메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 141, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 391-399

To what extent do politeness expectations shape risk perception? Even numerical probabilities are under their spell!

Author keywords

Face management; Likelihood communication; Numerical probability; Politeness; Verbal probability

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; FEMALE; FORECASTING; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; LANGUAGE; MALE; MATHEMATICS; MIDDLE AGED; PERCEPTION; PERSONALITY; PROBABILITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RISK; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84867636909     PISSN: 00016918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.09.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0031499879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claiming insufficient knowledge
    • Beach W.A., Metzger T. Claiming insufficient knowledge. Human Communication Research 1997, 23:562-588. 10.1111/j.1468-2958.1997.tb00410.x.
    • (1997) Human Communication Research , vol.23 , pp. 562-588
    • Beach, W.A.1    Metzger, T.2
  • 3
    • 67649338405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When some is actually all: Scalar inferences in face-threatening contexts
    • Bonnefon J.-F., Feeney A., Villejoubert G. When some is actually all: Scalar inferences in face-threatening contexts. Cognition 2009, 112:249-258. 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.05.005.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.112 , pp. 249-258
    • Bonnefon, J.-F.1    Feeney, A.2    Villejoubert, G.3
  • 4
    • 33748700213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactful, or doubtful? Expectations of politeness explain the severity bias in the interpretation of probability phrases
    • Bonnefon J.-F., Villejoubert G. Tactful, or doubtful? Expectations of politeness explain the severity bias in the interpretation of probability phrases. Psychological Science 2006, 17:747-751. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01776.x.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 747-751
    • Bonnefon, J.-F.1    Villejoubert, G.2
  • 6
    • 62349083045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving communication of uncertainty in the IPCC reports
    • Budescu D.V., Broomell S.B., Por H.-H. Improving communication of uncertainty in the IPCC reports. Psychological Science 2009, 20:299-308. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02284.x.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 299-308
    • Budescu, D.V.1    Broomell, S.B.2    Por, H.-H.3
  • 7
    • 84862129809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective communication of uncertainty in the IPCC reports
    • Budescu D.V., Por H., Broomell S.B. Effective communication of uncertainty in the IPCC reports. Climatic Change 2012, 113:181-200. 10.1007/s10584-011-0330-3.
    • (2012) Climatic Change , vol.113 , pp. 181-200
    • Budescu, D.V.1    Por, H.2    Broomell, S.B.3
  • 9
    • 1842653460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Clark H.H. Using language 1996, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Using language
    • Clark, H.H.1
  • 11
    • 33645065899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal comparison of subjective probabilities: Toward translating linguistic probabilities
    • Dhami M.K., Wallsten T.S. Interpersonal comparison of subjective probabilities: Toward translating linguistic probabilities. Memory and Cognition 2005, 33:1057-1068.
    • (2005) Memory and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 1057-1068
    • Dhami, M.K.1    Wallsten, T.S.2
  • 12
    • 38249018727 scopus 로고
    • Verbal versus numerical probabilities: Efficiency, biases, and the preference paradox
    • Erev I., Cohen B.L. Verbal versus numerical probabilities: Efficiency, biases, and the preference paradox. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1990, 45:1-18.
    • (1990) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.45 , pp. 1-18
    • Erev, I.1    Cohen, B.L.2
  • 14
    • 33645810587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive reflection and decision making
    • Frederick S. Cognitive reflection and decision making. Journal of Economic Perspectives 2005, 19:25-42. 10.1257/089533005775196732.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.19 , pp. 25-42
    • Frederick, S.1
  • 15
    • 64249118311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using icon arrays to communicate medical risks: Overcoming low numeracy
    • Galesic M., Garcia-Retamero R., Gigerenzer G. Using icon arrays to communicate medical risks: Overcoming low numeracy. Health Psychology 2009, 28:210-216. 10.1037/a0014474.
    • (2009) Health Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 210-216
    • Galesic, M.1    Garcia-Retamero, R.2    Gigerenzer, G.3
  • 17
    • 82155170535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating environmental risks: Clarifying the severity effect in interpretations of verbal probability expressions
    • Harris A.J.L., Corner A. Communicating environmental risks: Clarifying the severity effect in interpretations of verbal probability expressions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2011, 37:1571-1578. 10.1037/a0024195.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 1571-1578
    • Harris, A.J.L.1    Corner, A.2
  • 18
    • 58049194049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of negative events
    • Harris A., Corner A., Hahn U. Estimating the probability of negative events. Cognition 2009, 110:51-64. 10.1016/j.cognition.2008.10.006.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.110 , pp. 51-64
    • Harris, A.1    Corner, A.2    Hahn, U.3
  • 19
    • 84880852538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted for publication. Do people really say it is "likely" when they believe it is only "possible"? Effect of politeness on risk communication. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making.
    • Juanchich, M., & Sirota, M. submitted for publication. Do people really say it is "likely" when they believe it is only "possible"? Effect of politeness on risk communication. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making.
    • Juanchich, M.1    Sirota, M.2
  • 20
    • 84858753714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the perceived functions of linguistic risk quantifiers on risk perception, severity and decision making
    • Juanchich M., Sirota M., Butler C.L. Effect of the perceived functions of linguistic risk quantifiers on risk perception, severity and decision making. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes 2012, 118:72-81. 10.1016/j.obhdp. 2012.01.002.
    • (2012) Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes , vol.118 , pp. 72-81
    • Juanchich, M.1    Sirota, M.2    Butler, C.L.3
  • 21
    • 85047684591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating and testing mediation and moderation in within-participant designs
    • Judd C.M., Kenny D.A., McClelland G.H. Estimating and testing mediation and moderation in within-participant designs. Psychological Methods 2001, 6:115-134. 10.1037//1082-989X.6.2.115.
    • (2001) Psychological Methods , vol.6 , pp. 115-134
    • Judd, C.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2    McClelland, G.H.3
  • 22
    • 84856626833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in numeracy and cognitive reflection, with implications for biases and fallacies in probability judgment
    • Liberali J.M., Reyna V.F., Furlan S., Stein L.M., Pardo S.T. Individual differences in numeracy and cognitive reflection, with implications for biases and fallacies in probability judgment. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 2011, 10.1002/bdm.752.
    • (2011) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making
    • Liberali, J.M.1    Reyna, V.F.2    Furlan, S.3    Stein, L.M.4    Pardo, S.T.5
  • 24
    • 0035085441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples
    • Lipkus I.M., Samsa G., Rimer B.K. General performance on a numeracy scale among highly educated samples. Medical Decision Making 2001, 21:37-44. 10.1177/0272989X0102100105.
    • (2001) Medical Decision Making , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Lipkus, I.M.1    Samsa, G.2    Rimer, B.K.3
  • 26
    • 60649092522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated reasoning and verbal vs. numerical probability assessment: Evidence from an accounting context
    • Piercey M.D. Motivated reasoning and verbal vs. numerical probability assessment: Evidence from an accounting context. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 2009, 108:330-341. 10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.05.004.
    • (2009) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.108 , pp. 330-341
    • Piercey, M.D.1
  • 27
    • 80053991128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facework and uncertain reasoning in health communication
    • Pighin S., Bonnefon J.F. Facework and uncertain reasoning in health communication. Patient Education and Counseling 2011, 85:169-172.
    • (2011) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.85 , pp. 169-172
    • Pighin, S.1    Bonnefon, J.F.2
  • 28
    • 79960562566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming number numbness in prenatal risk communication
    • Pighin S., Bonnefon J.F., Savadori L. Overcoming number numbness in prenatal risk communication. Prenatal Diagnosis 2011, 31:809-813.
    • (2011) Prenatal Diagnosis , vol.31 , pp. 809-813
    • Pighin, S.1    Bonnefon, J.F.2    Savadori, L.3
  • 29
    • 70449467152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making
    • Reyna V.F., Nelson W.L., Han P.K., Dieckmann N.F. How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. Psychological Bulletin 2009, 135:943-973. 10.1136/bmj.38884.663102.AE.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 943-973
    • Reyna, V.F.1    Nelson, W.L.2    Han, P.K.3    Dieckmann, N.F.4
  • 31
    • 84868209055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving judgment and decision making through communication and representation
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, M.K. Dhami, A. Schlottmann, M.R. Waldmann (Eds.)
    • Sedlmeier P., Hilton D.J. Improving judgment and decision making through communication and representation. Judgment and decision making as a skill 2011, 229-258. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 10.1017/CBO9781139015684.015. M.K. Dhami, A. Schlottmann, M.R. Waldmann (Eds.).
    • (2011) Judgment and decision making as a skill , pp. 229-258
    • Sedlmeier, P.1    Hilton, D.J.2
  • 32
    • 79960000436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of numeracy and cognitive reflection in Bayesian reasoning with natural frequencies
    • Sirota M., Juanchich M. Role of numeracy and cognitive reflection in Bayesian reasoning with natural frequencies. Studia Psychologica 2011, 53:151-161.
    • (2011) Studia Psychologica , vol.53 , pp. 151-161
    • Sirota, M.1    Juanchich, M.2
  • 33
    • 0009883861 scopus 로고
    • Yes, but it is uncertain: Direction and communicative intention of verbal probabilistic terms
    • Teigen K.H., Brun W. Yes, but it is uncertain: Direction and communicative intention of verbal probabilistic terms. Acta Psychologica 1995, 88:233-258. 10.1016/0001-6918(93)E0071-9.
    • (1995) Acta Psychologica , vol.88 , pp. 233-258
    • Teigen, K.H.1    Brun, W.2
  • 34
    • 23044521035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguous probabilities: When does p=0.3 reflect a possibility, and when does it express a doubt?
    • Teigen K.H., Brun W. Ambiguous probabilities: When does p=0.3 reflect a possibility, and when does it express a doubt?. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 2000, 13:345-362. 10.1002/1099-0771(200007/09)13:3<345::AID-BDM358>3.0.CO;2-U.
    • (2000) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.13 , pp. 345-362
    • Teigen, K.H.1    Brun, W.2
  • 35
    • 84856413981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics and biases tasks
    • Toplak M.E., West R.F., Stanovich K.E. The Cognitive Reflection Test as a predictor of performance on heuristics and biases tasks. Memory & Cognition 2011, 39:1275-1289. 10.3758/s13421-011-0104-1.
    • (2011) Memory & Cognition , vol.39 , pp. 1275-1289
    • Toplak, M.E.1    West, R.F.2    Stanovich, K.E.3
  • 36
    • 76049127960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How prevalent is wishful thinking? Misattribution of arousal causes optimism and pessimism in subjective probabilities
    • Vosgerau J. How prevalent is wishful thinking? Misattribution of arousal causes optimism and pessimism in subjective probabilities. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 2010, 139:32-48. 10.1037/a0018144.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , vol.139 , pp. 32-48
    • Vosgerau, J.1
  • 37
    • 0000324371 scopus 로고
    • Base rate effects on the interpretation of probability and frequency expressions
    • Wallsten T.S., Fillenbaum S., Cox J.A. Base rate effects on the interpretation of probability and frequency expressions. Journal of Memory and Language 1986, 25:571-587. 10.1016/0749-596X(86)90012-4.
    • (1986) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.25 , pp. 571-587
    • Wallsten, T.S.1    Fillenbaum, S.2    Cox, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0009916479 scopus 로고
    • From subjective probabilities to decision weights: The effect of asymmetric loss functions on the evaluation of uncertain outcomes and events
    • Weber E.U. From subjective probabilities to decision weights: The effect of asymmetric loss functions on the evaluation of uncertain outcomes and events. Psychological Bulletin 1994, 115:228-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.228.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 228-242
    • Weber, E.U.1
  • 39
    • 0001133984 scopus 로고
    • Contextual effects in the interpretations of probability words: Perceived base rate and severity of events
    • Weber E.U., Hilton D.J. Contextual effects in the interpretations of probability words: Perceived base rate and severity of events. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance 1990, 16:781-789. 10.1037/0096-1523.16.4.781.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance , vol.16 , pp. 781-789
    • Weber, E.U.1    Hilton, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0033233105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of "likely" depends on the context, but "70%" is 70%-Right? The influence of associative processes on perceived certainty
    • Windschitl P.D., Weber E.U. The interpretation of "likely" depends on the context, but "70%" is 70%-Right? The influence of associative processes on perceived certainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1999, 25:1514-1533.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.25 , pp. 1514-1533
    • Windschitl, P.D.1    Weber, E.U.2
  • 41
    • 0000904056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring psychological uncertainty: Verbal versus numeric methods
    • Windschitl P.D., Wells G.L. Measuring psychological uncertainty: Verbal versus numeric methods. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied 1996, 2:343-364. 10.1037//1076-898X.2.4.343.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied , vol.2 , pp. 343-364
    • Windschitl, P.D.1    Wells, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.