메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214-215, Issue , 2012, Pages 269-279

The radiogenic isotope characteristics of dikes and sills associated with the Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent Rift near Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada

Author keywords

Dike; Mantle plume; Midcontinent rift; Radiogenic isotope

Indexed keywords

BASALT; DIKE; EMPLACEMENT; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION; LITHOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; MAFIC ROCK; MAGMA CHAMBER; MANTLE PLUME; NEODYMIUM ISOTOPE; PROTEROZOIC; SILL; STRONTIUM ISOTOPE;

EID: 84865348461     PISSN: 03019268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2011.11.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0026478631 scopus 로고
    • The role of lithospheric mantle in continental flood volcanism; thermal and geochemical constraints
    • Arndt N., Christensen U. The role of lithospheric mantle in continental flood volcanism; thermal and geochemical constraints. Journal of Geophysical Research 1992, 97(B7):10967-10981.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.B7 , pp. 10967-10981
    • Arndt, N.1    Christensen, U.2
  • 3
    • 13944270393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabase dyke swarms and related units in Canada and adjacent regions
    • Geological Survey of Canada Map No. 2022A, scale 1:5,000,000, with accompanying booklet.
    • Buchan, K.L., Ernst, R.E., 2004. Diabase dyke swarms and related units in Canada and adjacent regions. Geological Survey of Canada Map No. 2022A, scale 1:5,000,000, with accompanying booklet.
    • (2004)
    • Buchan, K.L.1    Ernst, R.E.2
  • 4
    • 0027062360 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the origin of the North American Midcontinent rift
    • Cannon W.F., Hinze W. Speculations on the origin of the North American Midcontinent rift. Tectonophysics 1992, 213:49-55.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.213 , pp. 49-55
    • Cannon, W.F.1    Hinze, W.2
  • 5
    • 84865372157 scopus 로고
    • Nipigon-Schreiber sheet, Thunder Bay District. Ontario Geological Survey, Geological Compilation Series, Map 2232, scale 1inch=4miles.
    • Carter, M.W., McIlwaine, W.H., Wisbey, P.A., 1973. Nipigon-Schreiber sheet, Thunder Bay District. Ontario Geological Survey, Geological Compilation Series, Map 2232, scale 1inch=4miles.
    • (1973)
    • Carter, M.W.1    McIlwaine, W.H.2    Wisbey, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 84865372158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and geochemistry of the Rove basalts, a possible Midcontinent Rift-related extrusive unit south of Thunder Bay, Ontario
    • Cundari R., Hollings P., Smyk M. Geology and geochemistry of the Rove basalts, a possible Midcontinent Rift-related extrusive unit south of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 56th Annual Meeting 2010, 12-13.
    • (2010) Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 56th Annual Meeting , pp. 12-13
    • Cundari, R.1    Hollings, P.2    Smyk, M.3
  • 8
    • 84865360364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and Geochemistry of the Devon Volcanics, South of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Unpublished HBSc thesis, Lakehead University.
    • Cundari, R., 2010. Geology and Geochemistry of the Devon Volcanics, South of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Unpublished HBSc thesis, Lakehead University, p. 68.
    • (2010) , pp. 68
    • Cundari, R.1
  • 9
    • 36348989801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Special Issue of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences: the Lake Nipigon Region Geoscience Initiative
    • Easton M., Hollings P., Rayner W. Introduction to Special Issue of Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences: the Lake Nipigon Region Geoscience Initiative. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2007, 44:1015-1019.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Easton, M.1    Hollings, P.2    Rayner, W.3
  • 10
    • 0036315315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum size and distribution in time and space of mantle plumes: evidence from large igneous provinces
    • Ernst R.E., Buchan K.L. Maximum size and distribution in time and space of mantle plumes: evidence from large igneous provinces. Journal of Geodynamics 2002, 34:309-342.
    • (2002) Journal of Geodynamics , vol.34 , pp. 309-342
    • Ernst, R.E.1    Buchan, K.L.2
  • 12
    • 11344252018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in Large Igneous Province research
    • Ernst R.E., Buchan K.L., Campbell I. Frontiers in Large Igneous Province research. Lithos 2005, 79:271-297.
    • (2005) Lithos , vol.79 , pp. 271-297
    • Ernst, R.E.1    Buchan, K.L.2    Campbell, I.3
  • 13
    • 0036025720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of the Gunflint Formation Ontario: single zircon U-Pb age determinations from reworked volcanic ash
    • Fralick P.W., Davis D.W., Kissin S.A. The age of the Gunflint Formation Ontario: single zircon U-Pb age determinations from reworked volcanic ash. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2002, 39:1085-1091.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Fralick, P.W.1    Davis, D.W.2    Kissin, S.A.3
  • 14
    • 0344295782 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Devon and Pardee Townships and the Stuart Location
    • Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Report 87.
    • Geul, J.J.C., 1970. Geology of Devon and Pardee Townships and the Stuart Location. Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Report 87, p. 52.
    • (1970) , pp. 52
    • Geul, J.J.C.1
  • 15
    • 0008300153 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Crooks Township, Jarvis and Prince Locations, and Offshore Islands, District of Thunder Bay
    • Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Report 102.
    • Geul, J.J.C., 1973. Geology of Crooks Township, Jarvis and Prince Locations, and Offshore Islands, District of Thunder Bay. Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Report 102, p. 46.
    • (1973) , pp. 46
    • Geul, J.J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0034651195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferropicrites: geochemical evidence for Fe-rich streaks in upwelling mantle plumes
    • Gibson S.A., Thompson R.N., Dickin A.P. Ferropicrites: geochemical evidence for Fe-rich streaks in upwelling mantle plumes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2000, 174:355-374.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.174 , pp. 355-374
    • Gibson, S.A.1    Thompson, R.N.2    Dickin, A.P.3
  • 18
    • 0021593950 scopus 로고
    • A Sm-Nd isotopic study of atmospheric dusts and particulates from major river systems
    • Goldstein S.L., O'Nions R.K., Hamilton P.J. A Sm-Nd isotopic study of atmospheric dusts and particulates from major river systems. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1984, 70:221-236.
    • (1984) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.70 , pp. 221-236
    • Goldstein, S.L.1    O'Nions, R.K.2    Hamilton, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 41149130842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleoproterozoic Marathon Large Igneous Province: New evidence for a 2.1Ga long-lived mantle plume event along the southern margin of the North American Superior Province
    • Halls H.C., Davis D.W., Stott G.M., Ernst R.E., Hamilton M.A. The Paleoproterozoic Marathon Large Igneous Province: New evidence for a 2.1Ga long-lived mantle plume event along the southern margin of the North American Superior Province. Precambrian Research 2008, 162:327-353.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.162 , pp. 327-353
    • Halls, H.C.1    Davis, D.W.2    Stott, G.M.3    Ernst, R.E.4    Hamilton, M.A.5
  • 20
    • 84879882978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon age for the Umkondo dolerites, eastern Zimbabwe:1.1Ga large igneous province in southern Africa-East Antarctica and possible Rodinia correlations
    • Hanson R.E., Martin W., Bowring S., Munyanyiwa H. U-Pb zircon age for the Umkondo dolerites, eastern Zimbabwe:1.1Ga large igneous province in southern Africa-East Antarctica and possible Rodinia correlations. Geology 1998, 26:1143-1146.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Hanson, R.E.1    Martin, W.2    Bowring, S.3    Munyanyiwa, H.4
  • 22
    • 84865370138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic intrusive rocks of the Nipigon Embayment and Midcontinent Rift
    • Geology Survey of Finland, T.O. Tormanen, T.T. Alapieti (Eds.)
    • Hart T.R., MacDonald C.A., Hollings P., Richardson A. Proterozoic intrusive rocks of the Nipigon Embayment and Midcontinent Rift. 10th International platinum Symposium Extended Abstracts 2005, 365-368. Geology Survey of Finland. T.O. Tormanen, T.T. Alapieti (Eds.).
    • (2005) 10th International platinum Symposium Extended Abstracts , pp. 365-368
    • Hart, T.R.1    MacDonald, C.A.2    Hollings, P.3    Richardson, A.4
  • 23
    • 36349003738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and Structure of the Western Margin of the Nipigon Embayment
    • Hart T.R., MacDonald C.A. Geology and Structure of the Western Margin of the Nipigon Embayment. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2007, 44:1021-1040.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 1021-1040
    • Hart, T.R.1    MacDonald, C.A.2
  • 25
    • 0028887177 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and Nd/Pb isotopic evidence for the provenance of the Early Proterozoic Virginia Formation, Minnesota. Implications for the tectonic setting of the Animikie basin
    • Hemming S.R., McLennan S.M., Hanson G.N. Geochemical and Nd/Pb isotopic evidence for the provenance of the Early Proterozoic Virginia Formation, Minnesota. Implications for the tectonic setting of the Animikie basin. The Journal of Geology 1995, 103:147-168.
    • (1995) The Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 147-168
    • Hemming, S.R.1    McLennan, S.M.2    Hanson, G.N.3
  • 26
    • 0031666276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Archean mantle composition and crustal growth in the Western Superior Province of Canada; neodymium and lead isotopic evidence from the Wawa, Quetico, and Wabigoon subprovinces
    • Henry P., Stevenson R.K., Gariepy C. Late Archean mantle composition and crustal growth in the Western Superior Province of Canada; neodymium and lead isotopic evidence from the Wawa, Quetico, and Wabigoon subprovinces. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1998, 62:143-157.
    • (1998) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.62 , pp. 143-157
    • Henry, P.1    Stevenson, R.K.2    Gariepy, C.3
  • 27
    • 0024939255 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the origin of Jurassic dolerites of Tasmania
    • Hergt J., Chappell B., McCulloch M., McDougall I., Chivas A.R. Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the origin of Jurassic dolerites of Tasmania. Journal of Petrology 1989, 30:841-883.
    • (1989) Journal of Petrology , vol.30 , pp. 841-883
    • Hergt, J.1    Chappell, B.2    McCulloch, M.3    McDougall, I.4    Chivas, A.R.5
  • 28
    • 36348979462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the Midproterozoic intrusive rocks of the Nipigon Embayment, Northwestern Ontario
    • Hollings P., Hart T., Richardson A., MacDonald C.A. Geochemistry of the Midproterozoic intrusive rocks of the Nipigon Embayment, Northwestern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2007, 44:1087-1110.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 1087-1110
    • Hollings, P.1    Hart, T.2    Richardson, A.3    MacDonald, C.A.4
  • 29
    • 36348951657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiogenic isotope characteristics of the Midproterozoic intrusive rocks of the Nipigon Embayment, Northwestern Ontario
    • Hollings P., Richardson A., Creaser R., Franklin J. Radiogenic isotope characteristics of the Midproterozoic intrusive rocks of the Nipigon Embayment, Northwestern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2007, 44:1111-1129.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 1111-1129
    • Hollings, P.1    Richardson, A.2    Creaser, R.3    Franklin, J.4
  • 30
    • 34250309613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and sedimentology of the Osler Formation: Evaluating rifting in the Proterozoic
    • Hollings P., Fralick P., Cousens B. Geochemistry and sedimentology of the Osler Formation: Evaluating rifting in the Proterozoic. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2007, 44:389-412.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 389-412
    • Hollings, P.1    Fralick, P.2    Cousens, B.3
  • 31
    • 84865376730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Midcontinent Rift-related mafic dykes and sills near Thunder Bay: New insights into geographic distribution and the geochemical affinities of Nipigon and Logan sills and Pigeon River and other dykes
    • L. Woodruff (Ed.)
    • Hollings P., Smyk M., Hart T. Geochemistry of Midcontinent Rift-related mafic dykes and sills near Thunder Bay: New insights into geographic distribution and the geochemical affinities of Nipigon and Logan sills and Pigeon River and other dykes. Proceedings and Abstracts, Institute on Lake Superior Geology, 53rd Annual Meeting 2007, 40-41. L. Woodruff (Ed.).
    • (2007) Proceedings and Abstracts, Institute on Lake Superior Geology, 53rd Annual Meeting , pp. 40-41
    • Hollings, P.1    Smyk, M.2    Hart, T.3
  • 32
    • 84865367369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whatever happened to the Logan sills? Ongoing research into the geochemistry of Midcontinent Rift-related mafic intrusive rocks south of Thunder Bay
    • Hollings P., Smyk M.C. Whatever happened to the Logan sills? Ongoing research into the geochemistry of Midcontinent Rift-related mafic intrusive rocks south of Thunder Bay. 54th Institute on Lake Superior Geology, Annual Meeting 2008, 36-37.
    • (2008) 54th Institute on Lake Superior Geology, Annual Meeting , pp. 36-37
    • Hollings, P.1    Smyk, M.C.2
  • 33
    • 77958117103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry, paleomagnetism and geochronology of the dykes and sills associated with the Midcontinent Rift near Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
    • Hollings P., Smyk M., Halls H., Heaman L. The geochemistry, paleomagnetism and geochronology of the dykes and sills associated with the Midcontinent Rift near Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Precambrian Research 2010, 183:553-571. 10.1016/j.precamres.2010.01.012.
    • (2010) Precambrian Research , vol.183 , pp. 553-571
    • Hollings, P.1    Smyk, M.2    Halls, H.3    Heaman, L.4
  • 34
    • 0025664232 scopus 로고
    • Keweenaw hot spot: geophysical evidence for a 1.1Ga mantle plume beneath the Midcontinent Rift System
    • Hutchinson D.R., White R.W., Cannon W.F., Schulz K.J. Keweenaw hot spot: geophysical evidence for a 1.1Ga mantle plume beneath the Midcontinent Rift System. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95:10869-10884.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 10869-10884
    • Hutchinson, D.R.1    White, R.W.2    Cannon, W.F.3    Schulz, K.J.4
  • 36
    • 0027047012 scopus 로고
    • The igneous petrology and magmatic evolution of the Midcontinent rift system
    • Klewin K.W., Shirey S.B. The igneous petrology and magmatic evolution of the Midcontinent rift system. Tectonophysics 1992, 213:33-40.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.213 , pp. 33-40
    • Klewin, K.W.1    Shirey, S.B.2
  • 37
    • 0026299403 scopus 로고
    • Crustal contamination identified in Keweenawan Osler Group tholeiites, Ontario: a trace element perspective
    • Lightfoot P., Sutcliffe R., Doherty W. Crustal contamination identified in Keweenawan Osler Group tholeiites, Ontario: a trace element perspective. Journal of Geology 1991, 99:739-760.
    • (1991) Journal of Geology , vol.99 , pp. 739-760
    • Lightfoot, P.1    Sutcliffe, R.2    Doherty, W.3
  • 38
    • 0027873761 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation and source of the Nipissing Diabase intrusions, Ontario, Canada
    • Lightfoot P.C., De Souza H., Doherty W. Differentiation and source of the Nipissing Diabase intrusions, Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1993, 30:1123-1140.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 1123-1140
    • Lightfoot, P.C.1    De Souza, H.2    Doherty, W.3
  • 39
    • 78449277575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminology, nomenclature and classification of Keweenawan igneous rocks of northeastern Minnesota; in Geology and mineral potential of the Duluth Complex and related rocks of northeastern Minnesota
    • Miller J.D., Green J.C., Severson M.J. Terminology, nomenclature and classification of Keweenawan igneous rocks of northeastern Minnesota; in Geology and mineral potential of the Duluth Complex and related rocks of northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey, Report of Investigations 2002, 58:5-20.
    • (2002) Minnesota Geological Survey, Report of Investigations , vol.58 , pp. 5-20
    • Miller, J.D.1    Green, J.C.2    Severson, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 0025682428 scopus 로고
    • Midcontinent Rift volcanism in the Lake Superior Region: Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic evidence for a mantle plume origin
    • Nicholson S.W., Shirey S.B. Midcontinent Rift volcanism in the Lake Superior Region: Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic evidence for a mantle plume origin. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95:10851-10868.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 10851-10868
    • Nicholson, S.W.1    Shirey, S.B.2
  • 41
    • 0030690172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rift-wide correlation of 1.1Ga Midcontinent rift system basalts: implications for multiple mantle sources during rift development
    • Nicholson S.W., Shirey S., Schulz K., Green J. Rift-wide correlation of 1.1Ga Midcontinent rift system basalts: implications for multiple mantle sources during rift development. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1997, 34:504-520.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 504-520
    • Nicholson, S.W.1    Shirey, S.2    Schulz, K.3    Green, J.4
  • 42
    • 84865360363 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic processes, evolution and mantle source characteristics contributing to the petrogenesis of Midcontinent Rift basalts: Portage Lake basalts, Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan.
    • Paces, J.B., 1988. Magmatic processes, evolution and mantle source characteristics contributing to the petrogenesis of Midcontinent Rift basalts: Portage Lake basalts, Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan.
    • (1988)
    • Paces, J.B.1
  • 43
    • 0024932662 scopus 로고
    • Non-depleted sub-continental mantle beneath the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield: Nd-Sr isotopic and trace element evidence from Midcontinent Rift basalts
    • Paces J.B., Bell K. Non-depleted sub-continental mantle beneath the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield: Nd-Sr isotopic and trace element evidence from Midcontinent Rift basalts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1989, 53:2023-2035.
    • (1989) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2023-2035
    • Paces, J.B.1    Bell, K.2
  • 44
    • 0033503439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt-related metasomatism in mafic granulites of the Quetico Subprovince, Ontario; constraints from O-Sr-Nd isotopic and fluid inclusion data
    • Pan Y., Fleet M.E., Lonstaffe F.J. Melt-related metasomatism in mafic granulites of the Quetico Subprovince, Ontario; constraints from O-Sr-Nd isotopic and fluid inclusion data. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1999, 36:1449-1462.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.36 , pp. 1449-1462
    • Pan, Y.1    Fleet, M.E.2    Lonstaffe, F.J.3
  • 45
    • 74949128498 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic, paleointensity and paleosecular variation studies on Keweenawan igneous and baked contact rocks
    • Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Toronto
    • Pesonen, L.J., 1978. Paleomagnetic, paleointensity and paleosecular variation studies on Keweenawan igneous and baked contact rocks. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Toronto, p. 346.
    • (1978) , pp. 346
    • Pesonen, L.J.1
  • 47
    • 84865395775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Petrography and Geochemistry of the Riverdale Sill
    • Unpublished HBSc thesis, Lakehead University.
    • Puchalski, R., 2010. The Petrography and Geochemistry of the Riverdale Sill. Unpublished HBSc thesis, Lakehead University, p. 65.
    • (2010) , pp. 65
    • Puchalski, R.1
  • 48
    • 84865358532 scopus 로고
    • Atikokan-Lakehead sheet, Kenora, Rainy River and Thunder Bay districts
    • Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Compilation Series, Map 2065, scale 1inch=4miles.
    • Pye, E.G., Fenwick, K.G., 1965. Atikokan-Lakehead sheet, Kenora, Rainy River and Thunder Bay districts. Ontario Department of Mines, Geological Compilation Series, Map 2065, scale 1inch=4miles.
    • (1965)
    • Pye, E.G.1    Fenwick, K.G.2
  • 50
    • 0000444643 scopus 로고
    • Relative timing of rifting and volcanism and its tectonic implications
    • Sengor A.M.C., Burke K. Relative timing of rifting and volcanism and its tectonic implications. Geophysical Research Letters 1978, 5:419-421.
    • (1978) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.5 , pp. 419-421
    • Sengor, A.M.C.1    Burke, K.2
  • 51
    • 0028586556 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the sources of flood basalts: isotopic and trace element evidence from the 1100Ma old Keweenawan Mamainse Point Formation, Ontario, Canada
    • Shirey S., Klewin K., Berg J., Carlson R. Temporal changes in the sources of flood basalts: isotopic and trace element evidence from the 1100Ma old Keweenawan Mamainse Point Formation, Ontario, Canada. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1994, 58:4475-4490.
    • (1994) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 4475-4490
    • Shirey, S.1    Klewin, K.2    Berg, J.3    Carlson, R.4
  • 52
    • 0345915940 scopus 로고
    • Keweenawan intrusive rocks of the Thunder Bay area: in Summary of Field Work 1987
    • Smith A.R., Sutcliffe R.H. Keweenawan intrusive rocks of the Thunder Bay area: in Summary of Field Work 1987. Ontario Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Paper 1987, 137:248-255.
    • (1987) Ontario Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Paper , vol.137 , pp. 248-255
    • Smith, A.R.1    Sutcliffe, R.H.2
  • 53
    • 6244263072 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian geology of Keweenawan intrusive rocks in the Crystal Lake-Pigeon River area
    • Ontario Geological Survey, Map P.3139, scale 1:50,000.
    • Smith, A.R., Sutcliffe, R.H., 1989. Precambrian geology of Keweenawan intrusive rocks in the Crystal Lake-Pigeon River area. Ontario Geological Survey, Map P.3139, scale 1:50,000.
    • (1989)
    • Smith, A.R.1    Sutcliffe, R.H.2
  • 55
    • 70349761586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No asymmetry in geomagnetic reversals recorded by 1.1-billion-year-old Keweenawan basalts
    • Swanson-Hysell N., Maloof A., Weiss B., Evans D. No asymmetry in geomagnetic reversals recorded by 1.1-billion-year-old Keweenawan basalts. Nature Geoscience 2009, 2:713-717.
    • (2009) Nature Geoscience , vol.2 , pp. 713-717
    • Swanson-Hysell, N.1    Maloof, A.2    Weiss, B.3    Evans, D.4
  • 56
    • 84865372153 scopus 로고
    • Fort William and Port Arthur, and Thunder Cape map-areas, Thunder Bay District, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 167.
    • Tanton, T.L., 1931. Fort William and Port Arthur, and Thunder Cape map-areas, Thunder Bay District, Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 167, p. 222.
    • (1931) , pp. 222
    • Tanton, T.L.1
  • 57
    • 84865395774 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon River area, Thunder Bay District. Geological Survey of Canada, Sheet 1, Map 354A, scale 1:63,360.
    • Tanton, T.L., 1936a. Pigeon River area, Thunder Bay District. Geological Survey of Canada, Sheet 1, Map 354A, scale 1:63,360.
    • (1936)
    • Tanton, T.L.1
  • 58
    • 84865372154 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon River area, Thunder Bay District. Geological Survey of Canada, Sheet 2, Map 355A, scale 1:63,360.
    • Tanton, T.L., 1936b. Pigeon River area, Thunder Bay District. Geological Survey of Canada, Sheet 2, Map 355A, scale 1:63,360.
    • (1936)
    • Tanton, T.L.1
  • 59
    • 0037358184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb age and Nd isotopic evidence for crustal recycling and Archean terrane development in the south-central Wabigoon subprovince, Canada
    • Tomlinson K.Y., Davis D.W., Stone D., Hart T.R. U-Pb age and Nd isotopic evidence for crustal recycling and Archean terrane development in the south-central Wabigoon subprovince, Canada. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 2003, 144:684-702.
    • (2003) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.144 , pp. 684-702
    • Tomlinson, K.Y.1    Davis, D.W.2    Stone, D.3    Hart, T.R.4
  • 60
    • 0030670051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of evolved magmas in the Midcontinent rift system, northeast Minnesota: Nd-isotope evidence for melting of Archean crust
    • Vervoort J.D., Green J.C. Origin of evolved magmas in the Midcontinent rift system, northeast Minnesota: Nd-isotope evidence for melting of Archean crust. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1997, 34:521-535.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 521-535
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Green, J.C.2
  • 61
    • 34447323052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magmatic evolution of the Midcontinent rift: new geochronologic and geochemical evidence from felsic magmatism
    • Vervoort J.D., Wirth K., Kennedy B., Sandland T., Harpp K. The magmatic evolution of the Midcontinent rift: new geochronologic and geochemical evidence from felsic magmatism. Precambrian Research 2007, 157:235-268.
    • (2007) Precambrian Research , vol.157 , pp. 235-268
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Wirth, K.2    Kennedy, B.3    Sandland, T.4    Harpp, K.5
  • 63
    • 3342920195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and metallogenic importance of an Archean composite high- and low-Al tonalite suite, Western Superior Province, Canada
    • Whalen J.B., McNicoll V., Galley A.G., Longstaffe F.J. Tectonic and metallogenic importance of an Archean composite high- and low-Al tonalite suite, Western Superior Province, Canada. Precambrian Research 2004, 132:275-301.
    • (2004) Precambrian Research , vol.132 , pp. 275-301
    • Whalen, J.B.1    McNicoll, V.2    Galley, A.G.3    Longstaffe, F.J.4
  • 64
    • 0030723656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chengwatana Volcanics, Wisconsin and Minnesota: petrogenesis of the southernmost volcanic rocks exposed in the Midcontinent Rift
    • Wirth K.R., Vervoort J.D., Naiman Z.J. The Chengwatana Volcanics, Wisconsin and Minnesota: petrogenesis of the southernmost volcanic rocks exposed in the Midcontinent Rift. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1997, 34:536-548.
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.34 , pp. 536-548
    • Wirth, K.R.1    Vervoort, J.D.2    Naiman, Z.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.