메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3 JUN, Issue , 2012, Pages

Why do we still need large scale clinical trial: The case of n-3 PUFA

Author keywords

Clinical trials; N 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; Review

Indexed keywords


EID: 84866391069     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664042X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00202     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 0015369932 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and lipoproteins in Greenlandic west coast Eskimos
    • Bang, H. O., and Dyerberg, J. (1972). Plasma lipids and lipoproteins in Greenlandic west coast Eskimos. Acta Med. Scand. 192, 85-94.
    • (1972) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.192 , pp. 85-94
    • Bang, H.O.1    Dyerberg, J.2
  • 4
    • 0015211669 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid and lipopro-tein pattern in Greenlandic West-coast Eskimos
    • Bang,H. O.,Dyerberg,J., and Nielsen,A. B. (1971). Plasma lipid and lipopro-tein pattern in Greenlandic West-coast Eskimos. Lancet 1, 1143-1145.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1143-1145
    • Bang, H.O.1    Dyerberg, J.2    Nielsen, A.B.3
  • 5
    • 0038558117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean diet and all-causes mortality after myocardial infarction: results from the GISSI-Prevenzione trial
    • Barzi, F., Woodward, M., Marfisi, R. M., Tavazzi, L., Valagussa, F., and Marchioli,R. (2003). Mediterranean diet and all-causes mortality after myocardial infarction: results from the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 57, 604-611.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 604-611
    • Barzi, F.1    Woodward, M.2    Marfisi, R.M.3    Tavazzi, L.4    Valagussa, F.5    Marchioli, R.6
  • 6
    • 0033545884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden cardiac death by dietary pure omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dogs
    • Billman, G. E., Kang, J. X., and Leaf, A. (1999). Prevention of sudden cardiac death by dietary pure omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in dogs. Circulation 99, 2452-2457.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2452-2457
    • Billman, G.E.1    Kang, J.X.2    Leaf, A.3
  • 9
    • 33745100018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fish oil on ventricular tach-yarrhythmia and death in patients with implantable cardioverter defib-rillators: the Study on Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Ventricular Arrhythmia (SOFA) randomizedtrial
    • Brouwer, I. A., Zock, P. L., Camm, A. J., Bocker, D., Hauer, R. N., Wever, E. F., Dullemeijer, C., Ronden, J. E., Katan, M. B., Lubinski, A., Buschler, H., and Schouten, E. G. (2006). Effect of fish oil on ventricular tach-yarrhythmia and death in patients with implantable cardioverter defib-rillators: the Study on Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Ventricular Arrhythmia (SOFA) randomizedtrial. JAMA 295, 2613-2619.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2613-2619
    • Brouwer, I.A.1    Zock, P.L.2    Camm, A.J.3    Bocker, D.4    Hauer, R.N.5    Wever, E.F.6    Dullemeijer, C.7    Ronden, J.E.8    Katan, M.B.9    Lubinski, A.10    Buschler, H.11    Schouten, E.G.12
  • 11
    • 0024363690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART)
    • Burr, M. L., Fehily, A. M., Gilbert, J. F., Rogers, S., Holliday, R. M., Sweetnam, P. M., Elwood, P. C., and Deadman, N. M. (1989). Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART). Lancet 2, 757-761.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Burr, M.L.1    Fehily, A.M.2    Gilbert, J.F.3    Rogers, S.4    Holliday, R.M.5    Sweetnam, P.M.6    Elwood, P.C.7    Deadman, N.M.8
  • 13
    • 80052586825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil for secondary prevention of atrial fibrillation: should we still believe in its antiar-rhythmic effect
    • Camm, A. J., and Savelieva, I. (2011). Fish oil for secondary prevention of atrial fibrillation: should we still believe in its antiar-rhythmic effect? Circulation 124, 1093-1096.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Camm, A.J.1    Savelieva, I.2
  • 14
    • 0030842475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption, n-3 fatty acids in cell membranes, and heart rate variability in survivors of myocardial infarction with left ven tricular dysfunction
    • Christensen, J. H., Korup, E., Aaroe, J., Toft, E., Moller, J., Rasmussen, K., Dyerberg, J., and Schmidt, E. B. (1997). Fish consumption, n-3 fatty acids in cell membranes, and heart rate variability in survivors of myocardial infarction with left ven tricular dysfunction. Am. J. Cardiol. 79, 1670-1673.
    • (1997) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.79 , pp. 1670-1673
    • Christensen, J.H.1    Korup, E.2    Aaroe, J.3    Toft, E.4    Moller, J.5    Rasmussen, K.6    Dyerberg, J.7    Schmidt, E.B.8
  • 16
    • 77953012291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in high-risk cardiovascular patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2261-10-24
    • Filion, K. B., El Khoury, F., Bielin-ski, M., Schiller, I., Dendukuri, N., and Brophy, J. M. (2010). Omega-3 fatty acids in high-risk cardiovascular patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 10, 24. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-10-24
    • (2010) BMC Cardiovasc. Disord , vol.10 , pp. 24
    • Filion, K.B.1    El Khoury, F.2    Bielin-ski, M.3    Schiller, I.4    Dendukuri, N.5    Brophy, J.M.6
  • 17
    • 79851479633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on malignant ventricular arrhythmias in patients with chronic heart failure and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a substudy of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Insufficienza Cardiaca (GISSI-HF) trial
    • e331
    • Finzi, A. A., Latini, R., Barlera, S., Rossi, M. G., Ruggeri, A., Mezzani, A., Favero, C., Franzosi,M. G., Serra, D., Lucci, D., Bianchini, F., Bernasconi, R., Maggioni, A. P., Nicolosi, G., Porcu, M., Tognoni, G., Tavazzi, L., and Marchioli, R. (2011). Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on malignant ventricular arrhythmias in patients with chronic heart failure and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: a substudy of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Insufficienza Cardiaca (GISSI-HF) trial. Am. Heart J. 161, 338-343.e331.
    • (2011) Am. Heart J. , vol.161 , pp. 338-343
    • Finzi, A.A.1    Latini, R.2    Barlera, S.3    Rossi, M.G.4    Ruggeri, A.5    Mezzani, A.6    Favero, C.7    Franzosi, M.G.8    Serra, D.9    Lucci, D.10    Bianchini, F.11    Bernasconi, R.12    Maggioni, A.P.13    Nicolosi, G.14    Porcu, M.15    Tognoni, G.16    Tavazzi, L.17    Marchioli, R.18
  • 18
    • 79551499975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of B vitamins and omega 3 fatty acids on car diovascular diseases: a randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Galan, P., Kesse-Guyot, E., Czernichow, S., Briancon, S., Blacher, J., Her-cberg, S., and Group, S. F. O. C. (2010). Effects of B vitamins and omega 3 fatty acids on car diovascular diseases: a randomised placebo controlled trial. BMJ 341, c6273.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Galan, P.1    Kesse-Guyot, E.2    Czernichow, S.3    Briancon, S.4    Blacher, J.5    Hercberg, S.6    Group, S.F.O.C.7
  • 21
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyun-saturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico. (1999). Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyun-saturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Lancet 354, 447-455.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 22
    • 2942548948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulated evidence on fish consumption and coronary heart disease mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • He, K., Song, Y., Daviglus, M. L., Liu, K., Van Horn, L., Dyer, A. R., and Greenland, P. (2004). Accumulated evidence on fish consumption and coronary heart disease mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Circulation 109, 2705-2711.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2705-2711
    • He, K.1    Song, Y.2    Daviglus, M.L.3    Liu, K.4    Van Horn, L.5    Dyer, A.R.6    Greenland, P.7
  • 23
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. (2002). MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360, 7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 26
    • 33645007540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of fish and n3 fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese: the Japan Public Health Center-Based (JPHC) Study Cohort I
    • Iso, H., Kobayashi, M., Ishihara, J., Sasaki, S., Okada, K., Kita, Y., Kokubo, Y., and Tsugane, S. (2006). Intake of fish and n3 fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese: the Japan Public Health Center-Based (JPHC) Study Cohort I. Circulation 113, 195-202.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 195-202
    • Iso, H.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Ishihara, J.3    Sasaki, S.4    Okada, K.5    Kita, Y.6    Kokubo, Y.7    Tsugane, S.8
  • 27
    • 38349090537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish-oil supplementation in patients with implantable car-dioverter defibrillators: a meta-analysis
    • Jenkins, D. J., Josse, A. R., Beyene, J., Dorian, P., Burr, M. L., Labelle, R., Kendall, C. W., and Cunnane, S. C. (2008). Fish-oil supplementation in patients with implantable car-dioverter defibrillators: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 178, 157-164.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 157-164
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Josse, A.R.2    Beyene, J.3    Dorian, P.4    Burr, M.L.5    Labelle, R.6    Kendall, C.W.7    Cunnane, S.C.8
  • 28
    • 0028067986 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the contraction of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Kang, J. X., and Leaf, A. (1994). Effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the contraction of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 9886-9890.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 9886-9890
    • Kang, J.X.1    Leaf, A.2
  • 29
    • 0028948774 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and termination of beta-adrenergic agonist-induced arrhythmiasbyfree polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Kang, J. X., and Leaf, A. (1995). Prevention and termination of beta-adrenergic agonist-induced arrhythmiasbyfree polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 208, 629-636.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.208 , pp. 629-636
    • Kang, J.X.1    Leaf, A.2
  • 30
    • 0029778446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiar-rhythmic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Kang, J. X., and Leaf, A. (1996). Antiar-rhythmic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Recent studies. Circulation 94, 1774-1780.
    • (1996) Recent studies. Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1774-1780
    • Kang, J.X.1    Leaf, A.2
  • 31
    • 0029000725 scopus 로고
    • Free, long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce membrane electrical excitability in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes
    • Kang, J. X., Xiao, Y. F., and Leaf, A. (1995). Free, long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce membrane electrical excitability in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 3997-4001.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 3997-4001
    • Kang, J.X.1    Xiao, Y.F.2    Leaf, A.3
  • 32
    • 61849116330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular prevention guidelines in daily practice: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I, II, and III surveys in eight European countries
    • Kotseva, K., Wood, D., De Backer, G., De Bacquer, D., Pyorala, K., Keil, U., and Group, E. S. (2009a). Cardiovascular prevention guidelines in daily practice: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I, II, and III surveys in eight European countries. Lancet 373, 929-940.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 929-940
    • Kotseva, K.1    Wood, D.2    De Backer, G.3    De Bacquer, D.4    Pyorala, K.5    Keil, U.6    Group, E.S.7
  • 33
    • 61849163580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EUROASPIRE III: a survey on the lifestyle, risk factors and use of cardioprotective drug therapies in coronary patients from 22 European countries
    • EUROASPIRE Study Group
    • Kotseva, K., Wood, D., De Backer, G., De Bacquer, D., Pyorala, K., Keil, U., and EUROASPIRE Study Group. (2009b). EUROASPIRE III: a survey on the lifestyle, risk factors and use of cardioprotective drug therapies in coronary patients from 22 European countries. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 16, 121-137.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.16 , pp. 121-137
    • Kotseva, K.1    Wood, D.2    De Backer, G.3    De Bacquer, D.4    Pyorala, K.5    Keil, U.6
  • 34
    • 78649782185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of prescription omega-3 fatty acids for the prevention of recurrent symptomatic atrial fibrillation: arandomized controlledtrial
    • Kowey, P. R., Reiffel, J. A., Ellenbogen, K. A., Naccarelli, G. V., and Pratt, C. M. (2010). Efficacy and safety of prescription omega-3 fatty acids for the prevention of recurrent symptomatic atrial fibrillation: arandomized controlledtrial. JAMA 304, 2363-2372.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.304 , pp. 2363-2372
    • Kowey, P.R.1    Reiffel, J.A.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3    Naccarelli, G.V.4    Pratt, C.M.5
  • 35
    • 78549233384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction
    • Alpha Omega Trial Group
    • Kromhout, D., Giltay, E. J., Geleijnse, J. M., and Alpha Omega Trial Group. (2010). n-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 363, 2015-2026.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 2015-2026
    • Kromhout, D.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Geleijnse, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 84861128254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and For the Korean Meta-Analysis Study Gruop. (2012). Efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplements (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • doi: 10.1001/archinternmed. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Kwak, S. M., Myung, S. K., Lee, Y. J., Seo, H. G., and For the Korean Meta-Analysis Study Gruop. (2012). Efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplements (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Arch. Intern. Med. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed. 2012.262. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2012) Arch. Intern. Med.
    • Kwak, S.M.1    Myung, S.K.2    Lee, Y.J.3    Seo, H.G.4
  • 37
    • 0032935934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prevention of coronary heart disease: the Lyon Diet Heart Study
    • Leaf, A. (1999). Dietary prevention of coronary heart disease: the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 99, 733-735.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 733-735
    • Leaf, A.1
  • 39
    • 0037534877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils
    • Leaf, A., Kang, J. X., Xiao, Y. F., and Billman, G. E. (2003). Clinical prevention of sudden cardiac death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and mechanism of prevention of arrhythmias by n-3 fish oils. Circulation 107, 2646-2652.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2646-2652
    • Leaf, A.1    Kang, J.X.2    Xiao, Y.F.3    Billman, G.E.4
  • 41
    • 79958015920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation with omega-3 fatty acids: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials
    • Liu, T., Korantzopoulos, P., Shehata, M., Li, G., Wang, X., and Kaul, S. (2011). Prevention of atrial fibrillation with omega-3 fatty acids: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. Heart 97, 1034-1040.
    • (2011) Heart , vol.97 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Liu, T.1    Korantzopoulos, P.2    Shehata, M.3    Li, G.4    Wang, X.5    Kaul, S.6
  • 45
    • 0032818324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption and coronary heart disease mortality A systematic review of prospective cohort studies
    • Marckmann, P., and Gronbaek, M. (1999). Fish consumption and coronary heart disease mortality. A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 53, 585-590.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 585-590
    • Marckmann, P.1    Gronbaek, M.2
  • 46
    • 67749093275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 dietary supplements and the risk of cardiovascular events: a systematic review
    • Marik, P. E., and Varon, J. (2009). Omega-3 dietary supplements and the risk of cardiovascular events: a systematic review. Clin. Cardiol. 32, 365-372.
    • (2009) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.32 , pp. 365-372
    • Marik, P.E.1    Varon, J.2
  • 47
    • 0026642652 scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipid modulation of ventricular fibrillation threshold in the marmoset monkey
    • McLennan, P. L., Bridle, T. M., Abey-wardena, M. Y., and Charnock, J. S. (1992). Dietary lipid modulation of ventricular fibrillation threshold in the marmoset monkey. Am. Heart J. 123, 1555-1561.
    • (1992) Am. Heart J. , vol.123 , pp. 1555-1561
    • McLennan, P.L.1    Bridle, T.M.2    Abey-wardena, M.Y.3    Charnock, J.S.4
  • 48
    • 0027486661 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in modulating ventricular fibrillation threshold in marmoset monkeys
    • McLennan, P. L., Bridle, T. M., Abeywardena, M. Y., and Charnock, J. S. (1993). Comparative efficacy of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in modulating ventricular fibrillation threshold in marmoset monkeys. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 58, 666-669.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 666-669
    • McLennan, P.L.1    Bridle, T.M.2    Abeywardena, M.Y.3    Charnock, J.S.4
  • 49
    • 65249102362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease
    • Mente, A., De Koning, L., Shannon, H. S., and Anand, S. S. (2009). A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 169, 659-669.
    • (2009) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 659-669
    • Mente, A.1    De Koning, L.2    Shannon, H.S.3    Anand, S.S.4
  • 51
    • 33750141751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: evaluating the risks and the benefits
    • Mozaffarian, D., and Rimm, E. B. (2006). Fish intake, contaminants, and human health: evaluating the risks and the benefits. JAMA 296, 1885-1899.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1885-1899
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.B.2
  • 52
    • 0034967987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n-3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol
    • Nilsen, D. W., Albrektsen, G., Landmark, K., Moen, S., Aarsland, T., and Woie, L. (2001). Effects of a high-dose concentrate of n-3 fatty acids or corn oil introduced early after an acute myocardial infarction on serum triacylglycerol and HDL cholesterol. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 74, 50-56.
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.74 , pp. 50-56
    • Nilsen, D.W.1    Albrektsen, G.2    Landmark, K.3    Moen, S.4    Aarsland, T.5    Woie, L.6
  • 53
    • 80052607185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrences after electrical cardioversion: a prospective, randomized study
    • Nodari, S., Triggiani, M., Campia, U., Manerba, A., Milesi, G., Cesana, B. M., Gheorghiade, M., and Dei Cas, L. (2011). n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrences after electrical cardioversion: a prospective, randomized study. Circulation 124, 1100-1106.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Nodari, S.1    Triggiani, M.2    Campia, U.3    Manerba, A.4    Milesi, G.5    Cesana, B.M.6    Gheorghiade, M.7    Dei Cas, L.8
  • 54
    • 84860485334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of immediate success and outcome at 1-year follow-up of real-world cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey
    • For the Euro Heart Survey Investigators
    • Pisters, R., Nieuwlaat, R., Prins, M. H., Le Heuzey, J. Y., Maggioni, A. P., Camm, A. J., Crijns, H. J., and For the Euro Heart Survey Investigators. (2012). Clinical correlates of immediate success and outcome at 1-year follow-up of real-world cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Europace. 14, 666-674.
    • (2012) Europace , vol.14 , pp. 666-674
    • Pisters, R.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Prins, M.H.3    Le Heuzey, J.Y.4    Maggioni, A.P.5    Camm, A.J.6    Crijns, H.J.7
  • 58
    • 79952217450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstreamtherapies formanagement of atrial fibrillation: review of clinical evidence and implications for European Society of Cardiology guidelines Part II: secondary prevention
    • Savelieva, I., Kakouros, N., Kourliouros, A., and Camm, A. J. (2011). Upstreamtherapies formanagement of atrial fibrillation: review of clinical evidence and implications for European Society of Cardiology guidelines. Part II: secondary prevention. Europace 13, 610-625.
    • (2011) Europace , vol.13 , pp. 610-625
    • Savelieva, I.1    Kakouros, N.2    Kourliouros, A.3    Camm, A.J.4
  • 59
    • 0028855909 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fish oil on ventricular premature complexes
    • Sellmayer, A., Witzgall, H., Lorenz, R. L., and Weber, P. C. (1995). Effects of dietary fish oil on ventricular premature complexes. Am. J. Cardiol. 76, 974-977.
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.76 , pp. 974-977
    • Sellmayer, A.1    Witzgall, H.2    Lorenz, R.L.3    Weber, P.C.4
  • 60
    • 0030862755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: the Indian experiment of infarct survival - 4
    • Singh, R. B., Niaz, M. A., Sharma, J. P., Kumar, R., Rastogi, V., and Moshiri, M. (1997). Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: the Indian experiment of infarct survival - 4. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 11, 485-491.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 485-491
    • Singh, R.B.1    Niaz, M.A.2    Sharma, J.P.3    Kumar, R.4    Rastogi, V.5    Moshiri, M.6
  • 63
    • 82455194859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardio-graphic predictors of frequency of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and its progression to persistent AF in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal AF: results from the Japanese Rhythm Management Trial II for Atrial Fibrillation (J-RHYTHM II Study)
    • Suzuki, T., Yamazaki, T., Ogawa, S., Nagai, R., Yamashita, T., and Investigators, J. R. I. (2011). Echocardio-graphic predictors of frequency of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and its progression to persistent AF in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal AF: results from the Japanese Rhythm Management Trial II for Atrial Fibrillation (J-RHYTHM II Study). Heart Rhythm 8, 1831-1836.
    • (2011) Heart Rhythm , vol.8 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Suzuki, T.1    Yamazaki, T.2    Ogawa, S.3    Nagai, R.4    Yamashita, T.5    Investigators, J.R.I.6
  • 64
    • 53049110571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of n-3 polyunsatu-rated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Tavazzi, L., Maggioni, A. P., Marchioli, R., Barlera, S., Franzosi, M. G., Latini, R., Lucci, D., Nicolosi, G. L., Porcu, M., and Tognoni, G. (2008). Effect of n-3 polyunsatu-rated fatty acids in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 372, 1223-1230.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Tavazzi, L.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Marchioli, R.3    Barlera, S.4    Franzosi, M.G.5    Latini, R.6    Lucci, D.7    Nicolosi, G.L.8    Porcu, M.9    Tognoni, G.10
  • 65
    • 4043086365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the GISSI heart failure trial: a large trial to assess the effects of n-3 polyunsat-urated fatty acids and rosuvastatin in symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Tavazzi, L., Tognoni, G., Franzosi,M. G., Latini, R., Maggioni,A. P., Marchioli, R., Nicolosi, G. L., and Porcu, M. (2004). Rationale and design of the GISSI heart failure trial: a large trial to assess the effects of n-3 polyunsat-urated fatty acids and rosuvastatin in symptomatic congestive heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 6, 635-641.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.6 , pp. 635-641
    • Tavazzi, L.1    Tognoni, G.2    Franzosi, M.G.3    Latini, R.4    Maggioni, A.P.5    Marchioli, R.6    Nicolosi, G.L.7    Porcu, M.8
  • 66
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. (1998). Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N. Engl. J. Med. 339, 1349-1357.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 67
    • 33845573084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids
    • Von Schacky, C., and Harris, W. S. (2007). Cardiovascular benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. Cardiovasc. Res. 73, 310-315.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 310-315
    • Von Schacky, C.1    Harris, W.S.2
  • 68
    • 84866422271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Hoopers et al. Cochrane Review [Online]. [accessed September 16, 2009]
    • Von Schacky, C., Harris, W. S., Mozaf-farian, D., and Kris-Etherton, P. M. (2006). Response to Hoopers et al. Cochrane Review [Online]. Available at: http:// www.issfal.org/statements/hooper-rebuttable [accessed September 16, 2009].
    • (2006)
    • Von Schacky, C.1    Harris, W.S.2    Mozaf-farian, D.3    Kris-Etherton, P.M.4
  • 70
    • 0028818925 scopus 로고
    • Blocking effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Na+ channels of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes
    • Xiao, Y. F., Kang, J. X., Morgan, J. P., and Leaf, A. (1995). Blocking effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Na+ channels of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92, 11000-11004.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 11000-11004
    • Xiao, Y.F.1    Kang, J.X.2    Morgan, J.P.3    Leaf, A.4
  • 71
    • 0032478217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids suppress voltage-gated Na+ currents in HEK293t cells transfected with the alpha-subunit of the human cardiac Na+ channel
    • Xiao, Y. F., Wright, S. N., Wang, G. K., Morgan, J. P., and Leaf, A. (1998). Fatty acids suppress voltage-gated Na+ currents in HEK293t cells transfected with the alpha-subunit of the human cardiac Na+ channel. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 2680-2685.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 2680-2685
    • Xiao, Y.F.1    Wright, S.N.2    Wang, G.K.3    Morgan, J.P.4    Leaf, A.5
  • 73
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf, S., Sleight, P., Pogue, J., Bosch, J., Davies, R., and Dagenais, G. (2000). Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 342, 145-153.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 74
    • 38349180722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid declines in coronary heart disease mortality in Eastern Europe are associated with increased consumption of oils rich in alpha-linolenic acid
    • Zatonski, W., Campos, H., and Willett, W. (2008). Rapid declines in coronary heart disease mortality in Eastern Europe are associated with increased consumption of oils rich in alpha-linolenic acid. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 23, 3-10.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Epidemiol. , vol.23 , pp. 3-10
    • Zatonski, W.1    Campos, H.2    Willett, W.3
  • 75
    • 67349092346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden cardiac death with omega-3 fatty acids in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Zhao, Y. T., Chen, Q., Sun, Y. X., Li, X. B., Zhang, P., Xu, Y., and Guo, J. H. (2009). Prevention of sudden cardiac death with omega-3 fatty acids in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann. Med. 41, 301-310.
    • (2009) Ann. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 301-310
    • Zhao, Y.T.1    Chen, Q.2    Sun, Y.X.3    Li, X.B.4    Zhang, P.5    Xu, Y.6    Guo, J.H.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.