메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1248-1256

Proinflammatory activation of macrophages by basic calcium phosphate crystals via protein kinase C and MAP kinase pathways: A vicious cycle of inflammation and arterial calcification?

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis pathophysiology; Calcification; Cell biology; Inflammation; Macrophage

Indexed keywords

ADENOVIRUS VECTOR; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 8; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PROTEIN KINASE C; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 21844438685     PISSN: 00097330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.0000171451.88616.c2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (325)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 8244222186 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the chemical composition of normal and abnormal blood vessel walls. I. Chemical nature of vascular calcified deposits
    • Carlstrom D, Engfeldt B, Engstrom A, Ringertz N. Studies on the chemical composition of normal and abnormal blood vessel walls. I. Chemical nature of vascular calcified deposits. Lab Invest. 1953;2: 325-335.
    • (1953) Lab Invest , vol.2 , pp. 325-335
    • Carlstrom, D.1    Engfeldt, B.2    Engstrom, A.3    Ringertz, N.4
  • 2
    • 0018969811 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and physicochemical studies on the mineral deposits of the human atherosclerotic aorta
    • Schmid K, McSharry WO, Pameijer CH, Binette JP. Chemical and physicochemical studies on the mineral deposits of the human atherosclerotic aorta. Atherosclerosis. 1980;37:199-210.
    • (1980) Atherosclerosis , vol.37 , pp. 199-210
    • Schmid, K.1    McSharry, W.O.2    Pameijer, C.H.3    Binette, J.P.4
  • 3
    • 0028136961 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse calcification in human coronary arteries: Association of osteopontin with atherosclerosis
    • Fitzpatrick LA, Severson A, Edwards WD, Ingram RT. Diffuse calcification in human coronary arteries: association of osteopontin with atherosclerosis. J Clin Invest. 1994;94:1597-1604.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Fitzpatrick, L.A.1    Severson, A.2    Edwards, W.D.3    Ingram, R.T.4
  • 4
    • 0034048209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification in situ of crystalline cholesterol and calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite in human atherosclerotic plaques by solid-state magic angle spinning NMR
    • Guo W, Morrisett JD, DeBakey ME, Lawrie GM, Hamilton JA. Quantification in situ of crystalline cholesterol and calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite in human atherosclerotic plaques by solid-state magic angle spinning NMR. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:1630-1636.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1630-1636
    • Guo, W.1    Morrisett, J.D.2    DeBakey, M.E.3    Lawrie, G.M.4    Hamilton, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 0034978825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman microspectroscopy of human coronary atherosclerosis: Biochemical assessment of cellular and extracellular morphologic structures in situ
    • Buschman HP, Deinum G, Motz JT, Fitzmaurice M, Kramer JR, van der LA, Bruschke AV, Feld MS. Raman microspectroscopy of human coronary atherosclerosis: biochemical assessment of cellular and extracellular morphologic structures in situ. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2001;10: 69-82.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.10 , pp. 69-82
    • Buschman, H.P.1    Deinum, G.2    Motz, J.T.3    Fitzmaurice, M.4    Kramer, J.R.5    Van Der, L.A.6    Bruschke, A.V.7    Feld, M.S.8
  • 6
    • 0346665692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution three-dimensional visualization and characterization of coronary atherosclerosis in vitro by synchrotron radiation X-ray microtomography and highly localized x-ray diffraction
    • Jin H, Ham K, Chan JY, Butler LG, Kurtz RL, Thiam S, Robinson JW, Agbaria RA, Warner IM, Tracy RE. High resolution three-dimensional visualization and characterization of coronary atherosclerosis in vitro by synchrotron radiation X-ray microtomography and highly localized x-ray diffraction. Phys Med Biol. 2002;47:4345-4356.
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 4345-4356
    • Jin, H.1    Ham, K.2    Chan, J.Y.3    Butler, L.G.4    Kurtz, R.L.5    Thiam, S.6    Robinson, J.W.7    Agbaria, R.A.8    Warner, I.M.9    Tracy, R.E.10
  • 7
    • 9544249488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification: Pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the Am Heart Association
    • Writing Group
    • Wexler L, Brundage B, Crouse J, Detrano R, Fuster V, Maddahi J, Rumberger J, Stanford W, White R, Taubert K. Coronary artery calcification: pathophysiology, epidemiology, imaging methods, and clinical implications. A statement for health professionals from the Am Heart Association. Writing Group. Circulation. 1996;94:1175-1192.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1175-1192
    • Wexler, L.1    Brundage, B.2    Crouse, J.3    Detrano, R.4    Fuster, V.5    Maddahi, J.6    Rumberger, J.7    Stanford, W.8    White, R.9    Taubert, K.10
  • 9
    • 0041429139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality
    • Shaw LJ, Raggi P, Schisterman E, Berman DS, Callister TQ. Prognostic value of cardiac risk factors and coronary artery calcium screening for all-cause mortality. Radiology. 2003;228:826-833.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.228 , pp. 826-833
    • Shaw, L.J.1    Raggi, P.2    Schisterman, E.3    Berman, D.S.4    Callister, T.Q.5
  • 10
    • 1242340367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification score: The coronary-risk impact factor
    • Thompson GR, Partridge J. Coronary calcification score: the coronary-risk impact factor. Lancet. 2004;363:557-559.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 557-559
    • Thompson, G.R.1    Partridge, J.2
  • 11
    • 0037341318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteo/chondrocytic transcription factors and their target genes exhibit distinct patterns of expression in human arterial calcification
    • Tyson KL, Reynolds JL, McNair R, Zhang Q, Weissberg PL, Shanahan CM. Osteo/chondrocytic transcription factors and their target genes exhibit distinct patterns of expression in human arterial calcification. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:489-494.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 489-494
    • Tyson, K.L.1    Reynolds, J.L.2    McNair, R.3    Zhang, Q.4    Weissberg, P.L.5    Shanahan, C.M.6
  • 13
    • 3042856482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification: Mechanisms and clinical ramifications
    • Abedin M, Tintut Y, Demer LL. Vascular calcification: mechanisms and clinical ramifications. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24: 1161-1170.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Abedin, M.1    Tintut, Y.2    Demer, L.L.3
  • 14
    • 1642284407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiovascular calcification
    • Speer MY, Giachelli CM. Regulation of cardiovascular calcification. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2004;13:63-70.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 63-70
    • Speer, M.Y.1    Giachelli, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 0023632830 scopus 로고
    • Crystals, inflammation, and osteoarthritis
    • Schumacher HR Jr. Crystals, inflammation, and osteoarthritis. Am J Med. 1987;83:11-16.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 11-16
    • Schumacher Jr., H.R.1
  • 16
    • 0141560736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyapatite deposition disease of the joint
    • Molloy ES, McCarthy GM. Hydroxyapatite deposition disease of the joint. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2003;5:215-221.
    • (2003) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 215-221
    • Molloy, E.S.1    McCarthy, G.M.2
  • 17
    • 0032567456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of basic calcium phosphate crystal-induced activation of human fibroblasts. Role of nuclear factor κB, activator protein 1, and protein kinase C
    • McCarthy GM, Augustine JA, Baldwin AS, Christopherson PA, Cheung HS, Westfall PR, Scheinman RI. Molecular mechanism of basic calcium phosphate crystal-induced activation of human fibroblasts. Role of nuclear factor κB, activator protein 1, and protein kinase C. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:35161-35169.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 35161-35169
    • McCarthy, G.M.1    Augustine, J.A.2    Baldwin, A.S.3    Christopherson, P.A.4    Cheung, H.S.5    Westfall, P.R.6    Scheinman, R.I.7
  • 18
    • 0032991938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic calcium phosphate crystal induction of collagenase 1 and stromelysin expression is dependent on a p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway
    • Brogley MA, Cruz M, Cheung HS. Basic calcium phosphate crystal induction of collagenase 1 and stromelysin expression is dependent on a p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway. J Cell Physiol. 1999;180:215-224.
    • (1999) J Cell Physiol , vol.180 , pp. 215-224
    • Brogley, M.A.1    Cruz, M.2    Cheung, H.S.3
  • 19
    • 0037177805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of the induction of metalloproteinases 1 and 3 in human fibroblasts by basic calcium phosphate crystals. Role of calcium-dependent protein kinase C alpha
    • Reuben PM, Brogley MA, Sun Y, Cheung HS. Molecular mechanism of the induction of metalloproteinases 1 and 3 in human fibroblasts by basic calcium phosphate crystals. Role of calcium-dependent protein kinase C alpha. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:15190-15198.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 15190-15198
    • Reuben, P.M.1    Brogley, M.A.2    Sun, Y.3    Cheung, H.S.4
  • 20
    • 0031451596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosodium urate, hydroxyapatite, and calcium pyrophosphate crystals induce tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in a mononuclear cell line
    • Meng ZH, Hudson AP, Schumacher HRJ, Baker JF, Baker DG. Monosodium urate, hydroxyapatite, and calcium pyrophosphate crystals induce tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression in a mononuclear cell line. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2385-2388.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 2385-2388
    • Meng, Z.H.1    Hudson, A.P.2    Schumacher, H.R.J.3    Baker, J.F.4    Baker, D.G.5
  • 21
    • 0034936844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory microcrystals induce murine macrophage survival and DNA synthesis
    • Hamilton JA, McCarthy G, Whitty G. Inflammatory microcrystals induce murine macrophage survival and DNA synthesis. Arthritis Research. 2001;3:242-246.
    • (2001) Arthritis Research , vol.3 , pp. 242-246
    • Hamilton, J.A.1    McCarthy, G.2    Whitty, G.3
  • 22
    • 11244319578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic review series: The Immune System and Atherogenesis. Recent insights into the biology of macrophage scavenger receptors
    • Greaves DR, Gordon S. Thematic review series: The Immune System and Atherogenesis. Recent insights into the biology of macrophage scavenger receptors. J Lipid Res. 2005;46:11-20.
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 11-20
    • Greaves, D.R.1    Gordon, S.2
  • 23
    • 0034700234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes in vitro calcification of vascular cells via the CAMP pathway
    • Tintut Y, Patel J, Parhami F, Demer LL. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes in vitro calcification of vascular cells via the CAMP pathway. Circulation. 2000;102:2636-2642.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2636-2642
    • Tintut, Y.1    Patel, J.2    Parhami, F.3    Demer, L.L.4
  • 25
    • 0037067428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of bone-type alkaline phosphatase in human vascular smooth muscle cells: Roles of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and oncostatin M derived from macrophages
    • Shioi A, Katagi M, Okuno Y, Mori K, Jono S, Koyama H, Nishizawa Y. Induction of bone-type alkaline phosphatase in human vascular smooth muscle cells: roles of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and oncostatin M derived from macrophages. Circ Res. 2002;91:9-16.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 9-16
    • Shioi, A.1    Katagi, M.2    Okuno, Y.3    Mori, K.4    Jono, S.5    Koyama, H.6    Nishizawa, Y.7
  • 26
    • 0031802715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification in atherosclerotic plaque of human carotid arteries: Associations with mast cells and macrophages
    • Jeziorska M, McCollum C, Woolley DE. Calcification in atherosclerotic plaque of human carotid arteries: associations with mast cells and macrophages. J Pathol. 1998;185:10-17.
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.185 , pp. 10-17
    • Jeziorska, M.1    McCollum, C.2    Woolley, D.E.3
  • 27
    • 0034099161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of calcium deposits in atherosclerosis progression and regression
    • Stary HC. Natural history of calcium deposits in atherosclerosis progression and regression. Z Kardiol 2000;89:28-35.
    • (2000) Z Kardiol , vol.89 , pp. 28-35
    • Stary, H.C.1
  • 28
    • 33947334029 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the hydrogen held by solid XII hydroxyapatite catalysts
    • Bett JAS, Christner LG, Hall WK. Studies of the hydrogen held by solid XII hydroxyapatite catalysts. J Am Chem Soc. 1967;89:5535-5541.
    • (1967) J Am Chem Soc , vol.89 , pp. 5535-5541
    • Bett, J.A.S.1    Christner, L.G.2    Hall, W.K.3
  • 30
    • 0029944881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Thy-1 is cytokine-inducible on vascular endothelial cells and is a signaling molecule regulated by protein kinase C
    • Mason JC, Yarwood H, Tarnok A, Sugars K, Harrison AA, Robinson PJ, Haskard DO. Human Thy-1 is cytokine-inducible on vascular endothelial cells and is a signaling molecule regulated by protein kinase C. J Immunol. 1996;157:874-883.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 874-883
    • Mason, J.C.1    Yarwood, H.2    Tarnok, A.3    Sugars, K.4    Harrison, A.A.5    Robinson, P.J.6    Haskard, D.O.7
  • 32
    • 0022352051 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of macrophage and synovial cell interactions with hydroxyapatite crystals
    • Hirsch RS, Smith K, Vernon-Roberts B. A morphological study of macrophage and synovial cell interactions with hydroxyapatite crystals. Ann Rheum Dis. 1985;44:844-851.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 844-851
    • Hirsch, R.S.1    Smith, K.2    Vernon-Roberts, B.3
  • 33
    • 0033864485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C isoenzymes: A review of their structure, regulation and role in regulating airways smooth muscle tone and mitogenesis
    • Webb BL, Hirst SJ, Giembycz MA. Protein kinase C isoenzymes: a review of their structure, regulation and role in regulating airways smooth muscle tone and mitogenesis. Br J Pharmacol. 2000;130:1433-1452.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 1433-1452
    • Webb, B.L.1    Hirst, S.J.2    Giembycz, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 1942486773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: An early perspective
    • Vattikuti R, Towler DA. Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: an early perspective. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004;286: E686-E696.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Vattikuti, R.1    Towler, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0029956098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium crystals and cartilage damage
    • McCarthy GM. Calcium crystals and cartilage damage. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1996;8:255-258.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 255-258
    • McCarthy, G.M.1
  • 38
    • 0028237165 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesize a complement of enzymes required for extracellular matrix digestion
    • Galis ZS, Muszynski M, Sukhova GK, Simon-Morrissey E, Unemori EN, Lark MW, Amento E, Libby P. Cytokine-stimulated human vascular smooth muscle cells synthesize a complement of enzymes required for extracellular matrix digestion. Circ Res. 1994;75:181-189.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 181-189
    • Galis, Z.S.1    Muszynski, M.2    Sukhova, G.K.3    Simon-Morrissey, E.4    Unemori, E.N.5    Lark, M.W.6    Amento, E.7    Libby, P.8
  • 39
    • 0042691806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes macrophage-induced vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis by direct and autocrine mechanisms
    • Boyle JJ, Weissberg PL, Bennett MR. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes macrophage-induced vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis by direct and autocrine mechanisms. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003; 23:1553-1558.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1553-1558
    • Boyle, J.J.1    Weissberg, P.L.2    Bennett, M.R.3
  • 40
    • 0037265240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative activation of macrophages
    • Gordon S. Alternative activation of macrophages. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:23-35.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 23-35
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 41
    • 0032519925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages that have ingested apoptouc cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms involving TGF-beta, PGE2, and PAF
    • Fadok VA, Bratton DL, Konowal A, Freed PW, Westcott JY, Henson PM. Macrophages that have ingested apoptouc cells in vitro inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production through autocrine/paracrine mechanisms involving TGF-beta, PGE2, and PAF. J Clin Invest. 1998;101: 890-898.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 890-898
    • Fadok, V.A.1    Bratton, D.L.2    Konowal, A.3    Freed, P.W.4    Westcott, J.Y.5    Henson, P.M.6
  • 42
    • 3142738734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage release of transforming growth factor (TGF) β1 in the resolution of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystal-induced inflammation
    • Yagnik DR, Evans BJ, Florey O, Mason JC, Landis RC, Haskard DO. Macrophage release of transforming growth factor (TGF) β1 in the resolution of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystal-induced inflammation. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:2273-2280.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2273-2280
    • Yagnik, D.R.1    Evans, B.J.2    Florey, O.3    Mason, J.C.4    Landis, R.C.5    Haskard, D.O.6
  • 43
    • 0347951196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin scavenger receptor CD163 mediates interleukin-10 release and heme oxygenase-1 synthesis: Anti-inflammatory monocyte-macrophage responses in vitro, in resolving skin blisters in vivo and Postoperatively following cardio-pulmonary bypass
    • Philippidis P, Mason JC, Evans BJ, Nadra I, Taylor KM, Haskard DO, Landis RC. Hemoglobin scavenger receptor CD163 mediates interleukin-10 release and heme oxygenase-1 synthesis: anti-inflammatory monocyte-macrophage responses in vitro, in resolving skin blisters in vivo and Postoperatively following cardio-pulmonary bypass. Circ Res. 2004;94:119-126.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 119-126
    • Philippidis, P.1    Mason, J.C.2    Evans, B.J.3    Nadra, I.4    Taylor, K.M.5    Haskard, D.O.6    Landis, R.C.7
  • 44
    • 0029162389 scopus 로고
    • A role for MARCKS, the alpha isozyme of protein kinase C and myosin I in zymosan phagocytosis by macrophages
    • Allen LH, Aderem A. A role for MARCKS, the alpha isozyme of protein kinase C and myosin I in zymosan phagocytosis by macrophages. J Exp Med. 1995;182:829-840.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 829-840
    • Allen, L.H.1    Aderem, A.2
  • 45
    • 0033571321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of protein kinase C-alpha in the control of infection by intracellular pathogens in macrophages
    • St-Denis A, Caouras V, Gervais F, Descoteaux A. Role of protein kinase C-alpha in the control of infection by intracellular pathogens in macrophages. J Immunol. 1999;163:5505-5511.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 5505-5511
    • St-Denis, A.1    Caouras, V.2    Gervais, F.3    Descoteaux, A.4
  • 47
    • 2942568013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic analysis reveals a role for protein kinase C-alpha in phagosome maturation
    • Ng Yan Hing JD, Desjardins M, Descoteaux A. Proteomic analysis reveals a role for protein kinase C-alpha in phagosome maturation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004;319:810-816.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.319 , pp. 810-816
    • Ng Yan Hing, J.D.1    Desjardins, M.2    Descoteaux, A.3
  • 48
    • 0031439825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregated low density lipoprotein induces and enters surface-connected compartments of human monocyte-macrophages. Uptake occurs independently of the low density lipoprotein receptor
    • Zhang WY, Gaynor PM, Kruth HS. Aggregated low density lipoprotein induces and enters surface-connected compartments of human monocyte-macrophages. Uptake occurs independently of the low density lipoprotein receptor. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:31700-31706.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 31700-31706
    • Zhang, W.Y.1    Gaynor, P.M.2    Kruth, H.S.3
  • 49
    • 0345009003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-dependent pathway is critical for the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6)
    • Kontny E, Ziolkowska M, Ryzewska A, Maslinski W. Protein kinase C-dependent pathway is critical for the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6). Cytokine. 1999;11:839-848.
    • (1999) Cytokine , vol.11 , pp. 839-848
    • Kontny, E.1    Ziolkowska, M.2    Ryzewska, A.3    Maslinski, W.4
  • 50
    • 0034097998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK signaling mediates the induction of inflammatory cytokines by bufalin in human monocytic cells
    • Kurosawa M, Numazawa S, Tani Y, Yoshida T. ERK signaling mediates the induction of inflammatory cytokines by bufalin in human monocytic cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000;278:C500-C508.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.278
    • Kurosawa, M.1    Numazawa, S.2    Tani, Y.3    Yoshida, T.4
  • 51
    • 0042021576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways for TNF production induced by human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-associating factor, p43
    • Park H, Park SG, Kim J, Ko YG, Kim S. Signaling pathways for TNF production induced by human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-associating factor, p43. Cytokine. 2002;20:148-153.
    • (2002) Cytokine , vol.20 , pp. 148-153
    • Park, H.1    Park, S.G.2    Kim, J.3    Ko, Y.G.4    Kim, S.5
  • 52
    • 4143057185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic calcium phosphate crystals activate p44/42 MAPK signal transduction pathway via protein kinase Cmicro in human fibroblasts
    • Reuben PM, Sun Y, Cheung HS. Basic calcium phosphate crystals activate p44/42 MAPK signal transduction pathway via protein kinase Cmicro in human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:35719-3571925.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 35719-3571925
    • Reuben, P.M.1    Sun, Y.2    Cheung, H.S.3
  • 53
    • 2342662192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional protein kinase C and atypical protein kinase C zeta differentially regulate macrophage production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10
    • Foey AD, Brennan FM. Conventional protein kinase C and atypical protein kinase C zeta differentially regulate macrophage production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10. Immunology. 2004;112: 44-53.
    • (2004) Immunology , vol.112 , pp. 44-53
    • Foey, A.D.1    Brennan, F.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.