메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 427-441

Alcohol-Impaired Driving in the United States: Contributors to the Problem and Effective Countermeasures

Author keywords

Alcohol impaired; Countermeasures; Deterrence; Driving; Effectiveness

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL;

EID: 84865826476     PISSN: 15389588     EISSN: 1538957X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15389588.2012.656858     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 80054030864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Available at:. Accessed November 17, 2011
    • AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. 2010. The 2010 Traffic Safety Culture Index Available at: http://www.aaafoundation.org/pdf/2010TSCIndexFinalReport.pdf. Accessed November 17, 2011
    • (2010) The 2010 Traffic Safety Culture Index
  • 2
    • 33646354670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of transdermal exchange
    • Anderson, J C and Hlastala, M P. 2006. The kinetics of transdermal exchange. Am J Appl Physiol., 100: 649-655.
    • (2006) Am J Appl Physiol. , vol.100 , pp. 649-655
    • Anderson, J.C.1    Hlastala, M.P.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0032729681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ignition interlock license restrictions on drivers with multiple alcohol offences: a randomized trial in Maryland
    • Beck, K H, Rauch, W J, Baker, E A and Williams, A F. 1999. Effects of ignition interlock license restrictions on drivers with multiple alcohol offences: a randomized trial in Maryland. Am J Public Health., 89: 1696-1700.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health. , vol.89 , pp. 1696-1700
    • Beck, K.H.1    Rauch, W.J.2    Baker, E.A.3    Williams, A.F.4
  • 7
    • 80055030557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary health statistics for US adults: National Health Interview Survey
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Available at:. Accessed June 19, 2012
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010, 2012. Summary health statistics for US adults: National Health Interview Survey. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_52.pdf. Accessed June 19, 2012
    • (2010)
  • 8
    • 80054024496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: alcohol-impaired driving among adults-United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [serial online], Available at:. Accessed November 11, 2011
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010, 2011. Vital signs: alcohol-impaired driving among adults-United States. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 60: 1351-1356. [serial online], Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6039a4.htm?s_cid=mm6039a4_w. Accessed November 11, 2011
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1351-1356
  • 11
    • 0030796902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effectiveness of alcohol treatment, driver license actions and jail terms in reducing drunk driving recidivism in California
    • DeYoung, D J. 1997. An evaluation of the effectiveness of alcohol treatment, driver license actions and jail terms in reducing drunk driving recidivism in California. Addiction., 92: 989-997.
    • (1997) Addiction. , vol.92 , pp. 989-997
    • DeYoung, D.J.1
  • 12
    • 0032602718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the specific deterrent effects of vehicle impoundment on suspended, revoked and unlicensed drivers in California
    • DeYoung, D J. 1999. An evaluation of the specific deterrent effects of vehicle impoundment on suspended, revoked and unlicensed drivers in California. Accid Anal Prev., 31: 45-53.
    • (1999) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.31 , pp. 45-53
    • DeYoung, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0346045425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the general deterrent effects of vehicle impoundment on suspended and revoked drivers in California
    • DeYoung, D J. 2000. An evaluation of the general deterrent effects of vehicle impoundment on suspended and revoked drivers in California. J Safety Res., 31: 51-59.
    • (2000) J Safety Res. , vol.31 , pp. 51-59
    • DeYoung, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 33746317543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Court-mandated treatment for convicted drunk drivers
    • Dill, P L and Wells-Parker, E. 2006. Court-mandated treatment for convicted drunk drivers. Alcohol Res Health., 29: 41-48.
    • (2006) Alcohol Res Health. , vol.29 , pp. 41-48
    • Dill, P.L.1    Wells-Parker, E.2
  • 19
    • 79953893414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of alcohol-impaired driving in New York State
    • Dowling, A M, MacDonald, R and Carpenter, K H. 2011. Frequency of alcohol-impaired driving in New York State. Accid Anal Prev., 12: 120-127.
    • (2011) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.12 , pp. 120-127
    • Dowling, A.M.1    MacDonald, R.2    Carpenter, K.H.3
  • 23
    • 79951740180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of ignition interlocks for preventing alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes: a community guide systematic review
    • Elder, R W, Voas, RBeirness, D. 2011. Effectiveness of ignition interlocks for preventing alcohol-impaired driving and alcohol-related crashes: a community guide systematic review. Am J Prev Med., 40: 362-376.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med. , vol.40 , pp. 362-376
    • Elder, R.W.1    Voas, R.2    Beirness, D.3
  • 24
    • 0005526862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation, Washington, DC: Department of Justice Table 29, Available at:. Accessed November 10, 2011
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2011. Crime in the United States. 2010 Uniform Crime Reports, Washington, DC: Department of Justice. Table 29, Available at: http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2010/crime-in-the-u.s.-2010/tables/10tbl29.xls. Accessed November 10, 2011
    • (2011) Crime in the United States. 2010 Uniform Crime Reports
  • 25
    • 0042831220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are sobriety checkpoints not widely adopted as an enforcement strategy?
    • Fell, J C, Ferguson, S A, Williams, A F and Fields, M. 2003. Why are sobriety checkpoints not widely adopted as an enforcement strategy?. Accid Anal Prev., 35: 897-902.
    • (2003) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.35 , pp. 897-902
    • Fell, J.C.1    Ferguson, S.A.2    Williams, A.F.3    Fields, M.4
  • 26
    • 67650658868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of underage drinking laws on alcohol-related fatal crashes of young drivers
    • Fell, J C, Fisher, D A, Voas, R B, Blackman, K and Tippetts, A S. 2009. The impact of underage drinking laws on alcohol-related fatal crashes of young drivers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res., 33: 1208-1219.
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.33 , pp. 1208-1219
    • Fell, J.C.1    Fisher, D.A.2    Voas, R.B.3    Blackman, K.4    Tippetts, A.S.5
  • 28
    • 84055190620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of three driving-under-the-influence courts in Georgia
    • Fell, J C, Tippetts, S A and DeCarlo Ciccel, J. 2011. An evaluation of three driving-under-the-influence courts in Georgia. Ann Adv Automot Med., 55: 301-312.
    • (2011) Ann Adv Automot Med. , vol.55 , pp. 301-312
    • Fell, J.C.1    Tippetts, S.A.2    DeCarlo Ciccel, J.3
  • 29
    • 33749024741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): the first 25 years
    • Fell, J C and Voas, R B. 2006. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): the first 25 years. Traffic Inj Prev., 7: 195-212.
    • (2006) Traffic Inj Prev. , vol.7 , pp. 195-212
    • Fell, J.C.1    Voas, R.B.2
  • 30
    • 72749116775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing illegal blood alcohol limits for driving: effects on traffic safety
    • In: Verster, editors Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag
    • Fell, J C and Voas, R B. 2009. "Reducing illegal blood alcohol limits for driving: effects on traffic safety". In Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety, Edited by: Verster. 415-437. Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag.
    • (2009) Drugs, Driving and Traffic Safety , pp. 415-437
    • Fell, J.C.1    Voas, R.B.2
  • 32
    • 1842328886 scopus 로고
    • The role of passive alcohol sensors in detecting alcohol-impaired drivers at sobriety checkpoints
    • Ferguson, S A, Wells, J K and Lund, A K. 1995. The role of passive alcohol sensors in detecting alcohol-impaired drivers at sobriety checkpoints. Alcohol Drugs Driving., 11: 23-30.
    • (1995) Alcohol Drugs Driving. , vol.11 , pp. 23-30
    • Ferguson, S.A.1    Wells, J.K.2    Lund, A.K.3
  • 33
    • 0036785460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of zero tolerance laws in three states
    • Ferguson, S A and Williams, A F. 2002. Awareness of zero tolerance laws in three states. J Safety Res., 33: 293-299.
    • (2002) J Safety Res. , vol.33 , pp. 293-299
    • Ferguson, S.A.1    Williams, A.F.2
  • 36
    • 80054036366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governors Highway Safety Association, Washington, DC: Governors Highway Safety Association Available at:. Accessed November 15, 2011
    • Governors Highway Safety Association. 2011. Sobriety Checkpoint Laws, Washington, DC: Governors Highway Safety Association. Available at: http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/checkpoint_laws.html. Accessed November 15, 2011
    • (2011) Sobriety Checkpoint Laws
  • 39
    • 0018666233 scopus 로고
    • The traffic safety impact of alcohol abuse treatment as an alternative to mandatory licensing controls
    • Hagen, R E, Williams, R L and McConnell, E J. 1979. The traffic safety impact of alcohol abuse treatment as an alternative to mandatory licensing controls. Accid Anal Prev., 11: 275-291.
    • (1979) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.11 , pp. 275-291
    • Hagen, R.E.1    Williams, R.L.2    McConnell, E.J.3
  • 40
    • 33747509644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal Alcohol Measurement: A Review of the Literature
    • Hawthorne, J S and Wojcik, M H. 2006. Transdermal Alcohol Measurement: A Review of the Literature, 65-71. Can Soc Forensic Sci J. 39, (2).
    • (2006) Can Soc Forensic Sci J. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-71
    • Hawthorne, J.S.1    Wojcik, M.H.2
  • 42
    • 0028556998 scopus 로고
    • Lower legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers
    • Hingson, R, Heeren, T and Winter, M. 1994. Lower legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers. Public Health Rep., 109: 739-744.
    • (1994) Public Health Rep. , vol.109 , pp. 739-744
    • Hingson, R.1    Heeren, T.2    Winter, M.3
  • 43
    • 1842422770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Center for Alcohol Policies, Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies Available at:. Accessed November 9, 2011
    • International Center for Alcohol Policies. 2002. Drinking Age Limits, Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies. Available at: http://www.grsproadsafety.org/themes/default/pdfs/Drinking%20Age%20Limits.pdf. Accessed November 9, 2011
    • (2002) Drinking Age Limits
  • 44
    • 80054039425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Available at:. Accessed November 12, 2011
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2011a. DUI/DWI Laws, Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Available at: http://www.iihs.org/laws/dui.aspx. Accessed November 12, 2011
    • (2011) DUI/DWI Laws
  • 45
    • 84873611247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Available at:. Accessed November 9, 2011
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2011b. Q&A: Alcohol-General, Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Available at: http://www.iihs.org/research/qanda/alcohol_general.html. Accessed November 9, 2011
    • (2011) Q&A: Alcohol-General
  • 46
    • 84873612990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Available at:. Accessed November 9, 2011
    • Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2011c. Q&A: Teenagers-Underage Drinking, Arlington, Va: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Available at: http://www.iihs.org/research/qanda/underage.html. Accessed November 9, 2011
    • (2011) Q&A: Teenagers-Underage Drinking
  • 48
    • 0023039622 scopus 로고
    • Detection of alcohol-impaired drivers using a passive alcohol sensor
    • Jones, I S and Lund, A K. 1986. Detection of alcohol-impaired drivers using a passive alcohol sensor. J Police Sci Admin., 14: 153-160.
    • (1986) J Police Sci Admin. , vol.14 , pp. 153-160
    • Jones, I.S.1    Lund, A.K.2
  • 51
    • 33749038639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-manpower checkpoints: can they provide effective DUI enforcement in small communities?
    • Lacey, J H, Ferguson, S A, Kelley-Baker, T and Rider, R P. 2006. Low-manpower checkpoints: can they provide effective DUI enforcement in small communities?. Traffic Inj Prev., 7: 213-218.
    • (2006) Traffic Inj Prev. , vol.7 , pp. 213-218
    • Lacey, J.H.1    Ferguson, S.A.2    Kelley-Baker, T.3    Rider, R.P.4
  • 54
    • 77956403537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of DWI court program evaluations
    • Available at:. Accessed November 10, 2011
    • Marlowe, J B, Festinger, D SArabia, P L. 2009. A systematic review of DWI court program evaluations. Drug Court Rev., 2: 1-52. Available at: http://www.ndci.org/sites/default/files/ncdc/DCR%2C%20Vol.%206%2C%20No.%202.pdf. Accessed November 10, 2011
    • (2009) Drug Court Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 1-52
    • Marlowe, J.B.1    Festinger, D.S.2    Arabia, P.L.3
  • 56
    • 0037275353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative and joint prediction of DUI recidivism from alcohol ignition interlock and driver records
    • Marques, P R, Tippetts, A S and Voas, R B. 2003. Comparative and joint prediction of DUI recidivism from alcohol ignition interlock and driver records. J Stud Alcohol., 64: 83-92.
    • (2003) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.64 , pp. 83-92
    • Marques, P.R.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Voas, R.B.3
  • 57
    • 0035437889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting repeat DUI offenses with the alcohol interlock recorder
    • Marques, P R, Tippetts, A S, Voas, R B and Beirness, D J. 2001. Predicting repeat DUI offenses with the alcohol interlock recorder. Accid Anal Prev., 33: 609-619.
    • (2001) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.33 , pp. 609-619
    • Marques, P.R.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Voas, R.B.3    Beirness, D.J.4
  • 58
    • 0346199333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral measures of drinking: patterns in the interlock record
    • Marques, P R, Voas, R B and Tippetts, A S. 2003. Behavioral measures of drinking: patterns in the interlock record. Addiction., 98(SUPPL. 2.): 13-19.
    • (2003) Addiction. , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 13-19
    • Marques, P.R.1    Voas, R.B.2    Tippetts, A.S.3
  • 60
    • 0141560466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational study of the extent of driving while suspended for alcohol impaired driving
    • McCartt, A T, Geary, L L and Berning, L. 2003. Observational study of the extent of driving while suspended for alcohol impaired driving. Inj Prev., 9: 133-137.
    • (2003) Inj Prev. , vol.9 , pp. 133-137
    • McCartt, A.T.1    Geary, L.L.2    Berning, L.3
  • 63
    • 84873608863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of state ignition interlock laws
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving, Available at, Accessed July 30, 2012
    • Mothers Against Drunk Driving. Status of state ignition interlock laws. 2012. Available at http://www.madd.org/druck-driving/ignition-interlocks/status-of-state-ignition.html. Accessed July 30, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 65
    • 77957234497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation DOT HS 811 172
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2009. Traffic Safety Facts: 2008 Traffic Safety Annual Assessment-Highlights, Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation. DOT HS 811 172
    • (2009) Traffic Safety Facts: 2008 Traffic Safety Annual Assessment-Highlights
  • 67
    • 84865020096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation DOT HS 811 444. Available at:. Accessed November 12, 2011
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2011a. Countermeasures That Work, Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation. DOT HS 811 444. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/nti/pdf/811444.pdf. Accessed November 12, 2011
    • (2011) Countermeasures That Work
  • 68
    • 84873612755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation Report No. DOT HS-811-552. Available at:. Accessed January 2, 2012
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2011b. 2010 Motor Vehicle Crashes: Overview, Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation. Report No. DOT HS-811-552. Available at: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811552.pdf. Accessed January 2, 2012
    • (2011) 2010 Motor Vehicle Crashes: Overview
  • 69
    • 84865804726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic Safety Facts: 2010 Data
    • Washington, DC: Department of Transportation DOT HS 811 606, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2012
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic Safety Facts: 2010 Data. Alcohol-impaired driving. 2012, Washington, DC: Department of Transportation. DOT HS 811 606, 2012.
    • (2012) Alcohol-impaired driving
  • 70
    • 80053525039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research findings on underage drinking and the minimum legal drinking age
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Available at:. Accessed November 14, 2011
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. 2008. Research findings on underage drinking and the minimum legal drinking age. Available at: http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/AboutNIAAA/NIAAASponsoredPrograms/Documents/UnderageDrinkingResponse.pdf. Accessed November 14, 2011
    • (2008)
  • 71
    • 0026076524 scopus 로고
    • Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors, and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987
    • O'Malley, P M and Wagenaar, A C. 1991. Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors, and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987. J Stud Alcohol., 52: 478-491.
    • (1991) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.52 , pp. 478-491
    • O'Malley, P.M.1    Wagenaar, A.C.2
  • 72
    • 45049084267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC), age, and crash risk
    • Peck, R C, Gebers, M A, Voas, R B and Romano, E. 2008. The relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC), age, and crash risk. J Safety Res., 39: 311-319.
    • (2008) J Safety Res. , vol.39 , pp. 311-319
    • Peck, R.C.1    Gebers, M.A.2    Voas, R.B.3    Romano, E.4
  • 75
    • 17144385821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-impaired driving among US adults: 1993-2002
    • Quinlan, K P, Brewer, R DSiegel, P. 2005. Alcohol-impaired driving among US adults: 1993-2002. Am J Prev Med., 28: 346-350.
    • (2005) Am J Prev Med. , vol.28 , pp. 346-350
    • Quinlan, K.P.1    Brewer, R.D.2    Siegel, P.3
  • 78
    • 0040280169 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Minnesota's license plate impoundment law on recidivism of multiple DUI offenders
    • Rodgers, A. 1994. Effect of Minnesota's license plate impoundment law on recidivism of multiple DUI offenders. Alcohol Drugs Driving., 10: 127-134.
    • (1994) Alcohol Drugs Driving. , vol.10 , pp. 127-134
    • Rodgers, A.1
  • 82
    • 84994926471 scopus 로고
    • Administrative license revocation in New Mexico: an evaluation
    • Ross, HL. 1987. Administrative license revocation in New Mexico: an evaluation. LawPolicy., 9: 6-16.
    • (1987) LawPolicy. , vol.9 , pp. 6-16
    • Ross, H.L.1
  • 84
    • 0024097308 scopus 로고
    • Effects of license revocation on drunk driving offenders
    • Ross, H L and Gonzales, P. 1988. Effects of license revocation on drunk driving offenders. Accid Anal Prev., 20: 379-391.
    • (1988) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.20 , pp. 379-391
    • Ross, H.L.1    Gonzales, P.2
  • 85
    • 84873609331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at: The Lifesavers Annual Meeting, Phoenix, Ariz, April 27-29
    • Roth, R. Ignition interlocks and drunk driving. Paper presented at: the Lifesavers Annual Meeting; April 27-29, Phoenix, Ariz
    • Ignition interlocks and drunk driving
    • Roth, R.1
  • 86
    • 0026209019 scopus 로고
    • The long-term traffic safety impact of a pilot alcohol abuse treatment as an alternative to license suspensions
    • Sadler, D P, Perrine, M W and Peck, R C. 1991. The long-term traffic safety impact of a pilot alcohol abuse treatment as an alternative to license suspensions. Accid Anal Prev., 23: 203-224.
    • (1991) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.23 , pp. 203-224
    • Sadler, D.P.1    Perrine, M.W.2    Peck, R.C.3
  • 87
    • 0034752255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving
    • Task Force on Community Preventative Services
    • Shults, R A, Elder, R W, Sleet, D ATask Force on Community Preventative Services. 2001. Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving. Am J Prev Med., 21(4 SUPPL.): 66-88.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med. , vol.21 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 66-88
    • Shults, R.A.1    Elder, R.W.2    Sleet, D.A.3
  • 89
    • 0346829862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites
    • Swift, R M. 2003. Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites. Addiction., 98(SUPPL. 2.): 73-80.
    • (2003) Addiction. , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 73-80
    • Swift, R.M.1
  • 91
    • 10444273165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of 08. BAC laws in 19 jurisdictions in the United States
    • Tippetts, A S, Voas, R B, Fell, J C and Nichols, J L. 2005. A meta-analysis of 08. BAC laws in 19 jurisdictions in the United States. Accid Anal Prev., 37: 149-161.
    • (2005) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.37 , pp. 149-161
    • Tippetts, A.S.1    Voas, R.B.2    Fell, J.C.3    Nichols, J.L.4
  • 92
    • 84873614727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board Transportation Research Circular EC123. Available at:. Accessed November 14, 2011
    • Transportation Research Board. 2007. Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Transportation Research Circular EC123. Available at: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec123.pdf. Accessed November 14, 2011
    • (2007) Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium
  • 93
    • 84873611557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board Transportation Research Circular EC123. Available at:. Accessed November 14, 2011
    • Transportation Research Board. 2009. Young Impaired Drivers: The Nature of the Problem and Possible Solutions, Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Transportation Research Circular EC123. Available at: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec132.pdf. Accessed November 14, 2011
    • (2009) Young Impaired Drivers: The Nature of the Problem and Possible Solutions
  • 94
    • 0141626832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quebec alcohol ignition interlock program: Impact on recidivism and crashes
    • Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: Societe de L'assurance Automobile du Quebec, In: Mayhew DR, Dussault C, eds
    • Vezina, I. 2002. "The Quebec alcohol ignition interlock program: Impact on recidivism and crashes. In: Mayhew DR, Dussault C, eds". In Proceedings of the T-2002 Meeting of the International Council on Alcohol, Drugs, and Traffic Safety, 97-104. Quebec City, Quebec, Canada: Societe de L'assurance Automobile du Quebec.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the T-2002 Meeting of the International Council on Alcohol, Drugs, and Traffic Safety , pp. 97-104
    • Vezina, I.1
  • 96
    • 0034221349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of alcohol safety laws to drinking drivers in fatal crashes
    • Voas, R B, Tippetts, A S and Fell, J C. 2000. The relationship of alcohol safety laws to drinking drivers in fatal crashes. Accid Anal Prev., 32: 483-492.
    • (2000) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.32 , pp. 483-492
    • Voas, R.B.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Fell, J.C.3
  • 97
    • 0037650991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of minimum legal drinking age and zero tolerance laws in the United States
    • Voas, R B, Tippetts, A S and Fell, J C. 2003. Assessing the effects of minimum legal drinking age and zero tolerance laws in the United States. Accid Anal Prev., 35: 579-587.
    • (2003) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.35 , pp. 579-587
    • Voas, R.B.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Fell, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0031227841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a method for reducing unlicensed driving: the Washington and Oregon license plate sticker laws
    • Voas, R B, Tippetts, A S and Lange, J E. 1997. Evaluation of a method for reducing unlicensed driving: the Washington and Oregon license plate sticker laws. Accid Anal Prev, 29: 627-634.
    • (1997) Accid Anal Prev , vol.29 , pp. 627-634
    • Voas, R.B.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Lange, J.E.3
  • 99
    • 0031229667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary vehicle immobilization: evaluation of a program in Ohio
    • Voas, R B, Tippetts, A S and Taylor, E. 1997. Temporary vehicle immobilization: evaluation of a program in Ohio. Accid Anal Prev., 29: 635-642.
    • (1997) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.29 , pp. 635-642
    • Voas, R.B.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Taylor, E.3
  • 100
    • 0032159983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary vehicle impoundment in Ohio: a replication and confirmation
    • Voas, R B, Tippetts, A S and Taylor, E. 1998. Temporary vehicle impoundment in Ohio: a replication and confirmation. Accid Anal Prev., 30: 651-655.
    • (1998) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.30 , pp. 651-655
    • Voas, R.B.1    Tippetts, A.S.2    Taylor, E.3
  • 102
    • 34447313462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drivers' license suspension policies on alcohol-related crash involvement: long term follow-up in forty-six states
    • Wagenaar, A C and Maldonado-Molina, M M. 2007a. Effects of drivers' license suspension policies on alcohol-related crash involvement: long term follow-up in forty-six states. Alcohol Clin Exp Res., 31: 1399-1406.
    • (2007) Alcohol Clin Exp Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    Maldonado-Molina, M.M.2
  • 103
    • 34447325548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General deterrence effects of US statutory DUI fine and jail penalties: long term follow-up in 32 states
    • Wagenaar, A C, Maldonado-Molina, M M, Erickson, D J, Ma, L, Tobler, A L and Komro, K A. 2007b. General deterrence effects of US statutory DUI fine and jail penalties: long term follow-up in 32 states. Accid Anal Prev., 29: 982-994.
    • (2007) Accid Anal Prev. , vol.29 , pp. 982-994
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    Maldonado-Molina, M.M.2    Erickson, D.J.3    Ma, L.4    Tobler, A.L.5    Komro, K.A.6
  • 104
    • 36148996856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of legal BAC limits on fatal crash involvement: analyses of 28 states from 1976-2002
    • Wagenaar, A C, Maldonado-Molina, M M, Ma, L, Tobler, A L and Komro, K A. 2007c. Effects of legal BAC limits on fatal crash involvement: analyses of 28 states from 1976-2002. J Safety Res., 38: 493-499.
    • (2007) J Safety Res. , vol.38 , pp. 493-499
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    Maldonado-Molina, M.M.2    Ma, L.3    Tobler, A.L.4    Komro, K.A.5
  • 105
    • 0035039009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowered legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers: effects on drinking, driving, and driving-after-drinking behaviors in 30 states
    • Wagenaar, A C, O'Malley, P and LaFond, C. 2001. Lowered legal blood alcohol limits for young drivers: effects on drinking, driving, and driving-after-drinking behaviors in 30 states. Am J Public Health., 91: 801-804.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health. , vol.91 , pp. 801-804
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    O'Malley, P.2    LaFond, C.3
  • 106
    • 0036239318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of minimum drinking age laws: review and analysis of the literature from 1960 to 2000
    • Wagenaar, A C and Toomey, T L. 2002. Effects of minimum drinking age laws: review and analysis of the literature from 1960 to 2000. J Stud Alcohol., 14(SUPPL.): 206-225.
    • (2002) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 206-225
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    Toomey, T.L.2
  • 107
    • 42949144282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of transdermal ethanol sensing for the detection of intoxicated drivers
    • Webster, G D and Gabler, H C. Feasibility of transdermal ethanol sensing for the detection of intoxicated drivers. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med, pp.449-464. 51
    • Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med , vol.51 , pp. 449-464
    • Webster, G.D.1    Gabler, H.C.2
  • 109
    • 0029068370 scopus 로고
    • Final results from a meta-analysis of remedial interventions with drink/drive offenders
    • Wells-Parker, E, Bangert-Drowns, R, McMillen, R and Williams, M. 1995. Final results from a meta-analysis of remedial interventions with drink/drive offenders. Addiction., 90: 907-926.
    • (1995) Addiction. , vol.90 , pp. 907-926
    • Wells-Parker, E.1    Bangert-Drowns, R.2    McMillen, R.3    Williams, M.4
  • 110
    • 0344678023 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and employment consequences of driver's license suspension for drinking driving offenders
    • Wells-Parker, E and Cosby, P J. 1988. Behavioral and employment consequences of driver's license suspension for drinking driving offenders. J Safety Res., 19: 5-20.
    • (1988) J Safety Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5-20
    • Wells-Parker, E.1    Cosby, P.J.2
  • 111
    • 0026657309 scopus 로고
    • The limited utility of BAC for identifying alcohol-related problems among DWI offenders
    • Wieczorek, W F, Miller, B A and Nochajski, T H. 1992. The limited utility of BAC for identifying alcohol-related problems among DWI offenders. J Stud Alcohol., 53: 415-420.
    • (1992) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.53 , pp. 415-420
    • Wieczorek, W.F.1    Miller, B.A.2    Nochajski, T.H.3
  • 112
    • 33745996039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-impaired driving and its consequences in the United States: the past 25 years
    • Williams, A F. 2006. Alcohol-impaired driving and its consequences in the United States: the past 25 years. J Safety Res., 37: 123-138.
    • (2006) J Safety Res. , vol.37 , pp. 123-138
    • Williams, A.F.1
  • 113
    • 33847072199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardcore drinking drivers and other contributors to the alcohol-impaired driving problem: need for a comprehensive approach
    • Williams, A F, McCartt, A M and Ferguson, S A. 2007. Hardcore drinking drivers and other contributors to the alcohol-impaired driving problem: need for a comprehensive approach. Traffic Inj Prev., 8: 1-10.
    • (2007) Traffic Inj Prev. , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Williams, A.F.1    McCartt, A.M.2    Ferguson, S.A.3
  • 114
    • 0001925487 scopus 로고
    • The legal minimum drinking age and fatal motor vehicle crashes
    • Williams, A F, Rich, R F, Zador, P L and Robertson, L S. 1975. The legal minimum drinking age and fatal motor vehicle crashes. J Leg Stud., 4: 219-239.
    • (1975) J Leg Stud. , vol.4 , pp. 219-239
    • Williams, A.F.1    Rich, R.F.2    Zador, P.L.3    Robertson, L.S.4
  • 115
    • 0000152537 scopus 로고
    • The effect of raising the legal minimum drinking age on involvement in fatal crashes
    • Williams, A F, Zador, P L, Harris, S S and Karpf, R S. 1983. The effect of raising the legal minimum drinking age on involvement in fatal crashes. J Leg Stud., 12: 169-179.
    • (1983) J Leg Stud. , vol.12 , pp. 169-179
    • Williams, A.F.1    Zador, P.L.2    Harris, S.S.3    Karpf, R.S.4
  • 116
    • 84921705677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol ignition interlock programmes for reducing drink driving recidivism
    • Willis, C, Lybrand, S and Bellamy, N. 2004. Alcohol ignition interlock programmes for reducing drink driving recidivism. Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 18: CD004168
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , vol.18
    • Willis, C.1    Lybrand, S.2    Bellamy, N.3
  • 117
    • 0025939812 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related risk of fatal driver injuries in relation to driver age and sex
    • Zador, P L. 1991. Alcohol-related risk of fatal driver injuries in relation to driver age and sex. J Stud Alcohol., 52: 302-310.
    • (1991) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.52 , pp. 302-310
    • Zador, P.L.1
  • 119
    • 0034101588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-related relative risk of driver fatalities and driver involvement in fatal crashes in relation to driver age and gender: an update using 1996 data
    • Zador, P L, Krawchuk, S A and Voas, R B. 2000. Alcohol-related relative risk of driver fatalities and driver involvement in fatal crashes in relation to driver age and gender: an update using 1996 data. J Stud Alcohol., 61: 387-395.
    • (2000) J Stud Alcohol. , vol.61 , pp. 387-395
    • Zador, P.L.1    Krawchuk, S.A.2    Voas, R.B.3
  • 120
    • 0032893547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effectiveness of low blood alcohol concentration for younger drivers
    • Zwerling, C and Jones, M P. 1999. Evaluation of the effectiveness of low blood alcohol concentration for younger drivers. Am J Prev Med., 16: 76-80.
    • (1999) Am J Prev Med. , vol.16 , pp. 76-80
    • Zwerling, C.1    Jones, M.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.