메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 2918-2926

The association between sperm sex chromosome disomy and semen concentration, motility and morphology

Author keywords

aneuploidy; fluorescence in situ hybridization; infertility; semen parameters; sex chromosome

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CHROMOSOME 18; CHROMOSOME ABERRATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISOMY; FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MALE GENITAL TRACT PARAMETERS; SAMPLE SIZE; SEMEN ANALYSIS; SEX CHROMOSOME; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SMOKING; SPERM MORPHOLOGY; SPERMATOZOON DENSITY; SPERMATOZOON MOTILITY; X CHROMOSOME; Y CHROMOSOME;

EID: 84866425518     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: 14602350     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/des302     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0033214543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for Abnormalities of Chromosomes X y and 18 and for diploidy in spermatozoa from infertile men participating in an in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection program
    • Aran B, Blanco J, Vidal F, Vendrell JM, Egozcue S, Barri PN, Egozcue J, Veiga A. Screening for abnormalities of chromosomes x, y, and 18 and for diploidy in spermatozoa from infertile men participating in an in vitro fertilization-intracytoplasmic sperm injection program, Fertil Steril 1999;72:696-701.
    • (1999) Fertil Steril , vol.72 , pp. 696-701
    • Aran, B.1    Blanco, J.2    Vidal, F.3    Vendrell, J.M.4    Egozcue, S.5    Barri, P.N.6    Egozcue, J.7    Veiga, A.8
  • 2
    • 57349191531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic and y chromosome microdeletion screening studies in infertile males with Oligozoospermia and Azoospermia in Southeast Turkey
    • Balkan M, Tekes S, Gedik A. Cytogenetic and Y chromosome microdeletion screening studies in infertile males with Oligozoospermia and Azoospermia in Southeast Turkey. J Assist Reprod Gen 2008;25:559-565.
    • (2008) J Assist Reprod Gen , vol.25 , pp. 559-565
    • Balkan, M.1    Tekes, S.2    Gedik, A.3
  • 3
    • 0032930682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities detected in human sperm with a combination of multicolor fish assays
    • Baumgartner A, Van Hummelen P, Lowe xR, Adler ID, Wyrobek AJ. Numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities detected in human sperm with a combination of multicolor fish assays. Environ Mol Mutagen 1999;33:49-58.
    • (1999) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.33 , pp. 49-58
    • Baumgartner, A.1    Van Hummelen, P.2    Xr, L.3    Adler, I.D.4    Wyrobek, A.J.5
  • 5
    • 0026742589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of abstinence on sperm acrosin, hypoosmotic swelling, and other semen variables
    • Blackwell JM, Zaneveld LJD. Effect of abstinence on sperm acrosin, hypoosmotic swelling, and other semen variables, Fertil Steril 1992; 58:798-802.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.58 , pp. 798-802
    • Blackwell, J.M.1    Ljd, Z.2
  • 7
    • 47849130837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of automated imaging and analysis technology for the detection of aneuploidy in human sperm
    • Carrell D, Emery BR. Use of automated imaging and analysis technology for the detection of aneuploidy in human sperm, Fertil Steril 2008; 90:434-437.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. 434-437
    • Carrell, D.1    Emery, B.R.2
  • 10
    • 0033168808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of sperm aneuploidy in relation to semen characteristics and assisted reproductive outcome
    • Colombero LT, Hariprashad JJ, Tsai MC, Rosenwaks Z, Palermo GD. Incidence of sperm aneuploidy in relation to semen characteristics and assisted reproductive outcome, Fertil and Steril 1999;72:90-96.
    • (1999) Fertil and Steril , vol.72 , pp. 90-96
    • Colombero, L.T.1    Hariprashad, J.J.2    Tsai, M.C.3    Rosenwaks, Z.4    Palermo, G.D.5
  • 11
    • 0030945067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility
    • de Kretser DM. Male infertility. Lancet 1997;349:787-790.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 787-790
    • De Kretser, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 0032903119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and genetic disorders in spermatogenesis
    • Diemer T, Desjardins C. Developmental and genetic disorders in spermatogenesis. Hum Reprod Update 1999;5:120-140.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod Update , vol.5 , pp. 120-140
    • Diemer, T.1    Desjardins, C.2
  • 15
    • 35748973239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal meiotic recombination in infertile men and its association with sperm aneuploidy
    • Ferguson KA, Wong EC, Chow V, Nigro M, Ma S. Abnormal meiotic recombination in infertile men and its association with sperm aneuploidy. Hum Mol Genet 2007; 16:2870-2879.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 2870-2879
    • Ferguson, K.A.1    Wong, E.C.2    Chow, V.3    Nigro, M.4    Ma, S.5
  • 17
    • 0031922364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of nondisjunction in sex cells derived from low-quality semen
    • Finkelstein S, Mukamel E, Yavetz H, Paz G, Avivi L. Increased rate of nondisjunction in sex cells derived from low-quality semen. Hum Genet 1998; 102:129-137.
    • (1998) Hum Genet , vol.102 , pp. 129-137
    • Finkelstein, S.1    Mukamel, E.2    Yavetz, H.3    Paz, G.4    Avivi, L.5
  • 18
    • 0035012270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome microdeletions and alterations of spermatogenesis
    • Foresta C, Moro E, Ferlin A. Y chromosome microdeletions and alterations of spermatogenesis. Endocr Rev 2001;22:226-239.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 226-239
    • Foresta, C.1    Moro, E.2    Ferlin, A.3
  • 22
    • 0029858069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio in normal and disomic sperm: Evidence that the extra chromosome 21 preferentially segregates with the y chromosome
    • Griffin DK, Abruzzo MA, Millie EA, Feingold E, Hassold TJ. Sex ratio in normal and disomic sperm: evidence that the extra chromosome 21 preferentially segregates with the Y chromosome. Am J Hum Genet 1996;59:l108-1113.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.59
    • Griffin, D.K.1    Abruzzo, M.A.2    Millie, E.A.3    Feingold, E.4    Hassold, T.J.5
  • 25
    • 0034922241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy in spermatozoa of infertile men with teratozoospermia
    • Harkonen K, Suominen J, Lahdetie J. Aneuploidy in spermatozoa of infertile men with teratozoospermia. Int J Androl 2001;24:197-205.
    • (2001) Int J Androl , vol.24 , pp. 197-205
    • Harkonen, K.1    Suominen, J.2    Lahdetie, J.3
  • 26
    • 0038172610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of male age on fertility: Evidence for the decline in male fertility with increasing age
    • Hassan MAM, Killick SR. Effect of male age on fertility: evidence for the decline in male fertility with increasing age. Fertil Steril 2003; 79:1520-1527.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , pp. 1520-1527
    • Hassan, M.A.M.1    Killick, S.R.2
  • 27
    • 0026334334 scopus 로고
    • Xy-chromosome nondisjunction in man is associated with diminished recombination in the pseudoautosomal region
    • Hassold TJ, Sherman SL, Pettay D, Page DC, Jacobs PA. xy-chromosome nondisjunction in man is associated with diminished recombination in the pseudoautosomal region. Am J Hum Genet 1991;49:253-260.
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.49 , pp. 253-260
    • Hassold, T.J.1    Sherman, S.L.2    Pettay, D.3    Page, D.C.4    Jacobs, P.A.5
  • 28
    • 0141454739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABCs of subfertility\male subfertility
    • Hirsh A. ABCs of subfertility\male subfertility. Br Med J 2003; 327:669A-673A
    • (2003) Br Med J , vol.327
    • Hirsh, A.1
  • 29
    • 0035988228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with asthenoteratozoospermia
    • Hristova R, Ko E, Greene C, Rademaker A, Chernos J, Martin R. Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with asthenoteratozoospermia. Biol Reprod 2002;66:1781-1783.
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , pp. 1781-1783
    • Hristova, R.1    Ko, E.2    Greene, C.3    Rademaker, A.4    Chernos, J.5    Martin, R.6
  • 32
    • 0042671348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence in situ hybridization: Past, present and future
    • Levsky JM, Singer RH. Fluorescence in situ hybridization: past, present and future. J Cell Sci 2003; 116:2833-2838.
    • (2003) J Cell Sci , vol.116 , pp. 2833-2838
    • Levsky, J.M.1    Singer, R.H.2
  • 33
    • 26244443470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: Teratozoospermia
    • Machev N, Gosset P, Viville S. Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: teratozoospermia. Cytogenet Genome Res 2005;111:352-357.
    • (2005) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.111 , pp. 352-357
    • MacHev, N.1    Gosset, P.2    Viville, S.3
  • 34
    • 0029792944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of male infertility
    • Mak V, Jarvi KA. The genetics of male infertility, j Urol 1996; 156:1245-1256.
    • (1996) J Urol , vol.156 , pp. 1245-1256
    • Mak, V.1    Jarvi, K.A.2
  • 35
    • 0030045646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of aneuploidy and diploidy frequencies in 225846 sperm from 10 normal men
    • Martin RH, Spriggs E, Rademaker AW. Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of aneuploidy and diploidy frequencies in 225846 sperm from 10 normal men. Biol Reprod 1996;54:394-398.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.54 , pp. 394-398
    • Martin, R.H.1    Spriggs, E.2    Rademaker, A.W.3
  • 36
    • 0034100519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome analysis of spermatozoa extracted from testes of men with non-obstructive azoospermia
    • Martin RH, Greene C, Rademaker A, Barclay L, Ko E, Chernos J. Chromosome analysis of spermatozoa extracted from testes of men with non-obstructive azoospermia. Hum Reprod 2000; 15:1121-1124.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1121-1124
    • Martin, R.H.1    Greene, C.2    Rademaker, A.3    Barclay, L.4    Ko, E.5    Chernos, J.6
  • 37
    • 0038638197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the frequency of sperm chromosome abnormalities in men with mild, moderate, and severe oligozoospermia
    • Martin RH, Rademaker AW, Greene C, Ko E, Hoang T, Barclay L, Chernos J. A comparison of the frequency of sperm chromosome abnormalities in men with mild, moderate, and severe oligozoospermia. Biol Reprod 2003;69:535-539.
    • (2003) Biol Reprod , vol.69 , pp. 535-539
    • Martin, R.H.1    Rademaker, A.W.2    Greene, C.3    Ko, E.4    Hoang, T.5    Barclay, L.6    Chernos, J.7
  • 38
    • 0031943492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in 447 couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection\prevalence, types, sex distribution and reproductive relevance
    • Meschede D, Lemcke B, Exeler JR, De Geyter C, Behre HM, Nieschlag E, Horst J. Chromosome abnormalities in 447 couples undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection\prevalence, types, sex distribution and reproductive relevance. Hum Reprod 1998; 13:576-582.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 576-582
    • Meschede, D.1    Lemcke, B.2    Exeler, J.R.3    De Geyter, C.4    Behre, H.M.5    Nieschlag, E.6    Horst, J.7
  • 39
    • 26244452191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: Oligozoospermia
    • Miharu N. Chromosome abnormalities in sperm from infertile men with normal somatic karyotypes: oligozoospermia. Cytogenet Genome Res 2005;111:347-351.
    • (2005) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.111 , pp. 347-351
    • Miharu, N.1
  • 40
    • 0028269490 scopus 로고
    • Numerical chromosome-abnormalities in spermatozoa of fertile and infertile men detected by fluorescence in-situ hybridization
    • Miharu N, Best RG, Young SR. Numerical chromosome-abnormalities in spermatozoa of fertile and infertile men detected by fluorescence in-situ hybridization. Hum Genet 1994;93:502-506.
    • (1994) Hum Genet , vol.93 , pp. 502-506
    • Miharu, N.1    Best, R.G.2    Young, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 70349454119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FISH on sperm: Spot-counting to stop counting? Not yet
    • Molina O, Sarrate Z, Vidal F, Blanco J. FISH on sperm: spot-counting to stop counting? Not yet. Feetil Steril 2009;92:1474-1480.
    • (2009) Feetil Steril , vol.92 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Molina, O.1    Sarrate, Z.2    Vidal, F.3    Blanco, J.4
  • 42
    • 0029087947 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal analysis of sperm from men with idiopathic infertility using sperm karyotyping and fluorescence in-situ hybridization
    • Moosani N, Pattinson HA, Carter MD, Cox DM, Rademaker AW, Martin RH. Chromosomal analysis of sperm from men with idiopathic infertility using sperm karyotyping and fluorescence in-situ hybridization. Feetil Steeil 1995;64:811-817.
    • (1995) Feetil Steeil , vol.64 , pp. 811-817
    • Moosani, N.1    Pattinson, H.A.2    Carter, M.D.3    Cox, D.M.4    Rademaker, A.W.5    Martin, R.H.6
  • 43
    • 0033995862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex chromosomal analysis of spermatozoa from infertile men using fluorescence in situ hybridization
    • Nishikawa N, Murakami I, Ikuta K, Suzumori K. Sex chromosomal analysis of spermatozoa from infertile men using fluorescence in situ hybridization. J Assist Reprod Gen 2000; 17:97-102.
    • (2000) J Assist Reprod Gen , vol.17 , pp. 97-102
    • Nishikawa, N.1    Murakami, I.2    Ikuta, K.3    Suzumori, K.4
  • 44
    • 72749096068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic causes of male factor infertility: A review
    • O'Brien KLO, Varghese AC, Agarwal A. The genetic causes of male factor infertility: a review. Feetil Steeil 2010;93:1-12.
    • (2010) Feetil Steeil , vol.93 , pp. 1-12
    • Klo, O.1    Varghese, A.C.2    Agarwal, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035067811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of xy disomy in spermatozoa of severe oligozoospermic men
    • Ohashi Y, Miharu N, Honda H, Samura O, Ohama K. High frequency of xy disomy in spermatozoa of severe oligozoospermic men. Hum Reprod 2001; 16:703-708.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 703-708
    • Ohashi, Y.1    Miharu, N.2    Honda, H.3    Samura, O.4    Ohama, K.5
  • 46
    • 0032905397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of aneuploidy for chromosomes 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, II, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, X and y by fluorescence in-situ hybridization in spermatozoa from nine patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Pang MG, Hoegerman SF, Cuticchia AJ, Moon SY, Doncel GF, Acosta AA, Kearns WG. Detection of aneuploidy for chromosomes 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, II, 12, 13, 17, 18, 21, X and Y by fluorescence in-situ hybridization in spermatozoa from nine patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 1999; 14:1266-1273.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Pang, M.G.1    Hoegerman, S.F.2    Cuticchia, A.J.3    Moon, S.Y.4    Doncel, G.F.5    Acosta, A.A.6    Kearns, W.G.7
  • 47
    • 35948959404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated scoring of multiprobe fish in human spermatozoa
    • Perry MJ, Chen X, Lu X Automated scoring of multiprobe fish in human spermatozoa. Cytometry A 2007;71A:968-972.
    • (2007) Cytometry A , vol.71 A , pp. 968-972
    • Perry, M.J.1    Chen, X.2    Lu, X.3
  • 48
    • 79960558287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-automated scoring of triple-probe FISH in human sperm: Methods and further validation
    • Perry MJ, Xing C, McAuliffe ME, Maity A, Deloid GM. Semi-automated scoring of triple-probe FISH in human sperm: methods and further validation. Cytometry A 2011;79A:66I-666.
    • (2011) Cytometry A , vol.79 A
    • Perry, M.J.1    Xing, C.2    McAuliffe, M.E.3    Maity, A.4    Deloid, G.M.5
  • 49
    • 0032861094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clinical phenotype, semen parameters and aneuploidy frequency in sperm nuclei of 50 infertile males
    • Rives N, Saint Clair A, Mazurier S, Sibert L, Simeon N, Joly G, Mace B. Relationship between clinical phenotype, semen parameters and aneuploidy frequency in sperm nuclei of 50 infertile males. Hum Genet 1999; 105:266-272.
    • (1999) Hum Genet , vol.105 , pp. 266-272
    • Rives, N.1    Saint Clair, A.2    Mazurier, S.3    Sibert, L.4    Simeon, N.5    Joly, G.6    MacE, B.7
  • 50
    • 0037963687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic damage in oligozoospermic patients detected by fluorescence in-situ hybridization, inverse restriction site mutation assay, sperm chromatin structure assay and the comet assay
    • Schmid TE, Kamischke A, Bollwein H, Nieschlag E, Brinkworth MH. Genetic damage in oligozoospermic patients detected by fluorescence in-situ hybridization, inverse restriction site mutation assay, sperm chromatin structure assay and the comet assay. Hum Reprod 2003; 18:1474-1480.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Schmid, T.E.1    Kamischke, A.2    Bollwein, H.3    Nieschlag, E.4    Brinkworth, M.H.5
  • 51
    • 0034998380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneuploidy in human spermatozoa: Fish analysis in men with constitutional chromosomal abnormalities, and in infertile men
    • Shi QH, Martin RH. Aneuploidy in human spermatozoa: fish analysis in men with constitutional chromosomal abnormalities, and in infertile men. Reproduction 2001; 121:655-666.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.121 , pp. 655-666
    • Shi, Q.H.1    Martin, R.H.2
  • 52
    • 33644841701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between sperm chromosome abnormalities and sperm morphology?
    • Sun F, Ko E, Martin RH. Is there a relationship between sperm chromosome abnormalities and sperm morphology? Reprod Biol Endocrin 2006;4:1-5.
    • (2006) Reprod Biol Endocrin , vol.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Sun, F.1    Ko, E.2    Martin, R.H.3
  • 53
    • 4344640599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between male infertility and increased levels of sperm disomy
    • Tempest HG, Griffin DK. The relationship between male infertility and increased levels of sperm disomy. Cytogenet Genome Res 2004; 107:83-94.
    • (2004) Cytogenet Genome Res , vol.107 , pp. 83-94
    • Tempest, H.G.1    Griffin, D.K.2
  • 54
    • 18144406587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between male infertility and sperm disomy: Evidence for variation in disomy levels among individuals and a correlation between particular semen parameters and disomy of specific chromosome pairs
    • Tempest HG, Homa ST, Dalakiouridou M, Christopikou D, Wright D, Zhai XP, Griffin DK. The association between male infertility and sperm disomy: evidence for variation in disomy levels among individuals and a correlation between particular semen parameters and disomy of specific chromosome pairs. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2004; 2:82.
    • (2004) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 82
    • Tempest, H.G.1    Homa, S.T.2    Dalakiouridou, M.3    Christopikou, D.4    Wright, D.5    Zhai, X.P.6    Griffin, D.K.7
  • 55
    • 77749302191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring of sperm chromosomal abnormalities by manual and automated approaches: Qualitative and quantitative comparisons
    • Tempest HG, Cheng SY, Gillott DJ, Handyside AH, Thornhill AR, Griffin DK. Scoring of sperm chromosomal abnormalities by manual and automated approaches: qualitative and quantitative comparisons. Asian jAndrol 2010; 12:257-262.
    • (2010) Asian JAndrol , vol.12 , pp. 257-262
    • Tempest, H.G.1    Cheng, S.Y.2    Gillott, D.J.3    Handyside, A.H.4    Thornhill, A.R.5    Griffin, D.K.6
  • 58
    • 0034110458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of chromosomal abnormalities in human spermatozoa using multi-colour fluorescence in-situ hybridization
    • Ushijima C, Kumasako Y, Kihaile PE, Hirotsuru K, Utsunomiya T Analysis of chromosomal abnormalities in human spermatozoa using multi-colour fluorescence in-situ hybridization. Hum Reprod 2000; 15:1107-1111.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1107-1111
    • Ushijima, C.1    Kumasako, Y.2    Kihaile, P.E.3    Hirotsuru, K.4    Utsunomiya, T.5
  • 60
    • 0030485052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and male reproduction: A review
    • Vine MF. Smoking and male reproduction: a review. Int J Androl 1996; 19:323-337.
    • (1996) Int J Androl , vol.19 , pp. 323-337
    • Vine, M.F.1
  • 61
    • 0031871643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chromosome deletions in yq11, azf candidate genes and male infertility: History and update
    • Vogt PH. Human chromosome deletions in yq11, azf candidate genes and male infertility: history and update. Mol Hum Reprod 1998; 4:739-744.
    • (1998) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.4 , pp. 739-744
    • Vogt, P.H.1
  • 63
    • 84866386857 scopus 로고
    • The genetic contribution of sperm: Healthy baby or not?
    • Wyrobek AJ. The genetic contribution of sperm: healthy baby or not? Sci Technol Rev 1995;7-19.
    • (1995) Sci Technol Rev , pp. 7-19
    • Wyrobek, A.J.1
  • 64
    • 84874207184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • https://www.llnl.g0v/str/pdfs/l1-95.pdf


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.