메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 151-160

Stereoscopic 3D entertainment and its effect on viewing comfort: Comparison of children and adults

Author keywords

Children; Stereoscopic 3D; Viewing comfort

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER GAMES; DISEASES;

EID: 84866169499     PISSN: 00036870     EISSN: 18729126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2012.06.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 31344454338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer vision syndrome: causes and curses
    • Retrieved from:
    • Anshel J. Computer vision syndrome: causes and curses. J. Manag. Off. Techn. 1997, 42(7):17-19. Retrieved from:. http://search.proquest.com/docview/233506722%3Faccountid%3D11365.
    • (1997) J. Manag. Off. Techn. , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 17-19
    • Anshel, J.1
  • 2
    • 0001133933 scopus 로고
    • Will simulation sickness slow down the diffusion of virtual reality technology?
    • Biocca F. Will simulation sickness slow down the diffusion of virtual reality technology?. J. Presence 1992, 1:334-343.
    • (1992) J. Presence , vol.1 , pp. 334-343
    • Biocca, F.1
  • 3
    • 77950370563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of internal and external fields of view on visually induced motion sickness, Applied Ergonomics, 41(4), Special Section - The First International Symposium on Visually Induced Motion Sickness, Fatigue, and Photosensitive Epileptic Seizures (VIMS2007) doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.007
    • Bos, J.E., de Vries, S.C., van Emmerik, M.L., Groen, E.L., 2010. The effect of internal and external fields of view on visually induced motion sickness, Applied Ergonomics, 41(4), Special Section - The First International Symposium on Visually Induced Motion Sickness, Fatigue, and Photosensitive Epileptic Seizures (VIMS2007), 516-521. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.007.
    • (2010) , pp. 516-521
    • Bos, J.E.1    De Vries, S.C.2    Van Emmerik, M.L.3    Groen, E.L.4
  • 4
    • 34250014372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation, cognition and virtual displays: a review of literature
    • Edgar K. Accommodation, cognition and virtual displays: a review of literature. J. Displays 2007, 28:45-59.
    • (2007) J. Displays , vol.28 , pp. 45-59
    • Edgar, K.1
  • 5
    • 0000851806 scopus 로고
    • Nature and origins of virtual environments: a bibliographic essay
    • Ellis S.R. Nature and origins of virtual environments: a bibliographic essay. J. Comp. Syst. Eng. 1991, 2:321-347.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Syst. Eng. , vol.2 , pp. 321-347
    • Ellis, S.R.1
  • 6
    • 29344460039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated vergence adaptation causes the decline of visual functions in watching stereoscopic television
    • Emoto M., Niida T., Okano F. Repeated vergence adaptation causes the decline of visual functions in watching stereoscopic television. J. Display Techn. 2005, 1(2):328-340. 10.1109/JDT.2005.858938.
    • (2005) J. Display Techn. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-340
    • Emoto, M.1    Niida, T.2    Okano, F.3
  • 9
    • 29144452097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of accommodation in heterophoric patients: testing an interaction model in large clinical sample
    • Hasebe S., Nonaka F., Ohtsuki H. Accuracy of accommodation in heterophoric patients: testing an interaction model in large clinical sample. J. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 2005, 25(6):582-591.
    • (2005) J. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-591
    • Hasebe, S.1    Nonaka, F.2    Ohtsuki, H.3
  • 13
    • 0000646457 scopus 로고
    • Visually-induced motion sickness in virtual environments
    • Hettinger L.J., Riccio G.E. Visually-induced motion sickness in virtual environments. J. Presence 1992, 1(3):306-310.
    • (1992) J. Presence , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-310
    • Hettinger, L.J.1    Riccio, G.E.2
  • 14
    • 0033081823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nauseogenicity of two methods of navigating within a virtual environment
    • Howart P.A., Finch M. The nauseogenicity of two methods of navigating within a virtual environment. J. Appl. Ergon. 1999, 30:39-45.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ergon. , vol.30 , pp. 39-45
    • Howart, P.A.1    Finch, M.2
  • 15
    • 37249080800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of habituation to motion in a virtual environment
    • Howart P.A., Hodder S.G. Characteristics of habituation to motion in a virtual environment. J. Displays 2008, 29:117-123.
    • (2008) J. Displays , vol.29 , pp. 117-123
    • Howart, P.A.1    Hodder, S.G.2
  • 16
    • 0033080893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor changes within virtual environments
    • Howarth P.A. Oculomotor changes within virtual environments. J. Appl. Ergon. 1999, 30(1):59-67.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Ergon. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-67
    • Howarth, P.A.1
  • 17
    • 0001348531 scopus 로고
    • The association between visual discomfort and the use of visual display units
    • Howarth P.A., Istance H.O. The association between visual discomfort and the use of visual display units. Behav. Inf. Technol. 1985, 4:135-149.
    • (1985) Behav. Inf. Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 135-149
    • Howarth, P.A.1    Istance, H.O.2
  • 18
    • 0033726881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stereoscopic filming parameters and display duration on the subjective assessment of eye strain
    • Ijsselsteijn W., de Ridder H., Vliegen J. Effects of stereoscopic filming parameters and display duration on the subjective assessment of eye strain. Proc. of the SPIE 2000, 3957:12-22.
    • (2000) Proc. of the SPIE , vol.3957 , pp. 12-22
    • Ijsselsteijn, W.1    de Ridder, H.2    Vliegen, J.3
  • 19
    • 0036516585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of viewing distance on accommodative and pupillary responses following a three-dimensional task
    • Iwasaki T., Tawara A. Effects of viewing distance on accommodative and pupillary responses following a three-dimensional task. J. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 2002, 22:113-118.
    • (2002) J. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 113-118
    • Iwasaki, T.1    Tawara, A.2
  • 20
    • 77950329842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical characterization and ergonomical factors of near-to-eye displays
    • Järvenpää T., Pölönen M. Optical characterization and ergonomical factors of near-to-eye displays. J. Soc. for Inf. Disp. 2010, 18:285-292.
    • (2010) J. Soc. for Inf. Disp. , vol.18 , pp. 285-292
    • Järvenpää, T.1    Pölönen, M.2
  • 22
    • 84910097390 scopus 로고
    • Simulator sickness questionnaire: an Enhanced method for Quantifying simulator sickness
    • Kennedy R., Lane N., Berbaum K., Lilienthal K. Simulator sickness questionnaire: an Enhanced method for Quantifying simulator sickness. J. Aviat. Psychol. 1993, 3(3):203-220.
    • (1993) J. Aviat. Psychol. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-220
    • Kennedy, R.1    Lane, N.2    Berbaum, K.3    Lilienthal, K.4
  • 23
    • 77950371349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in visually induced motion sickness
    • J. Applied Ergon., 41(4), Special Section - The First International Symposium on Visually Induced Motion Sickness, Fatigue, and Photosensitive Epileptic Seizures (VIMS2007), 494-503. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.006
    • Kennedy, R.S., Drexler, J., Kennedy, R.C., 2010. Research in visually induced motion sickness. J. Applied Ergon., 41(4), Special Section - The First International Symposium on Visually Induced Motion Sickness, Fatigue, and Photosensitive Epileptic Seizures (VIMS2007), 494-503. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2009.11.006.
    • (2010)
    • Kennedy, R.S.1    Drexler, J.2    Kennedy, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0001909157 scopus 로고
    • Simulator sickness is polygenic and polysymptomatic: implications for research
    • Kennedy R.S., Fowlkes J.E. Simulator sickness is polygenic and polysymptomatic: implications for research. J. Aviat. Psychol. 1992, 2(1):23-38.
    • (1992) J. Aviat. Psychol. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-38
    • Kennedy, R.S.1    Fowlkes, J.E.2
  • 25
    • 0029903909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical scaling of circular vection (CV) produced by optokinetic (OKN) motion: Individual differences and effects of practice
    • Kennedy R.S., Hettinger L.J., Harm D.L., Ordy M., Dunlap W.P. Psychophysical scaling of circular vection (CV) produced by optokinetic (OKN) motion: Individual differences and effects of practice. J. Vestib. Res. 1996, 6:331-341.
    • (1996) J. Vestib. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 331-341
    • Kennedy, R.S.1    Hettinger, L.J.2    Harm, D.L.3    Ordy, M.4    Dunlap, W.P.5
  • 27
    • 0008459193 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Alexandria, VA, ARI Technical Report 1027
    • Kolasinski E.M. Simulator Sickness in Virtual Environments 1995, U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, Alexandria, VA, ARI Technical Report 1027.
    • (1995) Simulator Sickness in Virtual Environments
    • Kolasinski, E.M.1
  • 28
    • 4344593959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays
    • Kooi F., Toet A. Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays. J. Displays 2004, 25:99-108.
    • (2004) J. Displays , vol.25 , pp. 99-108
    • Kooi, F.1    Toet, A.2
  • 29
    • 37249092626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective evaluation of visual fatigue caused by motion images
    • Kuze J., Ukai K. Subjective evaluation of visual fatigue caused by motion images. J. Displays 2008, 29(2):159-166.
    • (2008) J. Displays , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-166
    • Kuze, J.1    Ukai, K.2
  • 31
    • 78149247273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative measurements of eyestrain caused by 2D and 3D displays
    • Lee E.C., Heo H., Park K.R. The comparative measurements of eyestrain caused by 2D and 3D displays. Trans. on Consumer Electronics 2010, 56(3):1677-1683.
    • (2010) Trans. on Consumer Electronics , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Lee, E.C.1    Heo, H.2    Park, K.R.3
  • 34
    • 0032030482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze angle: a possible mechanism of visual stress in virtual reality headsets
    • Mon-Williams M., Plooy A., Burgess-Limerick R., Wann J. Gaze angle: a possible mechanism of visual stress in virtual reality headsets. J. Ergon. 1998, 41:280-285.
    • (1998) J. Ergon. , vol.41 , pp. 280-285
    • Mon-Williams, M.1    Plooy, A.2    Burgess-Limerick, R.3    Wann, J.4
  • 35
    • 0027485494 scopus 로고
    • Binocular vision in a virtual world: Visual deficits following the wearing of a head-mounted display
    • Mon-Williams M., Wann J.P., Rushton S. Binocular vision in a virtual world: Visual deficits following the wearing of a head-mounted display. J. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 1993, 13:387-391.
    • (1993) J. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.13 , pp. 387-391
    • Mon-Williams, M.1    Wann, J.P.2    Rushton, S.3
  • 36
    • 0036017218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and safety implications of virtual reality: a review of empirical evidence
    • Nichols S., Patel H. Health and safety implications of virtual reality: a review of empirical evidence. J. Appl. Ergonom. 2002, 33(3):251-271.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ergonom. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-271
    • Nichols, S.1    Patel, H.2
  • 37
    • 0038652015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distributed intercortical processing of binocular rivalry: psychophysical evidence
    • Ooi T.L., He Z.J. A distributed intercortical processing of binocular rivalry: psychophysical evidence. J. Perception 2003, 32(2):155-166.
    • (2003) J. Perception , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-166
    • Ooi, T.L.1    He, Z.J.2
  • 38
    • 0031831060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual effects of head-mounted display (HMD) are not distinguishable from those of desk-top computer display
    • Peli E. The visual effects of head-mounted display (HMD) are not distinguishable from those of desk-top computer display. J. Vis. Res. 1998, 38:2053-2066.
    • (1998) J. Vis. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 2053-2066
    • Peli, E.1
  • 39
    • 84865497224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thesis: a Head-mounted Display as a Personal Viewing Device: Dimensions of Subjective Experiences
    • Helsinki University
    • Pölönen M. Thesis: a Head-mounted Display as a Personal Viewing Device: Dimensions of Subjective Experiences 2010, Helsinki University.
    • (2010)
    • Pölönen, M.1
  • 40
    • 69249083261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-to-eye display-an accessory for handheld multimedia devices: subjective studies
    • Pölönen M., Häkkinen J. Near-to-eye display-an accessory for handheld multimedia devices: subjective studies. J. Display Techn. 2009, 10.1109/JDT.2009.2029123.
    • (2009) J. Display Techn.
    • Pölönen, M.1    Häkkinen, J.2
  • 41
    • 72149099573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective measures of presence and discomfort in viewers of color separation-based stereoscopic cinema
    • Pölönen M., Salmimaa M., Aaltonen V., Häkkinen J., Takatalo J. Subjective measures of presence and discomfort in viewers of color separation-based stereoscopic cinema. J. SID 2009, 17:459-466.
    • (2009) J. SID , vol.17 , pp. 459-466
    • Pölönen, M.1    Salmimaa, M.2    Aaltonen, V.3    Häkkinen, J.4    Takatalo, J.5
  • 42
    • 77949933524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of near-to-eye displays: subjective experience and comfort
    • Pölönen M., Järvenpää T., Häkkinen J. Comparison of near-to-eye displays: subjective experience and comfort. J. Display Technol. 2010, 6:27-35.
    • (2010) J. Display Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 27-35
    • Pölönen, M.1    Järvenpää, T.2    Häkkinen, J.3
  • 43
    • 79956122406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ambient illumination level on perceived autostereoscopic display quality and depth perception
    • Pölönen M., Salmimaa M., Häkkinen J. The effect of ambient illumination level on perceived autostereoscopic display quality and depth perception. J. Displays 2011.
    • (2011) J. Displays
    • Pölönen, M.1    Salmimaa, M.2    Häkkinen, J.3
  • 44
    • 84857873142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective experiences of watching stereoscopic avatar and U2 3D in a cinema
    • 011006-1-011006-8
    • Pölönen M., Salmimaa M., Takatalo J., Häkkinen J. Subjective experiences of watching stereoscopic avatar and U2 3D in a cinema. J. of Electronic Imaging 2012, 011006-1-011006-8.
    • (2012) J. of Electronic Imaging
    • Pölönen, M.1    Salmimaa, M.2    Takatalo, J.3    Häkkinen, J.4
  • 45
    • 0023947081 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vision therapy on stereophotogrammetric profiling - a controlled clinical trial
    • Saladin J.J., Alspaugh D.H., Penrod L.R. Effect of vision therapy on stereophotogrammetric profiling - a controlled clinical trial. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 1988, 65:325-330.
    • (1988) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.65 , pp. 325-330
    • Saladin, J.J.1    Alspaugh, D.H.2    Penrod, L.R.3
  • 46
    • 15044352544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereopsis from a performance perspective
    • Saladin J.J. Stereopsis from a performance perspective. J. Optom. Vis. Sci. 2005, 82:186-205.
    • (2005) J. Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 186-205
    • Saladin, J.J.1
  • 47
    • 84875005624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sight for sore eyes?
    • Sangani K. A sight for sore eyes?. Eng.& Techn. 2009, http://www.theiet.org/magazine.
    • (2009) Eng.& Techn.
    • Sangani, K.1
  • 48
    • 0347608260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is ecological validity? A dimensional analysis
    • Schmuckler M. What is ecological validity? A dimensional analysis. J. Infancy 2001, 2:419-436.
    • (2001) J. Infancy , vol.2 , pp. 419-436
    • Schmuckler, M.1
  • 50
    • 85047236784 scopus 로고
    • Phoria, vergence, and fixation disparity in oculomotor problems
    • Sheedy J.E., Saladin J.J. Phoria, vergence, and fixation disparity in oculomotor problems. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 1977, 54:474-478.
    • (1977) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.54 , pp. 474-478
    • Sheedy, J.E.1    Saladin, J.J.2
  • 51
    • 0018251868 scopus 로고
    • Association of symptoms with measures of oculomotor deficiencies
    • Sheedy J.E., Saladin J.J. Association of symptoms with measures of oculomotor deficiencies. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 1978, 55:670-676.
    • (1978) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.55 , pp. 670-676
    • Sheedy, J.E.1    Saladin, J.J.2
  • 54
    • 79957625911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans. stereoscopic 3D-TVv visual comf
    • Tam W.J., Speranza F., Yano S., Shimono K., Ono H. Trans. stereoscopic 3D-TVv visual comf. Broadcasting 2011, 57(2):335-346. 10.1109/TBC.2011.2125070.
    • (2011) Broadcasting , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 335-346
    • Tam, W.J.1    Speranza, F.2    Yano, S.3    Shimono, K.4    Ono, H.5
  • 55
    • 0040884356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion sickness in public road transport: the relative importance of motion, vision and individual differences
    • Turner M., Griffin M. Motion sickness in public road transport: the relative importance of motion, vision and individual differences. Br. J. Psychol. 1999, 90:519-530.
    • (1999) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.90 , pp. 519-530
    • Turner, M.1    Griffin, M.2
  • 56
    • 0025165889 scopus 로고
    • The relation of vergence effort to reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work
    • Tyrrell R.A., Leibowitz H.W. The relation of vergence effort to reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work. J. Hum. Factors 1990, 32:341-357.
    • (1990) J. Hum. Factors , vol.32 , pp. 341-357
    • Tyrrell, R.A.1    Leibowitz, H.W.2
  • 57
    • 37249009268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual fatigue caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images: background, theories, and observations
    • Ukai K., Howart P.A. Visual fatigue caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images: background, theories, and observations. J. Displays 2008, 29:106-116.
    • (2008) J. Displays , vol.29 , pp. 106-116
    • Ukai, K.1    Howart, P.A.2
  • 58
    • 9944224195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two factors in visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV images
    • Yano S., Emoto M., Mitsuhashi T. Two factors in visual fatigue caused by stereoscopic HDTV images. J. Displays 2004, 25:141-150.
    • (2004) J. Displays , vol.25 , pp. 141-150
    • Yano, S.1    Emoto, M.2    Mitsuhashi, T.3
  • 59
    • 0036752637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of visual fatigue and visual comfort for 3D HDTV/HDTV images
    • Yano S., Ide S., Mitsuhashi T., Thwaites H. A study of visual fatigue and visual comfort for 3D HDTV/HDTV images. J. Displays 2002, 23:191-201.
    • (2002) J. Displays , vol.23 , pp. 191-201
    • Yano, S.1    Ide, S.2    Mitsuhashi, T.3    Thwaites, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.