Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: Difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation

American Heart Journal

Volumn 155, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 231-238

  Matsumura, Yoshiki ^a   Fukuda, Shota ^a   Tran, Hung ^a   Greenberg, Neil L ^a   Agler, Deborah A ^a   Wada, Nozomi ^a   Toyono, Manatomo ^a   Thomas, James D ^a   Shiota, Takahiro ^a  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COLOR ULTRASOUND FLOWMETRY; COMPUTER PROGRAM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GEOMETRY; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; VELOCITY;

AGED; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, COLOR; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE INTERPRETATION, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MITRAL VALVE; MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE; MODELS, CARDIOVASCULAR;

EID: 38149008090     PISSN: 00028703     EISSN: 10976744     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.09.002     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Hickey M.S., Smith L.R., Muhlbaier L.H., et al. Current prognosis of ischemic mitral regurgitation. Implications for future management. Circulation 78 (1988) I51-I59
2. Tcheng J.E., Jackman Jr. J.D., Nelson C.L., et al. Outcome of patients sustaining acute ischemic mitral regurgitation during myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 117 (1992) 18-24
3. Grigioni F., Enriquez-Sarano M., Zehr K.J., et al. Ischemic mitral regurgitation: long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment. Circulation 103 (2001) 1759-1764
4. Tahta S.A., Oury J.H., Maxwell J.M., et al. Outcome after mitral valve repair for functional ischemic mitral regurgitation. J Heart Valve Dis 11 (2002) 11-18 [discussion 18-9]
5. Grigioni F., Detaint D., Avierinos J.F., et al. Contribution of ischemic mitral regurgitation to congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 260-267
6. Enriquez-Sarano M., Rossi A., Seward J.B., et al. Determinants of pulmonary hypertension in left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 29 (1997) 153-159
7. Dujardin K.S., Enriquez-Sarano M., Bailey K.R., et al. Grading of mitral regurgitation by quantitative Doppler echocardiography: calibration by left ventricular angiography in routine clinical practice. Circulation 96 (1997) 3409-3415
8. Vandervoort P.M., Rivera J.M., Mele D., et al. Application of color Doppler flow mapping to calculate effective regurgitant orifice area. An in vitro study and initial clinical observations. Circulation 88 (1993) 1150-1156
9. Enriquez-Sarano M., Miller Jr. F.A., Hayes S.N., et al. Effective mitral regurgitant orifice area: clinical use and pitfalls of the proximal isovelocity surface area method. J Am Coll Cardiol 25 (1995) 703-709
10. Simpson I.A., Shiota T., Gharib M., et al. Current status of flow convergence for clinical applications: is it a leaning tower of "PISA"?. J Am Coll Cardiol 27 (1996) 504-509
11. Utsunomiya T., Ogawa T., Doshi R., et al. Doppler color flow "proximal isovelocity surface area" method for estimating volume flow rate: effects of orifice shape and machine factors. J Am Coll Cardiol 17 (1991) 1103-1111
12. Utsunomiya T., Doshi R., Patel D., et al. Calculation of volume flow rate by the proximal isovelocity surface area method: simplified approach using color Doppler zero baseline shift. J Am Coll Cardiol 22 (1993) 277-282
13. Iwakura K., Ito H., Kawano S., et al. Comparison of orifice area by transthoracic three-dimensional Doppler echocardiography versus proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method for assessment of mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 1630-1637
14. Zoghbi W.A., Enriquez-Sarano M., Foster E., et al. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 16 (2003) 777-802
15. Enriquez-Sarano M., Seward J.B., Bailey K.R., et al. Effective regurgitant orifice area: a noninvasive Doppler development of an old hemodynamic concept. J Am Coll Cardiol 23 (1994) 443-451
16. Rokey R., Sterling L.L., Zoghbi W.A., et al. Determination of regurgitant fraction in isolated mitral or aortic regurgitation by pulsed Doppler two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 7 (1986) 1273-1278
17. Enriquez-Sarano M., Bailey K.R., Seward J.B., et al. Quantitative Doppler assessment of valvular regurgitation. Circulation 87 (1993) 841-848
18. Kono T., Sabbah H.N., Stein P.D., et al. Left ventricular shape as a determinant of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with severe heart failure secondary to either coronary artery disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 68 (1991) 355-359
19. Kono T., Sabbah H.N., Rosman H., et al. Left ventricular shape is the primary determinant of functional mitral regurgitation in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 20 (1992) 1594-1598
20. Sabbah H.N., Kono T., Rosman H., et al. Left ventricular shape: a factor in the etiology of functional mitral regurgitation in heart failure. Am Heart J 123 (1992) 961-966
21. Hung J., Papakostas L., Tahta S.A., et al. Mechanism of recurrent ischemic mitral regurgitation after annuloplasty: continued LV remodeling as a moving target. Circulation 110 (2004) II85-II90
22. Bland J.M., and Altman D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1 (1986) 307-310
23. Kaul S., Spotnitz W.D., Glasheen W.P., et al. Mechanism of ischemic mitral regurgitation. An experimental evaluation. Circulation 84 (1991) 2167-2180
24. He S., Fontaine A.A., Schwammenthal E., et al. Integrated mechanism for functional mitral regurgitation: leaflet restriction versus coating force: in vitro studies. Circulation 96 (1997) 1826-1834
25. Otsuji Y., Handschumacher M.D., Schwammenthal E., et al. Insights from three-dimensional echocardiography into the mechanism of functional mitral regurgitation: direct in vivo demonstration of altered leaflet tethering geometry. Circulation 96 (1997) 1999-2008
26. Nielsen S.L., Nygaard H., Fontaine A.A., et al. Papillary muscle misalignment causes multiple mitral regurgitant jets: an ambiguous mechanism for functional mitral regurgitation. J Heart Valve Dis 8 (1999) 551-564
27. Yiu S.F., Enriquez-Sarano M., Tribouilloy C., et al. Determinants of the degree of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with systolic left ventricular dysfunction: a quantitative clinical study. Circulation 102 (2000) 1400-1406
28. Kwan J., Shiota T., Agler D.A., et al. Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral regurgitation: real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study. Circulation 107 (2003) 1135-1140
29. Watanabe N., Ogasawara Y., Yamaura Y., et al. Quantitation of mitral valve tenting in ischemic mitral regurgitation by transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 763-769
30. Feigenbaum H., Armstrong W.F., and Ryan T. Determination of mitral regurgitation severity. Feigenbaum's echocardiography. 6th ed. (2005), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA 329-335