메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue , 2012, Pages

The relationship between policy design, context, and implementation in integration plans;La relación entre el diseño de políticas, el contexto y la aplicación de los planes de integración

Author keywords

Case studies; Desegregation plans; Educational policy; Racial integration; School choice; Segregation; Social class integration

Indexed keywords


EID: 84866561028     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10682341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14507/epaa.v20n23.2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 84866541965 scopus 로고
    • Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 1218
    • Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, 396 U.S. 1218 (1969).
    • (1969)
  • 2
    • 84866539860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Civil Rights Foundation v. Berkeley Unified School District, A121137 No. RG0692139 (Cal. Ct. of Appeal 1st District, March 17, 2009)
    • American Civil Rights Foundation v. Berkeley Unified School District, A121137 No. RG0692139 (Cal. Ct. of Appeal 1st District, March 17, 2009).
  • 3
    • 84866564516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New School Assignment Plan Debuts
    • 2004, January 23
    • Artz, M. (2004, January 23). New school assignment plan debuts. The Berkeley Daily Planet, p. 1.
    • The Berkeley Daily Planet , pp. 1
    • Artz, M.1
  • 4
    • 84866539862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avila v. Berkeley Unified School District, No. RG03-110397 (Cal. Super. Ct. April 6, 2004)
    • Avila v. Berkeley Unified School District, No. RG03-110397 (Cal. Super. Ct. April 6, 2004).
  • 6
    • 84866546395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley Unified School District, Retrieved February 6, 2009
    • Berkeley Unified School District. (2004). Berkeley Unified School District Student Assignment Plan/Policy. Retrieved February 6, 2009, from http://www.berkeley.net/student-assignment-plan/
    • (2004) Berkeley Unified School District Student Assignment Plan/Policy
  • 7
    • 84866528263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley Unified School District, Berkeley, CA: Author
    • Berkeley Unified School District. (2009). 2009-2010 diversity categories. Berkeley, CA: Author.
    • (2009) 2009-2010 Diversity Categories
  • 8
    • 84866564515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007, April 10, The Berkeley Daily Planet, News section
    • Bhattacharjee, R. (2007, April 10). BUSD wins lawsuit. The Berkeley Daily Planet, News section.
    • BUSD Wins Lawsuit
    • Bhattacharjee, R.1
  • 10
    • 84866539811 scopus 로고
    • Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237
    • Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell, 498 U.S. 237 (1991).
    • (1991)
  • 11
    • 0011666801 scopus 로고
    • A long-term view of school desegregation: Some recent studies of graduates as adults
    • Braddock, J. H., II, Crain, R. L., & McPartland, J. M. (1984). A long-term view of school desegregation: Some recent studies of graduates as adults. Phi Delta Kappan, 66(4), 259-264.
    • (1984) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-264
    • Braddock, J.H.1    Crain, R.L.2    McPartland, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 85055310236 scopus 로고
    • Ability grouping, aspirations, and attainments: Evidence from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988
    • Braddock, J. H., & Dawkins, M. P. (1993). Ability grouping, aspirations, and attainments: Evidence from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988. Journal of Negro Education, 62(3), 324-336.
    • (1993) Journal of Negro Education , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-336
    • Braddock, J.H.1    Dawkins, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 69549137791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law of the intangible: Desegregation, diversity, and the individual
    • Britt, T. (2008). Law of the intangible: Desegregation, diversity, and the individual. College Literature, 35, 142-157.
    • (2008) College Literature , vol.35 , pp. 142-157
    • Britt, T.1
  • 14
    • 84866539810 scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483
    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
    • (1954)
  • 15
    • 84866546396 scopus 로고
    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (II), 349 U.S. 294
    • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (II), 349 U.S. 294 (1955).
    • (1955)
  • 17
    • 84866542614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Department of Education, Retrieved February 20, 2010
    • California Department of Education. (2009). Demographic data for Berkeley Unified School Districts. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://www.cde.ca.gov/
    • (2009) Demographic Data For Berkeley Unified School Districts
  • 18
    • 84866539818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change Provisions Relating to Schools, Learning Communities, School Governance, and School Finance, LB 641, Nebraska Legislature, 100th session
    • Change Provisions Relating to Schools, Learning Communities, School Governance, and School Finance, LB 641, Nebraska Legislature, 100th session (2007).
    • (2007)
  • 19
    • 33645761013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact of economic integration of schools on racial integration
    • New York, NY: Century Foundation Press
    • Chaplin, D. (2002). Estimating the impact of economic integration of schools on racial integration. In Divided we fail: Coming together through public school choice (pp. 87-114). New York, NY: Century Foundation Press.
    • (2002) Divided We Fail: Coming Together Through Public School Choice , pp. 87-114
    • Chaplin, D.1
  • 20
    • 79955710175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Race, Ethnicity & Diversity, & University of California, Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles
    • Chavez, L., & Frankenberg, E. (2009). Integration defended: Berkeley's unified strategy to maintain school diversity. Berkeley & Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Race, Ethnicity & Diversity, & University of California, Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles.
    • (2009) Integration Defended: Berkeley's Unified Strategy to Maintain School Diversity
    • Chavez, L.1    Frankenberg, E.2
  • 21
    • 14844319267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of school choice on student outcomes: An analysis of the Chicago Public Schools
    • Cullen, J. B., Jacob, B. A., & Levitt, S. D. (2005). The impact of school choice on student outcomes: An analysis of the Chicago Public Schools. Journal of Public Economics, 89(5/6), 729-760.
    • (2005) Journal of Public Economics , vol.89 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 729-760
    • Cullen, J.B.1    Jacob, B.A.2    Levitt, S.D.3
  • 22
    • 84990370572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race relations and public policy in Louisville: Historical development of an urban underclass
    • Cummings, S., & Price, M. (1997). Race relations and public policy in Louisville: Historical development of an urban underclass. Journal of Black Studies, 27(5), 615-649.
    • (1997) Journal of Black Studies , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 615-649
    • Cummings, S.1    Price, M.2
  • 24
    • 75649147516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a critical approach to education policy implementation: Implications for the (battle)field
    • In M. Honig (Ed.), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Dumas, M. J., & Anyon, J. (2006). Toward a critical approach to education policy implementation: Implications for the (battle)field. In M. Honig (Ed.), New directions in education policy implementation: Confronting complexity (pp. 149-168). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
    • (2006) New Directions In Education Policy Implementation: Confronting Complexity , pp. 149-168
    • Dumas, M.J.1    Anyon, J.2
  • 25
    • 0001073758 scopus 로고
    • Building theories from case study research
    • Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building theories from case study research. The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532-550.
    • (1989) The Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 532-550
    • Eisenhardt, K.1
  • 26
    • 33645780728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled choice in Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • New York, NY: Century Foundation Press
    • Fiske, E. B. (2002). Controlled choice in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In Divided we fail: Coming together through public school choice (pp. 167-208). New York, NY: Century Foundation Press.
    • (2002) Divided We Fail: Coming Together Through Public School Choice , pp. 167-208
    • Fiske, E.B.1
  • 28
    • 84866546411 scopus 로고
    • Freeman v. Pitts, 503 U.S. 467
    • Freeman v. Pitts, 503 U.S. 467 (1992).
    • (1992)
  • 29
    • 84866539824 scopus 로고
    • In the battle for equal rights...: How Berkeley came to grips with de facto segregation
    • Freudenthal, D. K. (1964). In the battle for equal rights...: How Berkeley came to grips with de facto segregation. Phi Delta Kappan, 46(4), 184-187.
    • (1964) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 184-187
    • Freudenthal, D.K.1
  • 30
    • 67650604923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School choice and integration
    • In J. R. Betts & T. Loveless (Eds.), Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
    • Gill, B. (2005). School choice and integration. In J. R. Betts & T. Loveless (Eds.), Getting choice right: Ensuring equity and efficiency in education policy (pp. 130-145). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2005) Getting Choice Right: Ensuring Equity and Efficiency In Education Policy , pp. 130-145
    • Gill, B.1
  • 33
    • 84866564526 scopus 로고
    • Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430
    • Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, 391 U.S. 430 (1968).
    • (1968)
  • 34
    • 84866551521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hampton v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 72 F. Supp. 2d 753, 762-765 (W.D. Ky. 1999
    • Hampton v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 72 F. Supp. 2d 753, 762-765 (W.D. Ky. 1999).
  • 35
    • 84866551525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hampton v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 102 F. Supp. 2d 358, 360 (W.D. Ky. 2000
    • Hampton v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 102 F. Supp. 2d 358, 360 (W.D. Ky. 2000).
  • 36
    • 77951439815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student eligibility for a free lunch as an SES measure in education research
    • Harwell, M., & LeBeau, B. (2010). Student eligibility for a free lunch as an SES measure in education research. Educational Researcher, 39(2), 120-131.
    • (2010) Educational Researcher , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-131
    • Harwell, M.1    Lebeau, B.2
  • 37
    • 0042780804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When improvement programs collide
    • Hatch, T. (2002). When improvement programs collide. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(8), 626-634, 639.
    • (2002) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 626-634
    • Hatch, T.1
  • 38
    • 0028693789 scopus 로고
    • Measuring socioeconomic status in studies of child development
    • Hauser, R. M. (1994). Measuring socioeconomic status in studies of child development. Child Development, 65, 1541-1545.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Hauser, R.M.1
  • 41
    • 0036600364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buying homes, buying schools: School choice and the social construction of school quality
    • Holme, J. J. (2002). Buying homes, buying schools: School choice and the social construction of school quality. Harvard Educational Review, 72, 177-205.
    • (2002) Harvard Educational Review , vol.72 , pp. 177-205
    • Holme, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 67650618243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School choice beyond district borders: Lessons for the reauthorization of NCLB from interdistrict desegregation and open enrollment plans
    • In R. Kahlenberg (Ed.), New York, NY: Century Foundation Press
    • Holme, J. J., & Wells, A. S. (2008). School choice beyond district borders: Lessons for the reauthorization of NCLB from interdistrict desegregation and open enrollment plans. In R. Kahlenberg (Ed.), Improving on No Child Left Behind: Getting education reform back on track (pp. 139-215). New York, NY: Century Foundation Press.
    • (2008) Improving On No Child Left Behind: Getting Education Reform Back On Track , pp. 139-215
    • Holme, J.J.1    Wells, A.S.2
  • 48
    • 84866528234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jefferson County Public Schools, 2009, October, Presentation given at the CUBE 42nd Annual Conference, Austin, TX
    • Jefferson County Public Schools. (2009, October). Governing urban schools in an era of change. Presentation given at the CUBE 42nd Annual Conference, Austin, TX.
    • Governing Urban Schools In An Era of Change
  • 49
    • 84866565166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jefferson County Public Schools, Retrieved March 10, 2010
    • Jefferson County Public Schools. (2010). Elementary, middle, and high school data books. Retrieved March 10, 2010, from http://www.assessment.jefferson.k12.ky.us/DataBook/
    • (2010) Elementary, Middle, and High School Data Books
  • 52
    • 84858120453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic school integration: Preliminary lessons from more than 80 districts
    • In E. Frankenberg & E. DeBray (Eds.), Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press
    • Kahlenberg, R. D. (2011). Socioeconomic school integration: Preliminary lessons from more than 80 districts. In E. Frankenberg & E. DeBray (Eds.), Integrating schools in a changing society: New policies and legal options for a multiracial generation (pp. 167-186). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (2011) Integrating Schools In a Changing Society: New Policies and Legal Options For a Multiracial Generation , pp. 167-186
    • Kahlenberg, R.D.1
  • 53
    • 84866539835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Judge rejects appeal of JCPS student-assignment plan
    • 2010, September 14
    • Kenning, C. (2010, September 14). Judge rejects appeal of JCPS student-assignment plan. The Courier-Journal.
    • The Courier-Journal
    • Kenning, C.1
  • 55
    • 84866539834 scopus 로고
    • Keyes v. Denver School District No. 1, 413 U.S. 189
    • Keyes v. Denver School District No. 1, 413 U.S. 189 (1973).
    • (1973)
  • 56
    • 3042683932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diversity a compelling educational interest? Evidence from Louisville
    • In G. Orfield (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education
    • Kurleander, M., & Yun, J. (2001). Is diversity a compelling educational interest? Evidence from Louisville. In G. Orfield (Ed.), Diversity challenged: Evidence on the impact of affirmative action (pp. 111-142). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education.
    • (2001) Diversity Challenged: Evidence On the Impact of Affirmative Action , pp. 111-142
    • Kurleander, M.1    Yun, J.2
  • 59
    • 0002367307 scopus 로고
    • But is it Rigorous? Trustworthiness and Authenticity in Naturalistic Evaluation
    • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it Rigorous? Trustworthiness and Authenticity in Naturalistic Evaluation. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 30, 73-84.
    • (1986) New Directions For Program Evaluation , vol.30 , pp. 73-84
    • Lincoln, Y.S.1    Guba, E.G.2
  • 60
    • 57749085231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic approach to education policy implementation
    • In M. I. Honig (Ed.), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Loeb, S., & McEwan, P. J. (2006). An economic approach to education policy implementation. In M. I. Honig (Ed.), New directions in education policy implementation: Confronting complexity (pp. 169-186). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
    • (2006) New Directions In Education Policy Implementation: Confronting Complexity , pp. 169-186
    • Loeb, S.1    McEwan, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 85038090661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of race-conscious policies in K-12 public schools: Support from recent legal opinions and social science research
    • In J. C. Boger & G. Orfield (Eds.), Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press
    • Ma, J. S., & Kurleander, M. (2005). The future of race-conscious policies in K-12 public schools: Support from recent legal opinions and social science research. In J. C. Boger & G. Orfield (Eds.), School resegregation: Must the South turn back? (pp. 239-260). Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.
    • (2005) School Resegregation: Must the South Turn Back? , pp. 239-260
    • Ma, J.S.1    Kurleander, M.2
  • 64
    • 67949100212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting policy implementation as a political phenomenon: The case of reconstitution policies
    • In M. I. Honig (Ed.), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Malen, B. (2006). Revisiting policy implementation as a political phenomenon: The case of reconstitution policies. In M. I. Honig (Ed.), New directions in education policy implementation: Confronting complexity (pp. 83-104). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
    • (2006) New Directions In Education Policy Implementation: Confronting Complexity , pp. 83-104
    • Malen, B.1
  • 65
    • 84866551529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McFarland v. Jefferson County Public Schools, 330 F.Supp.2d 834, 839 (W.D. Ky. 2004
    • McFarland v. Jefferson County Public Schools, 330 F.Supp.2d 834, 839 (W.D. Ky. 2004).
  • 66
    • 84866551528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McFarland v. Jefferson County Public Schools, 416 F.3d 513 (6th Cir. 2005
    • McFarland v. Jefferson County Public Schools, 416 F.3d 513 (6th Cir. 2005).
  • 67
    • 67650162463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation research in education: Lessons learned, lingering questions and new opportunities
    • In M. I. Honig (Ed.), Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • McLaughlin, M. W. (2006). Implementation research in education: Lessons learned, lingering questions and new opportunities. In M. I. Honig (Ed.), New directions in education policy implementation: Confronting complexity (pp. 209-228). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
    • (2006) New Directions In Education Policy Implementation: Confronting Complexity , pp. 209-228
    • McLaughlin, M.W.1
  • 68
    • 69549115043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The re-segregation of public education now and after the end of Brown v. Board of Education
    • McNeal, L.R. (2009). The re-segregation of public education now and after the end of Brown v. Board of Education. Education and Urban Society, 41(5), 562-574.
    • (2009) Education and Urban Society , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 562-574
    • McNeal, L.R.1
  • 69
    • 84866539839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 551 U.S. 05-915
    • Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education, 551 U.S. 05-915 (2007).
    • (2007)
  • 72
    • 84866546415 scopus 로고
    • Missouri v. Jenkins, 115 S. Ct. 2038
    • Missouri v. Jenkins, 115 S. Ct. 2038 (1995).
    • (1995)
  • 74
    • 84990381200 scopus 로고
    • National Interreligious Commission on Civil Rights, Louisville, KY: The Kentuckiana Interfaith Community
    • National Interreligious Commission on Civil Rights. (1988). A tale of two cities: The status of civil rights in Louisville. Louisville, KY: The Kentuckiana Interfaith Community.
    • (1988) A Tale of Two Cities: The Status of Civil Rights In Louisville
  • 75
    • 84866551597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebraska Department of Education, Retrieved February 12, 2010
    • Nebraska Department of Education. (2010). 2008-2009 State of the Schools report. Retrieved February 12, 2010, from http://www.nde.state.ne.us/
    • (2010) 2008-2009 State of the Schools Report
  • 76
    • 84866539838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newburg Area Council, Inc. v. Board of Education of Jefferson County, 510 F.2d 1358 (6th Cir. 1974
    • Newburg Area Council, Inc. v. Board of Education of Jefferson County, 510 F.2d 1358 (6th Cir. 1974).
  • 77
  • 81
    • 84866532154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omaha Public Schools, Omaha, NE: Author
    • Omaha Public Schools. (2007). Student Assignment Plan 2007-2008. Omaha, NE: Author.
    • (2007) Student Assignment Plan 2007-2008
  • 87
    • 84866539845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 05-908
    • Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 05-908 (2007).
    • (2007)
  • 90
    • 69549101908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1: Policy implications in an era of change
    • Pitre, P. E. (2009). Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1: Policy implications in an era of change. Education and Urban Society, 41(5), 544-561.
    • (2009) Education and Urban Society , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 544-561
    • Pitre, P.E.1
  • 91
    • 85008753919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses of history in present-day qualitative studies of schools: The case of the junior high school
    • Placier, P. (1998). Uses of history in present-day qualitative studies of schools: The case of the junior high school. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 11(2), 303-322.
    • (1998) International Journal of Qualitative Studies In Education , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-322
    • Placier, P.1
  • 92
    • 84866536267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding membership through inclusive education
    • In E. Frankenberg & G. Orfield (Eds.), Charlottesville, VA: The University of Virginia Press
    • Powell, J. A., & High, R. (2007). Expanding membership through inclusive education. In E. Frankenberg & G. Orfield (Eds.), Lessons in integration: Realizing the promise of racial diversity in American schools (pp. 265-290). Charlottesville, VA: The University of Virginia Press.
    • (2007) Lessons In Integration: Realizing the Promise of Racial Diversity In American Schools , pp. 265-290
    • Powell, J.A.1    High, R.2
  • 94
    • 33645776009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of income-based school assignment policies for racial school segregation
    • Reardon, S. F., Yun, J. T., & Kurleander, M. (2006). Implications of income-based school assignment policies for racial school segregation. Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 28(1), 49-75.
    • (2006) Education Evaluation and Policy Analysis , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-75
    • Reardon, S.F.1    Yun, J.T.2    Kurleander, M.3
  • 98
    • 0003212732 scopus 로고
    • Review of research on school desegregation's impact on elementary and secondary school students
    • In J. A. Banks & C. A. McGee Banks (Eds.), New York, NY: Macmillan
    • Schofield, J. W. (1995). Review of research on school desegregation's impact on elementary and secondary school students. In J. A. Banks & C. A. McGee Banks (Eds.), Handbook of research on multicultural education (pp. 597-617). New York, NY: Macmillan.
    • (1995) Handbook of Research On Multicultural Education , pp. 597-617
    • Schofield, J.W.1
  • 99
    • 33749553071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing the benefits of student diversity: Lessons from school desegregation research
    • In G. Orfield (Ed.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Review
    • Schofield, J. W. (2001). Maximizing the benefits of student diversity: Lessons from school desegregation research. In G. Orfield (Ed.), Diversity challenged: Evidence on the impact of affirmative action (pp. 99-110). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Educational Review.
    • (2001) Diversity Challenged: Evidence On the Impact of Affirmative Action , pp. 99-110
    • Schofield, J.W.1
  • 100
    • 84866541954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Explorer, Retrieved February 25, 2010
    • Social Explorer. (2010). Demographic report Jefferson County, 1980-2007. Retrieved February 25, 2010, from http://www.socialexplorer.com
    • (2010) Demographic Report Jefferson County, 1980-2007
  • 102
    • 84859480882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociopolitical., Retrieved December 27, 2009
    • Sociopolitical. (2009). In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved December 27, 2009, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sociopolitical
    • (2009) In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  • 105
    • 84866560845 scopus 로고
    • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1
    • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 402 U.S. 1 (1971).
    • (1971)
  • 106
    • 84866528257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timeline: Desegregation in Jefferson County Public Schools. (2005, September 4)
    • Timeline: Desegregation in Jefferson County Public Schools. (2005, September 4). The Courier-Journal.
    • The Courier-Journal
  • 107
    • 84866539857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. & Nellie Mae Webb et al. v. School District of Omaha, 521 F.2d 530 (8th Cir.1975)
    • U.S. & Nellie Mae Webb et al. v. School District of Omaha, 521 F.2d 530 (8th Cir.1975).
  • 108
    • 84866541195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Retrieved February 12, 2010
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Jefferson County, Kentucky. Retrieved February 12, 2010, from http://factfinder.census.gov
    • (2000) Jefferson County, Kentucky
  • 110
    • 84937286083 scopus 로고
    • Reexamining social science research on school desegregation: Long- versus short-term effects
    • Wells, A. S. (1995). Reexamining social science research on school desegregation: Long- versus short-term effects. Teachers College Record, 96(4), 691-706.
    • (1995) Teachers College Record , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 691-706
    • Wells, A.S.1
  • 111
    • 0003029375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American students' views of choice
    • In B. Fuller, R. F. Elmore, & G. Orfield (Eds.), New York, NY: Teachers College Press
    • Wells, A. S. (1996). African-American students' views of choice. In B. Fuller, R. F. Elmore, & G. Orfield (Eds.), Who chooses? Who loses? Culture, institutions, and the unequal effects of school choice (pp. 25-49). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
    • (1996) Who Chooses? Who Loses? Culture, Institutions, and The Unequal Effects of School Choice , pp. 25-49
    • Wells, A.S.1
  • 112
    • 84970396592 scopus 로고
    • Perpetuation theory and the long-term effects of school desegregation
    • Wells, A. S., & Crain, R. (1994). Perpetuation theory and the long-term effects of school desegregation. Review of Educational Research, 64(4), 531-555.
    • (1994) Review of Educational Research , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-555
    • Wells, A.S.1    Crain, R.2
  • 113
    • 36348951499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public schools and the challenge of the Supreme Court's integration decision
    • Wells, A. S., & Frankenberg, E. (2007). The public schools and the challenge of the Supreme Court's integration decision. Phi Delta Kappan, 89(3), 178-188.
    • (2007) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 178-188
    • Wells, A.S.1    Frankenberg, E.2
  • 114
    • 84973801562 scopus 로고
    • Bounding the case within its context: A constructivist approach to studying detracking reform
    • Wells, A. S., Hirshberg, D., Lipton, M., & Oakes, J. (1995). Bounding the case within its context: A constructivist approach to studying detracking reform. Educational Researcher, 24(5), 18-24.
    • (1995) Educational Researcher , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 18-24
    • Wells, A.S.1    Hirshberg, D.2    Lipton, M.3    Oakes, J.4
  • 115
    • 84858133139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-PICS picture: Examining school districts' policy options for mitigating racial segregation
    • In C. E. Smrekar & E. B. Goldring (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press
    • Welner, K. G., & Spindler, E. R. (2009). The post-PICS picture: Examining school districts' policy options for mitigating racial segregation. In C. E. Smrekar & E. B. Goldring (Eds.), From the courtroom to the classroom: The shifting landscape of school desegregation (pp. 49-68). Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
    • (2009) From the Courtroom to the Classroom: The Shifting Landscape of School Desegregation , pp. 49-68
    • Welner, K.G.1    Spindler, E.R.2
  • 118
    • 84866539861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Busing: 5 years later
    • 1980, May 12
    • Wines, M. (1980, May 12). Busing: 5 years later. The Courier-Journal. pp. 1-4.
    • The Courier-Journal , pp. 1-4
    • Wines, M.1
  • 120
    • 0002882455 scopus 로고
    • The communication of policy meanings: Implementation as interpretation and text
    • Yanow, D. (1993). The communication of policy meanings: Implementation as interpretation and text. Policy Sciences, 26(1), 41-61.
    • (1993) Policy Sciences , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-61
    • Yanow, D.1
  • 121
    • 84866560852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duncan vows tougher civil rights action; but a former OCR head says the Bush years had a good record
    • 2010, March 17
    • Zehr, M. A. (2010, March 17). Duncan vows tougher civil rights action; but a former OCR head says the Bush years had a good record. Education Week, 19, 16.
    • Education Week , vol.19 , pp. 16
    • Zehr, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.