메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2012, Pages

Vitamin K-Antagonists Accelerate Atherosclerotic Calcification and Induce a Vulnerable Plaque Phenotype

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIVITAMIN K; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; OSTEOCALCIN; REGULATOR PROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERAPAMIL; VITAMIN K GROUP; WARFARIN;

EID: 84865598969     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043229     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 41249091755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulants: Pharmacogenetics Relationship between genetic and non-genetic factors
    • D'Andrea G, D'Ambrosio R, Margaglione M, (2008) Oral anticoagulants: Pharmacogenetics Relationship between genetic and non-genetic factors. Blood Rev 22: 127-140.
    • (2008) Blood Rev , vol.22 , pp. 127-140
    • D'Andrea, G.1    D'Ambrosio, R.2    Margaglione, M.3
  • 3
    • 0022413781 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of bovine matrix Gla protein, a new vitamin K-dependent bone protein
    • Price P, Williamson M, (1985) Primary structure of bovine matrix Gla protein, a new vitamin K-dependent bone protein. J Biol Chem 260: 14971-14975.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 14971-14975
    • Price, P.1    Williamson, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030947025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein
    • Luo G, Ducy P, McKee M, Pinero G, Loyer E, et al. (1997) Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein. Nature 385: 78-81.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 78-81
    • Luo, G.1    Ducy, P.2    McKee, M.3    Pinero, G.4    Loyer, E.5
  • 5
    • 2942631661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix mineralization is regulated locally; different roles of two gla-containing proteins
    • Murshed M, Schinke T, McKee M, Karsenty G, (2004) Extracellular matrix mineralization is regulated locally; different roles of two gla-containing proteins. J Cell Biol 165: 625-630.
    • (2004) J Cell Biol , vol.165 , pp. 625-630
    • Murshed, M.1    Schinke, T.2    McKee, M.3    Karsenty, G.4
  • 6
    • 33947578745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of warfarin-induced medial elastocalcinosis by high intake of vitamin K in rats
    • Schurgers LJ, Spronk HMH, Soute BAM, Schiffers PM, DeMey JGR, et al. (2007) Regression of warfarin-induced medial elastocalcinosis by high intake of vitamin K in rats. Blood 109: 2823-2831.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2823-2831
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Spronk, H.M.H.2    Soute, B.A.M.3    Schiffers, P.M.4    DeMey, J.G.R.5
  • 7
    • 0037040197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix GLA protein, a regulatory protein for bone morphogenetic protein-2
    • Zebboudj A, Imura M, Bostrom K, (2002) Matrix GLA protein, a regulatory protein for bone morphogenetic protein-2. J Biol Chem 277: 4388-4394.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 4388-4394
    • Zebboudj, A.1    Imura, M.2    Bostrom, K.3
  • 8
    • 33845921834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone morphogenetic protein-4 by matrix GLA protein in vascular endothelial cells involves activin-like kinase receptor 1
    • Yao Y, Zebboudj A, Shao E, Perez M, Bostrom K, (2006) Regulation of bone morphogenetic protein-4 by matrix GLA protein in vascular endothelial cells involves activin-like kinase receptor 1. J Biol Chem 281: 33921-33930.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 33921-33930
    • Yao, Y.1    Zebboudj, A.2    Shao, E.3    Perez, M.4    Bostrom, K.5
  • 9
    • 64249157371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle cells give rise to osteochondrogenic precursors and chondrocytes in calcifying arteries
    • Speer MY, Yang H-Y, Brabb T, Leaf E, Look A, et al. (2009) Smooth muscle cells give rise to osteochondrogenic precursors and chondrocytes in calcifying arteries. Circ Res 104: 733-741.
    • (2009) Circ Res , vol.104 , pp. 733-741
    • Speer, M.Y.1    Yang, H.-Y.2    Brabb, T.3    Leaf, E.4    Look, A.5
  • 10
    • 36348941029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-translational modifications regulate matrix Gla protein function: importance for inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
    • Schurgers LJ, Spronk HMH, Skepper JN, Hackeng TM, Shanahan CM, et al. (2007) Post-translational modifications regulate matrix Gla protein function: importance for inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. J Thromb Haemost 5: 2503-2511.
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 2503-2511
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Spronk, H.M.H.2    Skepper, J.N.3    Hackeng, T.M.4    Shanahan, C.M.5
  • 11
    • 80755129249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix gla protein inhibits ectopic calcification by a direct interaction with hydroxyapatite crystals
    • O'Young J, Liao Y, Xiao Y, Jalkanen J, Lajoie G, et al. (2011) Matrix gla protein inhibits ectopic calcification by a direct interaction with hydroxyapatite crystals. J Am Chem Soc 133: 18406-18412.
    • (2011) J Am Chem Soc , vol.133 , pp. 18406-18412
    • O'Young, J.1    Liao, Y.2    Xiao, Y.3    Jalkanen, J.4    Lajoie, G.5
  • 12
    • 8644252020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulant treatment: friend or foe in cardiovascular disease?
    • Schurgers LJ, Aebert H, Vermeer C, Bültmann B, Janzen J, (2004) Oral anticoagulant treatment: friend or foe in cardiovascular disease? Blood 104: 3231-3232.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 3231-3232
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Aebert, H.2    Vermeer, C.3    Bültmann, B.4    Janzen, J.5
  • 13
    • 80054735097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients using vitamin K antagonists show increased levels of coronary calcification: an observational study in low-risk atrial fibrillation patients
    • Weijs B, Blaauw Y, Rennenberg RJMW, Schurgers LJ, Timmermans CCMM, et al. (2011) Patients using vitamin K antagonists show increased levels of coronary calcification: an observational study in low-risk atrial fibrillation patients. European heart journal 32: 2555-2562.
    • (2011) European Heart Journal , vol.32 , pp. 2555-2562
    • Weijs, B.1    Blaauw, Y.2    Rennenberg, R.J.M.W.3    Schurgers, L.J.4    Timmermans, C.C.M.M.5
  • 14
    • 77954677816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic coumarin treatment is associated with increased extracoronary arterial calcification in humans
    • Rennenberg RJMW, van Varik BJ, Schurgers LJ, Hamulyak K, Ten Cate H, et al. (2010) Chronic coumarin treatment is associated with increased extracoronary arterial calcification in humans. Blood 115: 5121-5123.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 5121-5123
    • Rennenberg, R.J.M.W.1    van Varik, B.J.2    Schurgers, L.J.3    Hamulyak, K.4    Ten Cate, H.5
  • 15
    • 24944476584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of oral anticoagulation to cardiac valvular and coronary calcium assessed by multislice spiral computed tomography
    • Koos R, Mahnken A, Muhlenbruch G, Brandenburg V, Pflueger B, et al. (2005) Relation of oral anticoagulation to cardiac valvular and coronary calcium assessed by multislice spiral computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 96: 747-749.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 747-749
    • Koos, R.1    Mahnken, A.2    Muhlenbruch, G.3    Brandenburg, V.4    Pflueger, B.5
  • 16
    • 0028360832 scopus 로고
    • High expression of genes for calcification-regulating proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Shanahan CM, Cary NR, Metcalfe JC, Weissberg PL, (1994) High expression of genes for calcification-regulating proteins in human atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 93: 2393-2402.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 2393-2402
    • Shanahan, C.M.1    Cary, N.R.2    Metcalfe, J.C.3    Weissberg, P.L.4
  • 17
    • 84861409058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of cells that contribute to atherosclerotic intimal calcification: an in vivo genetic fate mapping study
    • Naik V, Leaf EM, Hu JH, Yang H-Y, Nguyen NB, et al. (2012) Sources of cells that contribute to atherosclerotic intimal calcification: an in vivo genetic fate mapping study. Cardiovascular research 94: 545-554.
    • (2012) Cardiovascular Research , vol.94 , pp. 545-554
    • Naik, V.1    Leaf, E.M.2    Hu, J.H.3    Yang, H.-Y.4    Nguyen, N.B.5
  • 18
    • 77956225591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bone morphogenetic proteins protects against atherosclerosis and vascular calcification
    • Yao Y, Bennett BJ, Wang X, Rosenfeld ME, Giachelli C, et al. (2010) Inhibition of bone morphogenetic proteins protects against atherosclerosis and vascular calcification. Circulation Research 107: 485-494.
    • (2010) Circulation Research , vol.107 , pp. 485-494
    • Yao, Y.1    Bennett, B.J.2    Wang, X.3    Rosenfeld, M.E.4    Giachelli, C.5
  • 19
    • 77957708681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracrine osteogenic signals via bone morphogenetic protein-2 accelerate the atherosclerotic intimal calcification in vivo
    • Nakagawa Y, Ikeda K, Akakabe Y, Koide M, Uraoka M, et al. (2010) Paracrine osteogenic signals via bone morphogenetic protein-2 accelerate the atherosclerotic intimal calcification in vivo. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30: 1908-1915.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1908-1915
    • Nakagawa, Y.1    Ikeda, K.2    Akakabe, Y.3    Koide, M.4    Uraoka, M.5
  • 20
    • 20844451175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotty calcification typifies the culprit plaque in patients with acute myocardial infarction: an intravascular ultrasound study
    • Ehara S, Kobayashi Y, Yoshiyama M, Shimada K, Shimada Y, et al. (2004) Spotty calcification typifies the culprit plaque in patients with acute myocardial infarction: an intravascular ultrasound study. Circulation 110: 3424-3429.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3424-3429
    • Ehara, S.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Yoshiyama, M.3    Shimada, K.4    Shimada, Y.5
  • 21
    • 33749514279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis for vulnerable plaque rupture due to stress-induced debonding around cellular microcalcifications in thin fibrous caps
    • Vengrenyuk Y, Carlier S, Xanthos S, Cardoso L, Ganatos P, et al. (2006) A hypothesis for vulnerable plaque rupture due to stress-induced debonding around cellular microcalcifications in thin fibrous caps. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 14678-14683.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 14678-14683
    • Vengrenyuk, Y.1    Carlier, S.2    Xanthos, S.3    Cardoso, L.4    Ganatos, P.5
  • 22
    • 76749098069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verapamil inhibits calcification and matrix vesicle activity of bovine vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chen N, Kircelli F, O'Neill K, Chen X, Moe S, (2010) Verapamil inhibits calcification and matrix vesicle activity of bovine vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int 77: 436-442.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 436-442
    • Chen, N.1    Kircelli, F.2    O'Neill, K.3    Chen, X.4    Moe, S.5
  • 23
    • 0031660278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin causes rapid calcification of the elastic lamellae in rat arteries and heart valves
    • Price P, Faus S, Williamson M, (1998) Warfarin causes rapid calcification of the elastic lamellae in rat arteries and heart valves. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18: 1400-1407.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1400-1407
    • Price, P.1    Faus, S.2    Williamson, M.3
  • 24
    • 33748469506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induces features of plaque vulnerability in atherosclerosis
    • Clarke M, Figg N, Maguire J, Davenport A, Goddard M, et al. (2006) Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induces features of plaque vulnerability in atherosclerosis. Nat Med 12: 1075-1080.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Clarke, M.1    Figg, N.2    Maguire, J.3    Davenport, A.4    Goddard, M.5
  • 25
    • 48249133229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells accelerates atherosclerosis and promotes calcification and medial degeneration
    • Clarke M, Littlewood T, Figg N, Maguire J, Davenport A, et al. (2008) Chronic apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells accelerates atherosclerosis and promotes calcification and medial degeneration. Circ Res 102: 1529-1538.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 1529-1538
    • Clarke, M.1    Littlewood, T.2    Figg, N.3    Maguire, J.4    Davenport, A.5
  • 26
    • 54049090502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium phosphate crystals induce cell death in human vascular smooth muscle cells: a potential mechanism in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization
    • Ewence AE, Bootman M, Roderick HL, Skepper JN, McCarthy G, et al. (2008) Calcium phosphate crystals induce cell death in human vascular smooth muscle cells: a potential mechanism in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization. Circulation research 103: e28-34.
    • (2008) Circulation Research , vol.103
    • Ewence, A.E.1    Bootman, M.2    Roderick, H.L.3    Skepper, J.N.4    McCarthy, G.5
  • 27
    • 21844438685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory Activation of Macrophages by Basic Calcium Phosphate Crystals via Protein Kinase C and MAP Kinase Pathways: A Vicious Cycle of Inflammation and Arterial Calcification?
    • Nadra I, Mason J, Philippidis P, Florey O, Smythe C, et al. (2005) Proinflammatory Activation of Macrophages by Basic Calcium Phosphate Crystals via Protein Kinase C and MAP Kinase Pathways: A Vicious Cycle of Inflammation and Arterial Calcification? Circ Res 96: 1248-1256.
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.96 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Nadra, I.1    Mason, J.2    Philippidis, P.3    Florey, O.4    Smythe, C.5
  • 28
    • 58149339930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Calcification and Intima Calcification Are Distinct Entities in Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Amann K, (2008) Media Calcification and Intima Calcification Are Distinct Entities in Chronic Kidney Disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6: 1599-1605.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Amann, K.1
  • 29
    • 4143068340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular, endocrine, and genetic mechanisms of arterial calcification
    • Doherty T, Fitzpatrick L, Inoue D, Qiao J, Fishbein M, et al. (2004) Molecular, endocrine, and genetic mechanisms of arterial calcification. Endocr Rev 25: 629-672.
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 629-672
    • Doherty, T.1    Fitzpatrick, L.2    Inoue, D.3    Qiao, J.4    Fishbein, M.5
  • 30
    • 0442293394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific utilization of menaquinone-4 results in the prevention of arterial calcification in warfarin-treated rats
    • Spronk HMH, Soute BAM, Schurgers LJ, Thijssen HHW, De Mey JGR, et al. (2003) Tissue-specific utilization of menaquinone-4 results in the prevention of arterial calcification in warfarin-treated rats. J Vasc Res 40: 531-537.
    • (2003) J Vasc Res , vol.40 , pp. 531-537
    • Spronk, H.M.H.1    Soute, B.A.M.2    Schurgers, L.J.3    Thijssen, H.H.W.4    De Mey, J.G.R.5
  • 31
    • 0037305494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model of isolated systolic hypertension induced by chronic warfarin and vitamin K1 treatment
    • Essalihi R, Dao H, Yamaguchi N, Moreau P, (2003) A new model of isolated systolic hypertension induced by chronic warfarin and vitamin K1 treatment. Am J Hypertens 16: 103-110.
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 103-110
    • Essalihi, R.1    Dao, H.2    Yamaguchi, N.3    Moreau, P.4
  • 33
    • 2342428983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes
    • Raggi P, Shaw L, Berman D, Callister T, (2004) Prognostic value of coronary artery calcium screening in subjects with and without diabetes. J Am Coll Cardiol 43: 1663-1669.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Raggi, P.1    Shaw, L.2    Berman, D.3    Callister, T.4
  • 35
    • 0035957024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of calcification on the biomechanical stability of atherosclerotic plaques
    • Huang H, Virmani R, Younis H, Burke A, Kamm R, et al. (2001) The impact of calcification on the biomechanical stability of atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 103: 1051-1056.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Huang, H.1    Virmani, R.2    Younis, H.3    Burke, A.4    Kamm, R.5
  • 36
    • 19244382390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary calcification and angiographic stenoses in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Detrano R, Hsiai T, Wang S, Puentes G, Fallavollita J, et al. (1996) Prognostic value of coronary calcification and angiographic stenoses in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 27: 285-290.
    • (1996) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.27 , pp. 285-290
    • Detrano, R.1    Hsiai, T.2    Wang, S.3    Puentes, G.4    Fallavollita, J.5
  • 39
    • 54949147219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix Gla-protein: the calcification inhibitor in need of vitamin K. Thromb Haemost
    • Schurgers LJ, Cranenburg ECM, Vermeer C, (2008) Matrix Gla-protein: the calcification inhibitor in need of vitamin K. Thromb Haemost. 100: 593-603.
    • (2008) , vol.100 , pp. 593-603
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Cranenburg, E.C.M.2    Vermeer, C.3
  • 41
    • 18544384985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 expression in endothelial cells: role of nuclear factor-kappaB activation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, H2O2, and high intravascular pressure
    • Csiszar A, Smith KE, Koller A, Kaley G, Edwards JG, et al. (2005) Regulation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 expression in endothelial cells: role of nuclear factor-kappaB activation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha, H2O2, and high intravascular pressure. Circulation 111: 2364-2372.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2364-2372
    • Csiszar, A.1    Smith, K.E.2    Koller, A.3    Kaley, G.4    Edwards, J.G.5
  • 42
    • 22744434737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic proteins in vascular calcification
    • Hruska KA, Mathew S, Saab G, (2005) Bone morphogenetic proteins in vascular calcification. Circulation research 97: 105-114.
    • (2005) Circulation Research , vol.97 , pp. 105-114
    • Hruska, K.A.1    Mathew, S.2    Saab, G.3
  • 43
    • 0037240705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilage formation and calcification in arteries of mice lacking matrix Gla protein
    • El-Maadawy S, Kaartinen M, Schinke T, Murshed M, Karsenty G, et al. (2003) Cartilage formation and calcification in arteries of mice lacking matrix Gla protein. Connect Tissue Res 44 (Suppl 1): 272-278.
    • (2003) Connect Tissue Res , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 272-278
    • El-Maadawy, S.1    Kaartinen, M.2    Schinke, T.3    Murshed, M.4    Karsenty, G.5
  • 44
    • 0034711505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis regulates human vascular calcification in vitro: evidence for initiation of vascular calcification by apoptotic bodies
    • Proudfoot D, Skepper JN, Hegyi L, Bennett MR, Shanahan CM, et al. (2000) Apoptosis regulates human vascular calcification in vitro: evidence for initiation of vascular calcification by apoptotic bodies. Circ Res 87: 1055-1062.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Proudfoot, D.1    Skepper, J.N.2    Hegyi, L.3    Bennett, M.R.4    Shanahan, C.M.5
  • 45
    • 0035035887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in atherosclerosis. Does it contribute to plaque instability?
    • Kolodgie FD, Narula J, Haider N, Virmani R (2001) Apoptosis in atherosclerosis. Does it contribute to plaque instability? Cardiol Clin 19: 127-139, ix.
    • (2001) Cardiol Clin , vol.19 , Issue.ix , pp. 127-139
    • Kolodgie, F.D.1    Narula, J.2    Haider, N.3    Virmani, R.4
  • 46
    • 72949116358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage death and defective inflammation resolution in atherosclerosis
    • Tabas I, (2010) Macrophage death and defective inflammation resolution in atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Immunol 10: 36-46.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 36-46
    • Tabas, I.1
  • 48
    • 67449094568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic angiography characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques subsequently resulting in acute coronary syndrome
    • Motoyama S, Sarai M, Harigaya H, Anno H, Inoue K, et al. (2009) Computed tomographic angiography characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques subsequently resulting in acute coronary syndrome. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 54: 49-57.
    • (2009) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.54 , pp. 49-57
    • Motoyama, S.1    Sarai, M.2    Harigaya, H.3    Anno, H.4    Inoue, K.5
  • 49
    • 79955706734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hemostatic System as a Modulator of Atherosclerosis
    • Borissoff JI, Spronk HM, Ten Cate H, (2011) The Hemostatic System as a Modulator of Atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med 364: 1746-1760.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 1746-1760
    • Borissoff, J.I.1    Spronk, H.M.2    Ten Cate, H.3
  • 52
    • 34247546063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium: a multi-institutional, multimanufacturer international standard for quantification at cardiac CT
    • McCollough CH, Ulzheimer S, Halliburton SS, Shanneik K, White RD, et al. (2007) Coronary artery calcium: a multi-institutional, multimanufacturer international standard for quantification at cardiac CT. Radiology 243: 527-538.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , pp. 527-538
    • McCollough, C.H.1    Ulzheimer, S.2    Halliburton, S.S.3    Shanneik, K.4    White, R.D.5
  • 53
    • 0037010012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, Califf RM, Cheitlin MD, et al. (2002) ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1366-1374.
  • 54
    • 0034718442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyocyte death induced by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: measurement with recombinant human annexin-V in a mouse model
    • Dumont EA, Hofstra L, van Heerde WL, van den Eijnde S, Doevendans PA, et al. (2000) Cardiomyocyte death induced by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: measurement with recombinant human annexin-V in a mouse model. Circulation 102: 1564-1568.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1564-1568
    • Dumont, E.A.1    Hofstra, L.2    van Heerde, W.L.3    van den Eijnde, S.4    Doevendans, P.A.5
  • 55
    • 0032589979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice: from proliferative to atheromatous stage
    • Lutgens E, Daemen M, Kockx M, Doevendans P, Hofker M, et al. (1999) Atherosclerosis in APOE*3-Leiden transgenic mice: from proliferative to atheromatous stage. Circulation 99: 276-283.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 276-283
    • Lutgens, E.1    Daemen, M.2    Kockx, M.3    Doevendans, P.4    Hofker, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.