메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 303, Issue 5, 2012, Pages

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation increases muscle protein synthesis in elderly type 2 diabetic men

Author keywords

Aging; Disuse; Neuromuscular electrical stimulation; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; MUSCLE PROTEIN; MYOSTATIN; PHENYLALANINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84865712697     PISSN: 01931849     EISSN: 15221555     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00138.2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0019458610 scopus 로고
    • Use of a heated superficial hand vein as an alternative site for the measurement of amino acid concentrations and for the study of glucose and alanine kinetics in man
    • Abumrad N, Rabin D, Diamond M, Lacy W. Use of a heated superficial hand vein as an alternative site for the measurement of amino acid concentrations and for the study of glucose and alanine kinetics in man. Metabolism 30: 936-940, 1981.
    • (1981) Metabolism , vol.30 , pp. 936-940
    • Abumrad, N.1    Rabin, D.2    Diamond, M.3    Lacy, W.4
  • 2
    • 0034842808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivity and muscle: Effect of resistance training during bed rest on muscle size in the lower limb
    • Akima H, Kubo K, Imai M, Kanehisa H, Suzuki Y, Gunji A, Fukunaga T. Inactivity and muscle: effect of resistance training during bed rest on muscle size in the lower limb. Acta Physiol Scand 172: 269-278, 2001.
    • (2001) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.172 , pp. 269-278
    • Akima, H.1    Kubo, K.2    Imai, M.3    Kanehisa, H.4    Suzuki, Y.5    Gunji, A.6    Fukunaga, T.7
  • 3
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti K, Zimmet P. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15: 539-553, 1998.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 4
    • 0036436583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation and action of myostatin as a negative regulator of muscle development during avian embryogenesis
    • Amthor H, Huang R, McKinnell I, Christ B, Kambadur R, Sharma M, Patel K. The regulation and action of myostatin as a negative regulator of muscle development during avian embryogenesis. Dev Biol 251: 241-257, 2002.
    • (2002) Dev Biol , vol.251 , pp. 241-257
    • Amthor, H.1    Huang, R.2    McKinnell, I.3    Christ, B.4    Kambadur, R.5    Sharma, M.6    Patel, K.7
  • 5
    • 80053420374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle sparing in muscle RING finger 1 null mice: Response to synthetic glucocorticoids
    • Baehr L, Furlow J, Bodine S. Muscle sparing in muscle RING finger 1 null mice: response to synthetic glucocorticoids. J Physiol 589: 4759-4776, 2011.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 4759-4776
    • Baehr, L.1    Furlow, J.2    Bodine, S.3
  • 6
    • 65249102786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged electrical muscle stimulation exercise improves strength, peak VO2, and exercise capacity in patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Banerjee P, Caulfield B, Crowe L, Clark A. Prolonged electrical muscle stimulation exercise improves strength, peak VO2, and exercise capacity in patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 15: 319-326, 2009.
    • (2009) J Card Fail , vol.15 , pp. 319-326
    • Banerjee, P.1    Caulfield, B.2    Crowe, L.3    Clark, A.4
  • 8
    • 0016723939 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous needle biopsy of skeletal muscle in physiological and clinical research
    • Bergström J. Percutaneous needle biopsy of skeletal muscle in physiological and clinical research. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 35: 609-616, 1975.
    • (1975) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.35 , pp. 609-616
    • Bergström, J.1
  • 10
    • 0142062041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human muscle protein synthesis is modulated by extracellular, not intramuscular amino acid availability: A dose-response study
    • Bohé J, Low A, Wolfe RR, Rennie MJ. Human muscle protein synthesis is modulated by extracellular, not intramuscular amino acid availability: a dose-response study. J Physiol 552: 315-324, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.552 , pp. 315-324
    • Bohé, J.1    Low, A.2    Wolfe, R.R.3    Rennie, M.J.4
  • 11
    • 0037025356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle through downregulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling
    • Bolster D, Crozier S, Kimball S, Jefferson L. AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle through downregulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. J Biol Chem 277: 23977-23980, 2002.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 23977-23980
    • Bolster, D.1    Crozier, S.2    Kimball, S.3    Jefferson, L.4
  • 12
    • 50649116617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance training and timed essential amino acids protect against the loss of muscle mass and strength during 28 days of bed rest and energy deficit
    • Brooks N, Cloutier G, Cadena S, Layne J, Nelsen C, Freed A, Roubenoff R, Castaneda-Sceppa C. Resistance training and timed essential amino acids protect against the loss of muscle mass and strength during 28 days of bed rest and energy deficit. J Appl Physiol 105: 241-248, 2008.
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 241-248
    • Brooks, N.1    Cloutier, G.2    Cadena, S.3    Layne, J.4    Nelsen, C.5    Freed, A.6    Roubenoff, R.7    Castaneda-Sceppa, C.8
  • 14
    • 77953202236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowdose dexamethasone prevents endotoxaemia-induced muscle protein loss and impairment of carbohydrate oxidation in rat skeletal muscle
    • Crossland H, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Greenhaff P, Gardiner S. Lowdose dexamethasone prevents endotoxaemia-induced muscle protein loss and impairment of carbohydrate oxidation in rat skeletal muscle. J Physiol 588: 1333-1347, 2010.
    • (2010) J Physiol , vol.588 , pp. 1333-1347
    • Crossland, H.1    Constantin-Teodosiu, D.2    Greenhaff, P.3    Gardiner, S.4
  • 16
    • 36248952729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal responses of protein synthesis, gene expression and cell signalling in human quadriceps muscle and patellar tendon to disuse
    • de Boer M, Selby A, Atherton P, Smith K, Seynnes O, Maganaris C, Maffulli N, Movin T, Narici M, Rennie M. The temporal responses of protein synthesis, gene expression and cell signalling in human quadriceps muscle and patellar tendon to disuse. J Physiol 585: 241-251, 2007.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.585 , pp. 241-251
    • de Boer, M.1    Selby, A.2    Atherton, P.3    Smith, K.4    Seynnes, O.5    Maganaris, C.6    Maffulli, N.7    Movin, T.8    Narici, M.9    Rennie, M.10
  • 19
    • 0018746422 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of isometric muscle training and electrical stimulation supplementing isometric muscle training in the recovery after major knee ligament surgery. A preliminary report
    • Eriksson E, Häggmark T. Comparison of isometric muscle training and electrical stimulation supplementing isometric muscle training in the recovery after major knee ligament surgery. A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 7: 169-171, 1979.
    • (1979) Am J Sports Med , vol.7 , pp. 169-171
    • Eriksson, E.1    Häggmark, T.2
  • 20
    • 11844289037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein nutrition, exercise and aging
    • Evans W. Protein nutrition, exercise and aging. J Am Coll Nutr 23: 601-609, 2004.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 601-609
    • Evans, W.1
  • 21
    • 77950485782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle loss: Cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity
    • Evans W. Skeletal muscle loss: cachexia, sarcopenia, and inactivity. Am J Clin Nutr 91: 1123-1127, 2010.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Evans, W.1
  • 24
    • 0031002537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during bed rest
    • Ferrando A, Tipton K, Bamman M, Wolfe R. Resistance exercise maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during bed rest. J Appl Physiol 82: 807-810, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 807-810
    • Ferrando, A.1    Tipton, K.2    Bamman, M.3    Wolfe, R.4
  • 27
    • 0024588520 scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapeutic percutaneous electrical stimulation of atrophic human quadriceps on muscle composition, protein synthesis and contractile properties
    • Gibson J, Morrison W, Scrimgeour C, Smith K, Stoward P, Rennie M. Effects of therapeutic percutaneous electrical stimulation of atrophic human quadriceps on muscle composition, protein synthesis and contractile properties. Eur J Clin Invest 19: 206-212, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.19 , pp. 206-212
    • Gibson, J.1    Morrison, W.2    Scrimgeour, C.3    Smith, K.4    Stoward, P.5    Rennie, M.6
  • 28
    • 0023805436 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disuse muscle atrophy by means of electrical stimulation: Maintenance of protein synthesis
    • Gibson J, Smith K, Rennie M. Prevention of disuse muscle atrophy by means of electrical stimulation: maintenance of protein synthesis. Lancet 2: 767-770, 1988.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 767-770
    • Gibson, J.1    Smith, K.2    Rennie, M.3
  • 30
    • 57649232182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilization induces anabolic resistance in human myofibrillar protein synthesis with low and high dose amino acid infusion
    • Glover EI, Phillips SM, Oates BR, Tang JE, Tarnopolsky MA, Selby A, Smith K, Rennie MJ. Immobilization induces anabolic resistance in human myofibrillar protein synthesis with low and high dose amino acid infusion. J Physiol 586: 6049-6061, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 6049-6061
    • Glover, E.I.1    Phillips, S.M.2    Oates, B.R.3    Tang, J.E.4    Tarnopolsky, M.A.5    Selby, A.6    Smith, K.7    Rennie, M.J.8
  • 31
    • 34047198960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of varying pulse frequency and duration on muscle torque production and fatigue
    • Gregory C, Dixon W, Bickel C. Impact of varying pulse frequency and duration on muscle torque production and fatigue. Muscle Nerve 35: 504-509, 2007.
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve , vol.35 , pp. 504-509
    • Gregory, C.1    Dixon, W.2    Bickel, C.3
  • 32
    • 77953851415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle layer thickness of knee extensor muscles in intensive care unit patients: A pilot study
    • Gruther W, Kainberger F, Fialka-Moser V, Paternostro-Sluga T, Quittan M, Spiss C, Crevenna R. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle layer thickness of knee extensor muscles in intensive care unit patients: a pilot study. J Rehabil Med 42: 593-597, 2010.
    • (2010) J Rehabil Med , vol.42 , pp. 593-597
    • Gruther, W.1    Kainberger, F.2    Fialka-Moser, V.3    Paternostro-Sluga, T.4    Quittan, M.5    Spiss, C.6    Crevenna, R.7
  • 33
    • 0026067029 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid derivatization and analysis in five minutes
    • Husek P. Amino acid derivatization and analysis in five minutes. FEBS Lett 280: 354-356, 1991.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.280 , pp. 354-356
    • Husek, P.1
  • 34
    • 78651329227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on muscle mechanical function and muscle fiber morphology during short-term immobilization and subsequent retraining
    • Hvid L, Aagaard P, Justesen L, Bayer ML, Andersen JL, Ørtenblad N, Kjaer M, Suetta C. Effects of aging on muscle mechanical function and muscle fiber morphology during short-term immobilization and subsequent retraining. J Appl Physiol 109: 1628-1634, 2010.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.109 , pp. 1628-1634
    • Hvid, L.1    Aagaard, P.2    Justesen, L.3    Bayer, M.L.4    Andersen, J.L.5    ørtenblad, N.6    Kjaer, M.7    Suetta, C.8
  • 35
    • 0035350530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we really know about the ubiquitinproteasome pathway in muscle atrophy?
    • Jagoe R, Goldberg A. What do we really know about the ubiquitinproteasome pathway in muscle atrophy? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 4: 183-190, 2001.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.4 , pp. 183-190
    • Jagoe, R.1    Goldberg, A.2
  • 36
    • 33644875075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and life expectancy with and without diabetes: Life table analysis of the Framingham Heart Study
    • Jonker J, De Laet C, Franco O, Peeters A, Mackenbach J, Nusselder W. Physical activity and life expectancy with and without diabetes: life table analysis of the Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes Care 29: 38-43, 2006.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 38-43
    • Jonker, J.1    de Laet, C.2    Franco, O.3    Peeters, A.4    Mackenbach, J.5    Nusselder, W.6
  • 37
    • 19444370186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of resistance loading on myostatin expression and cell cycle regulation in young and older men and women
    • Kim JS, Cross JM, Bamman MM. Impact of resistance loading on myostatin expression and cell cycle regulation in young and older men and women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288: E1110-E1119, 2005.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.288
    • Kim, J.S.1    Cross, J.M.2    Bamman, M.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036720367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited Review: Role of insulin in translational control of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle by amino acids or exercise
    • Kimball SR, Farrell PA, Jefferson LS. Invited Review: Role of insulin in translational control of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle by amino acids or exercise. J Appl Physiol 93: 1168-1180, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 1168-1180
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Farrell, P.A.2    Jefferson, L.S.3
  • 39
  • 44
    • 34247534568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults
    • Kortebein P, Ferrando A, Lombeida J, Wolfe R, Evans W. Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults. JAMA 297: 1772-1774, 2007.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1772-1774
    • Kortebein, P.1    Ferrando, A.2    Lombeida, J.3    Wolfe, R.4    Evans, W.5
  • 46
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2[-Delta Delta C(T)] Method
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2[-Delta Delta C(T)] Method. Methods 25: 402-408, 2001.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 47
    • 0017661781 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical adaptation of human skeletal muscle to heavy resistance training and immobilization
    • MacDougall JD, Ward GR, Sale DG, Sutton JR. Biochemical adaptation of human skeletal muscle to heavy resistance training and immobilization. J Appl Physiol 43: 700-703, 1977.
    • (1977) J Appl Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 700-703
    • Macdougall, J.D.1    Ward, G.R.2    Sale, D.G.3    Sutton, J.R.4
  • 48
    • 0030840359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene
    • McPherron A, Lee S. Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 12457-12461, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 12457-12461
    • McPherron, A.1    Lee, S.2
  • 51
    • 56449095862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of the ubiquitin proteasome system in human skeletal muscle remodelling and atrophy
    • Murton A, Constantin D, Greenhaff P. The involvement of the ubiquitin proteasome system in human skeletal muscle remodelling and atrophy. Biochim Biophys Acta 1782: 730-743, 2008.
    • (2008) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1782 , pp. 730-743
    • Murton, A.1    Constantin, D.2    Greenhaff, P.3
  • 52
    • 77957656291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-volume resistance exercise attenuates the decline in strength and muscle mass associated with immobilization
    • Oates BR, Glover EI, West DW, Fry JL, Tarnopolsky MA, Phillips SM. Low-volume resistance exercise attenuates the decline in strength and muscle mass associated with immobilization. Muscle Nerve 42: 539-546, 2010.
    • (2010) Muscle Nerve , vol.42 , pp. 539-546
    • Oates, B.R.1    Glover, E.I.2    West, D.W.3    Fry, J.L.4    Tarnopolsky, M.A.5    Phillips, S.M.6
  • 53
    • 33748286777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased muscle strength and quality in older adults with type 2 diabetes: The health, aging, and body composition study
    • Park S, Goodpaster B, Strotmeyer E, de Rekeneire N, Harris T, Schwartz A, Tylavsky F, Newman A. Decreased muscle strength and quality in older adults with type 2 diabetes: the health, aging, and body composition study. Diabetes 55: 1813-1818, 2006.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Park, S.1    Goodpaster, B.2    Strotmeyer, E.3    de Rekeneire, N.4    Harris, T.5    Schwartz, A.6    Tylavsky, F.7    Newman, A.8
  • 55
    • 33745813868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenic gene expression at rest and after a bout of resistance exercise in young (18-30 yr) and old (80-89 yr) women
    • Raue U, Slivka D, Jemiolo B, Hollon C, Trappe S. Myogenic gene expression at rest and after a bout of resistance exercise in young (18-30 yr) and old (80-89 yr) women. J Appl Physiol 101: 53-59, 2006.
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 53-59
    • Raue, U.1    Slivka, D.2    Jemiolo, B.3    Hollon, C.4    Trappe, S.5
  • 58
    • 67650841317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of muscles of ambulation in patients with chronic heart failure or COPD: A systematic review of the English-language literature
    • Sillen M, Speksnijder C, Eterman R, Janssen P, Wagers S, Wouters E, Uszko-Lencer N, Spruit M. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation of muscles of ambulation in patients with chronic heart failure or COPD: a systematic review of the English-language literature. Chest 136: 44-61, 2009.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 44-61
    • Sillen, M.1    Speksnijder, C.2    Eterman, R.3    Janssen, P.4    Wagers, S.5    Wouters, E.6    Uszko-Lencer, N.7    Spruit, M.8
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0028095023 scopus 로고
    • Use of electrical stimulation to enhance recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle force production in patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Snyder-Mackler L, Delitto A, Stralka SW, Bailey SL. Use of electrical stimulation to enhance recovery of quadriceps femoris muscle force production in patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther 74: 901-907, 1994.
    • (1994) Phys Ther , vol.74 , pp. 901-907
    • Snyder-Mackler, L.1    Delitto, A.2    Stralka, S.W.3    Bailey, S.L.4
  • 62
    • 67650079061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial gravity maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during 21 days of simulated microgravity
    • Symons TB, Sheffield-Moore M, Chinkes DL, Ferrando AA, Paddon- Jones D. Artificial gravity maintains skeletal muscle protein synthesis during 21 days of simulated microgravity. J Appl Physiol 107: 34-38, 2009.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 34-38
    • Symons, T.B.1    Sheffield-Moore, M.2    Chinkes, D.L.3    Ferrando, A.A.4    Paddon-Jones, D.5
  • 64
    • 33645620516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of 5 weeks of ULLS and resistance exercise on vastus lateralis and soleus myosin heavy chain distribution
    • Trappe T, Carrithers J, Ekberg A, Trieschmann J, Tesch P. The influence of 5 weeks of ULLS and resistance exercise on vastus lateralis and soleus myosin heavy chain distribution. J Gravit Physiol 9: 127-128, 2002.
    • (2002) J Gravit Physiol , vol.9 , pp. 127-128
    • Trappe, T.1    Carrithers, J.2    Ekberg, A.3    Trieschmann, J.4    Tesch, P.5
  • 65
    • 0027441733 scopus 로고
    • Rapid routine determination of amino acids in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with a 2-3 microns Spherisorb ODS II column
    • van Eijk HM, Rooyakkers DR, Deutz NE. Rapid routine determination of amino acids in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with a 2-3 microns Spherisorb ODS II column. J Chromatogr 620: 143-148, 1993.
    • (1993) J Chromatogr , vol.620 , pp. 143-148
    • van Eijk, H.M.1    Rooyakkers, D.R.2    Deutz, N.E.3
  • 66
    • 0029967064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation on postoperative muscle mass and protein synthesis
    • Vinge O, Edvardsen L, Jensen F, Jensen FG, Wernerman J, Kehlet H. Effect of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation on postoperative muscle mass and protein synthesis. Br J Surg 83: 360-363, 1996.
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 360-363
    • Vinge, O.1    Edvardsen, L.2    Jensen, F.3    Jensen, F.G.4    Wernerman, J.5    Kehlet, H.6
  • 67
    • 33745121586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD
    • Vivodtzev I, Pépin JL, Vottero G, Mayer V, Porsin B, Lévy P, Wuyam B. Improvement in quadriceps strength and dyspnea in daily tasks after 1 month of electrical stimulation in severely deconditioned and malnourished COPD. Chest 129: 1540-1548, 2006.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Vivodtzev, I.1    Pépin, J.L.2    Vottero, G.3    Mayer, V.4    Porsin, B.5    Lévy, P.6    Wuyam, B.7
  • 68
    • 0032908064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of myofibrillar synthesis by exercise is mediated by more efficient translation of mRNA
    • Welle S, Bhatt K, Thornton CA. Stimulation of myofibrillar synthesis by exercise is mediated by more efficient translation of mRNA. J Appl Physiol 86: 1220-1225, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Welle, S.1    Bhatt, K.2    Thornton, C.A.3
  • 70
    • 0017169088 scopus 로고
    • Sequential faradism in quadriceps rehabilitation
    • Williams J, Street M. Sequential faradism in quadriceps rehabilitation. Physiotherapy 62: 252-254, 1976.
    • (1976) Physiotherapy , vol.62 , pp. 252-254
    • Williams, J.1    Street, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.