메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 605-622

Indications for and utilization of angiotensin receptor II blockers in patients at high cardiovascular risk

Author keywords

Angiotensin II receptor blocker; Cardiometabolic risk; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular prevention

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

EID: 84867367743     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: 11782048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/VHRM.S23468     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 33845338724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030
    • Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med. 2006;3(11):e442.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Mathers, C.D.1    Loncar, D.2
  • 2
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121(7):e46-e215.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , Issue.7
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 3
    • 33745432501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of cardiovascular diseases in the enlarged European Union
    • Leal J, Luengo-Fernández R, Gray A, Petersen S, Rayner M. Economic burden of cardiovascular diseases in the enlarged European Union. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(13):1610-1619.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.13 , pp. 1610-1619
    • Leal, J.1    Luengo-Fernández, R.2    Gray, A.3    Petersen, S.4    Rayner, M.5
  • 4
    • 33748992929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of cardiovascular diseases in the United Kingdom
    • Luengo-Fernández R, Leal J, Gray A, Petersen S, Rayner M. Cost of cardiovascular diseases in the United Kingdom. Heart. 2006;92(10): 1384-1389.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , Issue.10 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Luengo-Fernández, R.1    Leal, J.2    Gray, A.3    Petersen, S.4    Rayner, M.5
  • 5
    • 22544437310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular prevention: An update including the 2003-2004 secondary prevention trials
    • Staessen JA, Li Y, Thijs L, Wang JG. Blood pressure reduction and cardiovascular prevention: an update including the 2003-2004 secondary prevention trials. Hypertens Res. 2005;28(5):385-407.
    • (2005) Hypertens Res , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-407
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Li, Y.2    Thijs, L.3    Wang, J.G.4
  • 6
    • 0037165229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the development of cardiovascular disease
    • Unger T. The role of the renin-angiotensin system in the development of cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89(2A):3A-9A.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , Issue.2 A
    • Unger, T.1
  • 7
    • 33845902544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: Clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes: Part I: Pathophysiology and clinical trial evidence (risk factors through stable coronary artery disease)
    • Dzau VJ, Antman EM, Black HR, et al. The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes: part I: Pathophysiology and clinical trial evidence (risk factors through stable coronary artery disease). Circulation. 2006;114(25): 2850-2870.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.25 , pp. 2850-2870
    • Dzau, V.J.1    Antman, E.M.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 65749094793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin system modulates inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis: Evidence from basic research and clinical studies
    • Article ID: 752406
    • Montecucco F, Pende A, Mach F. The renin-angiotensin system modulates inflammatory processes in atherosclerosis: evidence from basic research and clinical studies. Mediators Inflamm. 2009;Article ID: 752406.
    • (2009) Mediators Inflamm
    • Montecucco, F.1    Pende, A.2    Mach, F.3
  • 10
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al; Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42(6):1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 12
    • 34547615709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension
    • The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension, The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology. Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al; The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension, The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology. Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology. 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(12):1462-1536.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1462-1536
    • Mancia, G.1    de Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 13
    • 70449851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European Society of Hypertension Task Force document
    • European Society of Hypertension
    • Mancia G, Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei E, et al; European Society of Hypertension. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. J Hypertens. 2009;27(11):2121-2158.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2121-2158
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3
  • 14
    • 61349170589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (ALLAY) Trial Investigators. Effect of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren, the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan, or both on left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Solomon SD, Appelbaum E, Manning WJ, et al. Aliskiren in Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (ALLAY) Trial Investigators. Effect of the direct renin inhibitor aliskiren, the angiotensin receptor blocker losartan, or both on left ventricular mass in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 2009;119(4):530-537.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-537
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Appelbaum, E.2    Manning, W.J.3
  • 15
    • 79951652671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential benefits of aliskiren beyond blood pressure reduction
    • Weintraub HS, Tran H, Schwartzbard A. Potential benefits of aliskiren beyond blood pressure reduction. Cardiol Rev. 2011;19(2):90-94.
    • (2011) Cardiol Rev , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-94
    • Weintraub, H.S.1    Tran, H.2    Schwartzbard, A.3
  • 16
    • 33845882230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: Clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes: Part II: Clinical trial evidence (acute coronary syndromes through renal disease) and future directions
    • Dzau VJ, Antman EM, Black HR, et al. The cardiovascular disease continuum validated: clinical evidence of improved patient outcomes: part II: Clinical trial evidence (acute coronary syndromes through renal disease) and future directions. Circulation. 2006;114(25):2871-2891.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.25 , pp. 2871-2891
    • Dzau, V.J.1    Antman, E.M.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 17
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(3):145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 18
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet. 2000;355(9200):253-259.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9200 , pp. 253-259
  • 19
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al; Collaborative Study Group. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345(12):851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.12 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 20
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group
    • Parving HH, Lehnert H, Bröchner-Mortensen J, Gomis R, Andersen S, Arner P; Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(12):870-878.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.12 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, H.2    Bröchner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 21
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RENAAL Study Investigators: Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, de Zeeuw D, et al; RENAAL Study Investigators: Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345(12):861-869.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.12 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    de Zeeuw, D.3
  • 22
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • LIFE Study Group
    • Dahlöf B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al; LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359(9311):995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9311 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 23
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
    • EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators
    • Fox KM; EURopean trial On reduction of cardiac events with Perindopril in stable coronary Artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet. 2003; 362(9386):782-788.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1
  • 24
    • 7444237666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Diabetics Exposed to Telmisartan and Enalapril Study Group
    • Barnett AH, Bain SC, Bouter P, et al; Diabetics Exposed to Telmisartan and Enalapril Study Group. Angiotensin-receptor blockade versus converting-enzyme inhibition in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(19):1952-1961.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.19 , pp. 1952-1961
    • Barnett, A.H.1    Bain, S.C.2    Bouter, P.3
  • 25
    • 24644503688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of blood pressure and other variables in the differential cardiovascular event rates noted in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA)
    • ASCOT Investigators
    • Poulter NR, Wedel H, Dahlöf B, et al; ASCOT Investigators. Role of blood pressure and other variables in the differential cardiovascular event rates noted in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA). Lancet. 2005; 366(9489):907-913.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 907-913
    • Poulter, N.R.1    Wedel, H.2    Dahlöf, B.3
  • 26
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • ASCOT Investigators
    • Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al; ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366(9489):895-906.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 27
    • 48949118159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • AMADEO Study Investigators
    • Bakris G, Burgess E, Weir M, Davidai G, Koval S; AMADEO Study Investigators. Telmisartan is more effective than losartan in reducing proteinuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2008; 74(3):364-369.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-369
    • Bakris, G.1    Burgess, E.2    Weir, M.3    Davidai, G.4    Koval, S.5
  • 28
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • ONTARGET Investigators
    • ONTARGET Investigators, Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(15):1547-1559.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , Issue.15 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 29
    • 53049109468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: A randomised controlled trial
    • Telmisartan Randomised Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Teo K, Anderson C, et al; Telmisartan Randomised Assessment Study in ACE Intolerant Subjects with Cardiovascular Disease (TRANSCEND) Investigators. Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;372(9644):1174-1183.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9644 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.2    Anderson, C.3
  • 30
    • 0034211377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent formation of angiotensin II despite treatment with maximally recommended doses of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Hanon S, Vijayaraman P, Sonnenblick EH, Le Jemtel TH. Persistent formation of angiotensin II despite treatment with maximally recommended doses of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with chronic heart failure. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2000;1(2):147-150.
    • (2000) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-150
    • Hanon, S.1    Vijayaraman, P.2    Sonnenblick, E.H.3    Le Jemtel, T.H.4
  • 31
    • 0141997241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Important role of nitric oxide in the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor imidapril on vascular injury
    • Chen R, Iwai M, Wu L, et al. Important role of nitric oxide in the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor imidapril on vascular injury. Hypertension. 2003;42(4):542-547.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-547
    • Chen, R.1    Iwai, M.2    Wu, L.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 22544448655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AT2 receptor-a matter of love and hate
    • Steckelings UM, Kaschina E, Unger T. The AT2 receptor-a matter of love and hate. Peptides. 2005;26(8):1401-1409.
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1401-1409
    • Steckelings, U.M.1    Kaschina, E.2    Unger, T.3
  • 34
    • 67650082354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies
    • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ. 2009;338:b1665.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 35
    • 70849096295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers especially useful for cardiovascular protection?
    • Ong HT. Are angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers especially useful for cardiovascular protection? J Am Board Fam Med. 2009;22(6):686-697.
    • (2009) J Am Board Fam Med , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 686-697
    • Ong, H.T.1
  • 36
    • 33144481921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Dicpinigaitis PV. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-induced cough: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006; 129(1 Suppl):169S-173S.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Dicpinigaitis, P.V.1
  • 38
    • 45849088780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angioedema: Estimating the risk
    • Weber MA, Messerli FH. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angioedema: estimating the risk. Hypertension. 2008;51(6): 1465-1467.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1465-1467
    • Weber, M.A.1    Messerli, F.H.2
  • 39
    • 7944236751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of risk factors for adverse drug events associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
    • Morimoto T, Gandhi TK, Fiskio JM, et al. An evaluation of risk factors for adverse drug events associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. J Eval Clin Pract. 2004;10(4):499-509.
    • (2004) J Eval Clin Pract , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 499-509
    • Morimoto, T.1    Gandhi, T.K.2    Fiskio, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 38049158437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating essential hypertension
    • Matchar DB, McCrory DC, Orlando LA, et al. Systematic review: comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(1):16-29.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-29
    • Matchar, D.B.1    McCrory, D.C.2    Orlando, L.A.3
  • 41
    • 0002556775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistency with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) versus other antihypertensives (AHT) using the Saskatchewan database
    • Chaput AJ. Persistency with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) versus other antihypertensives (AHT) using the Saskatchewan database. Can J Cardiol. 2000;16 Suppl F:194A.
    • (2000) Can J Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. F
    • Chaput, A.J.1
  • 42
    • 0027744344 scopus 로고
    • 6-Substituted benzimidazoles as new nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists: Synthesis, biological activity, and structure-activity relationships
    • Ries UJ, Mihm G, Narr B, et al. 6-Substituted benzimidazoles as new nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonists: synthesis, biological activity, and structure-activity relationships. J Med Chem. 1993;36(25): 4040-4051.
    • (1993) J Med Chem , vol.36 , Issue.25 , pp. 4040-4051
    • Ries, U.J.1    Mihm, G.2    Narr, B.3
  • 43
    • 47749111284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecule-specific effects of angiotensin IIreceptor blockers independent of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Kurtz TW, Pravenec M. Molecule-specific effects of angiotensin IIreceptor blockers independent of the renin-angiotensin system. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21(8):852-859.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 852-859
    • Kurtz, T.W.1    Pravenec, M.2
  • 44
    • 37849024866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The pharmacological profile of eprosartan-implications for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular risk reduction
    • de la Sierra A, Ram CV. Introduction: The pharmacological profile of eprosartan-implications for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular risk reduction. Curr Med Res Opin. 2007;23 Suppl 5:S1-S3.
    • (2007) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • de la Sierra, A.1    Ram, C.V.2
  • 45
    • 0034959152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan medoxomil (CS-866). An angiotensin II receptor blocker for treatment of hypertension
    • Song JC, White CM. Olmesartan medoxomil (CS-866). An angiotensin II receptor blocker for treatment of hypertension. Formulary. 2001;35: 487-499.
    • (2001) Formulary , vol.35 , pp. 487-499
    • Song, J.C.1    White, C.M.2
  • 46
    • 74949135696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan: A different angiotensin II receptor blocker protecting a different population?
    • Burnier M. Telmisartan: a different angiotensin II receptor blocker protecting a different population? J Int Med Res. 2009;37(6):1662-1679.
    • (2009) J Int Med Res , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1662-1679
    • Burnier, M.1
  • 47
    • 84898909007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edarbi Prescribing Information (FDA). Revised April 2011. Available from, Accessed August 4, 2011
    • Edarbi Prescribing Information (FDA). Revised April 2011. Available from: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/ label/2011/200796s001lbl.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2011.
  • 48
    • 33644759333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting effective blood pressure control with angiotensin receptor blockers
    • Asmar R. Targeting effective blood pressure control with angiotensin receptor blockers. Int J Clin Pract. 2006;60(3):315-320.
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Asmar, R.1
  • 49
    • 17644399461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: Comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers
    • Kakuta H, Sudoh K, Sasamata M, Yamagishi S. Telmisartan has the strongest binding affinity to angiotensin II type 1 receptor: comparison with other angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 2005;25(1):41-46.
    • (2005) Int J Clin Pharmacol Res , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Kakuta, H.1    Sudoh, K.2    Sasamata, M.3    Yamagishi, S.4
  • 50
    • 79951979674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antagonistic properties of a new angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker, azilsartan, in receptor binding and function studies
    • Ojima M, Igata H, Tanaka M, et al. In vitro antagonistic properties of a new angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker, azilsartan, in receptor binding and function studies. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011;336(3):801-808.
    • (2011) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.336 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-808
    • Ojima, M.1    Igata, H.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 51
    • 0033873784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on telmisartan: A novel, long-acting angiotensin II-receptor antagonist
    • Wienen W, Entzeroth M, van Meel JCA, et al. A review on telmisartan: a novel, long-acting angiotensin II-receptor antagonist. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2000;18:127-154.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Drug Rev , vol.18 , pp. 127-154
    • Wienen, W.1    Entzeroth, M.2    van Meel, J.C.A.3
  • 52
    • 0034685168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
    • Burnier M, Brunner HR. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Lancet. 2000;355(9204):637-645.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9204 , pp. 637-645
    • Burnier, M.1    Brunner, H.R.2
  • 53
    • 0036107461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new oral angiotensin II antagonist olmesartan medoxomil: A concise overview
    • Brunner HR. The new oral angiotensin II antagonist olmesartan medoxomil: a concise overview. J Hum Hypertens. 2002;16 Suppl 2: S13-S16.
    • (2002) J Hum Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Brunner, H.R.1
  • 54
    • 0034088314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of angiotensin II (AT1) receptor blockers in hypertension
    • Israili ZH. Clinical pharmacokinetics of angiotensin II (AT1) receptor blockers in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2000;14 Suppl 1: S73-S86.
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Israili, Z.H.1
  • 55
    • 0033749283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen and ibuprofen when coadministered with telmisartan in healthy volunteers
    • Stangier J, Su CA, Fraunhofer A, Tetzloff W. Pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen and ibuprofen when coadministered with telmisartan in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2000;40(12 Pt 1):1338-1346.
    • (2000) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.40 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Stangier, J.1    Su, C.A.2    Fraunhofer, A.3    Tetzloff, W.4
  • 56
    • 0043124614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions with angiotensin receptor blockers: A comparison with other antihypertensives
    • Unger T, Kaschina E. Drug interactions with angiotensin receptor blockers: a comparison with other antihypertensives. Drug Saf. 2003; 26(10):707-720.
    • (2003) Drug Saf , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 707-720
    • Unger, T.1    Kaschina, E.2
  • 57
    • 1542547460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARgammamodulating activity
    • Benson SC, Pershadsingh HA, Ho CI, et al. Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARgammamodulating activity. Hypertension. 2004;43(5):993-1002.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 993-1002
    • Benson, S.C.1    Pershadsingh, H.A.2    Ho, C.I.3
  • 58
    • 80051801296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiotensin receptor blocker, azilsartan medoxomil (TAK-491), suppresses vascular wall expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-I protein potentially facilitating the stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques
    • French CJ, Zaman AK, Sobel BE. The angiotensin receptor blocker, azilsartan medoxomil (TAK-491), suppresses vascular wall expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-I protein potentially facilitating the stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011;58(2):143-148.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-148
    • French, C.J.1    Zaman, A.K.2    Sobel, B.E.3
  • 59
    • 53949091027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candesartan suppresses chronic renal inflammation by a novel antioxidant action independent of AT1R blockade
    • Chen S, Ge Y, Si J, Rifai A, Dworkin LD, Gong R. Candesartan suppresses chronic renal inflammation by a novel antioxidant action independent of AT1R blockade. Kidney Int. 2008;74(9): 1128-1138.
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , Issue.9 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Chen, S.1    Ge, Y.2    Si, J.3    Rifai, A.4    Dworkin, L.D.5    Gong, R.6
  • 60
    • 52449117951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uricosuric action of losartan via the inhibition of urate transporter 1 (URAT 1) in hypertensive patients
    • Hamada T, Ichida K, Hosoyamada M, et al. Uricosuric action of losartan via the inhibition of urate transporter 1 (URAT 1) in hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21(10):1157-1162.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Hamada, T.1    Ichida, K.2    Hosoyamada, M.3
  • 61
    • 1542510891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid: Role in cardiovascular disease and effects of losartan
    • Alderman M, Aiyer KJ. Uric acid: role in cardiovascular disease and effects of losartan. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20(3):369-379.
    • (2004) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-379
    • Alderman, M.1    Aiyer, K.J.2
  • 62
    • 10744221128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study
    • LIFE Study Group
    • Høieggen A, Alderman MH, Kjeldsen SE, et al; LIFE Study Group. The impact of serum uric acid on cardiovascular outcomes in the LIFE study. Kidney Int. 2004;65(3):1041-1049.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Høieggen, A.1    Alderman, M.H.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 63
    • 34250370923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive activity of angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonists: A systematic review of studies with 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Fabia MJ, Abdilla N, Oltra R, Fernandez C, Redon J. Antihypertensive activity of angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonists: a systematic review of studies with 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2007;25(7):1327-1336.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1327-1336
    • Fabia, M.J.1    Abdilla, N.2    Oltra, R.3    Fernandez, C.4    Redon, J.5
  • 64
    • 0034760610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of olmesartan, losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan in the control of essential hypertension
    • Oparil S, Williams D, Chrysant SG, Marbury TC, Neutel J. Comparative efficacy of olmesartan, losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan in the control of essential hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2001;3(5): 283-291.
    • (2001) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 283-291
    • Oparil, S.1    Williams, D.2    Chrysant, S.G.3    Marbury, T.C.4    Neutel, J.5
  • 65
    • 12744269551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to assess antihypertensive efficacy: A comparison of olmesartan medoxomil, losartan potassium, valsartan, and irbesartan
    • Smith DH, Dubiel R, Jones M. Use of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to assess antihypertensive efficacy: a comparison of olmesartan medoxomil, losartan potassium, valsartan, and irbesartan. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2005;5(1):41-50.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-50
    • Smith, D.H.1    Dubiel, R.2    Jones, M.3
  • 66
    • 79952275464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, forced-titration study to compare olmesartan medoxomil versus losartan potassium in patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertension
    • Weir MR, Punzi HA, Flack JM, et al. A randomized, double-blind, forced-titration study to compare olmesartan medoxomil versus losartan potassium in patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertension. Postgrad Med. 2011;123(1):80-87.
    • (2011) Postgrad Med , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Weir, M.R.1    Punzi, H.A.2    Flack, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 34247181619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of increasing doses of olmesartan medoxomil, losartan potassium, and valsartan in patients with essential hypertension
    • Giles TD, Oparil S, Silfani TN, Wang A, Walker JF. Comparison of increasing doses of olmesartan medoxomil, losartan potassium, and valsartan in patients with essential hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007;9(3):187-195.
    • (2007) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-195
    • Giles, T.D.1    Oparil, S.2    Silfani, T.N.3    Wang, A.4    Walker, J.F.5
  • 68
    • 18444416063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of valsartan and olmesartan in mild-to-moderate hypertension: Results of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Destro M, Scabrosetti R, Vanasia A, Mugellini A. Comparative efficacy of valsartan and olmesartan in mild-to-moderate hypertension: results of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Adv Ther. 2005; 22(1):32-43.
    • (2005) Adv Ther , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-43
    • Destro, M.1    Scabrosetti, R.2    Vanasia, A.3    Mugellini, A.4
  • 69
    • 46049088895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of telmisartan and olmesartan on home blood pressure, glucose, and lipid profiles in patients with hypertension, chronic heart failure, and metabolic syndrome
    • Sasaki T, Noda Y, Yasuoka Y, et al. Comparison of the effects of telmisartan and olmesartan on home blood pressure, glucose, and lipid profiles in patients with hypertension, chronic heart failure, and metabolic syndrome. Hypertens Res. 2008;31(5):921-929.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 921-929
    • Sasaki, T.1    Noda, Y.2    Yasuoka, Y.3
  • 70
    • 77950315221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of telmisartan vs olmesartan on metabolic parameters, insulin resistance and adipocytokines in hypertensive obese patients
    • de Luis DA, Conde R, González-Sagrado M, et al. Effects of telmisartan vs olmesartan on metabolic parameters, insulin resistance and adipocytokines in hypertensive obese patients. Nutr Hosp. 2010;25(2): 275-279.
    • (2010) Nutr Hosp , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-279
    • de Luis, D.A.1    Conde, R.2    González-Sagrado, M.3
  • 71
    • 79251590265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative effects of azilsartan medoxomil and olmesartan on ambulatory and clinic blood pressure
    • Bakris GL, Sica D, Weber M, et al. The comparative effects of azilsartan medoxomil and olmesartan on ambulatory and clinic blood pressure. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2011;13(2):81-88.
    • (2011) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-88
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Sica, D.2    Weber, M.3
  • 72
    • 79953239152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil versus olmesartan and valsartan on ambulatory and clinic blood pressure in patients with stages 1 and 2 hypertension
    • White WB, Weber MA, Sica D, et al. Effects of the angiotensin receptor blocker azilsartan medoxomil versus olmesartan and valsartan on ambulatory and clinic blood pressure in patients with stages 1 and 2 hypertension. Hypertension. 2011;57(3):413-420.
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-420
    • White, W.B.1    Weber, M.A.2    Sica, D.3
  • 73
    • 40449097623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of and changes in drug therapy for hypertension among newly-treated patients: A population-based study in Italy
    • Corrao G, Zambon A, Parodi A, et al. Discontinuation of and changes in drug therapy for hypertension among newly-treated patients: a population-based study in Italy. J Hypertens. 2008;26(4): 819-824.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 819-824
    • Corrao, G.1    Zambon, A.2    Parodi, A.3
  • 74
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomised trial
    • VALUE Trial Group
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al; VALUE Trial Group. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet. 2004;363(9426):2022-2031.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9426 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3
  • 75
    • 73849084830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of valsartan on morbidity and mortality in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risks: Kyoto Heart Study
    • Kyoto Heart Study Group
    • Sawada T, Yamada H, Dahlöf B, Matsubara H; Kyoto Heart Study Group. Effects of valsartan on morbidity and mortality in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risks: Kyoto Heart Study. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(20):2461-2469.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2461-2469
    • Sawada, T.1    Yamada, H.2    Dahlöf, B.3    Matsubara, H.4
  • 76
    • 0042167336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of irbesartan on ambulatory and office blood pressure: A substudy of ambulatory blood pressure from the Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria study
    • Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study
    • Rossing K, Christensen PK, Andersen S, Hovind P, Hansen HP, Parving HH; Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study. Comparative effects of irbesartan on ambulatory and office blood pressure: a substudy of ambulatory blood pressure from the Irbesartan in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(3):569-574.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-574
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Andersen, S.3    Hovind, P.4    Hansen, H.P.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 77
    • 52649110647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproteinuric effects of angiotensin receptor blockers: Telmisartan versus valsartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy
    • VIVALDI investigators
    • Galle J, Schwedhelm E, Pinnetti S, Böger RH, Wanner C; VIVALDI investigators. Antiproteinuric effects of angiotensin receptor blockers: telmisartan versus valsartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23(10):3174-3183.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , Issue.10 , pp. 3174-3183
    • Galle, J.1    Schwedhelm, E.2    Pinnetti, S.3    Böger, R.H.4    Wanner, C.5
  • 78
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, et al; Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Investigators. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(20):1893-1906.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.20 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3
  • 79
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G; Valsartan Heart Failure Trial Investigators. A randomized trial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(23):1667-1675.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.23 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 80
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • OPTIMAAL Steering Committee of the OPTIMAAL Study Group
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J; OPTIMAAL Steering Committee of the OPTIMAAL Study Group. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet. 2002;360(9335): 752-760.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9335 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 81
    • 0034612118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: Randomised trial-the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson PA, Segal R, et al. Effect of losartan compared with captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: randomised trial-the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study ELITE II. Lancet. 2000;355(9215):1582-1587.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9215 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Segal, R.3
  • 82
    • 71549127400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): A randomised, double-blind trial
    • HEAAL Investigators
    • Konstam MA, Neaton JD, Dickstein K, et al; HEAAL Investigators. Effects of high-dose versus low-dose losartan on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure (HEAAL study): a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2009;374(9704):1840-1848.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9704 , pp. 1840-1848
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 83
    • 0042410539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: The CHARM-Overall programme
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees
    • Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, Granger CB, et al; CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme. Lancet. 2003;362(9386):759-766.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 759-766
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Granger, C.B.3
  • 84
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: The CHARM-Preserved Trial
    • CHARM Investigators and Committees
    • Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA, Swedberg K, et al; CHARM Investigators and Committees. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved Trial. Lancet. 2003;362(9386):777-781.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 85
    • 57349142933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • I-PRESERVE Investigators
    • Massie BM, Carson PE, McMurray JJ, et al; I-PRESERVE Investigators. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(23):2456-2467.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.23 , pp. 2456-2467
    • Massie, B.M.1    Carson, P.E.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 87
    • 7644236592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atenolol in hypertension: Is it a wise choice?
    • Carlberg B, Samuelsson O, Lindholm LH. Atenolol in hypertension: is it a wise choice? Lancet. 2004;364(9446):1684-1689.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9446 , pp. 1684-1689
    • Carlberg, B.1    Samuelsson, O.2    Lindholm, L.H.3
  • 88
    • 34247379373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): A randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint morbidity-mortality study
    • Jikei Heart Study Group
    • Mochizuki S, Dahlöf B, Shimizu M, et al; Jikei Heart Study Group. Valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): a randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint morbidity-mortality study. Lancet. 2007;369(9571): 1431-1439.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9571 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Mochizuki, S.1    Dahlöf, B.2    Shimizu, M.3
  • 89
    • 4444236607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE)
    • Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly study group
    • Papademetriu V, Farsang C, Elmfeld D, et al; Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly study group. Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(6):1175-1180.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Papademetriu, V.1    Farsang, C.2    Elmfeld, D.3
  • 90
    • 19944428946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke reduction in hypertensive adults with cardiac hypertrophy randomized to losartan versus atenolol: The Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study
    • Kizer JR, Dahlöf B, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Stroke reduction in hypertensive adults with cardiac hypertrophy randomized to losartan versus atenolol: the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study. Hypertension. 2005;45(1):46-52.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-52
    • Kizer, J.R.1    Dahlöf, B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 91
    • 0038261970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACCESS Study: Evaluation of Acute Candesartan Cilexetil Therapy in Stroke Survivors
    • Acute Candesartan Cilexetil Therapy in Stroke Survivors Study Group
    • Schrader J, Lüders S, Kulschewski A, et al; Acute Candesartan Cilexetil Therapy in Stroke Survivors Study Group. The ACCESS Study: evaluation of Acute Candesartan Cilexetil Therapy in Stroke Survivors. Stroke. 2003;34(7):1699-1703.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1699-1703
    • Schrader, J.1    Lüders, S.2    Kulschewski, A.3
  • 92
    • 52249116778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan to prevent recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events
    • PRoFESS Study Group
    • Yusuf S, Diener HC, Sacco RL, et al; PRoFESS Study Group. Telmisartan to prevent recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(12):1225-1237.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.12 , pp. 1225-1237
    • Yusuf, S.1    Diener, H.C.2    Sacco, R.L.3
  • 93
    • 79952373965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in Type 2 diabetes
    • ROADMAP Trial Investigators
    • Haller H, Ito S, Izzo JL, et al; ROADMAP Trial Investigators. Olmesartan for the delay or prevention of microalbuminuria in Type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2011;364(10):907-917.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.10 , pp. 907-917
    • Haller, H.1    Ito, S.2    Izzo, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 84862556665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, June 11, Available from, Accessed July 28, 2011
    • Food and Drug Administration. FDA drug safety communication: ongoing safety review of Benicar and cardiovascular events. June 11, 2010. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/Postma rketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm215222.htm. Accessed July 28, 2011.
    • (2010) FDA drug safety communication: Ongoing safety review of Benicar and cardiovascular events
  • 95
    • 8844239987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of valsartan added to background ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure: Results from VAL-HeFT
    • Krum H, Carson P, Farsang C, et al. Effect of valsartan added to background ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure: results from VAL-HeFT. Eur J Heart Fail. 2004;6(7):937-945.
    • (2004) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 937-945
    • Krum, H.1    Carson, P.2    Farsang, C.3
  • 96
    • 78349252300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of telmisartan added to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in hemodialysis patients with chronic heart failure
    • Cice G, Di Benedetto A, D'Isa S, et al. Effects of telmisartan added to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in hemodialysis patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(21):1701-1708.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , Issue.21 , pp. 1701-1708
    • Cice, G.1    Di Benedetto, A.2    D'Isa, S.3
  • 97
    • 0037490085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: Analysis of 354 randomised trials
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Morris JK, Jordan RE. Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: analysis of 354 randomised trials. BMJ. 2003;326(7404):1427.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7404 , pp. 1427
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Morris, J.K.3    Jordan, R.E.4
  • 98
    • 60549114372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are we with the management of hypertension? From science to clinical practice
    • Farsang C, Naditch-Brule L, Avogaro A, et al. Where are we with the management of hypertension? From science to clinical practice. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009;11(2):66-73.
    • (2009) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-73
    • Farsang, C.1    Naditch-Brule, L.2    Avogaro, A.3
  • 99
    • 36148938672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: Effectiveness in combination with diuretics or beta-blockers for treating hypertension
    • Bisognano JD, McLaughlin T, Roberts CS, Tang SS. Calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: effectiveness in combination with diuretics or beta-blockers for treating hypertension. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2007;3(5):579-585.
    • (2007) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-585
    • Bisognano, J.D.1    McLaughlin, T.2    Roberts, C.S.3    Tang, S.S.4
  • 100
    • 74049158625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension with fixed dose combinations of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide: Patient perspectives and clinical utility
    • Mengden T, Uen S, Bramlage P. Management of hypertension with fixed dose combinations of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlorothiazide: patient perspectives and clinical utility. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009; 5:1043-1058.
    • (2009) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.5 , pp. 1043-1058
    • Mengden, T.1    Uen, S.2    Bramlage, P.3
  • 101
    • 61649091385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: Meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials
    • Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK, Bestwick JP, Wald NJ. Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med. 2009;122(3): 290-300.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-300
    • Wald, D.S.1    Law, M.2    Morris, J.K.3    Bestwick, J.P.4    Wald, N.J.5
  • 102
    • 43549108344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: The Exforge in Failure after Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study
    • Allemann Y, Fraile B, Lambert M, Barbier M, Ferber P, Izzo JL Jr. Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: the Exforge in Failure after Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10(3):185-194.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-194
    • Allemann, Y.1    Fraile, B.2    Lambert, M.3    Barbier, M.4    Ferber, P.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 103
    • 43549100189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine besylate in controlling high blood pressure: COACH, a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, 8-week factorial efficacy and safety study
    • Chrysant SG, Melino M, Karki S, Lee J, Heyrman R. The combination of olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine besylate in controlling high blood pressure: COACH, a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, 8-week factorial efficacy and safety study. Clin Ther. 2008; 30(4):587-604.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 587-604
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Melino, M.2    Karki, S.3    Lee, J.4    Heyrman, R.5
  • 104
    • 65449181110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients
    • Study Investigators
    • Littlejohn TW 3rd, Majul CR, Olvera R, et al; Study Investigators. Results of treatment with telmisartan-amlodipine in hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2009;11(4):207-213.
    • (2009) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-213
    • Littlejohn III, T.W.1    Majul, C.R.2    Olvera, R.3
  • 105
    • 64849092873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan plus amlodipine in patients with moderate or severe hypertension: Results from a subgroup analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, 4 ×4 factorial study
    • Study Investigators
    • Littlejohn TW 3rd, Majul CR, Olvera R, et al; Study Investigators. Telmisartan plus amlodipine in patients with moderate or severe hypertension: results from a subgroup analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, 4 ×4 factorial study. Postgrad Med. 2009;121(2):5-14.
    • (2009) Postgrad Med , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-14
    • Littlejohn III, T.W.1    Majul, C.R.2    Olvera, R.3
  • 106
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • ACCOMPLISH Trial Investigators
    • Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al; ACCOMPLISH Trial Investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(23): 2417-2428.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , Issue.23 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 107
    • 77950187294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): A prespecified secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
    • ACCOMPLISH Trial investigators
    • Bakris GL, Sarafidis PA, Weir MR, et al; ACCOMPLISH Trial investigators. Renal outcomes with different fixed-dose combination therapies in patients with hypertension at high risk for cardiovascular events (ACCOMPLISH): a prespecified secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375(9721):1173-1181.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9721 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Sarafidis, P.A.2    Weir, M.R.3
  • 108
    • 9744237279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction
    • Verma S, Strauss M. Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction. BMJ. 2004;329(7477):1248-1249.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , Issue.7477 , pp. 1248-1249
    • Verma, S.1    Strauss, M.2
  • 109
    • 27944459965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin medications and MI
    • Rapid response published in, December 3, Available from, Accessed October 7, 2010
    • de Kare-Silver N. Angiotensin medications and MI. Rapid response published in BMJ, December 3, 2004. Available from: http://bmj. bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/329/7477/1248. Accessed October 7, 2010.
    • (2004) BMJ
    • de Kare-Silver, N.1
  • 110
    • 9744237279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction
    • Rapid response published in, December 7, Available from, Accessed October 7, 2010
    • McMurray JJ, Swedberg K, Pfeffer M, et al. Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction. Rapid response published in BMJ, December 7, 2004. Available from: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/ eletters/329/7477/1248. Accessed October 7, 2010.
    • (2004) BMJ
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Swedberg, K.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 111
    • 27644576215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBs: Re-examine the data
    • Rapid response published in, December 9, Available from, Accessed July 19, 2005
    • Opie LH. ARBs: re-examine the data. Rapid response published in BMJ, December 9, 2004. Available from: http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/ cgi/eletters/329/7477/1248. Accessed July 19, 2005.
    • (2004) BMJ
    • Opie, L.H.1
  • 113
    • 7244227872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Angiotensin AT1 receptor blockers in chronic heart failure and high risk acute myocardial infarction
    • Lee VC, Rhew DC, Dylan M, Badamgarav E, Braunstein GD, Weingarten SR. Meta-analysis: angiotensin AT1 receptor blockers in chronic heart failure and high risk acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141(9):693-704.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , Issue.9 , pp. 693-704
    • Lee, V.C.1    Rhew, D.C.2    Dylan, M.3    Badamgarav, E.4    Braunstein, G.D.5    Weingarten, S.R.6
  • 114
    • 27644504568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do angiotensin II receptor blockers increase the risk of myocardial infarction
    • Verdecchia P, Angeli F, Gattobigio R, Reboldi G. Do angiotensin II receptor blockers increase the risk of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(22):2381-2386.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 2381-2386
    • Verdecchia, P.1    Angeli, F.2    Gattobigio, R.3    Reboldi, G.4
  • 115
    • 27944470102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II receptor blockers and myocardial infarction: Deeds and misdeeds
    • Volpe M, Mancia G, Trimarco B. Angiotensin II receptor blockers and myocardial infarction: deeds and misdeeds. J Hypertens. 2005;23(12): 2113-2118.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2113-2118
    • Volpe, M.1    Mancia, G.2    Trimarco, B.3
  • 116
    • 33747767282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: Unraveling the ARB-MI paradox
    • Strauss MH, Hall AS. Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: unraveling the ARB-MI paradox. Circulation. 2006;114(8):838-854.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 838-854
    • Strauss, M.H.1    Hall, A.S.2
  • 117
    • 33747781181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blockers do not increase risk of myocardial infarction
    • Tsuyuki RT, McDonald MA. Angiotensin receptor blockers do not increase risk of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2006;114(8): 855-860.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 855-860
    • Tsuyuki, R.T.1    McDonald, M.A.2
  • 118
    • 84898909798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term associations of plasma renin activity with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
    • (Abstr LB1.1)
    • Gonzalez M, Alderman M, Cohen H, Sealey J, Laragh J. Long-term associations of plasma renin activity with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. J Hypertens. 2011;29(e-Suppl A):e17 (Abstr LB1.1).
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , Issue.e-SUPPL. A
    • Gonzalez, M.1    Alderman, M.2    Cohen, H.3    Sealey, J.4    Laragh, J.5
  • 119
    • 78649450426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma renin activity predicts adverse outcome in chronic heart failure, independently of pharmacologic therapy: Data from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT)
    • Val-Heft Investigators
    • Masson S, Solomon S, Angelici L, et al; Val-Heft Investigators. Elevated plasma renin activity predicts adverse outcome in chronic heart failure, independently of pharmacologic therapy: data from the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT). J Card Fail. 2010;16(12): 964-970.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 964-970
    • Masson, S.1    Solomon, S.2    Angelici, L.3
  • 120
    • 84878018551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) Biomarker Programme
    • ASCOT Investigators, (Abstr LB1.3)
    • Chan C, Poulter N, Scanlon M, et al; ASCOT Investigators. The Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) Biomarker Programme. J Hypertens. 2011;29(e-Suppl A):e17 (Abstr LB1.3).
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , Issue.e-SUPPL. A
    • Chan, C.1    Poulter, N.2    Scanlon, M.3
  • 121
    • 35348976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: A quantitative review of data from randomized clinical trials
    • Phillips CO, Kashani A, Ko DK, Francis G, Krumholz HM. Adverse effects of combination angiotensin II receptor blockers plus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors for left ventricular dysfunction: a quantitative review of data from randomized clinical trials. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(18):1930-1936.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , Issue.18 , pp. 1930-1936
    • Phillips, C.O.1    Kashani, A.2    Ko, D.K.3    Francis, G.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 122
    • 79957640790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperkalemia and renal function during monotherapy and dual renin-angiotensin blockade in the community setting
    • Kurnik D, Vesterman-Landes J, Bialik M, et al. Hyperkalemia and renal function during monotherapy and dual renin-angiotensin blockade in the community setting. Clin Ther. 2011;33(4):456-464.
    • (2011) Clin Ther , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-464
    • Kurnik, D.1    Vesterman-Landes, J.2    Bialik, M.3
  • 123
    • 77954030665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinreceptor blockade and risk of cancer: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sipahi I, Debanne SM, Rowland DY, Simon DI, Fang JC. Angiotensinreceptor blockade and risk of cancer: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(7):627-636.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-636
    • Sipahi, I.1    Debanne, S.M.2    Rowland, D.Y.3    Simon, D.I.4    Fang, J.C.5
  • 124
    • 77956139243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-receptor blockade and the risk of cancer. Omission of VALUE trial data invalidates conclusions
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen S, Weber M. Angiotensin-receptor blockade and the risk of cancer. Omission of VALUE trial data invalidates conclusions. Lancet Oncol. 2010;11(9):820-821.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 820-821
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.2    Weber, M.3
  • 125
    • 78650703447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drugs and risk of cancer: Network meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of 324 168 participants from randomised trials
    • Bangalore S, Kumar S, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Antihypertensive drugs and risk of cancer: network meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of 324 168 participants from randomised trials. Lancet Oncol. 2010; 12(1):65-82.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-82
    • Bangalore, S.1    Kumar, S.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 126
    • 79952774764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of telmisartan, irbesartan, valsartan, candesartan and losartan on cancers in 15 trials enrolling 138,769 individuals
    • ARB Trialists Collaboration
    • ARB Trialists Collaboration. Effects of telmisartan, irbesartan, valsartan, candesartan and losartan on cancers in 15 trials enrolling 138,769 individuals. J Hypertens. 2011;29(4):623-635.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-635
  • 127
    • 80053311854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A current evaluation of the safety of angiotensin receptor blockers and direct renin inhibitors
    • Siragy HM. A current evaluation of the safety of angiotensin receptor blockers and direct renin inhibitors. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2011; 7:297-313.
    • (2011) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.7 , pp. 297-313
    • Siragy, H.M.1
  • 128
    • 79955601757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 position paper of the Italian Society of Hypertension (SIIA): Angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of cancer
    • Executive Committee of the Italian Society of Hypertension
    • Volpe M, Morganti A; Executive Committee of the Italian Society of Hypertension. 2010 position paper of the Italian Society of Hypertension (SIIA): angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of cancer. High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev. 2011;18(1):37-40.
    • (2011) High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-40
    • Volpe, M.1    Morganti, A.2
  • 130
    • 84889796429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing antihypertensive therapy by angiotensin receptor blockers
    • In: Fischer J, Ganellin CR, editors, Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH
    • Farsang C, Fischer J. Optimizing antihypertensive therapy by angiotensin receptor blockers. In: Fischer J, Ganellin CR, editors. Analogue-Based Drug Discovery. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH; 2006.
    • (2006) Analogue-Based Drug Discovery
    • Farsang, C.1    Fischer, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.