Event-related theta power during lexical-semantic retrieval and decision conflict is modulated by alcohol intoxication: Anatomically constrained MEG

Frontiers in Psychology

Volumn 3, Issue APR, 2012, Pages

  Marinkovic, Ksenija ^a   Rosen, Burke Q ^a   Cox, Brendan ^b   Kovacevic, Sanja ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Anterior; Conflict processing; Inferior frontal; Lexical decision; Lexical semantic retrieval; Pseudowords

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867135754     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00121     Document Type: Article

References (141)

1. Acheson, S. K., Stein, R. M., and Swartzwelder, H. S. (1998). Impairment of semantic and figural memory by acute ethanol: age-dependent effects. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 22, 1437-1442.
2. Andrew, C., and Fein, G. (2010). Eventrelated oscillations versus eventrelated potentials in a P300 task as biomarkers for alcoholism. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 34, 669-680.
3. Badre, D., and Wagner, A. D. (2002). Semantic retrieval, mnemonic control, and prefrontal cortex. Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 1, 206-218.
4. Barbas, H. (2000). Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition, memory, and emotion in primate prefrontal cortices. Brain Res. Bull. 52, 319-330.
5. Basar, E. (2006). The theory of the whole-brain-work. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 60, 133-138.
6. Bastiaansen, M., and Hagoort, P. (2006). Oscillatory neuronal dynamics during language comprehension. Prog. Brain Res. 159, 179-196.
7. Bastiaansen, M. C., Oostenveld, R., Jensen, O., and Hagoort, P. (2008). I see what you mean: theta power increases are involved in the retrieval of lexical semantic information. Brain Lang. 106, 15-28.
8. Bastiaansen, M. C., Van Der Linden, M., Ter Keurs, M., Dijkstra, T., and Hagoort, P. (2005). Theta responses are involved in lexicalsemantic retrieval during language processing. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 530-541.
9. Begleiter, H., and Porjesz, B. (2006). Genetics of human brain oscillations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 60, 162-171.
10. Bentin, S., Mccarthy, G., and Wood, C. C. (1985). Event-related potentials, lexical decision and semantic priming. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 60, 343-355.
11. Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., and Conant, L. L. (2009). Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cereb. Cortex 19, 2767-2796.
12. Binder, J. R., Mckiernan, K. A., Parsons, M. E., Westbury, C. F., Possing, E. T., Kaufman, J. N., and Buchanan, L. (2003). Neural correlates of lexical access during visual word recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 372-393.
13. Bookheimer, S. (2002). Functional MRI of language: new approaches to understanding the cortical organization of semantic processing. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 25, 151-188.
14. Botvinick, M. M. (2007). Conflict monitoring and decision making: reconciling two perspectives on anterior cingulate function. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 7, 356-366.
15. Brier, M. R., Ferree, T. C., Maguire, M. J., Moore, P., Spence, J., Tillman, G. D., Hart, J. Jr., and Kraut, M. A. (2010). Frontal theta and alpha power and coherence changes are modulated by semantic complexity in Go/NoGo tasks. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 78, 215-224.
16. Brown, C., and Hagoort, P. (1993). The processing nature of the N400: evidence from masked priming. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 5, 34-44.
17. Burton, M. W. (2009). Understanding the role of the prefrontal cortex in phonological processing. Clin. Linguist. Phon. 23, 180-195.
18. Burton, M. W., Locasto, P. C., KrebsNoble, D., and Gullapalli, R. P. (2005). A systematic investigation of the functional neuroanatomy of auditory and visual phonological processing. Neuroimage 26, 647-661.
19. Bush, G., Luu, P., and Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) 4, 215-222.
20. Buszaki, G. (2006). Rhythms of the Brain. New York: Oxford University Press. Cahalan, D., Cisin, I. H., and Crossley, H. M. (1969). American Drinking Practices: A National Study of Drinking Behavior and Attitudes. Monograph #6. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
21. Carter, C. S., and Van Veen, V. (2007). Anterior cingulate cortex and conflict detection: an update of theory and data. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 7, 367-379.
22. Clark, D., and Wagner, A. D. (2003). Assembling and encoding word representations: fMRI subsequent memory effects implicate a role for phonological control. Neuropsychologia 41, 304-317.
23. Cohen, D., and Halgren, E. (2009). "Magnetoencephalography, " in Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, ed. L. R. Squire (Oxford: Academic Press), 615-622.
24. Dale, A. M., Fischl, B., and Sereno, M. I. (1999). Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction. Neuroimage 9, 179-194
25. Dale, A. M., Liu, A. K., Fischl, B. R., Buckner, R. L., Belliveau, J. W., Lewine, J. D., and Halgren, E. (2000). Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity. Neuron 26, 55-67.
26. Dale, A. M., and Sereno, M. I. (1993). Improved localization of cortical activity by combining EEG and MEG with MRI cortical surface reconstruction: a linear approach. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 5, 162-176.
27. Deacon, D., Dynowska, A., Ritter, W., and Grose-Fifer, J. (2004). Repetition and semantic priming of nonwords: implications for theories of N400 and word recognition. Psychophysiology 41, 60-74.
28. Dehaene, S., and Changeux, J. P. (2011). Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing. Neuron 70, 200-227.
29. Delorme, A., and Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics. J. Neurosci. Methods 134, 9-21.
30. Devinsky, O., Morrell, M. J., and Vogt, B. A. (1995). Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 118(Pt 1), 279-306.
31. Dhond, R. P., Buckner, R. L., Dale, A. M., Marinkovic, K., and Halgren, E. (2001). Sequence of brain activity underlying word-stem completion. J. Neurosci. 21, 3564-3571.
32. Dhond, R. P., Witzel, T., Dale, A. M., and Halgren, E. (2005). Spatiotemporal brain maps of delayed word repetition and recognition. Neuroimage 28, 293-304.
33. Dhond, R. P., Witzel, T., Dale, A. M., and Halgren, E. (2007). Spatiotemporal cortical dynamics underlying abstract and concrete word reading. Hum. Brain Mapp. 28, 355-362.
34. Dronkers, N. F., Wilkins, D. P., Van Valin, R. D. Jr., Redfern, B. B., and Jaeger, J. J. (2004). Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension. Cognition 92, 145-177.
35. Eysenck, H. J., and Eysenck, S. B. G. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.London: Hodder & Staughton.
36. Federmeier, K. D., Segal, J. B., Lombrozo, T., and Kutas, M. (2000). Brain responses to nouns, verbs and class-ambiguous words in context. Brain 123(Pt 12), 2552-2566.
37. Fiez, J. A., and Petersen, S. E. (1998). Neuroimaging studies of word reading. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 914-921.
38. Fischl, B., Sereno, M. I., and Dale, A. M. (1999a). Cortical surface-based analysis. II: inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system. Neuroimage 9, 195-207.
39. Fischl, B., Sereno, M. I., Tootell, R. B., and Dale, A. M. (1999b). High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface. Hum. Brain Mapp. 8, 272-284.
40. Francis, W. N., and Kucera, H. (1982). Frequency analysis of English usage: Lexicon and grammar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
41. Friederici, A. D. (1997). Neurophysiological aspects of language processing. Clin. Neurosci. 4, 64-72.
42. Garfinkel, S. N., Dienes, Z., and Duka, T. (2006). The effect of alcohol and repetition at encoding on implicit and explicit false memories. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 188, 498-508.
43. Gold, B. T., and Buckner, R. L. (2002). Common prefrontal regions coactivate with dissociable posterior regions during controlled semantic and phonological tasks. Neuron 35, 803-812.
44. Gough, H. G. (1994). Theory, development, and interpretation of the CPI socialization scale. Psychol. Rep. 75, 651-700.
45. Guderian, S., and Duzel, E. (2005). Induced theta oscillations mediate large-scale synchrony with mediotemporal areas during recollection in humans. Hippocampus 15, 901-912.
46. Hagoort, P., Hald, L., Bastiaansen, M., and Petersson, K. M. (2004). Integration of word meaning and world knowledge in language comprehension. Science 304, 438-441.
47. Hald, L. A., Bastiaansen, M. C., and Hagoort, P. (2006). EEG theta and gamma responses to semantic violations in online sentence processing. Brain Lang. 96, 90-105.
48. Halgren, E. (1990). "Insights from evoked potentials into the neuropsychological mechanisms of reading, " in Neurobiology of Higher Cognitive Function, eds A. B. Scheibel and A. F. Wechsler (New York: Guilford), 103-150.
49. Halgren, E., Baudena, P., Heit, G., Clarke, J. M., and Marinkovic, K. (1994). Spatio-temporal stages in face and word processing. I. Depthrecorded potentials in the human occipital, temporal and parietal lobes [corrected] [published erratumappearsinJ. Physiol. Paris 1994;88(2):following 151]. J. Physiol. Paris 88, 1-50
50. Halgren, E., Dhond, R. P., Christensen, N., Van Petten, C., Marinkovic, K., Lewine, J. D., and Dale, A. M. (2002). N400-like magnetoencephalography responses modulated by semantic context, word frequency, and lexical class in sentences. Neuroimage 17, 1101-1116.
51. Halgren, E., Sherfey, J., Irimia, A., Dale, A. M., and Marinkovic, K. (2011). Sequential temporo-frontotemporal activation during monitoring of the auditory environment for temporal patterns. Hum. Brain Mapp. 32, 1260-1276.
52. Hämäläinen, M., Hari, R., Ilmoniemi, R. J., Knuutila, J., and Lounasmaa, O. V. (1993). Magnetoencephalography theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain. Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 413-497.
53. Hanslmayr, S., Volberg, G., Wimber, M., Raabe, M., Greenlee, M. W., and Bauml, K. H. (2011). The relationship between brain oscillations and BOLD signal during memory formation: a combined EEG-fMRI study. J. Neurosci. 31, 15674-15680.
54. Hart, J. Jr., and Gordon, B. (1990). Delineation of single-word semantic comprehension deficits in aphasia, with anatomical correlation. Ann. Neurol. 27, 226-231.
55. Heim, S., Eickhoff, S. B., Ischebeck, A. K., Supp, G., and Amunts, K. (2007). Modality-independent involvement of the left BA 44 during lexical decision making. Brain Struct. Funct. 212, 95-106.
56. Helenius, P., Salmelin, R., Service, E., and Connolly, J. F. (1998). Distinct time courses of word and context comprehension in the left temporal cortex. Brain 121, 1133-1142.
57. Hickok, G., and Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech processing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8, 393-402.
58. Holcomb, P. J. (1993). Semantic priming and stimulus degradation: implications for the role of the N400 in language processing. Psychophysiology 30, 47-61.
59. Holcomb, P. J., Grainger, J., and O'rourke, T. (2002). An electrophysiological study of the effects of orthographic neighborhood size on printed word perception. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14, 938-950.
60. Holcomb, P. J., and Neville, H. (1990). Semantic priming in visual and auditory lexical decision: a between modality comparison. Lang. Cogn. Process. 5, 281-312.
61. Humphries, C., Binder, J. R., Medler, D. A., and Liebenthal, E. (2007). Time course of semantic processes during sentence comprehension: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 36, 924-932.
62. Jensen, O., and Tesche, C. D. (2002). Frontal theta activity in humans increases with memory load in a working memory task. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15, 1395-1399.
63. Johnson-Greene, D., Adams, K. M., Gilman, S., Koeppe, R. A., Junck, L., Kluin, K. J., Martorello, S., and Heumann, M. (1997). Effects of abstinence and relapse upon neuropsychological function and cerebral glucose metabolism in severe chronic alcoholism. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 19, 378-385.
64. Jones, M. W., and Wilson, M. A. (2005). Theta rhythms coordinate hippocampal-prefrontal interactions in a spatial memory task. PLoS Biol. 3, e402. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0030402
65. Kamarajan, C., Porjesz, B., Jones, K., Chorlian, D., Padmanabhapillai, A., Rangaswamy, M., Stimus, A., and Begleiter, H. (2006). Event-related oscillations in offspring of alcoholics: neurocognitive disinhibition as a risk for alcoholism. Biol. Psychiatry 59, 625-634.
66. Kamarajan, C., Porjesz, B., Jones, K. A., Choi, K., Chorlian, D. B., Padmanabhapillai, A., Rangaswamy, M., Stimus, A. T., and Begleiter, H. (2004). The role of brain oscillations as functional correlates of cognitive systems: a study of frontal inhibitory control in alcoholism. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 51, 155-180.
67. Klimesch, W. (1999). EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 29, 169-195.
68. Klimesch, W., Doppelmayr, M., Stadler, W., Pollhuber, D., Sauseng, P., and Rohm, D. (2001). Episodic retrieval is reflected by a process specific increase in human electroencephalographic theta activity. Neurosci. Lett. 302, 49-52.
69. Koelega, H. S. (1995). Alcohol and vigilance performance: a review. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 118, 233-249.
70. Krause, C. M., Aromaki, A., Sillanmaki, L., Astrom, T., Alanko, K., Salonen, E., and Peltola, O. (2002). Alcoholinduced alterations in ERD/ERS during an auditory memory task. Alcohol 26, 145-153.
71. Kutas, M., and Federmeier, K. D. (2000). Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension. Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.) 4, 463-470.
72. Kutas, M., and Federmeier, K. D. (2011). Thirty years and counting: finding meaning in the N400 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP). Annu.Rev.Psychol.62, 621-647.
73. Lachaux, J. P., Rodriguez, E., Martinerie, J., and Varela, F. J. (1999). Measuring phase synchrony in brain signals. Hum. Brain Mapp. 8, 194-208.
74. Laszlo, S., and Federmeier, K. D. (2009). A beautiful day in the neighborhood: an event-related potential study of lexical relationships and prediction in context. J. Mem. Lang. 61, 326-338.
75. Liakakis, G., Nickel, J., and Seitz, R. J. (2011). Diversity of the inferior frontal gyrus-a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Behav. Brain Res. 225, 341-347.
76. Lin, F. H., Witzel, T., Hamalainen, M. S., Dale, A. M., Belliveau, J. W., and Stufflebeam, S. M. (2004). Spectral spatiotemporal imaging of cortical oscillations and interactions in the human brain. Neuroimage 23, 582-595.
77. Lister, R. G., Gorenstein, C., FisherFlowers, D., Weingartner, H. J., and Eckardt, M. J. (1991). Dissociation of the acute effects of alcohol on implicit and explicit memory processes. Neuropsychologia 29, 1205-1212.
78. Liu, A. K., Dale, A. M., and Belliveau, J. W. (2002). Monte Carlo simulation studies of EEG and MEG localization accuracy. Hum. Brain Mapp. 16, 47-62.
79. Luck, S. J. (2005). An introduction to the event-related potential technique. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
80. Lyvers, M. (2000). "Loss of control" in alcoholism and drug addiction: a neuroscientific interpretation. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 8, 225-249.
81. Maguire, M. J., Brier, M. R., and Ferree, T. C. (2010). EEG theta and alpha responses reveal qualitative differences in processing taxonomic versus thematic semantic relationships. Brain Lang. 114, 16-25.
82. Maltzman, I., and Marinkovic, K. (1996). "Alcohol, alcoholism, and the autonomic nervous system: a critical account, " in The Pharmacology of Alcohol and Alcohol Dependence, eds, H. Begleiter and B. Kissin (NewYork: Oxford University Press), 248-306
83. Marinkovic, K. (2004). Spatiotemporal dynamics of word processing in the human cortex. Neuroscientist 10, 142-152.
84. Marinkovic, K., and Azma, S. (2010). Neural dynamics of alcohol effects on cognitive control: Eriksen flanker task. IFMBE Proc. 28, 374-377.
85. Marinkovic, K., Cox, B., Reid, K., and Halgren, E. (2004a). Head position in the MEG helmet affects the sensitivity to anterior sources. Neurol. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2004, 30.
86. Marinkovic, K., Halgren, E., and Maltzman, I. (2004b). Effects of alcohol on verbal processing: an ERP study. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 28, 415-423.
87. Marinkovic, K., Dhond, R. P., Dale, A. M., Glessner, M., Carr, V., and Halgren, E. (2003). Spatiotemporal dynamics of modality-specific and supramodal word processing. Neuron 38, 487-497.
88. Marinkovic, K., Halgren, E., Klopp, J., and Maltzman, I. (2000). Alcohol effects on movement-related potentials: a measure of impulsivity? J. Stud. Alcohol 61, 24-31.
89. Marinkovic, K., Halgren, E., and Maltzman, I. (2001). Arousal-related P3a to novel auditory stimuli is abolished by moderately low alcohol dose. Alcohol Alcohol. 36, 529-539
90. Marinkovic, K., Rickenbacher, E., Azma, S., and Artsy, E. (2012). Acute alcohol intoxication impairs top-down regulation of Stroop incongruity as revealed by blood oxygen leveldependent functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum. Brain Mapp. 33, 319-333.
91. Martin, C. S., Earleywine, M., Musty, R. E., Perrine, M. W., and Swift, R. M. (1993). Development and validation of the Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 17, 140-146.
92. Maylor, E. A., Rabbitt, P. M., James, G. H., and Kerr, S. A. (1990). Comparing the effects of alcohol and intelligence on text recall and recognition. Br. J. Psychol. 81, 299-313.
93. McEvoy, L. K., Pellouchoud, E., Smith, M. E., and Gevins, A. (2001). Neurophysiological signals of working memory in normal aging. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 11, 363-376.
94. Mechelli, A., Crinion, J. T., Long, S., Friston, K. J., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Patterson, K., Mcclelland, J. L., and Price, C. J. (2005). Dissociating reading processes on the basis of neuronal interactions. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 1753-1765.
95. Moselhy, H. F., Georgiou, G., and Kahn, A. (2001). Frontal lobe changes in alcoholism: a review of the literature. Alcohol Alcohol. 36, 357-368.
96. Mummery, C. J., Patterson, K., Price, C. J., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak, R. S., and Hodges, J. R. (2000). A voxel-based morphometry study of semantic dementia: relationship between temporal lobe atrophy and semantic memory. Ann. Neurol. 47, 36-45.
97. Mungas, D., Ehlers, C. L., and Wall, T. L. (1994). Effects of acute alcohol administration on verbal and spatial learning. Alcohol Alcohol. 29, 163-169.
98. Nixon, S. J., Tivis, R., Ceballos, N., Varner, J. L., and Rohrbaugh, J. (2002). Neurophysiological efficiency in male and female alcoholics. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 26, 919-927.
99. Nixon, S. J., Tivis, R., and Parsons, O. A. (1995). Behavioral dysfunction and cognitive efficiency in male and female alcoholics. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 19, 577-581.
100. Nobre, A. C., Allison, T., and Mccarthy, G. (1994). Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe. Nature 372, 260-263.
101. Noppeney, U., Phillips, J., and Price, C. (2004). The neural areas that control the retrieval and selection of semantics. Neuropsychologia 42, 1269-1280.
102. Nunez, P. L., and Srinivasan, R. (2006). Electric Fields of the Brain: The Neurophysics of EEG. New York: Oxford University Press.
103. Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9, 97-113.
104. Oostenveld, R., Fries, P., Maris, E., and Schoffelen, J. M. (2011). FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data. Comput. Intell Neurosci. 2011, 156869.
105. Oscar-Berman, M. (2000). "Neuropsychological vulnerabilities in chronic alcoholism, " in Review of NIAAA's Neuroscience and Behavioral Research Portfolio, eds A. Noronha, M. Eckardt, and K. Warren (Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), 149-158.
106. Oscar-Berman, M., and Hutner, N. (1993). "Frontal lobe changes after chronic alcohol ingestion, " in Alcohol-Induced Brain Damage, eds W. A. Hunt and S. J. Nixon (Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services), 121-156
107. Oscar-Berman, M., and Marinkovic, K. (2007). Alcohol: effects on neurobehavioral functions and the brain. Neuropsychol. Rev. 17, 239-257
108. Oscar-Berman, M., and Schendan, H. E. (2000). "Asymmetries of brain function in alcoholism: relationship to aging, " in Neurobehavior of Language and Cognition: Studies of Normal Aging and Brain Damage, eds L. Obler and L. T. Connor (New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers).
109. Parsons, O. A. (1987). Intellectual impairment in alcoholics: persistent issues. Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 717, 33-46.
110. Paulus, M. P., Tapert, S. F., Pulido, C., and Schuckit, M. A. (2006). Alcohol attenuates load-related activation during a working memory task: relation to level of response to alcohol. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 30, 1363-1371.
111. Paus, T. (2001). Primate anterior cingulate cortex: where motor control, drive and cognition interface. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 417-424.
112. Pfurtscheller, G., and Lopes da Silva, F. H. (1999). Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles. Clin. Neurophysiol. 110, 1842-1857.
113. Poldrack, R. A., Wagner, A. D., Prull, M. W., Desmond, J. E., Glover, G. H., and Gabrieli, J. D. (1999). Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex. Neuroimage 10, 15-35.
114. Porjesz, B., Rangaswamy, M., Kamarajan, C., Jones, K. A., Padmanabhapillai, A., and Begleiter, H. (2005). The utility of neurophysiological markers in the study of alcoholism. Clin. Neurophysiol. 116, 993-1018.
115. Posner, M. I., Rothbart, M. K., Sheese, B. E., and Tang, Y. (2007). The anterior cingulate gyrus and the mechanism of self-regulation. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 7, 391-395.
116. Rangaswamy, M., Jones, K. A., Porjesz, B., Chorlian, D. B., Padmanabhapillai, A., Kamarajan, C., Kuperman, S., Rohrbaugh, J., O'connor, S. J., Bauer, L. O., Schuckit, M. A., and Begleiter, H. (2007). Delta and theta oscillations as risk markers in adolescent offspring of alcoholics. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 63, 3-15.
117. Ray, S., Bates, M. E., and Ely, B. M. (2004). Alcohol's dissociation of implicit and explicit memory processes: implications of a parallel distributed processing model of semantic priming. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 12, 118-125.
118. Ridderinkhof, K. R., Van Den Wildenberg, W. P., Segalowitz, S. J., and Carter, C. S. (2004). Neurocognitive mechanisms of cognitive control: the role of prefrontal cortex in action selection, response inhibition, performance monitoring, and reward-based learning. Brain Cogn. 56, 129-140.
119. Rogers, T. T., Hocking, J., Noppeney, U., Mechelli, A., Gorno-Tempini, M. L., Patterson, K., and Price, C. J. (2006). Anterior temporal cortex and semantic memory: reconciling findings from neuropsychology and functional imaging. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 6, 201-213.
120. Roopesh, B. N., Rangaswamy, M., Kamarajan, C., Chorlian, D. B., Pandey, A. K., and Porjesz, B. (2010). Reduced resource optimization in male alcoholics: N400 in a lexical decision paradigm. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 34, 1905-1914.
121. Roopesh, B. N., Rangaswamy, M., Kamarajan, C., Chorlian, D. B., Stimus, A., Bauer, L. O., Rohrbaugh, J., O'connor, S. J., Kuperman, S., Schuckit, M., and Porjesz, B. (2009). Priming deficiency in male subjects at risk for alcoholism: the N4 during a lexical decision task. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 33, 2027-2036.
122. Ruff, I., Blumstein, S. E., Myers, E. B., and Hutchison, E. (2008). Recruitment of anterior and posterior structures in lexical-semantic processing: an fMRI study comparing implicit and explicit tasks. Brain Lang. 105, 41-49.
123. Sabsevitz, D. S., Medler, D. A., Seidenberg, M., and Binder, J. R. (2005). Modulation of the semantic system by word imageability. Neuroimage 27, 188-200.
124. Salisbury, D. F., and Taylor, G. (2012). Semantic priming increases left hemisphere theta power and intertrial phase synchrony. Psychophysiology 49, 305-311.
125. Selzer, M. L. (1971). The Michigan alcoholism screening test: the quest for a new diagnostic instrument. Am. J. Psychiatry 127, 1653-1658.
126. Selzer, M. L., Vinokur, A., and Van Rooijen, L. (1975). A self-administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST). J. Stud. Alcohol 36, 117-126.
127. Siapas, A. G., Lubenov, E. V., and Wilson, M. A. (2005). Prefrontal phase locking to hippocampal theta oscillations. Neuron 46, 141-151.
128. Siegel, M., Donner, T. H., and Engel, A. K. (2012). Spectral fingerprints of large-scale neuronal interactions. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13, 121-134.
129. Sirota, A., Montgomery, S., Fujisawa, S., Isomura, Y., Zugaro, M., and Buzsaki, G. (2008). Entrainment of neocortical neurons and gamma oscillations by the hippocampal theta rhythm. Neuron 60, 683-697.
130. Stamatakis, E. A., Marslen-Wilson, W. D., Tyler, L. K., and Fletcher, P. C. (2005). Cingulate control of frontotemporal integration reflects linguistic demands: a three-way interaction in functional connectivity. Neuroimage 28, 115-121.
131. Steinvorth, S., Wang, C., Ulbert, I., Schomer, D., and Halgren, E. (2010). Human entorhinal gamma and theta oscillations selective for remote autobiographical memory. Hippocampus 20, 166-173.
132. Sullivan, E. V., Rosenbloom, M. J., and Pfefferbaum, A. (2000). Pattern of motor and cognitive deficits in detoxified alcoholic men. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 24, 611-621.
133. Tarter, R. E., Mcbride, H., Buonpane, N., and Schneider, D. U. (1977). Differentiation of alcoholics. Childhood history of minimal brain dysfunction, family history, and drinking pattern. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 34, 761-768.
134. Thompson-Schill, S. L., D'esposito, M., Aguirre, G. K., and Farah, M. J. (1997). Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 14792-14797.
135. Tracy, J. I., and Bates, M. E. (1999). The selective effects of alcohol on automatic and effortful memory processes. Neuropsychology 13, 282-290.
136. Van Petten, C., and Luka, B. J. (2006). Neural localization of semantic context effects in electromagnetic and hemodynamic studies. Brain Lang. 97, 279-293.
137. Vartiainen, J., Liljestrom, M., Koskinen, M., Renvall, H., and Salmelin, R. (2011). Functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygenation level-dependent signal and magnetoencephalography evoked responses yield different neural functionality in reading. J. Neurosci. 31, 1048-1058.
138. Wagner, A. D., Pare-Blagoev, E. J., Clark, J., and Poldrack, R. A. (2001). Recovering meaning: left prefrontal cortex guides controlled semantic retrieval. Neuron 31, 329-338.
139. Wendt, P. E., and Risberg, J. (2001). Ethanol reduces rCFB activation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during a verbal fluency task. Brain Lang. 77, 197-215.
140. Wydell, T. N., Vuorinen, T., Helenius, P., and Salmelin, R. (2003). Neural correlates of letter-string length and lexicality during reading in a regular orthography. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 1052-1062.
141. Zuckerman, M. (1971). Dimensions of sensation seeking. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 36, 45-52.