A strategic theory of regime integration and separation

International Organization

Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 645-677

  Johnson, Tana ^a   Johannes, Urpelainen ^b  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Howard Hughes Medical Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867441531     PISSN: 00208183     EISSN: 15315088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0020818312000264     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Abbott, Kenneth W., and Duncan Snidal. 1998. Why States Act Through Formal International Organizations. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42 (1):3-32.
2. Alter, Karen J., and Sophie Meunier. 2009. The Politics of International Regime Complexity. Perspectives on Politics 7 (1):13-24.
3. Axelrod, Robert, and Robert O. Keohane. 1985. Achieving Cooperation Under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions. World Politics 38 (1):226-54.
4. Barnett, Tim P., David W. Pierce, Hugo G. Hidalgo, Celine Bonfils, Benjamin D. Santer, Tapash Das, Govindasamy Bala, Andrew W. Wood, Toru Nozawa, Arthur A. Mirin, Daniel R. Cayan, and Michael D. Dettinger. 2008. Human-Induced Changes in the Hydrology of the Western United States. Science 319 (5866):1080-83. (Pubitemid 351300787)
5. Barrett, Scott. 1997. The Strategy of Trade Sanctions in International Environmental Agreements. Resource and Energy Economics 19 (4):345-61. (Pubitemid 127427093)
6. -. 2003. Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making. New York: Oxford University Press.
7. Benedick, Richard Elliot. 1998. Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
8. Biermann, Frank, Philipp H. Pattberg, Harro van Asselt, and Fariborz Zelli. 2009. The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: A Framework for Analysis. Global Environmental Politics 9 (4):14-40.
9. Bonan, Gordon B. 2008. Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests. Science 320 (5882):1444-49. (Pubitemid 351929396)
10. Busch, Marc L. 2007. Overlapping Institutions, Forum Shopping, and Dispute Settlement in International Trade. International Organization 61 (4):735-61.
11. Canadell, Josep G., and Michael R. Raupach. 2008. Managing Forests for Climate Change Mitigation. Science 320 (5882):1456-57. (Pubitemid 351929393)
12. Chambers, W. Bradnee. 2008. Interlinkages and the Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements. New York: United Nations University Press.
13. Chasek, Pamela S., David L. Downie, and Janet Welsh Brown. 2006. Global Environmental Politics. 4th ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
14. -. 2010. Global Environmental Politics. 5th ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
15. Chayes, Abram, and Antonia Handler Chayes. 1995. The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
16. Clean Development Mechanism. 2012. About CDM. Available at (http://cdm.unfccc.intabout index.html). Accessed 30 April 2012.
17. Convention to Combat Desertification. 1994. Text of the Convention Including All Annexes. Available at (http://www.unccd.intenabout-the- conventionPagesText-overview.aspx). Accessed 30 April 2012.
18. Davenport, Deborah Saunders. 2006. Global Environmental Negotiations and U.S. Interests. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
19. Davis, Christina L. 2009. Overlapping Institutions in Trade Policy. Perspectives on Politics 7 (1):25-31.
20. Downs, George W., David M. Rocke, and Peter N. Barsoom. 1996. Is the Good News About Compliance Good News About Cooperation? International Organization 50 (3):379-406.
21. Drezner, Daniel W. 2000. Bargaining, Enforcement, and Multilateral Sanctions: When Is Cooperation Counterproductive? International Organization 54 (1):73-102.
22. -. 2009. The Power and Peril of International Regime Complexity. Perspectives on Politics 7 (1):65-70.
23. Eliasch, Johan. 2008. Climate Change: Financing Global Forests. Review commissioned by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Available at (http://www.official-documents.gov.uk0document0 other0978010850763209780108507632.pdf). Accessed 30 April 2012.
24. Environmental Audit Committee. 2008. Committee Calls for Moratorium on Biofuels.Available at (http://www.parliament.ukbusinesscommitteescommittees- archiveenvironmental-audit-committeeeac-2101080). Accessed 30 April 2012.
25. Esty, Daniel C. 1994. The Case for a Global Environmental Organization. In Managing the World Economy: Fifty Years After Bretton Woods, edited by Peter B. Kenen, 287-309. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
26. Forest Carbon Partnership Facility of the World Bank. 2008. About the FCPF. Available at (http://www.forestcarbonpartnership.orgfcpnode12). Accessed 30 April 2012.
27. Gehring, Thomas, and Sebastian Oberthür. 2009. The Causal Mechanisms of Interaction Between International Institutions. European Journal of International Relations 15 (1):125-56.
28. Greenpeace. 2007. How the Palm Oil Industry Is Cooking the Climate. 8 November 2007. Available at (http://www.greenpeace. org0international0Global0international0planet-20report020070110cookingthe- climate-full.pdf). Accessed 30 April 2012.
29. Gullison, Raymond E., Peter C. Frumhoff, Josep G. Canadell, Christopher B. Field, Daniel C. Nepstad, Katharine Hayhoe, Roni Avissar, Lisa M. Curran, Pierre Friedlingstein, Chris D. Jones, and Carlos Nobre. 2007. Tropical Forests and Climate Policy. Science 316 (5827):985-86. (Pubitemid 46799473)
30. Gupta, Joyeeta, and Matthijs Hisschemöller. 1997. Issue Linkage As a Global Strategy Toward Sustainable Development: A Comparative Case Study of Climate Change. International Environmental Affairs 9 (4): 289-308. (Pubitemid 127661674)
31. Haas, Ernst B. 1980. Why Collaborate? Issue-Linkage and International Regimes. World Politics 32 (3):357-405.
32. Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2009. The Power Politics of Regime Complexity: Human Rights Trade Conditionality in Europe. Perspectives on Politics 7 (1):33-37.
33. Helfer, Laurence R. 1999. Forum Shopping for Human Rights. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 148 (2):285-400.
34. Hoffmann, Matthew J. 2005. Ozone Depletion and Climate Change: Constructing a Global Response. Albany: State University of New York Press.
35. Humphreys, David. 1996. Forest Politics: The Evolution of International Cooperation. London: Earthscan.
36. Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development. 2009. Frequently Asked Questions About Regulating Hydrofluorocarbons Under the Montreal Protocol (Abbreviated Version). Available at (http://www.igsd. orgdocumentsIGSDHFCFAQGenevaJuly2009abbreviatedversion.pdf). Accessed 30 April 2012.
37. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 1990. First Assessment Report. Available at (http://www.ipcc.ch0publications-and-data0publications-and-data- reports.shtml). Accessed 30 April 2012.
38. International Fund for Agricultural Development. 2012. IFAD and Desertification. Available at (http://www.ifad.orgenglishdesertindex.htm). Accessed 30 April 2012.
39. Ivanova, Maria. 2010. UNEP in Global Environmental Governance: Design, Leadership, Location. Global Environmental Politics 10 (1):30-59.
40. Jinnah, Sikina. 2010. Overlap Management in the World Trade Organization: Secretariat Influence on Trade-Environment Politics. Global Environmental Politics 10 (2):54-79.
41. Johnson, Tana. Forthcoming. Institutional Design and Bureaucrats' Impact on Political Control. Journal of Politics.
42. Johnson, Tana, and Johannes Urpelainen. Forthcoming. International Bureaucrats and the Formation of Intergovernmental Organizations: Institutional Design Discretion Sweetens the Pot. International Organization.
43. Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. 1979. Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk. Econometrica 47 (2):263-92.
44. Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
45. Keohane, Robert O., and David G. Victor. 2011. The Regime Complex for Climate Change. Perspectives on Politics 9 (1):7-23.
46. Koremenos, Barbara, Charles Lipson, and Duncan Snidal. 2001. The Rational Design of International Institutions. International Organization 55 (4):761-99. (Pubitemid 33594225)
47. Krasner, Stephen D. 1982. Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables. International Organization 36 (2):185-205.
48. Lohmann, Susanne. 1997. Linkage Politics. Journal of Conflict Resolution 41 (1):38-67.
49. Martin, Lisa L. 1993. Credibility, Costs, and Institutions: Cooperation on Economic Sanctions. World Politics 45 (3):406-32.
50. McGinnis, Michael D. 1986. Issue Linkage and the Evolution of International Cooperation. Journal of Conflict Resolution 30 (1):141-70.
51. Molina, Mario J., and F. Sherwood Rowland. 1974. Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone. Nature 249 (5460):810-12.
52. Najam, Adil. 2005. Developing Countries and Global Environmental Governance: From Contestation to Participation to Engagement. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 5 (3):303-21. (Pubitemid 41795633)
53. Norman, Catherine S., Stephen J. DeCanio, and Lin Fan. 2008. The Montreal Protocol at Twenty: Ongoing Opportunities for Integration with Climate Protection. Global Environmental Change 18 (2):330-40.
54. Oberthür, Sebastian, and Thomas Gehring. 2006. Institutional Interaction in Global Environmental Governance: The Case of the Cartagena Protocol and the World Trade Organization. Global Environmental Politics 6 (2):1-31. (Pubitemid 44401700)
55. Ostrom, Elinor. 2012. Nested Externalities and Polycentric Institutions: Must We Wait for Global Solutions to Climate Change Before Taking Actions at Other Scales? Economic Theory 49 (2):353-69.
56. Overpeck, Jonathan, and Bradley Udall. 2010. Dry Times Ahead. Science 328 (5986):1642-43.
57. Oye, Kenneth A. 1992. Economic Discrimination and Political Exchange: World Political Economy in the 1930s and 1980s. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
58. Ozone-Climate Campaign. 2012a. The Campaign. Available at (http://www.ozone-climate.orgozonecampaignindex. php). Accessed 30 April 2012.
59. -. 2012b. Welcome to the Ozone-Climate Campaign. Available at (http://www.ozoneclimate. org). Accessed 30 April 2012.
60. Pan, Yude, Richard A. Birdsey, Jingyun Fang, Richard Houghton, Pekka E. Kauppi, Werner A. Kurz, Oliver L. Phillips, Anatoly Shvidenko, Simon L. Lewis, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert B. Jackson, Stephen W. Pacala, A. David McGuire, Shilong Piao, Aapo Rautiainen, Stephen Sitch, and Daniel Hayes. 2011. A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests. Science 333 (6045):988-93.
61. Raustiala, Kal, and David G. Victor. 2004. The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources. International Organization 58 (2):277-309. (Pubitemid 38808921)
62. Rosendal, G. Kristin. 1995. The Forest Issue in Post-UNCED International Negotiations: Conflicting Interests and Fora for Reconciliation. Biodiversity and Conservation 4 (1):91-107.
63. Schröder, Heike. 2001. Negotiating the Kyoto Protocol: An Analysis of Negotiation Dynamics in International Relations. Münster, Germany: Lit Verlag.
64. Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Danilo Mollicone, Frédéric Achard, Giorgio Matteucci, Sandro Federici, Hugh D. Eva, and Riccardo Valentini. 2003. Making Deforestation Pay Under the Kyoto Protocol? Science 299 (5613):1669. (Pubitemid 36337175)
65. Sebenius, James K. 1983. Negotiation Arithmetic: Adding and Subtracting Issues and Parties. International Organization 37 (2):281-316.
66. Smith, H. Jesse. 2007. Backdrop for the Future. Science 316 (5823):343.
67. Sprinz, Detlef F. 2001. Comparing the Global Climate Regime with Other Global Environmental Accords. In International Relations and Global Climate Change, edited by Urs Lutebacher, and Detlef F. Sprinz, 247-78. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
68. Sprinz, Detlef, and Tapani Vaahtoranta. 1994. The Interest-Based Explanation of International Environmental Policy. International Organization 48 (1):77-105.
69. Stein, Arthur A. 1980. The Politics of Linkage. World Politics 33 (1):62-81.
70. Stone, Randall W. 2011. Controlling Institutions: International Organizations and the Global Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
71. Taib, Fauziah Mohd. 1997. Malaysia and UNCED: An Analysis of a Diplomatic Process: 1989-1992. London: Kluwer Law International.
72. Tilmes, Simone, Rolf Müller, and Ross Salawitch. 2008. The Sensitivity of Polar Ozone Depletion to Proposed Geoengineering Schemes. Science 320 (5880):1201-4. (Pubitemid 351929505)
73. United Nations Collaborative Program on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation. 2009. About the UN-REDD Program. Available at (http://www.un-redd.org AboutUNREDDProgrammetabid583Default.aspx). Accessed 30 April 2012.
74. United Nations Environment Program. 1987. The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer. Available at (http://ozone.unep. org0Ratification-status0montreal-protocol.shtml). Accessed 30 April 2012.
75. -. 2010. New Report Highlights Two-Way Link between Ozone Layer and Climate Change. Available at (http://ozone.unep.orgPublications0ozone-day2010- press-release-WMO-UNEP.pdf). Accessed 30 April 2012.
76. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 1997. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Available at (http://unfccc.int0essential-background0kyoto-protocol0items01678. php). Accessed 30 April 2012.
77. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Ozone: Good Up High, Bad Nearby. Available at (http://www.epa.govoaroaqpsgooduphighozone.pdf). Accessed 30 April 2012.
78. Westerling, Anthony L., Hugo G. Hidalgo, Daniel R. Cayan, and Thomas W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity. Science 313 (5789):940-43. (Pubitemid 44274884)
79. Wetlands International. 2010. Letter to the European Commission on the Implementation of the EU Biofuel Directive. March 4, 2010. Available at (http://www.wetlands.orgLinkClick.aspx?fileticket-IPScUuJ2K4E3d)tabid-56). Accessed 30 April 2012.
80. World Resources Institute. 1996. World Resources 1996-97: The Urban Environment. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at (http://pdf.wri.orgworldresources1996-97-bw.pdf). Accessed 30 April 2012.
81. Young, Oran R. 1999. Governance in World Affairs. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
82. Young, Oran R., and Michael Zürn. 2006. The International Regimes Database: Designing and Using a Sophisticated Tool for Institutional Analysis. Global Environmental Politics 6 (3):121-43. (Pubitemid 44411352)
83. Zartman, I. William, ed. 1994. International Multilateral Negotiation: Approaches to the Management of Complexity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.