The outermost atomic layer of thin films of fluorinated polymethacrylates

Langmuir

Volumn 20, Issue 15, 2004, Pages 6344-6351

  Van De Grampel, R D ^a,b   Ming, W ^a   Gildenpfennig, A ^a   Van Gennip, W J H ^a   Laven, J ^a   Niemantsverdriet, J W ^a   Brongersma, H H ^a   De With, G ^a   Van Der Linde, R ^a  

^a EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^b General Electric Plastics BV   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING ENERGY; COPOLYMERIZATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES; SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTROMETRY; ULTRAHIGH VACUUM; VAN DER WAALS FORCES; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

ION SCATTERING SPECTROSCOPY (ISS); LAMELLAR STRUCTURES; LOW-ENERGY ION SCATTERING (LEIS); NEAR-EDGE X-RAY ABSORPTION FINE STRUCTURE (NEXAFS);

THIN FILMS;

BINDING; COPOLYMERIZATION; MASS SPECTRA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; POLYMETHACRYLATES; THIN FILMS; VACUUM; X RAY ANALYSIS;

EID: 3442886490     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la049519p     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Zisman, W. A. In Contact Angle, Wettability, and Adhesion; Fowkes, F. M., Ed.; Advances in Chemistry Series 43; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1964; Chapter 1.
2. (a) Chaudhury, M. K.; Whitesides, G. M. Science 1992, 255, 1230.
3. (b) Olbris, D. J.; Ulman, A.; Shnidman, Y. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 102, 6865.
4. (c) Ulman, A. Thin Solid Films 1996, 273, 48.
5. (d) Mach, P.; Huang, C. C.; Nguyen, H. T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80, 732.
6. (e) Fadeev, A. Y.; McCarthy, T. J. Langmuir 1999, 15, 3759.
7. (f) Castner, D. G.; Lewis, K. B., Jr.; Fischer, D. A.; Ratner, B. D.; Gland, J. L. Langmuir 1993, 9, 537.
8. (g) Lüning, J.; Stöhr, J.; Song, K. Y.; Hawker, C. J.; Ionidice, P.; Nguyen, C. V.; Yoon, D. Y. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 1128.
9. (h) Vargo, T. G.; Gardella, J. A., Jr. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1991, 29, 555.
10. (i) Wang, J.; Ober, C. K. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7560.
11. (a) Kassis, C. M.; Steehler, J. K.; Betts, D. E.; Guan, Z.; Romack, T. J.; DeSimone, J. M.; Linton, R. W. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3247.
12. (b) Takahashi, S.; Kasemura, T.; Asano, K. Polymer 1997, 38, 2107.
13. (c) Bongiovanni, R.; Beamson, G.; Mamo, A.; Priola, A.; Recca, A.; Tonelli, C. Polymer 2000, 41, 409.
14. (d) Böker, A.; Reihs, K.; Wang, J.; Stadler, R.; Ober, C. K Macromolecules 2000, 33, 1310.
15. (e) Affrossman, S.; Bertrand, P.; Hartshorne, M.; Kiff, T.; Leonard, D.; Pethrick, R. A.; Richards, R. W. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5432.
16. Thomas, R. R.; Anton, D. R.; Graham, W. F.; Darmon, M. J.; Sauer, B. B.; Stika, K. M.; Swartzfager, D. G. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 2883.
17. van de Grampel, R. D.; van Gennip, W. J. H.; Wassing, B.; Krupers, M. J. ; Laven, J.; Niemantsverdriet, J. W.; van der Linde, R. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2000, 83, 305.
18. Genzer, J.; Sivaniah, E.; Kramer, E. J.; Wang, J.; Körner, H.; Xiang, M.; Char, K.; Ober, C. K.; DeKoven, B. M.; Bubeck, R. A.; Chaudhury, M. K.; Sambasivan, S.; Fischer, D. A. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 1882.
19. Ganzer, J.; Sivaniah, E.; Kramer, E. J.; Wang, J.; Körner, H.; Xiang, M.; Char, K.; Ober, C. K.; DeKoven, B. M.; Bubeck, R. A.; Fischer, D. A. ; Sambasivan, S. Langmuir 2000, 16, 1993.
20. Langmuir, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1916, 38, 2221.
21. Hare, E. F.; Shafrin, E. G.; Zisman, W. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1954, 58, 236.
22. Brongersma, H. H.; Mul, P. M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1972, 14, 380.
23. Vargo, T. G.; Gardella, J. A., Jr.; Schmitt, R. L.; Hook, K. J.; Salvati, L., Jr. In Surface Characterization of Advanced Polymers, 1st ed.; Sabbatini, L., Zambonin, P. G., Eds.; VCH: New York, 1993; Chapter 4.
24. (a) Viitanen, M. M.; Jansen, W. P. A.; van Welzenis, R. G.; Brongersma, H. H.; Brands, D. S.; Poels, E. K.; Bliek, A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 6025.
25. (b) Jansen, W. P. A.; Ruitenbeek, M.; Denier van de Gon, A. W.; Geus, J. W.; Brongersma, H. H. J. Catal. 2000, 196, 379.
26. Hook, T. J.; Schmitt, R. L.; Gardella, J. A., Jr.; Salvati, L., Jr.; Chin, R. L. Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 1285.
27. Hook, K. J.; Gardella, J. A., Jr.; Salvati, L., Jr. Macromolecules 1987, 20, 2112.
28. Affrosman, S.; Bertrand, P.; Hartshorne, M.; Kiff, T.; Leonard, D.; Pethrick, R. A.; Richards, R. W. Langmuir 1996, 12, 5432.
29. Maas, A. J. H.; Viitanen, M. M.; Brongersma, H. H. Surf. Interface Anal. 2000, 30, 3.
30. van de Grampel, R. D.; Ming, W.; Gildenpfennig, A.; Laven, J.; Brongersma, H. H.; de With, G.; van der Linde. R. Langmuir 2004, 20, 145.
31. van de Grampel, R. D.; van Geldrop, J.; Laven, J.; van der Linde, R. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 79, 159.
32. (a) Snijder, A. Ph.D. Dissertation, Eindhoven University of Technology, 2002.
33. (b) Ming, W.; van de Grampel, R. D.; Gildenpfennig, A.; Snijder, A.; Brongersma, H. H.; van der Linde, R.; de With, G. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2003, 88, 517.
34. van Oss, C. J.; Chaudhury, M. K.; Good, R. J. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 927.
35. Kwok, D. Y.; Neumann, A. W. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 81, 167.
36. (a) Chaudhury, M. K.; Whitesides, G. M. Langmuir 1991, 7, 1013.
37. (b) Balkenende, A. R.; van de Boogaard, H. J. A. P.; Scholten, M.; Willard, N. P. Langmuir 1998, 14, 5907.
38. Wheeler, D. R. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1982, 20, 226.
39. Kwok, R. W. M. http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/surfaces/#software.
40. www.calipso.nl.
41. Krupers, M.; Slangan, P.-J.; Möller, M. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2552.
42. Pittman, A. G.; Ludwig, B. A. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1969, 7, 3053.
43. LeGrand, D. G.; Gaines, G. L., Jr. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1969, 31, 162.
44. van de Grampel, R. D.; Ming, W.; Gildenpfennig, A.; van Gennip, W. J. H. ; Krupers, M. J.; Laven, J.; Niemantaverdriet, J. W.; Brongersma, H. H.; van der Linde, R. Prog. Org. Coat. 2002, 45, 273.
45. Tsibouklis, J.; Graham, P.; Eaton, P. J.; Smith, J. R.; Nevell, T. G.; Smart, J. D.; Ewen, R. J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 8460.
46. Bouteiller, V.; Garnault, A. M.; Teyssié, D.; Boileau, S.; Möller, M. Polym. Int. 1999, 48, 765.
47. Briggs, D. Surface Analysis of Polymers by XPS and SIMS; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K., 1998.
48. Fowkes, F. M. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1984, 56 (12), 40.
49. Owens, D. K.; Wendt, R. C. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1969, 13, 1741.