Dual scale roughness driven perfectly hydrophobic surfaces prepared by electrospraying a polymer in good solvent-poor solvent systems

Langmuir

Volumn 28, Issue 40, 2012, Pages 14192-14201

  Simsek, Eren ^a   Acatay, Kazim ^a,b   Menceloglu, Yusuf Z ^a  

^a SABANCI UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b Ar Ge Merkezi Direktorlugu   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADHESIVE FORCE; DUAL SCALE; ELECTROSPRAYING; FACILE METHOD; HYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; LOW THRESHOLDS; MICROMETER SIZES; NANO-SCALE ROUGHNESS; POOR SOLVENTS; PROCESS PARAMETERS; RELEASE EXPERIMENTS; ROUGH SURFACES; SLIDING ANGLE; SOLVENT SYSTEM; SURFACE TOPOLOGY;

HYDROPHOBICITY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; PHASE SEPARATION; STYRENE; SURFACE CHEMISTRY;

SOLVENTS;

MICROSPHERE; NANOPARTICLE; POLYMER; SOLVENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL PHENOMENA; CHEMISTRY; DESICCATION; METHODOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SURFACE PROPERTY; VOLATILIZATION;

DESICCATION; HYDROPHOBIC AND HYDROPHILIC INTERACTIONS; MICROSPHERES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTECHNOLOGY; POLYMERS; SOLVENTS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 84867483393     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: 15205827     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la302548z     Document Type: Article

References (91)

1. Barthlott, W.; Neinhuis, C. Purity of the Sacred Lotus, or Escape From Contamination in Biological Surfaces Planta 1997, 202, 1-8
2. Feng, X. J.; Jiang, L. Design and Creation of Superwetting/Antiwetting Surfaces Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3063-3078
3. Li, X. M.; Reinhoudt, D.; Crego Calama, M. What Do We Need For a Superhydrophobic Surface? A Review on the Recent Progress in the Preparation of Superhydrophobic Surfaces Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007, 36, 1350-1368
4. Genzer, J.; Efimenko, K. Recent Developments in Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Their Relevance to Marine Fouling: A Review Biofouling 2006, 22, 339-360
5. Ma, M.; Hill, R. M. Superhydrophobic Surfaces Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 11, 193-202
6. Roach, P.; Shirtcliffe, N. J.; Newton, M. I. Progess in Superhydrophobic Surface Development Soft Matter 2008, 4, 224-240
7. Zhang, X.; Shi, F.; Niu, J.; Jiang, Y.; Wang, Z. Superhydrophobic Surfaces: From Structural Control to Functional Application J. Mater. Chem. 2008, 18, 621-633
8. Liu, X.; Liang, Y.; Zhou, F.; Liu, W. Extreme Wettability and Tunable Adhesion: Biomimicking Beyond Nature? Soft Matter 2012, 8, 2070-2086
9. Yan, Y. Y.; Gao, N.; Barthlott, W. Mimicking Natural Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Grasping the Wetting Process: A Review on Recent Progress in Preparing Superhydrophobic Surfaces Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 169, 80-105
10. Yao, X.; Song, Y.; Jiang, L. Applications of Bio-Inspired Special Wettable Surfaces Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 719-734
11. Guo, Z.; Liu, W.; Su, B. L. Superhydrophobic Surfaces: From Natural to Biomimetic to Functional J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 353, 335-355
12. Bhushan, B.; Jung, Y. C. Natural and Biomimetic Artificial Surfaces for Superhydrophobicity, Self-cleaning, Low Adhesion, and Drag Reduction Prog. Mater. Sci. 2011, 56, 1-108
13. Wenzel, R. N. Resistance of Solid Surfaces to Wetting by Water Ind. Eng. Chem. 1936, 28, 988-994
14. Cassie, A. B. D.; Baxter, S. Wettability of Porous Surfaces Trans. Faraday Soc. 1944, 40, 546-551
15. Chen, W.; Fadeev, A. Y.; Hsieh, M. C.; Oner, D.; Youngblood, J.; McCarthy, T. J. Ultrahydrophobic and Ultralyophobic Surfaces: Some Comments and Examples Langmuir 1999, 15, 3395-3399
16. Youngblood, J. P.; McCarthy, T. J. Ultrahydrophobic Polymer Surfaces Prepared by Simultaneous Ablation of Polypropylene and Sputtering of Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) Using Radio Frequency Plasma Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6800-6806
17. Oner, D.; McCarthy, T. J. Ultrahydrophobic Surfaces. Effects of Topography Length Scales on Wettability Langmuir 2000, 16, 7777-7782
18. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. Contact Angle Hysteresis Explained Langmuir 2006, 22, 6234-6237
19. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. How Wenzel and Cassie Were Wrong Langmuir 2007, 23, 3762-3765
20. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. Reply to "Comment on How Wenzel and Cassie Were Wrong by Gao and McCarthy" Langmuir 2007, 23, 13243-13243
21. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. Wetting 101° Langmuir 2009, 25, 14105-14115
22. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. An Attempt to Correct the Faulty Intuition Perpetuated by theWenzel and Cassie "Laws" Langmuir 2009, 25, 7249-7255
23. McHale, G. Cassie and Wenzel: Were They Really So Wrong? Langmuir 2007, 23, 8200-8205
24. Nosonovsky, M. On the Range of Applicability of the Wenzel and Cassie Equations Langmuir 2007, 23, 9919-9920
25. Panchagnula, M. V.; Vedantam, S. Comment on How Wenzel and Cassie Were Wrong by Gao and McCarthy Langmuir 2007, 23, 13242-13242
26. Bormashenko, E. Why Does the Cassie-Baxter Equation Apply? Colloids Surf., A 2008, 324, 47-50
27. Marmur, A.; Bittoun, E. When Wenzel and Cassie Are Right: Reconciling Local and Global Considerations Langmuir 2009, 25, 1277-1281
28. Bormashenko, E. A Variational Approach to Wetting of Composite Surfaces: Is Wetting of Composite Surfaces a One-Dimensional or Two-Dimensional Phenomenon? Langmuir 2009, 25, 10451-10454
29. Kwon, Y.; Choi, S.; Anantharaju, N.; Lee, J.; Panchagnula, M. V.; Patankar, N. A. Is the Cassie-Baxter Formula Relevant? Langmuir 2010, 26, 17528-17531
30. Bormashenko, E. General Equation Describing Wetting of Rough Surfaces J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2011, 360, 317-319
31. Liu, J.; Mei, Y.; Xia, R. A NewWetting Mechanism Based upon Triple Contact Line Pinning Langmuir 2011, 27, 196-200
32. Bormashenko, E.; Musin, A.; Whyman, G.; Zinigrad, M. Wetting Transitions and Depinning of the Triple Line Langmuir 2012, 28, 3460-3464
33. Furmidge, C. G. L. Studies at Phase Interfaces. I. The Sliding of Liquid Drops on Solid Surfaces and a Theory for Spray Retention J. Colloid Sci. 1962, 17, 309-324
34. Truesdell, R.; Mammoli, A.; Vorobieff, P.; Van Swol, F.; Brinker, C. J. Drag Reduction on a Patterned Superhydrophobic Surface Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 97, 044504
35. Ou, J.; Perot, B.; Rothstein, J. P. Laminar Drag Reduction in Microchannels Using Ultrahydrophobic Surfaces Phys. Fluids 2004, 16, 4635-4643
36. Lee, C.; Choi, C. H.; Kim, C. J. C. Structured Surfaces for a Giant Liquid Slip Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101, 064501
37. Govardhan, R. N.; Srinivas, G. S.; Asthana, A.; Bobji, M. S. Time Dependence of Effective Slip on Textured Hydrophobic Surfaces Phys. Fluids 2009, 21, 052001
38. Rothstein, J. P. Slip on Superhydrophobic Surfaces Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 2010, 42, 89-109
39. Voronov, R. S.; Papavassiliou, D. V.; Lee, L. L. Review of Fluid Slip over Superhydrophobic Surfaces and Its Dependence on the Contact Angle Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47, 2455-2477
40. Choi, C.; Kim, C. Large Slip of Aqueous Liquid Flow over a Nanoengineered Superhydrophobic Surface Phys. Rev. Lett. 2006, 96
41. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. "Artificial Lotus Leaf" Prepared Using a 1945 Patent and a Commercial Textile Langmuir 2006, 22, 5998-6000
42. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. A Commercially Available Perfectly Hydrophobic Material (qA/qR = 180°/180°) Langmuir 2007, 23, 9125-9127
43. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. A Perfectly Hydrophobic Surface (qA/qR = 180°/180°) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 9052-9053
44. Park, S. G.; Lee, S. Y.; Jang, S. G.; Yang, S. M. Perfectly Hydrophobic Surfaces with Patterned Nanoneedles of Controllable Features Langmuir 2010, 26, 5295-5299
45. Doshi, J.; Reneker, D. H. Electrospinning Process and Applications of Electrospun Fibers J. Electrost. 1995, 35, 151-160
46. Reneker, D. H.; Chun, I. Nanometre Diameter Fibres of Polymer, Produced by Electrospinning Nanotechnology 1996, 7, 216
47. Huang, Z. M.; Zhang, Y. Z.; Kotaki, M.; Ramakrishna, S. A Review on Polymer Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Their Applications in Nanocomposites Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 2223-2253
48. Han, D.; Steckl, A. J. Superhydrophobic and Oleophobic Fibers by Coaxial Electrospinning Langmuir 2009, 25, 9454-9462
49. Zheng, J.; He, A.; Li, J.; Xu, J.; Han, C. C. Studies on the Controlled Morphology and Wettability of Polystyrene Surfaces by Electrospinning or Electrospraying Polymer 2006, 47, 7095-7102
50. Singh, A.; Steely, L.; Allcock, H. R. Poly[bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) phosphazene] Superhydrophobic Nanofibers Langmuir 2005, 21, 11604-11607
51. Ogawa, T.; Ding, B.; Sone, Y.; Shiratori, S. Super-hydrophobic Surfaces of Layer-by-layer Structured Film-coated Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 165607
52. Miyauchi, Y.; Ding, B.; Shiratori, S. Fabrication of a Silver-ragwort-leaf-like Superhydrophobic Micro/Nanoporous Fibrous Mat Surface by Electrospinning Nanotechnology 2006, 17, 5151
53. Ma, M.; Mao, Y.; Gupta, M.; Gleason, K. K.; Rutledge, G. C. Superhydrophobic Fabrics Produced by Electrospinning and Chemical Vapor Deposition Macromolecules 2005, 38, 9742-9748
54. Ma, M.; Hill, R. M.; Rutledge, G. C. A Review of Recent Results on Superhydrophobic Materials Based on Micro- and Nanofibers J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2008, 22, 1799-1817
55. Ma, M.; Hill, R. M.; Lowery, J. L.; Fridrikh, S. V.; Rutledge, G. C. Electrospun Poly(Styreneblock- dimethylsiloxane) Block Copolymer Fibers Exhibiting Superhydrophobicity Langmuir 2005, 21, 5549-5554
56. Ma, M.; Gupta, M.; Li, Z.; Zhai, L.; Gleason, K.; Cohen, R.; Rubner, M.; Rutledge, G. Decorated Electrospun Fibers Exhibiting Superhydrophobicity Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 255-259
57. Lu, X.; Zhou, J.; Zhao, Y.; Qiu, Y.; Li, J. Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Based Polystyrene Nanofibers with Superhydrophobicity and Conductivity Produced by Electrospinning Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 3420-3424
58. Lim, J. M.; Yi, G. R.; Moon, J. H.; Heo, C. J.; Yang, S. M. Superhydrophobic Films of Electrospun Fibers with Multiple-Scale Surface Morphology Langmuir 2007, 23, 7981-7989
59. Hardman, S. J.; Muhamad-Sarih, N.; Riggs, H. J.; Thompson, R. L.; Rigby, J.; Bergius, W. N. A.; Hutchings, L. R. Electrospinning Superhydrophobic Fibers Using Surface Segregating End-Functionalized Polymer Additives Macromolecules 2011, 44, 6461-6470
60. Agarwal, S.; Horst, S.; Bognitzki, M. Electrospinning of Fluorinated Polymers: Formation of Superhydrophobic Surfaces Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2006, 291, 592-601
61. Acatay, K.; Simsek, E.; Ow-Yang, C.; Menceloglu, Y. Z. Tunable, Superhydrophobically Stable Polymeric Surfaces by Electrospinning Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 5210-5213
62. Sas, I.; Gorga, R. E.; Joines, J. A.; Thoney, K. A. Literature Review on Superhydrophobic Self-cleaning Surfaces Produced by Electrospinning J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2012, 50, 824-845
63. Wang, X.; Ding, B.; Yu, J.; Wang, M. Engineering Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces of Electrospun Nanomaterials Nano Today 2011, 6, 510-530
64. Neumann, A. W.; Good, R. J. Thermodynamics of Contact Angles. I. Heterogeneous Solid Surfaces J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1972, 38, 341-358
65. Huh, C.; Mason, S. Effects of Surface Roughness on Wetting (Theoretical) J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1977, 60, 11-38
66. Extrand, C. W. Contact Angles and Their Hysteresis as a Measure of Liquid-Solid Adhesion Langmuir 2004, 20, 4017-4021
67. Wang, J.; Ober, C. K. Self-Organizing Materials with Low Surface Energy: The Synthesis and Solid-State Properties of Semifluorinated Side-Chain Ionenes Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7560-7567
68. Tsibouklis, J.; Stone, M.; Thorpe, A. A.; Graham, P.; Nevell, T. G.; Ewen, R. J. Surface Energy Characteristics of Polymer Film Structures: A Further Insight into the Molecular Design Requirements Langmuir 1999, 15, 7076-7079
69. Wang, J. G.; Mao, G. P.; Ober, C. K.; Krammer, E. J. Liquid Crystalline, Semifluorinated Side Group Block Copolymers with Stable Low Energy Surfaces: Synthesis, Liquid Crystalline Structure, and Critical Surface Tension Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1906-1914
70. De Grampel, R. D. V.; Ming, W.; Gildenpfennig, A.; Van Gennip, W. J. H.; Laven, J.; Niemantsverdriet, J. W.; Brongersma, H. H.; de With, G.; Van der Linde, R. The Outermost Atomic Layer of Thin Films of Fluorinated Polymethacrylates Langmuir 2004, 20, 6344-6351
71. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. The "Lotus Effect" Explained: Two Reasons Why Two Length Scales of Topography Are Important Langmuir 2006, 22, 2966-2967
72. Gao, L.; McCarthy, T. J. Teflon is Hydrophilic. Comments on Definitions of Hydrophobic, Shear versus Tensile Hydrophobicity, and Wettability Characterization Langmuir 2008, 24, 9183-9188
73. Gupta, P.; Elkins, C.; Long, T. E.; Wilkes, G. L. Electrospinning of Linear Homopolymers of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate): Exploring Relationships between Fiber Formation, Viscosity, Molecular Weight and Concentration in a Good Solvent Polymer 2005, 46, 4799-4810
74. Shenoy, S. L.; Bates, W. D.; Frisch, H. L.; Wnek, G. E. Role of Chain Entanglements on Fiber Formation during Electrospinning of Polymer Solutions: Good Solvent, Non-specific Polymer-Polymer Interaction Limit Polymer 2005, 46, 3372-3384
75. Fong, H.; Chun, I.; Reneker, D. Beaded Nanofibers Formed during Electrospinning Polymer 1999, 40, 4585-4592
76. Ganan-Calvo, A. M. The Surface Charge in Electrospraying: Its Nature and Its Universal Scaling Laws J. Aerosol Sci. 1999, 30, 863-872
77. Eda, G.; Shivkumar, S. Bead Structure Variations During Electrospinning of Polystyrene J. Mater. Sci. 2006, 41, 5704-5708
78. Fantini, D.; Zanetti, M.; Costa, L. Polystyrene Microspheres and Nanospheres Produced by Electrospray Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2006, 27, 2038-2042
79. Liu, J.; Kumar, S. Microscopic Polymer Cups by Electrospinning Polymer 2005, 46, 3211-3214
80. Liu, J.; Rasheed, A.; Dong, H.; Carr, W. W.; Dadmun, M. D.; Kumar, S. Electrospun Microand Nanostructured Polymer Particles Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2008, 209, 2390-2398
81. Park, C. H.; Lee, J. Electrosprayed Polymer Particles: Effect of the Solvent Properties J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 114, 430-437
82. Wang, H.; Liu, Q.; Yang, Q.; Li, Y.; Wang, W.; Sun, L.; Zhang, C.; Li, Y. Electrospun Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Nanofibers and Microparticles J. Mater. Sci. 2010, 45, 1032-1038
83. Lee, K.; Kim, H.; Bang, H.; Jung, Y.; Lee, S. The Change of Bead Morphology Formed on Electrospun Polystyrene Fibers Polymer 2003, 44, 4029-4034
84. Erbil, H. Y.; Demirel, A. L.; Avci, Y.; Mert, O. Transformation of a Simple Plastic into a Superhydrophobic Surface Science 2003, 299, 1377-1380
85. Yuan, Z.; Chen, H.; Tang, J.; Chen, X.; Zhao, D.; Wang, Z. Facile Method to Fabricate Stable Superhydrophobic Polystyrene Surface by Adding Ethanol Surf. Coat. Technol. 2007, 201, 7138-7142
86. Zhao, N.; Xu, J.; Xie, Q.; Weng, L.; Guo, X.; Zhang, X.; Shi, L. Fabrication of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Coating with a Micro-Nano-Binary Structure Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2005, 26, 1075-1080
87. Lu, X.; Zhang, C.; Han, Y. Low-Density Polyethylene Superhydrophobic Surface by Control of Its Crystallization Behavior Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2004, 25, 1606-1610
88. Qi, Z.; Yu, H.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, M. Highly Porous Fibers Prepared by Electrospinning a Ternary System of Nonsolvent/Solvent/Poly(l -lactic acid) Mater. Lett. 2009, 63, 415-418
89. Yang, Y.; Centrone, A.; Chen, L.; Simeon, F.; Hatton, T. A.; Rutledge, G. C. Highly Porous Electrospun Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)-Based Carbon Fiber Carbon 2011, 49, 3395-3403
90. Jin, M.; Feng, X.; Feng, L.; Sun, T.; Zhai, J.; Li, T.; Jiang, L. Superhydrophobic Aligned Polystyrene Nanotube Films with High Adhesive Force Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1977-1981
91. Jin, M.; Feng, X.; Xi, J.; Zhai, J.; Cho, K.; Feng, L.; Jiang, L. Super-Hydrophobic PDMS Surface with Ultra-Low Adhesive Force Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2005, 26, 1805-1809