A test for the implementation-maintenance model of reappraisal

Frontiers in Psychology

Volumn 2, Issue SEP, 2011, Pages

  Paret, Christian ^a   Brenninkmeyer, Jessica ^a   Meyer, Benjamin ^a   Yuen, Kenneth S L ^a   Gartmann, Nina ^a   Mechias, Marie Luise ^a   Kalisch, Raffael ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER HAMBURG EPPENDORF   (Germany)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Detachment; Distancing; Emotion regulation; Fear; Prefrontal cortex; Reappraisal

Indexed keywords

EID: 84867038080     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16641078     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00216     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Amodio, D. M., and Frith, C. D. (2006). Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 268-277.
2. Buchel, C., Morris, J., Dolan, R. J., and Friston, K. J. (1998). Brain systems mediating aversive conditioning: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron 20, 947-957.
3. Craig, A. D. (2009). How do you feel -now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 59-70.
4. Deveney, C. M., and Pizzagalli, D. A. (2008). The cognitive consequences of emotion regulation: an ERP investigation. Psychophysiology 45, 435-444.
5. Dillon, D. G., Ritchey, M., Johnson, B. D., and Labar, K. S. (2007). Dissociable effects of conscious emotion regulation strategies on explicit and implicit memory. Emotion 7, 354-365.
6. Domes, G., Schulze, L., Bottger, M., Grossmann, A., Hauenstein, K., Wirtz, P. H., Heinrichs, M., and Herpertz, S. C. (2010). The neural correlates of sex differences in emotional reactivity and emotion regulation. Hum. Brain Mapp. 31, 758-769.
7. Duvernoy, H. M. (1999). The Human Brain: Surface, Blood Supply, and Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy. Wien: Springer.
8. Eippert, F., Veit, R., Weiskopf, N., Erb, M., Birbaumer, N., and Anders, S. (2007). Regulation of emotional responses elicited by threat-related stimuli. Hum. Brain Mapp. 28, 409-423.
9. Erk, S., Mikschl, A., Stier, S., Ciaramidaro, A., Gapp, V., Weber, B., and Walter, H. (2010). Acute and sustained effects of cognitive emotion regulation in major depression. J. Neurosci. 30, 15726-15734.
10. Etkin, A., Egner, T., and Kalisch, R. (2011). Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci. 15, 85-93.
11. Friston, K. J., Ashburner, J. T., Kiebel, S. J., Nichols, T. E., and Penny, W. D. (2007). Statistical Parametric Map-ping: The Analysis of Functional Brain Images. London: Academic Press.
12. Goldin, P. R., McRae, K., Ramel, W., and Gross, J. J. (2008). The neural bases of emotion regulation: reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion. Biol. Psychiatry 63, 577-586.
13. Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedentand response-focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression, and phsyiology. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 75, 224-237.
14. Gross, J. J. (2002). Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology 39, 281-291.
15. Gross, J. J., Sheppes, G., and Urry, H. L. (2011). Cognition and emotion lecture at the 2010 SPSP emotion preconference. Cogn. Emot. 25, 765-781.
16. Gross, J. J., and Thompson, R. A. (2007). "Emotion regulation: conceptual foundations," in Handbook of Emotion Regulation, ed. J. J. Gross (New York: Guilford Press), 3-26.
17. Hajcak, G., and Nieuwenhuis, S. (2006). Reappraisal modulates the electrocortical response to unpleasant pictures. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 6, 291-297.
18. Houston, B. K., and Holmes, D. S. (1974). Effect of avoidant thinking and reappraisal for coping with threat involving temporal uncertainty. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 30, 382-388.
19. Kalisch, R. (2009). The functional neuroanatomy of reappraisal: Time matters. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 33, 1215-1226.
20. Kalisch, R., Wiech, K., Critchley, H. D., and Dolan, R. J. (2006). Levels of appraisal: a medial prefrontal role in high-level appraisal of emotional material. Neuroimage 30, 1458-1466.
21. Kalisch, R., Wiech, K., Critchley, H. D., Seymour, B., O'Doherty, J. P., Oakley, D. A., Allen, P., and Dolan, R. J. (2005). Anxiety reduction through detachment: subjective, physiological, and neural effects. J. Cogn. Emot. 17, 874-883.
22. Kim, S. H., and Hamann, S. (2007). Neural correlates of positive and negative emotion regulation. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 19, 776-798.
23. Kross, E., and Ayduk, O. (2008). Facilitating adaptive emotional analysis: distinguishing distanced-analysis of depressive experiences from immersed-analysis and distraction. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 34, 924-938.
24. Laux, L., Glanzmann, P., Schaffner, P., and Spielberger, C. D. (1981). Das State-Trait-Angstinventar (Testmappe mit Handanweisung, Fragebogen STAI-G Form X 1 und Fragebogen STAI-G Form X 2). Weinheim: Beltz.
25. Mak, A. K., Hu, Z. G., Zhang, J. X., Xiao, Z., and Lee, T. M. (2009). Sex-related differences in neural activity during emotion regulation. Neuropsycholo-gia 47, 2900-2908.
26. McRae, K., Ochsner, K. N., Mauss, I. B., Gabrieli, J. D. D., and Gross, J. J. (2008). Gender differences in emotion regulation: an fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal. Group Proc. Intergroup Relat. 11, 143-162.
27. Mechias, M. L., Etkin, A., and Kalisch, R. (2010). A meta-analysis of instructed fear studies: implications for conscious appraisal of threat. Neuroimage 49, 1760-1768.
28. Moser, J. S., Hajcak, G., Bukay, E., and Simons, R. F. (2006). Intentional modulation of emotional responding to unpleasant pictures: an ERP study. Psychophysiology 43, 292-296.
29. Moser, J. S., Krompinger, J. W., Dietz, J., and Simons, R. F. (2009). Electrophysiological correlates of decreasing and increasing emotional responses to unpleasant pictures. Psychophysiology 46, 17-27.
30. Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., and Gabrieli, J. D. (2002). Rethinking feelings: an FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14, 1215-1229.
31. Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., and Gross, J. J. (2004). For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive downand up-regulation of negative emotion. Neuroimage 23, 483-499.
32. Phan, K. L., Fitzgerald, D. A., Nathan, P. J., Moore, G. J., Uhde, T. W., and Tancer, M. E. (2005). Neural substrates for voluntary suppression of negative affect: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol. Psychiatry. 57, 210-219.
33. Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., and Lane, R. (2003). Neurobiology of emotion perception I: the neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biol. Psychiatry 54, 504-514.
34. Raczka, K. A., Gartmann, N., Mechias, M. L., Reif, A., Buchel, C., Deckert, J., and Kalisch, R. (2010). A neuropeptide S receptor variant associated with overinterpretation of fear reactions: a potential neurogenetic basis for catastrophizing. Mol. Psychiatry 15, 1045, 1067-1074.
35. Richards, J. M. (2004). The cognitive consequences of concealing feelings. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci.13, 131-134.
36. Roseman, I. J., and Smith, C. A. (2001). "Appraisal theory: overview, assumptions, varieties, controversies," in Appraisal Processes in Emo-tion: Theory, Methods, Research, eds K. R. Scherer, A. Schorr, and T. Johnstone (New York: OUP), 3-19.
37. Sander, D., Grandjean, D., and Scherer, K. R. (2005). A systems approach to appraisal mechanisms in emotion. Neural. Netw. 18, 317-352.
38. Scherer, K. R. (2001). "Appraisal considered as a process of multilevel sequential checking," in Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Meth-ods, Research, eds K. R. Scherer, A. Schorr, and T. Johnstone (New York, NY: Oxford University Press), 92-120.
39. Spielberger, C. D. (1985). Assessment of state and trait anxiety: conceptual and methodological issues. South. Psychol. 2, 6-16.
40. Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., Landeau, B., Papathanassiou, D., Crivello, F., Etard, O., Delcroix, N., Mazoyer, B., and Joliot, M. (2002). Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. Neuroimage 15, 273-289.
41. Urry, H. L., van Reekum, C. M., Johnstone, T., Kalin, N. H., Thurow, M. E., Schaefer, H. S., Jackson, C. A., Frye, C. J., Greischar, L. L., Alexander, A. L., and Davidson, R. J. (2006). Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults. J. Neurosci. 26, 4415-4425.
42. Walter, H., von Kalckreuth, A., Schardt, D., Stephan, A., Goschke, T., and Erk, S. (2009). The temporal dynamics of voluntary emotion regulation. PLoS ONE 4, e6726. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006726.