메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 119-127

World Health Organization Group III pulmonary hypertension

Author keywords

COPD; Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction; ILD; OSA; Pulmonary hypertension

Indexed keywords

ACETAZOLAMIDE; AMBRISENTAN; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BOSENTAN; DIURETIC AGENT; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ILOPROST; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTANOID; SILDENAFIL; SIMVASTATIN; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 84866628793     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: 18731740     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2012.08.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 67649579669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension
    • Simonneau G., Robbins I.M., Beghetti M., et al. Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jun 30, 54(1 Suppl):S43-S54.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol. , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Simonneau, G.1    Robbins, I.M.2    Beghetti, M.3
  • 2
    • 0035708801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD
    • Naeije R., Barbera J.A. Pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD. Crit Care 2001, 5:286-289.
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , pp. 286-289
    • Naeije, R.1    Barbera, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 80052632651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: a review of the literature
    • Minai O.A. Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: a review of the literature. PVRI Review 2009, 1:20-26.
    • (2009) PVRI Review , vol.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Minai, O.A.1
  • 4
    • 34247618238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: connecting the dots
    • Nathan S.D., Noble P.W., Tuder R.M. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: connecting the dots. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 175:875-880.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 875-880
    • Nathan, S.D.1    Noble, P.W.2    Tuder, R.M.3
  • 5
    • 66649083151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension; a two-center experience
    • [Epub 2008 Dec 31].
    • Barnett C.F., Bonura E.J., Nathan S.D., et al. Treatment of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension; a two-center experience. Chest 2009, 135(6):1455-1461. [Epub 2008 Dec 31].
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , Issue.6 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Barnett, C.F.1    Bonura, E.J.2    Nathan, S.D.3
  • 6
    • 77951620797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in lung diseases: survey of beliefs and practice patterns
    • [Epub 2010 Jan 21]
    • Minai O.A., Nathan S.D., Hill N.S., et al. Pulmonary hypertension in lung diseases: survey of beliefs and practice patterns. Respir Med 2010, 104(5):741-748. [Epub 2010 Jan 21].
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-748
    • Minai, O.A.1    Nathan, S.D.2    Hill, N.S.3
  • 7
    • 84866608497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in pulmonary hypertension. Autumn 8(3)
    • Hill N, Minai OA, Nathan SD. Advances in pulmonary hypertension. Autumn 2009;8(3)163-171.
    • (2009) , pp. 163-171
    • Hill, N.1    Minai, O.A.2    Nathan, S.D.3
  • 8
    • 0035482002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Scoring system and survival model
    • King T.E., Tooze J.A., Schwarz M.I., et al. Predicting survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Scoring system and survival model. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001, 164:1171-1181.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1171-1181
    • King, T.E.1    Tooze, J.A.2    Schwarz, M.I.3
  • 9
    • 13444259955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timed walk test as a measure of severity and survival and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Hallstrand T.S., Boitano L.J., Johnson S.C., et al. The timed walk test as a measure of severity and survival and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J 2005, 25:96-103.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 96-103
    • Hallstrand, T.S.1    Boitano, L.J.2    Johnson, S.C.3
  • 10
    • 10744229010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6 minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
    • Lama V.N., Flaherty K.R., Toew G.B., et al. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6 minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 168:1084-1090.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Lama, V.N.1    Flaherty, K.R.2    Toew, G.B.3
  • 11
    • 0021733857 scopus 로고
    • Physiological variables and mortality in patients with various categories of chronic respiratory disease
    • Bishop J.M., Cross K.W. Physiological variables and mortality in patients with various categories of chronic respiratory disease. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1984, 20:495-500.
    • (1984) Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir , vol.20 , pp. 495-500
    • Bishop, J.M.1    Cross, K.W.2
  • 12
    • 27744597750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension surveillance-United States, 1980-2002. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 54, S-5:
    • Hyduk A, Crift JB, Ayala C, et al. Pulmonary hypertension surveillance-United States, 1980-2002. MMWR Surveillance Summaries 2005; 54, S-5: 1-28.
    • (2005) , pp. 1-28
    • Hyduk, A.1    Crift, J.B.2    Ayala, C.3
  • 14
    • 3142692425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence based clinical practice guidelines
    • McGoon M., Gutterman D., Steen V., et al. Screening, early detection, and diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2004, 126:14s-34s.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • McGoon, M.1    Gutterman, D.2    Steen, V.3
  • 15
    • 64849109410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus documented on pulmonary hypertension
    • McLaughlin V.V., Archer S.L., Badesch D.B., et al. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus documented on pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009, 53:1573-1619.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1573-1619
    • McLaughlin, V.V.1    Archer, S.L.2    Badesch, D.B.3
  • 16
    • 47349132624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease
    • Nathan S.D. Pulmonary hypertension and interstitial lung disease. Intl J Clin Pract 2008, 160:21-28.
    • (2008) Intl J Clin Pract , vol.160 , pp. 21-28
    • Nathan, S.D.1
  • 17
    • 66049112085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and their roles in pulmonary hypertension: new findings for an old problem
    • Ward J.P.T., McMurtry I.F. Mechanisms of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and their roles in pulmonary hypertension: new findings for an old problem. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2009, 9:287-296.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 287-296
    • Ward, J.P.T.1    McMurtry, I.F.2
  • 19
    • 70049112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)
    • Galie N., Hoeper M.M., Humbert M., et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J 2009, 30(20):2493-2537.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2493-2537
    • Galie, N.1    Hoeper, M.M.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 20
    • 0030031888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group
    • Barst R.J., Rubin L.J., Long W.A., et al. A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996, 334(5):296-302.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.5 , pp. 296-302
    • Barst, R.J.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Long, W.A.3
  • 21
    • 0036682273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled iloprost for severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Olschewski H., Simonneau G., Galiè N., et al. Inhaled iloprost for severe pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 2002, 347(5):322-329.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-329
    • Olschewski, H.1    Simonneau, G.2    Galiè, N.3
  • 22
    • 0037086133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Simonneau G., Barst R.J., Galie N., et al. Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165(6):800-804.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , Issue.6 , pp. 800-804
    • Simonneau, G.1    Barst, R.J.2    Galie, N.3
  • 23
    • 0037149718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Rubin L.J., Badesch D.B., Barst R.J., et al. Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2002, 346(12):896-903.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.12 , pp. 896-903
    • Rubin, L.J.1    Badesch, D.B.2    Barst, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 26444534291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Galie N., Ghofrani H.A., Torbicki A., et al. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2005, 353(20):2148-2157.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.20 , pp. 2148-2157
    • Galie, N.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Torbicki, A.3
  • 25
    • 0035942990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Zhao L., Mason N.A., Morrell N.W., et al. Sildenafil inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2001, 104(4):424-428.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-428
    • Zhao, L.1    Mason, N.A.2    Morrell, N.W.3
  • 26
    • 0022367449 scopus 로고
    • The site and mechanism of oxygen sensing for the pulmonary vessels
    • Hales C.A. The site and mechanism of oxygen sensing for the pulmonary vessels. Chest 1985, 88(4 Suppl):235S-240S.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , Issue.4 SUPPL
    • Hales, C.A.1
  • 27
    • 77951620797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in lung diseases: survey of beliefs and practice patterns
    • Minai O.A., Nathan S.D., Hill N.S., et al. Pulmonary hypertension in lung diseases: survey of beliefs and practice patterns. Respir Med 2010, 104(5):741-748.
    • (2010) Respir Med , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-748
    • Minai, O.A.1    Nathan, S.D.2    Hill, N.S.3
  • 28
    • 60249091063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation in interstitial lung disease: benefits and predictors of response
    • Ferreira A., Garvey C., Connors G.L., et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation in interstitial lung disease: benefits and predictors of response. Chest 2009, 135(2):442-447.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 442-447
    • Ferreira, A.1    Garvey, C.2    Connors, G.L.3
  • 29
    • 34248371116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Ries A.L., Bauldoff G.S., Carlin B.W., et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2007, 131(5 Suppl):4S-42S.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.5 SUPPL
    • Ries, A.L.1    Bauldoff, G.S.2    Carlin, B.W.3
  • 30
    • 79952192722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory rehabilitation improves exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Fox B.D., Kassirer M., Weiss I., et al. Ambulatory rehabilitation improves exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary hypertension. J Card Fail 2011, 17(3):196-200.
    • (2011) J Card Fail , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-200
    • Fox, B.D.1    Kassirer, M.2    Weiss, I.3
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0037303967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cor pulmonale
    • Weitzenblum E. Chronic cor pulmonale. Heart 2003, 89(2):225-230.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-230
    • Weitzenblum, E.1
  • 33
    • 33847172367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley P.M., Anderson J.A., Celli B., et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2007, 356(8):775-789.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.8 , pp. 775-789
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Celli, B.3
  • 34
    • 2942729608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sutherland E.R., Cherniack R.M. Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(26):2689-2697.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.26 , pp. 2689-2697
    • Sutherland, E.R.1    Cherniack, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 0036212004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD
    • Santos S., Peinado V.I., Ramírez J., et al. Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD. Eur Respir J 2002, 19(4):632-638.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 632-638
    • Santos, S.1    Peinado, V.I.2    Ramírez, J.3
  • 36
    • 0034840321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation: effects on symptoms, spirometry and future trends in COPD
    • Pride N.B. Smoking cessation: effects on symptoms, spirometry and future trends in COPD. Thorax 2001, 56(Suppl. 2):ii7-ii10.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Pride, N.B.1
  • 37
    • 0019460452 scopus 로고
    • Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party
    • Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party. Lancet 1981, 1(8222):681-686.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8222 , pp. 681-686
  • 38
    • 0018885920 scopus 로고
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Ann Intern Med 1980, 93(3):391-398.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-398
  • 39
    • 0021827224 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oxygen therapy can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Weitzenblum E., Sautegeau A., Ehrhart M., et al. Long-term oxygen therapy can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985, 131(4):493-498.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-498
    • Weitzenblum, E.1    Sautegeau, A.2    Ehrhart, M.3
  • 40
    • 0031974452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term oxygen therapy on pulmonary hemodynamics in COPD patients: a 6-year prospective study
    • Zielinski J., Tobiasz M., Hawryłkiewicz I., et al. Effects of long-term oxygen therapy on pulmonary hemodynamics in COPD patients: a 6-year prospective study. Chest 1998, 113(1):65-70.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Zielinski, J.1    Tobiasz, M.2    Hawryłkiewicz, I.3
  • 42
    • 0032693746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nocturnal oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Chaouat A., Weitzenblum E., Kessler R., et al. A randomized trial of nocturnal oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Eur Respir J 1999, 14(5):1002-1008.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 1002-1008
    • Chaouat, A.1    Weitzenblum, E.2    Kessler, R.3
  • 43
    • 0030774771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term oxygen therapy on survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with moderate hypoxaemia
    • Gorecka D., Gorzelak K., Sliwiński P., et al. Effect of long-term oxygen therapy on survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with moderate hypoxaemia. Thorax 1997, 52(8):674-679.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 674-679
    • Gorecka, D.1    Gorzelak, K.2    Sliwiński, P.3
  • 44
    • 1842552109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper
    • Celli B.R., MacNee W. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004, 23(6):932-946.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 932-946
    • Celli, B.R.1    MacNee, W.2
  • 45
    • 84872502139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of Long-term Oxygen Therapy in Treating People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (The Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial [LOTT]) In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-2012. Accessed August 29
    • Bailey WC. Effectiveness of Long-term Oxygen Therapy in Treating People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (The Long-term Oxygen Treatment Trial [LOTT]) In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-2012. Accessed August 29, 2012. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00692198?term=NCT00692198&rank=1.
    • (2012)
    • Bailey, W.C.1
  • 46
    • 77953305629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: epidemiology, significance, and management: pulmonary vascular disease: the global perspective
    • Minai O.A., Chaouat A., Adnot S. Pulmonary hypertension in COPD: epidemiology, significance, and management: pulmonary vascular disease: the global perspective. Chest 2010, 137(6 Suppl):39S-51S.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , Issue.6 SUPPL
    • Minai, O.A.1    Chaouat, A.2    Adnot, S.3
  • 47
    • 4644290657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Humbert M., Sitbon O., Simonneau G. Treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med 2004, 351(14):1425-1436.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.14 , pp. 1425-1436
    • Humbert, M.1    Sitbon, O.2    Simonneau, G.3
  • 48
    • 43049118942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of sildenafil on exercise pulmonary hemodynamics and capacity in patients with COPD
    • Holverda S., Rietema H., Bogaard H.J., et al. Acute effects of sildenafil on exercise pulmonary hemodynamics and capacity in patients with COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2008, 21(3):558-564.
    • (2008) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 558-564
    • Holverda, S.1    Rietema, H.2    Bogaard, H.J.3
  • 49
    • 76749160426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and gas exchange effects of sildenafil in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension
    • Blanco I., Gimeno E., Munoz P.A., et al. Hemodynamic and gas exchange effects of sildenafil in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010, 181(3):270-278.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-278
    • Blanco, I.1    Gimeno, E.2    Munoz, P.A.3
  • 50
    • 33747187234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil improves hemodynamic parameters in COPD-an investigation of six patients
    • Alp S., Skrygan M., Schmidt W.E., et al. Sildenafil improves hemodynamic parameters in COPD-an investigation of six patients. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2006, 19(6):386-390.
    • (2006) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-390
    • Alp, S.1    Skrygan, M.2    Schmidt, W.E.3
  • 51
    • 42949111132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil treatment in COPD does not affect stroke volume or exercise capacity
    • Rietema H., Holverda S., Bogaard H.J.., et al. Sildenafil treatment in COPD does not affect stroke volume or exercise capacity. Eur Respir J 2008, 31(4):759-764.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 759-764
    • Rietema, H.1    Holverda, S.2    Bogaard, H.J..3
  • 52
    • 84860347722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan inhibits cigarette smoke-induced endothelin receptor expression in pulmonary arteries
    • Milara J., Gabarda E., Juan G., et al. Bosentan inhibits cigarette smoke-induced endothelin receptor expression in pulmonary arteries. Eur Respir J 2012, 39(4):927-938.
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 927-938
    • Milara, J.1    Gabarda, E.2    Juan, G.3
  • 53
    • 63049084353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bosentan upon pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Valerio G., Bracciale P., Grazia D'Agostino A. Effect of bosentan upon pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2009, 3(1):15-21.
    • (2009) Ther Adv Respir Dis , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Valerio, G.1    Bracciale, P.2    Grazia D'Agostino, A.3
  • 54
    • 58149393089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, controlled trial of bosentan in severe COPD
    • Stolz D., Rasch H., Linka A., et al. A randomised, controlled trial of bosentan in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 2008, 32(3):619-628.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-628
    • Stolz, D.1    Rasch, H.2    Linka, A.3
  • 55
    • 0024359210 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vasodilation with prostacyclin in primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension
    • Jones K., Higenbottam T., Wallwork J. Pulmonary vasodilation with prostacyclin in primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1989, 96(4):784-789.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-789
    • Jones, K.1    Higenbottam, T.2    Wallwork, J.3
  • 56
    • 0029883924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of prostacyclin in acute respiratory failure in COPD
    • Archer S.L., Mike D., Crow J., et al. A placebo-controlled trial of prostacyclin in acute respiratory failure in COPD. Chest 1996, 109(3):750-755.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 750-755
    • Archer, S.L.1    Mike, D.2    Crow, J.3
  • 57
    • 0030958618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled versus intravenous vasodilators in experimental pulmonary hypertension
    • Walmrath D., Schermuly R., Pilch J., et al. Effects of inhaled versus intravenous vasodilators in experimental pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 1997, 10(5):1084-1092.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1084-1092
    • Walmrath, D.1    Schermuly, R.2    Pilch, J.3
  • 58
    • 29144470024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in adults
    • Griffiths M.J., Evans T.W. Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in adults. N Engl J Med 2005, 353(25):2683-2695.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.25 , pp. 2683-2695
    • Griffiths, M.J.1    Evans, T.W.2
  • 59
    • 0027295701 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and gas exchange responses to infusion of acetylcholine and inhalation of nitric oxide in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and pulmonary hypertension
    • Adnot S., Kouyoumdjian C., Defouilloy C., et al. Hemodynamic and gas exchange responses to infusion of acetylcholine and inhalation of nitric oxide in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and pulmonary hypertension. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993, 148(2):310-316.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-316
    • Adnot, S.1    Kouyoumdjian, C.2    Defouilloy, C.3
  • 60
    • 0031867767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of nitric oxide to oxygen improves cardiopulmonary function in patients with severe COPD
    • Germann P., Ziesche R., Leitner C., et al. Addition of nitric oxide to oxygen improves cardiopulmonary function in patients with severe COPD. Chest 1998, 114(1):29-35.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-35
    • Germann, P.1    Ziesche, R.2    Leitner, C.3
  • 61
    • 0344923322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled prospective randomised trial on the effects on pulmonary haemodynamics of the ambulatory long term use of nitric oxide and oxygen in patients with severe COPD
    • Vonbank K., Ziesche R., Higenbottam T.W., et al. Controlled prospective randomised trial on the effects on pulmonary haemodynamics of the ambulatory long term use of nitric oxide and oxygen in patients with severe COPD. Thorax 2003, 58(4):289-293.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-293
    • Vonbank, K.1    Ziesche, R.2    Higenbottam, T.W.3
  • 62
    • 0035150710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicology of inhaled nitric oxide
    • Weinberger B., Laskin D.L., Heck D.E., et al. The toxicology of inhaled nitric oxide. Toxicol Sci 2001, 59(1):5-16.
    • (2001) Toxicol Sci , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Weinberger, B.1    Laskin, D.L.2    Heck, D.E.3
  • 63
    • 77951298414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iloprost improves gas exchange and exercise tolerance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Dernaika T.A., Beavin M., Kinasewitz G.T. Iloprost improves gas exchange and exercise tolerance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2010, 79(5):377-382.
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-382
    • Dernaika, T.A.1    Beavin, M.2    Kinasewitz, G.T.3
  • 64
    • 0346736491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, atorvastatin and simvastatin, on the expression of endothelin-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells
    • Hernandez-Perera O., Pérez-Sala D., Navarro-Antolín J., et al. Effects of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, atorvastatin and simvastatin, on the expression of endothelin-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1998, 101(12):2711-2719.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 2711-2719
    • Hernandez-Perera, O.1    Pérez-Sala, D.2    Navarro-Antolín, J.3
  • 65
    • 78650771315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin reverses smoke-induced pulmonary hypertension and prevents emphysema but not airway remodeling
    • Wright J.L., Zhou S., Preobrazhenska O., et al. Statin reverses smoke-induced pulmonary hypertension and prevents emphysema but not airway remodeling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011, 183(1):50-58.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-58
    • Wright, J.L.1    Zhou, S.2    Preobrazhenska, O.3
  • 66
    • 65549089130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pravastatin on functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension
    • Lee T.M., Chen C.C., Shen H.N., et al. Effects of pravastatin on functional capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension. Clin Sci (Lond) 2009, 116(6):497-505.
    • (2009) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-505
    • Lee, T.M.1    Chen, C.C.2    Shen, H.N.3
  • 67
    • 34547592077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lung volume reduction surgery on resting pulmonary hemodynamics in severe emphysema
    • Criner G.J., Scharf S.M., Falk J.A., et al. Effect of lung volume reduction surgery on resting pulmonary hemodynamics in severe emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007, 176(3):253-260.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Criner, G.J.1    Scharf, S.M.2    Falk, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0038075468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema
    • Fishman A., Martinez F., Naunheim K., et al. A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema. N Engl J Med 2003, 348(21):2059-2073.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.21 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Fishman, A.1    Martinez, F.2    Naunheim, K.3
  • 69
    • 33947422524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of pulmonary arterial hypertension on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Fell C.D., Martinez F.J. The impact of pulmonary arterial hypertension on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 2007, 131(3):641-643.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 641-643
    • Fell, C.D.1    Martinez, F.J.2
  • 70
    • 31044444627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a major mortality factor in diffuse systemic sclerosis, independent of interstitial lung disease
    • Trad S., Amoura Z., Beigelman C., et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a major mortality factor in diffuse systemic sclerosis, independent of interstitial lung disease. Arthritis Rheum 2006, 54(1):184-191.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-191
    • Trad, S.1    Amoura, Z.2    Beigelman, C.3
  • 71
    • 49649117743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease
    • Behr J., Ryu J.H. Pulmonary hypertension in interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir J 2008, 31(6):1357-1367.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Behr, J.1    Ryu, J.H.2
  • 72
    • 78650714388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with connective tissue disease and interstitial lung disease
    • Mittoo S., Jacob T., Craig A., et al. Treatment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with connective tissue disease and interstitial lung disease. Can Respir J 2010, 17(6):282-286.
    • (2010) Can Respir J , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 282-286
    • Mittoo, S.1    Jacob, T.2    Craig, A.3
  • 73
    • 79961114967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis-related pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease: impact of pulmonary arterial hypertension therapies
    • Le Pavec J., Girgis R.E., Lechtzin N., et al. Systemic sclerosis-related pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease: impact of pulmonary arterial hypertension therapies. Arthritis Rheum 2011, 63(8):2456-2464.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 2456-2464
    • Le Pavec, J.1    Girgis, R.E.2    Lechtzin, N.3
  • 74
    • 80051790295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a review
    • Pitsiou G., Papakosta D., Bouros D. Pulmonary hypertension in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a review. Respiration 2011, 82(3):294-304.
    • (2011) Respiration , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Pitsiou, G.1    Papakosta, D.2    Bouros, D.3
  • 75
    • 37849012578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BUILD-1: a randomized placebo-controlled trial of bosentan in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • King T.E., Behr J., Brown K.K., et al. BUILD-1: a randomized placebo-controlled trial of bosentan in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 177(1):75-81.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • King, T.E.1    Behr, J.2    Brown, K.K.3
  • 76
    • 84872485086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARTEMIS-PH - Study of Ambrisentan in Subjects With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-2012.). Accessed August 29
    • Gillies H. ARTEMIS-PH - Study of Ambrisentan in Subjects With Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2000-2012.). Accessed August 29, 2012. http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00879229?term=NCT00879229&rank=1:NCT00879229.
    • (2012)
    • Gillies, H.1
  • 77
    • 0037152092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: a randomised controlled trial
    • Ghofrani H.A., Wiedemann R., Rose F., et al. Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002, 360(9337):895-900.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9337 , pp. 895-900
    • Ghofrani, H.A.1    Wiedemann, R.2    Rose, F.3
  • 78
    • 78349257814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of sildenafil to treat pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease
    • Corte T.J., Gatzoulis M.A., Parfitt L., et al. The use of sildenafil to treat pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease. Respirology 2010, 15(8):1226-1232.
    • (2010) Respirology , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Corte, T.J.1    Gatzoulis, M.A.2    Parfitt, L.3
  • 79
    • 33947386257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil improves walk distance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Collard H.R., Anstrom K.J., Schwarz M.I., et al. Sildenafil improves walk distance in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 2007, 131(3):897-899.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 897-899
    • Collard, H.R.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Schwarz, M.I.3
  • 80
    • 77956640423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of sildenafil in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Clinical Research Network
    • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Clinical Research Network, Zisman D.A., Schwarz M., et al. A controlled trial of sildenafil in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. N Engl J Med 2010, 363(7):620-628.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.7 , pp. 620-628
    • Zisman, D.A.1    Schwarz, M.2
  • 81
    • 44749091490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaso-active therapy can improve 6-min walk distance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and fibrotic interstitial lung disease
    • Minai O.A., Sahoo D., Chapman J.T., et al. Vaso-active therapy can improve 6-min walk distance in patients with pulmonary hypertension and fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Respir Med 2008, 102(7):1015-1020.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Minai, O.A.1    Sahoo, D.2    Chapman, J.T.3
  • 82
    • 0032810972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled prostacyclin and iloprost in severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to lung fibrosis
    • Olschewski H., Ghofrani H.A., Walmrath D., et al. Inhaled prostacyclin and iloprost in severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to lung fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160(2):600-607.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 600-607
    • Olschewski, H.1    Ghofrani, H.A.2    Walmrath, D.3
  • 83
    • 79954593252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled nitric oxide at rest and during exercise in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Blanco I., Ribas J., Xaubet A., et al. Effects of inhaled nitric oxide at rest and during exercise in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J Appl Physiol 2011, 110(3):638-645.
    • (2011) J Appl Physiol , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 638-645
    • Blanco, I.1    Ribas, J.2    Xaubet, A.3
  • 84
    • 84855471916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema sundrome; a review
    • Jankowich M.D., Rounds S. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema sundrome; a review. Chest 2012, 141:222-231.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. 222-231
    • Jankowich, M.D.1    Rounds, S.2
  • 85
    • 79551552718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis combined with emphysema in patients with lung cancer
    • Usui K., Tanai C., Tanaka Y., et al. The prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis combined with emphysema in patients with lung cancer. Respirology 2011, 16:326-331.
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 326-331
    • Usui, K.1    Tanai, C.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 86
    • 75149155845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome
    • Cottin V., Le Pavec J., Prevot G., et al. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome. Eur Respir J 2010, 35:105-111.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 105-111
    • Cottin, V.1    Le Pavec, J.2    Prevot, G.3
  • 87
    • 37649026587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults
    • Giles T.L., Lasserson T.J., Smith B., et al. Continuous positive airways pressure for obstructive sleep apnoea in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, (1):CD001106-CD.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Giles, T.L.1    Lasserson, T.J.2    Smith, B.3
  • 88
    • 0035685436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on pulmonary hemodynamics
    • Alchanatis M., Tourkohoriti G., Kakouros S., et al. Daytime pulmonary hypertension in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on pulmonary hemodynamics. Respiration 2001, 68(6):566-572.
    • (2001) Respiration , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-572
    • Alchanatis, M.1    Tourkohoriti, G.2    Kakouros, S.3
  • 89
    • 0037080573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Sajkov D., Wang T., Saunders N.A., et al. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment improves pulmonary hemodynamics in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002, 165(2):152-158.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-158
    • Sajkov, D.1    Wang, T.2    Saunders, N.A.3
  • 90
    • 33646239843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure: a randomized, controlled cross-over study
    • Arias M.A., García-Río F., Alonso-Fernández A., et al. Pulmonary hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure: a randomized, controlled cross-over study. Eur Heart J 2006, 27(9):1106-1113.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Arias, M.A.1    García-Río, F.2    Alonso-Fernández, A.3
  • 91
    • 61649102702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-altitude pulmonary hypertension
    • Xu X.Q., Jing Z.C. High-altitude pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir Rev 2009, 18(111):13-17.
    • (2009) Eur Respir Rev , vol.18 , Issue.111 , pp. 13-17
    • Xu, X.Q.1    Jing, Z.C.2
  • 92
    • 51049097903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetazolamide on ventilatory response in subjects with chronic mountain sickness
    • Rivera-Ch M., Huicho L., Bouchet P., et al. Effect of acetazolamide on ventilatory response in subjects with chronic mountain sickness. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2008, 162(3):184-189.
    • (2008) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-189
    • Rivera-Ch, M.1    Huicho, L.2    Bouchet, P.3
  • 93
    • 30344446326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide: a treatment for chronic mountain sickness
    • Richalet J.P., Rivera M., Bouchet P., et al. Acetazolamide: a treatment for chronic mountain sickness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 172(11):1427-1433.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , Issue.11 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Richalet, J.P.1    Rivera, M.2    Bouchet, P.3
  • 94
    • 44949157267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide for Monge's disease: efficiency and tolerance of 6-month treatment
    • Richalet J.P., Rivera M., Bouchet P., et al. Acetazolamide for Monge's disease: efficiency and tolerance of 6-month treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 177(12):1370-1376.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , Issue.12 , pp. 1370-1376
    • Richalet, J.P.1    Rivera, M.2    Bouchet, P.3
  • 95
    • 60449099543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic bosentan does not improve exercise capacity or lower pulmonary artery systolic pressure at high altitude
    • Seheult R.D., Ruh K., Foster G.P., et al. Prophylactic bosentan does not improve exercise capacity or lower pulmonary artery systolic pressure at high altitude. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2009, 165(2-3):123-130.
    • (2009) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.165 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 123-130
    • Seheult, R.D.1    Ruh, K.2    Foster, G.P.3
  • 96
    • 23744452441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase type 5 and high altitude pulmonary hypertension
    • Aldashev A.A., Kojonazarov B.K., Amatov T.A., et al. Phosphodiesterase type 5 and high altitude pulmonary hypertension. Thorax 2005, 60(8):683-687.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 683-687
    • Aldashev, A.A.1    Kojonazarov, B.K.2    Amatov, T.A.3
  • 97
    • 34748835895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension and granulomatous vasculitis in sarcoidosis
    • Shigemitsu H., Nagai S., Sharma O.P. Pulmonary hypertension and granulomatous vasculitis in sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2007, 13:434-438.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.13 , pp. 434-438
    • Shigemitsu, H.1    Nagai, S.2    Sharma, O.P.3
  • 98
    • 66649083151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension
    • [Epub 2008 Dec 31]
    • Barnett C.F., Bonura E.J., Nathan S.D., et al. Treatment of sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2009, 135:1455-1461. [Epub 2008 Dec 31].
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Barnett, C.F.1    Bonura, E.J.2    Nathan, S.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.