Cognition and emotion lecture at the 2010 SPSP emotion preconference: Emotion generation and emotion regulation: A distinction we should make (Carefully)

Cognition and Emotion

Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 765-781

  Gross, James J ^a   Sheppes, Gal ^a   Urry, Heather L ^b  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b TUFTS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Emotion generation; Emotion regulation; Review

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; COGNITION; EMOTION; EMOTIONALITY; HUMAN; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROSCIENCE; NOMENCLATURE; PERSONALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCESS MODEL; SOCIAL ASPECT; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EMOTIONS; HUMANS; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC;

EID: 79961233772     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: 14640600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2011.555753     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Bargh, J. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., Lee-Chai, A., Barndollar, K., & Troetschel, R. (2001). The automated will: Nonconscious activation and pursuit of behavioral goals. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 81, 1014-1027.
2. Bargh, J. A., & Williams, L. E. (2007). The nonconscious regulation of emotion. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 429-445). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
3. Barrett, L. F., Gendron, M., & Huang, Y.-M. (2009). Do discrete emotions exist? Philosophical Psychology, 22, 427-437.
4. Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., & Smith, E. R. (in press). The context principle. In B. Mesquita, L. F. Barrett, & E. R. Smith (Eds.), The mind in context (pp. 1-22). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
5. Baumann, N., Kaschel, R., & Kuhl, J. (2007). Affect sensitivity and affect regulation in dealing with positive and negative affect. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 239-248.
6. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. New York, NY: Basic Books.
7. Cacioppo, J. T., Semin, G. R., & Berntson, G. G. (2004). Realism, instrumentalism, and scientific symbiosis: Psychological theory as a search for truth and the discovery of solutions. American Psychologist, 59, 214-223.
8. Campos, J., Walle, E., Dahl, A., & Main, A. (2011). Reconceptualizing emotion regulation. Emotion Review, 3, 26-35.
9. Campos, J. J., Frankel, C. B., & Camras, L. (2004). On the nature of emotion regulation. Child Development, 75, 377-394.
10. Cisler, J. M., Olatunji, B. O., Feldner, M. T., & Forsyth, J. P. (2010). Emotion regulation and anxiety disorders: An integrative review. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavior Assessment, 32, 68-82.
11. Cote, S. (2005). A social interaction model of the effects of emotion regulation on work strain. Academy of Management Review, 30, 509-530.
12. Derakshan, N., Eysenck, M. W., & Myers, L. B. (2007). Emotional information processing in repressors: The vigilance-avoidance theory. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 1585-1614.
13. DeRubeis, R. J., Siegle, G. J., & Hollon, S. D. (2008). Cognitive therapy versus medication for depression: Treatment outcomes and neural mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 788-796.
14. Drabant, E. M., McRae, K., Manuck, S. B., Hariri, A. R., & Gross, J. J. (2009). Individual differences in typical reappraisal use predict amygdala and prefrontal responses. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 367-373.
15. Eisenberg, N. (2000). Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 665-697.
16. Freud, S. (1959). Inhibitions, symptoms, anxiety (A. Strachey, Trans. & J. Strachey (Eds.). New York, NY: Norton. (Original work published 1926)
17. Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
18. Govorun, O., & Payne, B. K. (2006). Ego-depletion and prejudice: Separating automatic and controlled components. Social Cognition, 24, 111-136.
19. Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299.
20. Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 214-219.
21. Gross, J. J. (Ed.). (2007). Handbook of emotion regulation. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
22. Gross, J. J. (2010). The future's so bright, I gotta wear shades. Emotion Review, 2, 212-216.
23. Gross, J. J., & Barrett, L. F. (2011). Emotion generation and emotion regulation: One or two depends on your point of view. Emotion Review, 3, 8-16.
24. Gross, J. J., Richards, J. M., & John, O. P. (2006). Emotion regulation in everyday life. In D. K. Snyder, J. A. Simpson, & J. N. Hughes (Eds.), Emotion regulation in couples and families: Pathways to dysfunction and health (pp. 13-35). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
25. Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-24). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
26. Heilman, R. M., Crisan, L. G., Houser, D., Miclea, M., & Miu, A. C. (2010). Emotion regulation and decision making under risk and uncertainty. Emotion, 10, 257-265.
27. Hofman, W., Friese, M., & Strack, F. (2009). Impulse and self-control from a dual-systems perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4, 162-176.
28. John, O. P., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation strategies: Links to global trait, dynamic, and social cognitive constructs. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 351-372). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
29. Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Emotion regulation in depression: Relation to cognitive inhibition. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 281-298.
30. Kappas, A. (2011). Emotion and regulation are one! Emotion Review, 3, 17-25.
31. Kober, H., Barrett, L. F., Joseph, J., Bliss-Moreau, E., Lindquist, K., & Wager, T. D. (2008). Functional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. NeuroImage, 42, 998-1031.
32. Koole, S. L. (2009). The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 4-41.
33. Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
34. Levenson, R. W. (1999). The intrapersonal functions of emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 481-504.
35. Lewis, A. R., Zinbarg, R. E., & Durbin, C. E. (2010). Advances, problems, and challenges in the study of emotion regulation: A commentary. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 83-91.
36. Linehan, M. M., Bohus, M., & Lynch, T. R. (2007). Dialectical behavior therapy for pervasive emotion dysregulation: Theoretical and practical underpinnings. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 581-605). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
37. MacLeod, C., & Bucks, R. (2011). Emotion regulation and the cognitive-experimental approach to emotional dysfunction. Emotion Review, 3, 62-73.
38. Mauss, I. B., Bunge, S. A., & Gross, J. J. (2007). Automatic emotion regulation. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 1, 146-167.
39. Mauss, I. B., Levenson, R. W., McCarter, L., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology. Emotion, 5, 175-190.
40. McRae, K., Misra, S., Prasad, A., Pereira, S., & Gross, J. J. (in press). Bottom-up and top-down emotion generation: Implications for emotion regulation. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. doi:10.1093/scan/nsq10
41. Mischel, W. (1996). From good intentions to willpower. In P. Gollwitzer & J. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action (pp. 197-218). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
42. Niedenthal, P. M., Winkielman, P., Mondillon, L., & Vermeulen, N. (2009). Embodiment of emotional concepts: Evidence from EMG measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 1120-1136.
43. Nigg, J. T. (2010). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder endophenotypes, structure, and etiological pathways. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 24-29.
44. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
45. Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Cognitive emotion regulation: Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 153-158.
46. Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. R., Hughes, B., McRae, K., Cooper, J. C., Weber, J., et al. (2009). Bottom-up and top-down processes in emotion generation: Common and distinct neural mechanisms. Psychological Science, 20, 1322-1331.
47. Penney, S. R., & Moretti, M. M. (2010). The roles of affect dysregulation and deficient affect in youth violence. Criminal, Justice and Behavior, 37, 709-731.
48. Pessoa, L. (2008). On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9, 148-158.
49. Pietroni, D., Van Kleef, G. A., De Dreu, C. K. W., & Pagliaro, S. (2008). Emotions as strategic information: Effects of other's emotional expressions on fixed-pie perception, demands, and integrative behavior in negotiation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1444-1454.
50. Poldrack, R. A. (2006). Can cognitive processes be inferred from neuroimaging data? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 59-63.
51. Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion: Theory, methods, research. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
52. Scheibe, S., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2009). Effects of regulating emotions on cognitive performance: What is costly for young adults is not so costly for older adults. Psychology and Aging, 24, 217-223.
53. Schmader, T., Johns, M., & Forbes, C. (2008). An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance. Psychological Review, 115, 336-356.
54. Sheppes, G., & Gross, J. J. (in press). Is timing everything? Temporal considerations in emotion regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Review.
55. Smart Richman, L., & Leary, M. R. (2009). Reactions to discrimination, stigmatization, ostracism andother forms of interpersonal rejection: A multimotive model. Psychological Review, 116, 365-383.
56. Tamir, M. (2009). What do people want to feel and why? Pleasure and utility in emotion regulation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18, 101-105.
57. Tamir, M. (2011). The maturing field of emotion regulation. Emotion Review, 3, 3-7.
58. Tan, H. B., & Forgas, J. P. (2010). When happiness makes us selfish, but sadness makes us fair: Affective influences on interpersonal strategies in the dictator game. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 571-576.
59. Thompson, R. (2011). Emotion and emotion regulation: Two sides of the developing coin. Emotion Review, 3, 53-61.
60. Tortella-Feliu, M., Balle, M., & Sesé, A. (2010). Relationships between negative affectivity, emotion regulation, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in adolescents as examined through structural equation modeling. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 686-693.
61. Urry, H. L., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotion regulation in older age. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 352-357.
62. Urry, H. L., van Reekum, C. M., Johnstone, T., & Davidson, R. J. (2009). Individual differences in some (but not all) medial prefrontal regions reflect cognitive demand while regulating unpleasant emotion. NeuroImage, 47, 852-863.
63. Williams, K. D., & Zadro, L. (2005). Ostracism: An indiscriminate early detection system. In K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas, & W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying (pp. 19-34). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
64. Williams, L. W., Bargh, J. A., Nocera, C. C., & Gray, J. R. (2009). The unconscious regulation of emotion: Nonconscious reappraisal goals modulate emotional reactivity. Emotion, 9, 847-854.
65. Winterich, K. P., Han, S., & Lerner, J. S. (2010). Now that I'm sad, It's hard to be mad: The role of cognitive appraisals in emotional blunting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 1467-1483.