메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 924-938

Facilitating adaptive emotional analysis: Distinguishing distanced-analysis of depressive experiences from immersed-analysis and distraction

Author keywords

Autobiographical memory; Depression; Emotion regulation; Emotional processing; Psychological distance; Rumination

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; AWARENESS; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEFENSE MECHANISM; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); LIFE EVENT; MALE; PROBLEM SOLVING; PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECALL; THINKING;

EID: 44849138234     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: 15527433     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167208315938     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 40249106198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the pace of recovery: Differential effects of analyzing negative experiences from a self-distanced vs. self-immersed perspective on blood pressure reactivity
    • Ayduk, O., & Kross, E. (2008). Enhancing the pace of recovery: Differential effects of analyzing negative experiences from a self-distanced vs. self-immersed perspective on blood pressure reactivity. Psychological Science, 19, 229-231.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 229-231
    • Ayduk, O.1    Kross, E.2
  • 3
    • 3142699947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of being flexible: The ability to enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment
    • Bonanno, G.A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). The importance of being flexible: The ability to enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Psychological Science, 157, 482-487.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.157 , pp. 482-487
    • Bonanno, G.A.1    Papa, A.2    Lalande, K.3    Westphal, M.4    Coifman, K.5
  • 4
    • 0019533414 scopus 로고
    • Mood and memory
    • Bower, G. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129-148.
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 129-148
    • Bower, G.1
  • 7
    • 23044531907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding
    • Bushman, B.J. (2002). Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 724-731.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 724-731
    • Bushman, B.J.1
  • 9
    • 84920647296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological functions of function words
    • K. Fiedler (Ed.), New York: Psychology Press.
    • Chung, C.K., & Pennebaker, J.W. (2007). The psychological functions of function words. In K. Fiedler (Ed.), Social communication: Frontiers of social psychology (pp. 343-359). New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2007) Social Communication: Frontiers of Social Psychology , pp. 343-359
    • Chung, C.K.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 85047683184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingencies of self-worth
    • Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C.T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593-623.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 593-623
    • Crocker, J.1    Wolfe, C.T.2
  • 12
    • 0022611832 scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information
    • Foa, E.B., & Kozak, M.J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 20-35.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 20-35
    • Foa, E.B.1    Kozak, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0013293242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating an emotion-focused approach to treatment into psychotherapy integration
    • Greenberg, L.S. (2002). Integrating an emotion-focused approach to treatment into psychotherapy integration. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 12, 154-189.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychotherapy Integration , vol.12 , pp. 154-189
    • Greenberg, L.S.1
  • 14
    • 33746349543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value from hedonic experience and engagement
    • Higgins, E.T. (2006). Value from hedonic experience and engagement. Psychological Review, 113, 439-460.
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , pp. 439-460
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 18
    • 25144502364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When asking "why" doesn't hurt: Distinguishing reflective processing of negative emotions from rumination
    • Kross, E., Ayduk, O., & Mischel, W. (2005). When asking "why" doesn't hurt: Distinguishing reflective processing of negative emotions from rumination. Psychological Science, 16, 709-715.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 709-715
    • Kross, E.1    Ayduk, O.2    Mischel, W.3
  • 19
    • 0002000659 scopus 로고
    • Cognition in emotion: Concept and action
    • C. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Lang, P. (1983). Cognition in emotion: Concept and action. In C. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotion, cognition, and behavior (pp. 192-226). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Emotion, Cognition, and Behavior , pp. 192-226
    • Lang, P.1
  • 20
    • 77957079451 scopus 로고
    • A perceptual-motor theory of emotion
    • Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • Leventhal, H. (1984). A perceptual-motor theory of emotion. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 17, pp. 117-182). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 117-182
    • Leventhal, H.1
  • 21
    • 0036482937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking back in time: Self-concept change affects visual perspective in autobiographical memory
    • Libby, L., & Eibach, R. (2002). Looking back in time: Self-concept change affects visual perspective in autobiographical memory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 167-179.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 167-179
    • Libby, L.1    Eibach, R.2
  • 23
    • 0029334906 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and internal problem solving
    • Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1995). Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and internal problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 176-190.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 176-190
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 25
    • 0001849862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ruminative thoughts
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • Martin, L., & Tesser, A. (1996). Some ruminative thoughts. In R. S. Wyer (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 9, pp. 1-48). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Advances in Social Cognition , vol.9 , pp. 1-48
    • Martin, L.1    Tesser, A.2
  • 26
    • 2042447737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vantage point in traumatic memory
    • McIsaac, H.K., & Eich, E. (2004). Vantage point in traumatic memory. Psychological Science, 15, 248-253.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 248-253
    • McIsaac, H.K.1    Eich, E.2
  • 27
    • 0032616346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower
    • Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106, 3-19.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 3-19
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Mischel, W.2
  • 28
    • 0024978988 scopus 로고
    • Delay of gratification in children
    • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244, 933-938.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 933-938
    • Mischel, W.1    Shoda, Y.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 29
    • 0041367461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis
    • Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638-662.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 638-662
    • Mor, N.1    Winquist, J.2
  • 30
    • 0001749495 scopus 로고
    • Point of view in personal memories
    • Nigro, G., & Neisser, U. (1983). Point of view in personal memories. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 467-482.
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 467-482
    • Nigro, G.1    Neisser, U.2
  • 31
    • 0026315523 scopus 로고
    • Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991). Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 569-582.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 569-582
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 32
    • 0033819572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000). The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 504-511.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 504-511
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 33
    • 0026197625 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 115-121.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 115-121
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2
  • 34
    • 0027502940 scopus 로고
    • The effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993). The effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 20-28.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 20-28
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2
  • 36
    • 3242723296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced rumination and distraction on mood and overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescent Major Depressive Disorder and controls
    • Park, R.J., Goodyer, I.M., & Teasdale, J.D. (2004). Effects of induced rumination and distraction on mood and overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescent Major Depressive Disorder and controls. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 996-1006.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 996-1006
    • Park, R.J.1    Goodyer, I.M.2    Teasdale, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 0035533667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of natural language use: Disclosure, personality, and social integration
    • Pennebaker, J., & Graybeal, A. (2001). Patterns of natural language use: Disclosure, personality, and social integration. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 90-93.
    • (2001) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 90-93
    • Pennebaker, J.1    Graybeal, A.2
  • 39
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 36, 717-731.
    • (2004) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , vol.36 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 40
    • 33644988714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal differences in trait self ascription: When the self is seen as an other
    • Pronin, E., & Ross, L. (2006). Temporal differences in trait self ascription: When the self is seen as an other. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 197-209.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 197-209
    • Pronin, E.1    Ross, L.2
  • 41
    • 0023377415 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulatory preservation and the depressive focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression
    • Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1987). Self-regulatory preservation and the depressive focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 122-138.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 122-138
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2
  • 43
    • 0027671229 scopus 로고
    • Field and observer modes of remembering
    • Robinson, J.A., & Swanson, K.K. (1993). Field and observer modes of remembering. Memory, 1, 169-184.
    • (1993) Memory , vol.1 , pp. 169-184
    • Robinson, J.A.1    Swanson, K.K.2
  • 44
    • 10944248381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language use of depressed and depression-vulnerable college students
    • Rude, S.S., Gortner, E.M., & Pennebaker, J.W. (2004). Language use of depressed and depression-vulnerable college students. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 1121-1133.
    • (2004) Cognition and Emotion , vol.18 , pp. 1121-1133
    • Rude, S.S.1    Gortner, E.M.2    Pennebaker, J.W.3
  • 45
    • 0032014982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood
    • Rusting, C., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1998). Regulating responses to anger: Effects of rumination and distraction on angry mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 790-803.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 790-803
    • Rusting, C.1    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.2
  • 46
    • 26644456594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulatory strength
    • R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), New York: Guilford.
    • Schmeichel, B.J., & Baumeister, R.F. (2004). Self-regulatory strength. In R. F. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 84-98). New York: Guilford.
    • (2004) Handbook of Self-regulation , pp. 84-98
    • Schmeichel, B.J.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 47
    • 84875514169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations
    • Shrout, P.E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 422-445
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Bolger, N.2
  • 48
    • 0000935541 scopus 로고
    • Depression and self-focused attention
    • Smith, T.W., & Greenberg, J. (1981). Depression and self-focused attention. Motivation and Emotion, 5, 323-331.
    • (1981) Motivation and Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 323-331
    • Smith, T.W.1    Greenberg, J.2
  • 49
    • 0031908079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Written emotional expression: Effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating variables
    • Smyth, J.M. (1998). Written emotional expression: Effect sizes, outcome types, and moderating variables. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 175-184.
    • (1998) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 175-184
    • Smyth, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0034923082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word use in the poetry of suicidal and non-suicidal poets
    • Stirman, S.W., & Pennebaker, J.W. (2001). Word use in the poetry of suicidal and non-suicidal poets. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 517-522.
    • (2001) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 517-522
    • Stirman, S.W.1    Pennebaker, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0001355693 scopus 로고
    • Happiness and reminiscing: The role of time perspective, affect, and mode of thinking
    • Strack, F., Schwarz, N., & Gschneidinger, E. (1985). Happiness and reminiscing: The role of time perspective, affect, and mode of thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1460-1469.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 1460-1469
    • Strack, F.1    Schwarz, N.2    Gschneidinger, E.3
  • 53
    • 84956383692 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive vulnerability to persistent depression
    • Teasdale, J.D. (1988). Cognitive vulnerability to persistent depression. Cognition and Emotion, 2, 247-274.
    • (1988) Cognition and Emotion , vol.2 , pp. 247-274
    • Teasdale, J.D.1
  • 55
    • 0033951407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The facilitative effects of heart-rate feedback in the emotional processing of claustrophobic fear
    • Telch, M. J., Valentiner, D. P., Ilai, D., Petruzzi, D., & Hehmsorth, M. (2000). The facilitative effects of heart-rate feedback in the emotional processing of claustrophobic fear. Behavior Research and Therapy, 38, 373-387.
    • (2000) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 373-387
    • Telch, M.J.1    Valentiner, D.P.2    Ilai, D.3    Petruzzi, D.4    Hehmsorth, M.5
  • 56
    • 0033069315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection
    • Trapnell, P.D., & Campbell, J.D. (1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 284-304.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 284-304
    • Trapnell, P.D.1    Campbell, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 4344582132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing
    • Watkins, E. (2004). Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing. Behavior Research and Therapy, 42, 1037-1052.
    • (2004) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.42 , pp. 1037-1052
    • Watkins, E.1
  • 60
    • 0033861326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decentering and distraction reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression
    • Watkins, E., Teasdale, J.D., & Williams, R.M. (2000). Decentering and distraction reduce overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression. Psychological Medicine, 30, 911-920.
    • (2000) Psychological Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 911-920
    • Watkins, E.1    Teasdale, J.D.2    Williams, R.M.3
  • 61
    • 26444544283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: Impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression
    • Watkins, E.R., & Moulds, M. (2005). Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: Impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression. Emotion, 5 (3). 319-328.
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-328
    • Watkins, E.R.1    Moulds, M.2
  • 62
    • 0037406369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual questions prevent mood primes from maintaining experimentally induced dysphoria
    • Watkins, E.R., Teasdale, J.D., & Williams, R.M. (2003). Contextual questions prevent mood primes from maintaining experimentally induced dysphoria. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 455-476.
    • (2003) Cognition and Emotion , vol.17 , pp. 455-476
    • Watkins, E.R.1    Teasdale, J.D.2    Williams, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.