Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation: Validation of new methods

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Volumn 60, Issue 16, 2012, Pages 1470-1483

  Thavendiranathan, Paaladinesh ^a   Phelan, Dermot ^a   Thomas, James D ^a   Flamm, Scott D ^a   Marwick, Thomas H ^a  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

3D echocardiography; cardiac computed tomography; cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; mitral regurgitation; quantification

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COLOR ULTRASOUND FLOWMETRY; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC TEST ACCURACY STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; HUMAN; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TWO DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

EID: 84867364768     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.048     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. V.T. Nkomo, J.M. Gardin, T.N. Skelton, J.S. Gottdiener, C.G. Scott, M. Enriquez-Sarano Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study Lancet 368 2006 1005 1011
2. J.F. Avierinos, B.J. Gersh, L.J. Melton III Natural history of asymptomatic mitral valve prolapse in the community Circulation 106 2002 1355 1361
3. M. Enriquez-Sarano, J.F. Avierinos, D. Messika-Zeitoun Quantitative determinants of the outcome of asymptomatic mitral regurgitation N Engl J Med 352 2005 875 883
4. C.M. Tribouilloy, M. Enriquez-Sarano, H.V. Schaff Impact of preoperative symptoms on survival after surgical correction of organic mitral regurgitation: rationale for optimizing surgical indications Circulation 99 1999 400 405
5. R.O. Bonow, B.A. Carabello, K. Chatterjee ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing Committee to Revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease) developed in collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons J Am Coll Cardiol 48 2006 e1 e148
6. C. Tribouilloy, W.F. Shen, J.P. Quere Assessment of severity of mitral regurgitation by measuring regurgitant jet width at its origin with transesophageal Doppler color flow imaging Circulation 85 1992 1248 1253
7. P. Kahlert, B. Plicht, I.M. Schenk, R.A. Janosi, R. Erbel, T. Buck Direct assessment of size and shape of noncircular vena contracta area in functional versus organic mitral regurgitation using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 2008 912 921
8. N.A. Marsan, J.J. Westenberg, C. Ypenburg Quantification of functional mitral regurgitation by real-time 3D-echocardiography: comparison with 3D-velocity-encoded cardiac magnetic resonance JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2 2009 1245 1252
9. D. Mele, P. Vandervoort, I. Palacios Proximal jet size by Doppler color flow mapping predicts severity of mitral regurgitation Clinical studies Circulation 91 1995 746 754
10. X. Zeng, R.A. Levine, L. Hua Diagnostic value of vena contracta area in the quantification of mitral regurgitation severity by color Doppler 3D-echocardiography Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 4 2011 506 513
11. K. Iwakura, H. Ito, S. Kawano Comparison of orifice area by transthoracic three-dimensional Doppler echocardiography versus proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method for assessment of mitral regurgitation Am J Cardiol 97 2006 1630 1637
12. M. Shanks, H.M. Siebelink, V. Delgado Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation: comparison between three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3 2010 694 700
13. C. Yosefy, J. Hung, S. Chua Direct measurement of vena contracta area by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography for assessing severity of mitral regurgitation Am J Cardiol 104 2009 978 983
14. S.H. Little, B. Pirat, R. Kumar Three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of vena contracta area in mitral regurgitation: in vitro validation and clinical experience J Am Coll Cardiol Img 1 2008 695 704
15. D. Khanna, S. Vengala, A.P. Miller Quantification of mitral regurgitation by live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic measurements of vena contracta area Echocardiography 21 2004 737 743
16. N.A. Marsan, J.J. Westenberg, S.D. Roes Three-dimensional echocardiography for the preoperative assessment of patients with left ventricular aneurysm Ann Thorac Surg 91 2011 113 121
17. T. Buck, B. Plicht, P. Kahlert, I.M. Schenk, P. Hunold, R. Erbel Effect of dynamic flow rate and orifice area on mitral regurgitant stroke volume quantification using the proximal isovelocity surface area method J Am Coll Cardiol 52 2008 767 778
18. J. Hung, Y. Otsuji, M.D. Handschumacher, E. Schwammenthal, R.A. Levine Mechanism of dynamic regurgitant orifice area variation in functional mitral regurgitation: physiologic insights from the proximal flow convergence technique J Am Coll Cardiol 33 1999 538 545
19. A.P. Yoganathan, E.G. Cape, H.W. Sung, F.P. Williams, A. Jimoh Review of hydrodynamic principles for the cardiologist: applications to the study of blood flow and jets by imaging techniques J Am Coll Cardiol 12 1988 1344 1353
20. G.A. Krombach, H. Kuhl, A. Bucker Cine MR imaging of heart valve dysfunction with segmented true fast imaging with steady state free precession J Magn Reson Imaging 19 2004 59 67
21. P.W. Pflugfelder, U.P. Sechtem, R.D. White, M.M. Cassidy, N.B. Schiller, C.B. Higgins Noninvasive evaluation of mitral regurgitation by analysis of left atrial signal loss in cine magnetic resonance Am Heart J 117 1989 1113 1119
22. O. Ozdogan, A. Yuksel, C. Gurgun, M. Kayikcioglu, O. Yavuzgil, C.S. Cinar Evaluation of the severity of mitral regurgitation by the use of signal void in magnetic resonance imaging Echocardiography 26 2009 1127 1135
23. S. Wagner, W. Auffermann, P. Buser Diagnostic accuracy and estimation of the severity of valvular regurgitation from the signal void on cine magnetic resonance images Am Heart J 118 1989 760 767
24. U. Sechtem, P.W. Pflugfelder, M.M. Cassidy Mitral or aortic regurgitation: quantification of regurgitant volumes with cine MR imaging Radiology 167 1988 425 430
25. P. Thavendiranathan, S. Liu, S. Datta Automated quantification of mitral inflow and aortic outflow stroke volumes by three-dimensional real-time volume color-flow Doppler transthoracic echocardiography: comparison with pulsed-wave Doppler and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging J Am Soc Echocardiogr 25 2012 56 65
26. J.A. Lodato, L. Weinert, R. Baumann Use of 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography to measure stroke volume in human beings: comparison with thermodilution J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 2007 103 112
27. S. Ge, L. Bu, H. Zhang A real-time 3-dimensional digital Doppler method for measurement of flow rate and volume through mitral valve in children: a validation study compared with magnetic resonance imaging J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 2005 1 7
28. X. Lu, V. Nadvoretskiy, B. Klas Measurement of volumetric flow by real-time 3-dimensional doppler echocardiography in children J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 2007 915 920
29. F. Matthews, T. Largiader, P. Rhomberg, B. van der Loo, E.R. Schmid, R. Jenni A novel operator-independent algorithm for cardiac output measurements based on three-dimensional transoesophageal colour Doppler echocardiography Eur J Echocardiogr 11 2010 432 437
30. J. Pemberton, M. Jerosch-Herold, X. Li Accuracy of real-time, three-dimensional Doppler echocardiography for stroke volume estimation compared with phase-encoded MRI: an in vivo study Heart 94 2008 1212 1213
31. J. Pemberton, X. Li, A. Kenny, C.H. Davies, M.S. Minette, D.J. Sahn Real-time 3-dimensional Doppler echocardiography for the assessment of stroke volume: an in vivo human study compared with standard 2-dimensional echocardiography J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 2005 1030 1036
32. P. Thavendiranathan, S. Liu, S. Datta Automated 3d-quantification of mitral regurgitation by real-time volume color flow doppler: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24 2011 B3
33. S.G. Myerson, J.M. Francis, S. Neubauer Direct and indirect quantification of mitral regurgitation with cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and the effect of heart rate variability MAGMA 23 2010 243 249
34. S. Buchner, K. Debl, F. Poschenrieder Cardiovascular magnetic resonance for direct assessment of anatomic regurgitant orifice in mitral regurgitation Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 1 2008 148 155
35. W.G. Hundley, H.F. Li, J.E. Willard Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation Comparison with invasive techniques Circulation 92 1995 1151 1158
36. A.M. Kizilbash, W.G. Hundley, D.L. Willett, F. Franco, R.M. Peshock, P.A. Grayburn Comparison of quantitative Doppler with magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of the severity of mitral regurgitation Am J Cardiol 81 1998 792 795
37. Y.K. Guo, Z.G. Yang, G. Ning Isolated mitral regurgitation: quantitative assessment with 64-section multidetector CT - comparison with MR imaging and echocardiography Radiology 252 2009 369 376
38. M.W. Kon, S.G. Myerson, N.E. Moat, D.J. Pennell Quantification of regurgitant fraction in mitral regurgitation by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: comparison of techniques J Heart Valve Dis 13 2004 600 607
39. D. Glogar, S. Globits, A. Neuhold, H. Mayr Assessment of mitral regurgitation by magnetic resonance imaging Magn Reson Imaging 7 1989 611 617
40. N. Fujita, A.F. Chazouilleres, J.J. Hartiala Quantification of mitral regurgitation by velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 951 958
41. E.V. Gelfand, S. Hughes, T.H. Hauser Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 8 2006 503 507
42. P.D. Gatehouse, M.P. Rolf, M.J. Graves Flow measurement by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a multi-centre multi-vendor study of background phase offset errors that can compromise the accuracy of derived regurgitant or shunt flow measurements J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 12 2010 5
43. P.J. Kilner, P.D. Gatehouse, D.N. Firmin Flow measurement by magnetic resonance: a unique asset worth optimising J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 9 2007 723 728
44. C. Yosefy, R.A. Levine, J. Solis, M. Vaturi, M.D. Handschumacher, J. Hung Proximal flow convergence region as assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: challenging the hemispheric assumption J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 2007 389 396
45. B. Plicht, P. Kahlert, R. Goldwasser Direct quantification of mitral regurgitant flow volume by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography using dealiasing of color Doppler flow at the vena contracta J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 2008 1337 1346
46. C.S. Breburda, B.P. Griffin, M. Pu, L. Rodriguez, D.M. Cosgrove III, J.D. Thomas Three-dimensional echocardiographic planimetry of maximal regurgitant orifice area in myxomatous mitral regurgitation: intraoperative comparison with proximal flow convergence J Am Coll Cardiol 32 1998 432 437
47. A. Lange, P. Palka, J. Donnelly, D. Burstow Quantification of mitral regurgitation orifice area by 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with effective regurgitant orifice area by PISA method and proximal regurgitant jet diameter Int J Cardiol 86 2002 87 98
48. S. Chandra, I.S. Salgo, L. Sugeng A three-dimensional insight into the complexity of flow convergence in mitral regurgitation: adjunctive benefit of anatomic regurgitant orifice area Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 301 2011 H1015 H1024
49. M. Sitges, M. Jones, T. Shiota Real-time three-dimensional color doppler evaluation of the flow convergence zone for quantification of mitral regurgitation: Validation experimental animal study and initial clinical experience J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 2003 38 45
50. Y. Matsumura, S. Fukuda, H. Tran Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation Am Heart J 155 2008 231 238
51. S.H. Little, S.R. Igo, B. Pirat In vitro validation of real-time three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation Am J Cardiol 99 2007 1440 1447
52. Y. Matsumura, G. Saracino, K. Sugioka Determination of regurgitant orifice area with the use of a new three-dimensional flow convergence geometric assumption in functional mitral regurgitation J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 2008 1251 1256
53. L. Grady, S. Datta, O. Kutter Regurgitation quantification using 3D-PISA in volume echocardiography Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv 14 2011 512 519
54. D.P. Francis, K. Willson, L. Ceri Davies, V.G. Florea, A.J. Coats, D.G. Gibson True shape and area of proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) when flow convergence is hemispherical in valvular regurgitation Int J Cardiol 73 2000 237 242
55. E. Schwammenthal, C. Chen, F. Benning, M. Block, G. Breithardt, R.A. Levine Dynamics of mitral regurgitant flow and orifice area Physiologic application of the proximal flow convergence method: clinical data and experimental testing Circulation 90 1994 307 322
56. E. Altiok, S. Hamada, S. van Hall Comparison of direct planimetry of mitral valve regurgitation orifice area by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography to effective regurgitant orifice area obtained by proximal flow convergence method and vena contracta area determined by color Doppler echocardiography Am J Cardiol 107 2011 452 458
57. S. Buchner, F. Poschenrieder, O.W. Hamer Direct visualization of regurgitant orifice by CMR reveals differential asymmetry according to etiology of mitral regurgitation JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 4 2011 1088 1096
58. H. Alkadhi, S. Wildermuth, D.A. Bettex Mitral regurgitation: quantification with 16-detector row CT - initial experience Radiology 238 2006 454 463
59. S. Arnous, R.P. Killeen, R. Martos, M. Quinn, K. McDonald, J.D. Dodd Quantification of mitral regurgitation on cardiac computed tomography: comparison with qualitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters J Comput Assist Tomogr 35 2011 625 630
60. M. Vural, O. Ucar, O.O. Celebi Evaluation of effective regurgitant orifice area of mitral valvular regurgitation by multislice cardiac computed tomography J Cardiol 56 2010 236 239