-320, 329.
-
(2008)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.87
, pp. 312-317
-
-
Marciniak, C.1
Rader, L.2
Gagnon, C.3
-
95
-
-
33746797757
-
Lack of modulation of Ib inhibition during antagonist contraction in spasticity
-
Marita H., Shinds M., Momoi H., et al. Lack of modulation of Ib inhibition during antagonist contraction in spasticity. Neurology 2006, 67:52-56.
-
(2006)
Neurology
, vol.67
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Marita, H.1
Shinds, M.2
Momoi, H.3
-
96
-
-
0035137834
-
Facilitation of transmission in heteronymous group II pathways in spastic hemiplegic patients
-
Marque P., Simonetta-Moreau M., Maupas E., et al. Facilitation of transmission in heteronymous group II pathways in spastic hemiplegic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 70:36-42.
-
(2001)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.70
, pp. 36-42
-
-
Marque, P.1
Simonetta-Moreau, M.2
Maupas, E.3
-
97
-
-
34447254017
-
Decreased contribution from afferent feedback to the soleus muscle during walking in patients with spastic stroke
-
Mazzaro N., Nielsen J.F., Grey M.J., et al. Decreased contribution from afferent feedback to the soleus muscle during walking in patients with spastic stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 2007, 16:135-144.
-
(2007)
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
, vol.16
, pp. 135-144
-
-
Mazzaro, N.1
Nielsen, J.F.2
Grey, M.J.3
-
99
-
-
0021344706
-
Modifiability of spinal synapses
-
Mendell L.M. Modifiability of spinal synapses. Physiol Rev 1984, 64:260-324.
-
(1984)
Physiol Rev
, vol.64
, pp. 260-324
-
-
Mendell, L.M.1
-
100
-
-
0032911151
-
Continuously infused intrathecal baclofen for spastic/dystonic hemiplegia: a preliminary report
-
Meythaler J.M., Guin-Renfroe S., Hadley M.N. Continuously infused intrathecal baclofen for spastic/dystonic hemiplegia: a preliminary report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1999, 78:247-254.
-
(1999)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.78
, pp. 247-254
-
-
Meythaler, J.M.1
Guin-Renfroe, S.2
Hadley, M.N.3
-
101
-
-
0035214129
-
Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects
-
Mirbagheri M.M., Barbeau H., Ladouceur M., et al. Intrinsic and reflex stiffness in normal and spastic, spinal cord injured subjects. Exp Brain Res 2001, 141:446-459.
-
(2001)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.141
, pp. 446-459
-
-
Mirbagheri, M.M.1
Barbeau, H.2
Ladouceur, M.3
-
102
-
-
1242269907
-
Botulinum toxin in post-stroke patients: stiffness modifications and clinical implications
-
Miscio G., Del Conte C., Pianca D., et al. Botulinum toxin in post-stroke patients: stiffness modifications and clinical implications. J Neurol 2004, 251:189-196.
-
(2004)
J Neurol
, vol.251
, pp. 189-196
-
-
Miscio, G.1
Del Conte, C.2
Pianca, D.3
-
103
-
-
33745382579
-
Neuronal function in chronic spinal cord injury: divergence between locomotor and flexion- and H-reflex activity
-
Muller R., Dietz V. Neuronal function in chronic spinal cord injury: divergence between locomotor and flexion- and H-reflex activity. Clin Neurophysiol 2006, 117:1499-1507.
-
(2006)
Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.117
, pp. 1499-1507
-
-
Muller, R.1
Dietz, V.2
-
104
-
-
0027209991
-
B-50 (GAP-43) in the spinal cord caudal to hemisection: indication for lack of intraspinal sprouting in dorsal root axons
-
Nacimiento W., Mautes A., Topper R., et al. B-50 (GAP-43) in the spinal cord caudal to hemisection: indication for lack of intraspinal sprouting in dorsal root axons. J Neurosci Res 1993, 35:603-617.
-
(1993)
J Neurosci Res
, vol.35
, pp. 603-617
-
-
Nacimiento, W.1
Mautes, A.2
Topper, R.3
-
105
-
-
20544473470
-
Reflex contribution of spindle group Ia and II afferent input to leg muscle spasticity as revealed by tendon vibration in hemiparesis
-
Nardone A., Schieppati M. Reflex contribution of spindle group Ia and II afferent input to leg muscle spasticity as revealed by tendon vibration in hemiparesis. Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 116:1370-1381.
-
(2005)
Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.116
, pp. 1370-1381
-
-
Nardone, A.1
Schieppati, M.2
-
106
-
-
0035031112
-
Stance control is not affected by paresis and reflex hyperexcitability: the case of spastic patients
-
Nardone A., Galante M., Lucas B., et al. Stance control is not affected by paresis and reflex hyperexcitability: the case of spastic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001, 70:635-643.
-
(2001)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.70
, pp. 635-643
-
-
Nardone, A.1
Galante, M.2
Lucas, B.3
-
107
-
-
0030112618
-
A comparison of clinical and laboratory measures of spasticity
-
Nielsen J.F., Sinkjaer T. A comparison of clinical and laboratory measures of spasticity. Mult Scler 1996, 1:296-301.
-
(1996)
Mult Scler
, vol.1
, pp. 296-301
-
-
Nielsen, J.F.1
Sinkjaer, T.2
-
108
-
-
0029100557
-
Changes in transmission across synapses of Ia afferents in spastic patients
-
Nielsen J., Petersen N., Crone C. Changes in transmission across synapses of Ia afferents in spastic patients. Brain 1995, 118:995-1004.
-
(1995)
Brain
, vol.118
, pp. 995-1004
-
-
Nielsen, J.1
Petersen, N.2
Crone, C.3
-
110
-
-
33846453529
-
The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity - from a basic science point of view
-
Nielsen J.B., Crone C., Hultborn H. The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity - from a basic science point of view. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2007, 189:171-180.
-
(2007)
Acta Physiol (Oxf)
, vol.189
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Nielsen, J.B.1
Crone, C.2
Hultborn, H.3
-
111
-
-
0024429436
-
Intrathecal baclofen for long-term treatment of spasticity: a multi-centre study
-
Ochs G., Struppler A., Meyerson B.A., et al. Intrathecal baclofen for long-term treatment of spasticity: a multi-centre study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989, 52:933-939.
-
(1989)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.52
, pp. 933-939
-
-
Ochs, G.1
Struppler, A.2
Meyerson, B.A.3
-
112
-
-
0030476397
-
Reflex hyperexcitability and muscle contracture in relation to spastic hypertonia
-
O'Dwyer N.J., Ada L. Reflex hyperexcitability and muscle contracture in relation to spastic hypertonia. Curr Opin Neurol 1996, 9:451-455.
-
(1996)
Curr Opin Neurol
, vol.9
, pp. 451-455
-
-
O'Dwyer, N.J.1
Ada, L.2
-
113
-
-
0029969784
-
Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke
-
O'Dwyer N.J., Ada L., Neilson P.D. Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke. Brain 1996, 119:1737-1749.
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 1737-1749
-
-
O'Dwyer, N.J.1
Ada, L.2
Neilson, P.D.3
-
114
-
-
0030008050
-
Reciprocal inhibition in hemiplegia: correlation with clinical features and recovery
-
Okuma Y., Lee R.G. Reciprocal inhibition in hemiplegia: correlation with clinical features and recovery. Can J Neurol Sci 1996, 23:15-23.
-
(1996)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.23
, pp. 15-23
-
-
Okuma, Y.1
Lee, R.G.2
-
115
-
-
38949130542
-
Botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity
-
Ozcakir S., Sivrioglu K. Botulinum toxin in poststroke spasticity. Clin Med Res 2007, 5:132-138.
-
(2007)
Clin Med Res
, vol.5
, pp. 132-138
-
-
Ozcakir, S.1
Sivrioglu, K.2
-
116
-
-
0025981306
-
Functional outcomes following selective posterior rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy
-
Peacock W.J., Staudt L.A. Functional outcomes following selective posterior rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 1991, 74:380-385.
-
(1991)
J Neurosurg
, vol.74
, pp. 380-385
-
-
Peacock, W.J.1
Staudt, L.A.2
-
117
-
-
0032126723
-
Therapeutic electrical stimulation for spasticity: quantitative gait analysis
-
Pease W.S. Therapeutic electrical stimulation for spasticity: quantitative gait analysis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998, 77:351-355.
-
(1998)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.77
, pp. 351-355
-
-
Pease, W.S.1
-
119
-
-
0024381755
-
Intrathecal baclofen for severe spinal spasticity
-
Penn R.D., Savoy S.M., Corcos D., et al. Intrathecal baclofen for severe spinal spasticity. N Engl J Med 1989, 320:1517-1521.
-
(1989)
N Engl J Med
, vol.320
, pp. 1517-1521
-
-
Penn, R.D.1
Savoy, S.M.2
Corcos, D.3
-
120
-
-
33748905314
-
The effectiveness of passive stretching in children with cerebral palsy
-
Pin T., Dyke P., Chan M. The effectiveness of passive stretching in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2006, 48:855-862.
-
(2006)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.48
, pp. 855-862
-
-
Pin, T.1
Dyke, P.2
Chan, M.3
-
121
-
-
0035155005
-
Surface-stimulation technology for grasping and walking neuroprosthesis
-
Popovic M.R., Keller T., Pappas I.P., et al. Surface-stimulation technology for grasping and walking neuroprosthesis. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 2001, 20:82-93.
-
(2001)
IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag
, vol.20
, pp. 82-93
-
-
Popovic, M.R.1
Keller, T.2
Pappas, I.P.3
-
122
-
-
0023882205
-
Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch reflex threshold in spastic hemiparesis
-
Powers R.K., Marder-Meyer J., Rymer W.Z. Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch reflex threshold in spastic hemiparesis. Ann Neurol 1988, 23:115-124.
-
(1988)
Ann Neurol
, vol.23
, pp. 115-124
-
-
Powers, R.K.1
Marder-Meyer, J.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
123
-
-
0025768556
-
Efficacy of dorsal longitudinal myelotomy in treating spinal spasticity: a review of 20 cases
-
Putty T.K., Shapiro S.A. Efficacy of dorsal longitudinal myelotomy in treating spinal spasticity: a review of 20 cases. J Neurosurg 1991, 75:397-401.
-
(1991)
J Neurosurg
, vol.75
, pp. 397-401
-
-
Putty, T.K.1
Shapiro, S.A.2
-
124
-
-
17344377823
-
Effect of intrathecal clonidine on group I and group II oligosynaptic excitation in paraplegics
-
Remy-Neris O., Denys P., Daniel O., et al. Effect of intrathecal clonidine on group I and group II oligosynaptic excitation in paraplegics. Exp Brain Res 2003, 148:509-514.
-
(2003)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.148
, pp. 509-514
-
-
Remy-Neris, O.1
Denys, P.2
Daniel, O.3
-
125
-
-
0019173271
-
Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity
-
Rosenfalck A., Andreassen S. Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980, 43:907-916.
-
(1980)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.43
, pp. 907-916
-
-
Rosenfalck, A.1
Andreassen, S.2
-
126
-
-
0010257002
-
Spasticity and rigidity: an experimental study and review
-
Rushworth G. Spasticity and rigidity: an experimental study and review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960, 23:99-118.
-
(1960)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.23
, pp. 99-118
-
-
Rushworth, G.1
-
127
-
-
33745029313
-
Long-term intrathecal baclofen therapy in ambulatory patients with spasticity
-
Sadiq S.A., Wang G.C. Long-term intrathecal baclofen therapy in ambulatory patients with spasticity. J Neurol 2006, 253:563-569.
-
(2006)
J Neurol
, vol.253
, pp. 563-569
-
-
Sadiq, S.A.1
Wang, G.C.2
-
128
-
-
0024394255
-
Functional rote of the sensory cortex in learning motor skills in cats
-
Sakamato T., Porte L.L., Asanuma H. Functional rote of the sensory cortex in learning motor skills in cats. Brain Res 1989, 503:258-264.
-
(1989)
Brain Res
, vol.503
, pp. 258-264
-
-
Sakamato, T.1
Porte, L.L.2
Asanuma, H.3
-
129
-
-
0034019165
-
Flexor reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury triggered by imposed ankle rotation
-
Schmit B.D., McKenna-Cole A., Rymer W.Z. Flexor reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury triggered by imposed ankle rotation. Muscle Nerve 2000, 23:793-803.
-
(2000)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.23
, pp. 793-803
-
-
Schmit, B.D.1
McKenna-Cole, A.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
130
-
-
0036080606
-
Afferent mechanisms for the reflex response to imposed ankle movement in chronic spinal cord injury
-
Schmit B.D., Benz E.N., Rymer W.Z. Afferent mechanisms for the reflex response to imposed ankle movement in chronic spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res 2002, 145:40-49.
-
(2002)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.145
, pp. 40-49
-
-
Schmit, B.D.1
Benz, E.N.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
131
-
-
0023765772
-
The effect of DOPA and clonidine on reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents to alpha-motoneurones in the cat
-
Schomburg E.D., Steffens H. The effect of DOPA and clonidine on reflex pathways from group II muscle afferents to alpha-motoneurones in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1988, 71:442-446.
-
(1988)
Exp Brain Res
, vol.71
, pp. 442-446
-
-
Schomburg, E.D.1
Steffens, H.2
-
132
-
-
0027520116
-
Errors and limitations of the multimodality checking methods of defective spinal intrathecal pump systems
-
Schurch B. Errors and limitations of the multimodality checking methods of defective spinal intrathecal pump systems. Case report. Paraplegia 1993, 31:611-615.
-
(1993)
Case report. Paraplegia
, vol.31
, pp. 611-615
-
-
Schurch, B.1
-
133
-
-
0030065702
-
Botulinum-A toxin as a treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: a prospective study in 24 spinal cord injury patients
-
Schurch B., Hauri D., Rodic B., et al. Botulinum-A toxin as a treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: a prospective study in 24 spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1996, 155:1023-1029.
-
(1996)
J Urol
, vol.155
, pp. 1023-1029
-
-
Schurch, B.1
Hauri, D.2
Rodic, B.3
-
134
-
-
0021797421
-
Intrathecal phenol and glycerin in metrizamide for treatment of intractable spasms in paraplegia
-
Scott B.A., Weinstein Z., Chiteman R., et al. Intrathecal phenol and glycerin in metrizamide for treatment of intractable spasms in paraplegia. Case report. J Neurosurg 1985, 63:125-127.
-
(1985)
Case report. J Neurosurg
, vol.63
, pp. 125-127
-
-
Scott, B.A.1
Weinstein, Z.2
Chiteman, R.3
-
135
-
-
0028300745
-
The quantitative measurement of spasticity: effect of cutaneous electrical stimulation
-
Seib T.P., Price R., Reyes M.R., et al. The quantitative measurement of spasticity: effect of cutaneous electrical stimulation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994, 75:746-750.
-
(1994)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.75
, pp. 746-750
-
-
Seib, T.P.1
Price, R.2
Reyes, M.R.3
-
136
-
-
19044393093
-
The pathophysiology of spasticity
-
discussion 53-61
-
Sheean G. The pathophysiology of spasticity. Eur J Neurol 2002, 9:3-9. discussion 53-61.
-
(2002)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.9
, pp. 3-9
-
-
Sheean, G.1
-
137
-
-
0026442518
-
Recurrent inhibition is increased in patients with spinal cord injury
-
Shefner J.M., Berman S.A., Sarkarati M., et al. Recurrent inhibition is increased in patients with spinal cord injury. Neurology 1992, 42:2162-2168.
-
(1992)
Neurology
, vol.42
, pp. 2162-2168
-
-
Shefner, J.M.1
Berman, S.A.2
Sarkarati, M.3
-
138
-
-
43149099933
-
Assessment: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of spasticity (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
-
Simpson D.M., Gracies J.M., Graham H.K., et al. Assessment: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of spasticity (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2008, 70:1691-1698.
-
(2008)
Neurology
, vol.70
, pp. 1691-1698
-
-
Simpson, D.M.1
Gracies, J.M.2
Graham, H.K.3
-
139
-
-
0028234314
-
Passive, intrinsic and reflex-mediated stiffness in the ankle extensors of hemiparetic patients
-
Sinkjaer T., Magnussen I. Passive, intrinsic and reflex-mediated stiffness in the ankle extensors of hemiparetic patients. Brain 1994, 117:355-363.
-
(1994)
Brain
, vol.117
, pp. 355-363
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Magnussen, I.2
-
140
-
-
0023695436
-
Muscle stiffness in human ankle dorsiflexors: intrinsic and reflex components
-
Sinkjaer T., Toft E., Andreassen S., et al. Muscle stiffness in human ankle dorsiflexors: intrinsic and reflex components. J Neurophysiol 1988, 60:1110-1121.
-
(1988)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.60
, pp. 1110-1121
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Toft, E.2
Andreassen, S.3
-
141
-
-
0027531059
-
Non-reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity
-
Sinkjaer T., Toft E., Larsen K., et al. Non-reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity. Muscle Nerve 1993, 16:69-76.
-
(1993)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.16
, pp. 69-76
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Toft, E.2
Larsen, K.3
-
142
-
-
0028967889
-
H-reflex modulation during gait in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity
-
Sinkjaer T., Toft E., Hansen H.J. H-reflex modulation during gait in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity. Acta Neurol Scand 1995, 91:239-246.
-
(1995)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.91
, pp. 239-246
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Toft, E.2
Hansen, H.J.3
-
143
-
-
0029837694
-
Impaired stretch reflex and joint torque modulation during spastic gait in multiple sclerosis patients
-
Sinkjaer T., Andersen J.B., Nielsen J.F. Impaired stretch reflex and joint torque modulation during spastic gait in multiple sclerosis patients. J Neurol 1996, 243:566-574.
-
(1996)
J Neurol
, vol.243
, pp. 566-574
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Andersen, J.B.2
Nielsen, J.F.3
-
144
-
-
0033013944
-
Soleus long-latency stretch reflexes during walking in healthy and spastic humans
-
Sinkjaer T., Andersen J.B., Nielsen J.F., et al. Soleus long-latency stretch reflexes during walking in healthy and spastic humans. Clin Neurophysiol 1999, 110:951-959.
-
(1999)
Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.110
, pp. 951-959
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Andersen, J.B.2
Nielsen, J.F.3
-
145
-
-
0033959634
-
Low TENS treatment on post-stroke paretic arm: a three-year follow-up
-
Sonde L., Kalimo H., Fernaeus S.E., et al. Low TENS treatment on post-stroke paretic arm: a three-year follow-up. Clin Rehabil 2000, 14:14-19.
-
(2000)
Clin Rehabil
, vol.14
, pp. 14-19
-
-
Sonde, L.1
Kalimo, H.2
Fernaeus, S.E.3
-
146
-
-
0026266988
-
Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity: five years experience
-
Stewart-Wynne E.G., Silbert P.L., Buffery S., et al. Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity: five years experience. Clin Exp Neurol 1991, 28:244-255.
-
(1991)
Clin Exp Neurol
, vol.28
, pp. 244-255
-
-
Stewart-Wynne, E.G.1
Silbert, P.L.2
Buffery, S.3
-
147
-
-
0023129461
-
The treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a double-blind clinical trial of a new anti-spastic drug tizanidine compared with baclofen
-
Stien R., Nordal H.J., Oftedal S.I., et al. The treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a double-blind clinical trial of a new anti-spastic drug tizanidine compared with baclofen. Acta Neurol Scand 1987, 75:190-194.
-
(1987)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.75
, pp. 190-194
-
-
Stien, R.1
Nordal, H.J.2
Oftedal, S.I.3
-
148
-
-
0342386600
-
Motor systems
-
Oxford University Press, Oxford, A. Pearlman, R. Collins (Eds.)
-
Thach W., Montgomery E. Motor systems. Neurobiology Disease 1990, 168-196. Oxford University Press, Oxford. A. Pearlman, R. Collins (Eds.).
-
(1990)
Neurobiology Disease
, pp. 168-196
-
-
Thach, W.1
Montgomery, E.2
-
150
-
-
0025780489
-
Mechanical and electromyographic responses to stretch of the human ankle extensors
-
Toft E., Sinkjaer T., Andreassen S., et al. Mechanical and electromyographic responses to stretch of the human ankle extensors. J Neurophysiol 1991, 65:1402-1410.
-
(1991)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.65
, pp. 1402-1410
-
-
Toft, E.1
Sinkjaer, T.2
Andreassen, S.3
-
151
-
-
0027429498
-
Stretch responses to ankle rotation in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity
-
Toft E., Sinkjaer T., Andreassen S., et al. Stretch responses to ankle rotation in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993, 89:311-318.
-
(1993)
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.89
, pp. 311-318
-
-
Toft, E.1
Sinkjaer, T.2
Andreassen, S.3
-
152
-
-
33745820860
-
Botulinum toxin changes intrafusal feedback in dystonia: a study with the tonic vibration reflex
-
Trompetto C., Curra A., Buccolieri A., et al. Botulinum toxin changes intrafusal feedback in dystonia: a study with the tonic vibration reflex. Mov Disord 2006, 21:777-782.
-
(2006)
Mov Disord
, vol.21
, pp. 777-782
-
-
Trompetto, C.1
Curra, A.2
Buccolieri, A.3
-
153
-
-
0018566312
-
Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves
-
Vallbo A.B., Hagbarth K.E., Torebjork H.E., et al. Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves. Physiol Rev 1979, 59:919-957.
-
(1979)
Physiol Rev
, vol.59
, pp. 919-957
-
-
Vallbo, A.B.1
Hagbarth, K.E.2
Torebjork, H.E.3
-
154
-
-
0034048450
-
Contribution of thixotropy, spasticity, and contracture to ankle stiffness after stroke
-
Vattanasilp W., Ada L., Crosbie J. Contribution of thixotropy, spasticity, and contracture to ankle stiffness after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000, 69:34-39.
-
(2000)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.69
, pp. 34-39
-
-
Vattanasilp, W.1
Ada, L.2
Crosbie, J.3
-
155
-
-
0024309897
-
The effects of body weight support on the locomotor pattern of spastic paretic patients
-
Visintin M., Barbeau H. The effects of body weight support on the locomotor pattern of spastic paretic patients. Can J Neurol Sci 1989, 16:315-325.
-
(1989)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.16
, pp. 315-325
-
-
Visintin, M.1
Barbeau, H.2
-
156
-
-
0032127503
-
Hybrid functional electrical stimulation orthosis system for the upper limb: effects on spasticity in chronic stable hemiplegia
-
Weingarden H.P., Zeilig G., Heruti R., et al. Hybrid functional electrical stimulation orthosis system for the upper limb: effects on spasticity in chronic stable hemiplegia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998, 77:276-281.
-
(1998)
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.77
, pp. 276-281
-
-
Weingarden, H.P.1
Zeilig, G.2
Heruti, R.3
-
157
-
-
0028943159
-
Laufband therapy based on " rules of spinal locomotion" is effective in spinal cord injured persons
-
Wernig A., Muller S., Nanassy A., et al. Laufband therapy based on " rules of spinal locomotion" is effective in spinal cord injured persons. Eur J Neurosci 1995, 7:823-829.
-
(1995)
Eur J Neurosci
, vol.7
, pp. 823-829
-
-
Wernig, A.1
Muller, S.2
Nanassy, A.3
-
158
-
-
0038729044
-
Neurobiology of spasticity
-
The Current Status of Research and Treatment. New Trends in Clinical Neurology, Parthenon, Carnforth, M. Emre, R. Benecke (Eds.)
-
Wiesendanger M. Neurobiology of spasticity. Spasticity 1989, 45-61. The Current Status of Research and Treatment. New Trends in Clinical Neurology, Parthenon, Carnforth. M. Emre, R. Benecke (Eds.).
-
(1989)
Spasticity
, pp. 45-61
-
-
Wiesendanger, M.1
-
159
-
-
84881051767
-
Experimental studies of dorsal cord stimulation in animal model of spasticity
-
Elsevier, Amsterdam, P.J. Delwaide, R.R. Young (Eds.)
-
Wiesendanger M., Chapman C.E., Marini G., et al. Experimental studies of dorsal cord stimulation in animal model of spasticity. Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity 1985, 205-219. Elsevier, Amsterdam. P.J. Delwaide, R.R. Young (Eds.).
-
(1985)
Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity
, pp. 205-219
-
-
Wiesendanger, M.1
Chapman, C.E.2
Marini, G.3
-
160
-
-
0032730367
-
Muscle spindle activity in the affected upper limb after a unilateral stroke
-
Wilson L.R., Gandevia S.C., Inglis J.T., et al. Muscle spindle activity in the affected upper limb after a unilateral stroke. Brain 1999, 122:2079-2088.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 2079-2088
-
-
Wilson, L.R.1
Gandevia, S.C.2
Inglis, J.T.3
-
161
-
-
33748081439
-
Muscle force and gait performance: relationships after spinal cord injury
-
Wirz M., van Hedel H.J., Rupp R., et al. Muscle force and gait performance: relationships after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006, 87:1218-1222.
-
(2006)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.87
, pp. 1218-1222
-
-
Wirz, M.1
van Hedel, H.J.2
Rupp, R.3
-
162
-
-
2642620239
-
Evaluation of selective dorsal rhizotomy for the reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
-
Wright F.V., Sheil E.M., Drake J.M., et al. Evaluation of selective dorsal rhizotomy for the reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998, 40:239-247.
-
(1998)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.40
, pp. 239-247
-
-
Wright, F.V.1
Sheil, E.M.2
Drake, J.M.3
|