메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 269-287

Multimodal Intracranial Monitoring. Implications for Clinical Practice.

Author keywords

Brain hypoxia ischemia; Brain metabolism; Brain oxygenation; Intracranial monitoring; Intracranial pressure

Indexed keywords

XENON 133;

EID: 84865297902     PISSN: 19322275     EISSN: 22103538     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2012.05.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 84858800370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain multimodality monitoring: an update
    • Oddo M., Villa F., Citerio G. Brain multimodality monitoring: an update. Curr Opin Crit Care 2012, 18:111-118.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. 111-118
    • Oddo, M.1    Villa, F.2    Citerio, G.3
  • 2
    • 34447502428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal monitoring in traumatic brain injury: current status and future directions
    • Tisdall M.M., Smith M. Multimodal monitoring in traumatic brain injury: current status and future directions. Br J Anaesth 2007, 99:61-67.
    • (2007) Br J Anaesth , vol.99 , pp. 61-67
    • Tisdall, M.M.1    Smith, M.2
  • 3
    • 37549054293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury
    • Smith M. Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury. Anesth Analg 2008, 106:240-248.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 240-248
    • Smith, M.1
  • 4
    • 0038353651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in ICP monitoring techniques
    • Zhong J., Dujovny M., Park H.K., et al. Advances in ICP monitoring techniques. Neurol Res 2003, 25:339-350.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 339-350
    • Zhong, J.1    Dujovny, M.2    Park, H.K.3
  • 5
    • 84861093241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to decrease the risk of ventricular catheter infections: a review of the evidence
    • Babu M.A., Patel R., Marsh W.R., et al. Strategies to decrease the risk of ventricular catheter infections: a review of the evidence. Neurocrit Care 2012, 16:194-202.
    • (2012) Neurocrit Care , vol.16 , pp. 194-202
    • Babu, M.A.1    Patel, R.2    Marsh, W.R.3
  • 6
    • 0032899047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric supratentorial intracranial pressure gradients in head-injured patients: are they clinically important?
    • Sahuquillo J., Poca M.A., Arribas M., et al. Interhemispheric supratentorial intracranial pressure gradients in head-injured patients: are they clinically important?. J Neurosurg 1999, 90:16-26.
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 16-26
    • Sahuquillo, J.1    Poca, M.A.2    Arribas, M.3
  • 7
    • 2442656667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and interpretation of intracranial pressure
    • Czosnyka M., Pickard J.D. Monitoring and interpretation of intracranial pressure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004, 75:813-821.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 813-821
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Pickard, J.D.2
  • 8
    • 34249901304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring
    • The Brain Trauma Foundation
    • The Brain Trauma Foundation The American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring. J Neurotrauma 2007, 24:S37-S44.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24
  • 9
    • 80053632513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain monitoring after subarachnoid hemorrhage: lessons learned
    • Spiotta A.M., Provencio J.J., Rasmussen P.A., et al. Brain monitoring after subarachnoid hemorrhage: lessons learned. Neurosurgery 2011, 69:755-766.
    • (2011) Neurosurgery , vol.69 , pp. 755-766
    • Spiotta, A.M.1    Provencio, J.J.2    Rasmussen, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 79958792658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cerebral compromise with multimodality monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Chen H.I., Stiefel M.F., Oddo M., et al. Detection of cerebral compromise with multimodality monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2011, 69:53-63.
    • (2011) Neurosurgery , vol.69 , pp. 53-63
    • Chen, H.I.1    Stiefel, M.F.2    Oddo, M.3
  • 11
    • 0036121840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of brain tissue oxygenation performed using positron emission tomography scanning to validate a novel monitoring method
    • Gupta A.K., Hutchinson P.J., Fryer T., et al. Measurement of brain tissue oxygenation performed using positron emission tomography scanning to validate a novel monitoring method. J Neurosurg 2002, 96:263-268.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 263-268
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Hutchinson, P.J.2    Fryer, T.3
  • 12
    • 0001922222 scopus 로고
    • The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations
    • Kety S.S., Schmidt C.F. The determination of cerebral blood flow in man by the use of nitrous oxide in low concentrations. Am J Physiol 1945, 143:53-55.
    • (1945) Am J Physiol , vol.143 , pp. 53-55
    • Kety, S.S.1    Schmidt, C.F.2
  • 13
    • 0029858837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow xenon-133
    • Anderson R.E. Cerebral blood flow xenon-133. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1996, 7:703-708.
    • (1996) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 703-708
    • Anderson, R.E.1
  • 15
    • 0029659027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous postoperative lCBF monitoring in aneurysmal SAH patients using a combined ICP-laser Doppler fiberoptic probe
    • Johnson W.D., Bolognese P., Miller J.I., et al. Continuous postoperative lCBF monitoring in aneurysmal SAH patients using a combined ICP-laser Doppler fiberoptic probe. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1996, 8:199-207.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.8 , pp. 199-207
    • Johnson, W.D.1    Bolognese, P.2    Miller, J.I.3
  • 16
    • 12444261736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of continuously monitored regional cerebral blood flow and brain tissue oxygen
    • Jaeger M., Soehle M., Schuhmann M.U., et al. Correlation of continuously monitored regional cerebral blood flow and brain tissue oxygen. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005, 147:51-56.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.147 , pp. 51-56
    • Jaeger, M.1    Soehle, M.2    Schuhmann, M.U.3
  • 17
    • 0037850708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Vajkoczy P., Horn P., Thome C., et al. Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2003, 98:1227-1234.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Vajkoczy, P.1    Horn, P.2    Thome, C.3
  • 18
    • 0020394689 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries
    • Aaslid R., Markwalder T.M., Nornes H. Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 1982, 57:769-774.
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.57 , pp. 769-774
    • Aaslid, R.1    Markwalder, T.M.2    Nornes, H.3
  • 19
    • 10944240855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative use of transcranial Doppler
    • Kincaid M.S., Douville C.M., Lam A.M. Perioperative use of transcranial Doppler. Anesth Analg 2005, 100:291-292.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 291-292
    • Kincaid, M.S.1    Douville, C.M.2    Lam, A.M.3
  • 20
    • 0035078497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler in carotid endarterectomy
    • Dunne V.G., Besser M., Ma W.J. Transcranial Doppler in carotid endarterectomy. J Clin Neurosci 2001, 8:140-145.
    • (2001) J Clin Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 140-145
    • Dunne, V.G.1    Besser, M.2    Ma, W.J.3
  • 21
    • 34748889901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of cerebral monitoring in detecting cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy: a comparison of transcranial Doppler sonography, near-infrared spectroscopy, stump pressure, and somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Moritz S., Kasprzak P., Arlt M., et al. Accuracy of cerebral monitoring in detecting cerebral ischemia during carotid endarterectomy: a comparison of transcranial Doppler sonography, near-infrared spectroscopy, stump pressure, and somatosensory evoked potentials. Anesthesiology 2007, 107:563-569.
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.107 , pp. 563-569
    • Moritz, S.1    Kasprzak, P.2    Arlt, M.3
  • 22
    • 0031894263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus on microembolus detection by TCD. International Consensus Group on Microembolus Detection
    • Ringelstein E.B., Droste D.W., Babikian V.L., et al. Consensus on microembolus detection by TCD. International Consensus Group on Microembolus Detection. Stroke 1998, 29:725-729.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 725-729
    • Ringelstein, E.B.1    Droste, D.W.2    Babikian, V.L.3
  • 23
    • 14844351846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in monitoring patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Springborg J.B., Frederiksen H.J., Eskesen V., et al. Trends in monitoring patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br J Anaesth 2005, 94:259-270.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , pp. 259-270
    • Springborg, J.B.1    Frederiksen, H.J.2    Eskesen, V.3
  • 24
    • 0043169324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of transcranial Doppler to detect vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mascia L., Fedorko L., terBrugge K., et al. The accuracy of transcranial Doppler to detect vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Intensive Care Med 2003, 29:1088-1094.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Mascia, L.1    Fedorko, L.2    terBrugge, K.3
  • 25
    • 70349318370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler for predicting delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Carrera E., Schmidt J.M., Oddo M., et al. Transcranial Doppler for predicting delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2009, 65:316-323.
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.65 , pp. 316-323
    • Carrera, E.1    Schmidt, J.M.2    Oddo, M.3
  • 26
    • 0024419182 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements
    • Lindegaard K.F., Nornes H., Bakke S.J., et al. Cerebral vasospasm diagnosis by means of angiography and blood velocity measurements. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1989, 100:12-24.
    • (1989) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.100 , pp. 12-24
    • Lindegaard, K.F.1    Nornes, H.2    Bakke, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 53549087247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: a diagnostic tool of increasing utility
    • Kincaid M.S. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: a diagnostic tool of increasing utility. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2008, 21:552-559.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.21 , pp. 552-559
    • Kincaid, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0031925406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perfusion pressure in head-injured patients: a noninvasive assessment using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
    • Czosnyka M., Matta B.F., Smielewski P., et al. Cerebral perfusion pressure in head-injured patients: a noninvasive assessment using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. J Neurosurg 1998, 88:802-808.
    • (1998) J Neurosurg , vol.88 , pp. 802-808
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Matta, B.F.2    Smielewski, P.3
  • 29
    • 79958747566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between transcranial Doppler variables in acute stage and outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Wang W., Yang Z., Liu L., et al. Relationship between transcranial Doppler variables in acute stage and outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurol Res 2011, 33:487-493.
    • (2011) Neurol Res , vol.33 , pp. 487-493
    • Wang, W.1    Yang, Z.2    Liu, L.3
  • 30
    • 62449106063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial duplex sonography for monitoring hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Perez E.S., Delgado-Mederos R., Rubiera M., et al. Transcranial duplex sonography for monitoring hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2009, 40:987-990.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 987-990
    • Perez, E.S.1    Delgado-Mederos, R.2    Rubiera, M.3
  • 31
    • 70349123807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral autoregulation and anesthesia
    • Dagal A., Lam A.M. Cerebral autoregulation and anesthesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2009, 22:547-552.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 547-552
    • Dagal, A.1    Lam, A.M.2
  • 33
    • 85052610104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and interpretation of intracranial pressure after head injury
    • Czosnyka M., Hutchinson P.J., Balestreri M., et al. Monitoring and interpretation of intracranial pressure after head injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2006, 96:114-118.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.96 , pp. 114-118
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Hutchinson, P.J.2    Balestreri, M.3
  • 34
    • 0036213043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Steiner L.A., Czosnyka M., Piechnik S.K., et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2002, 30:733-738.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 733-738
    • Steiner, L.A.1    Czosnyka, M.2    Piechnik, S.K.3
  • 35
    • 62449330673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral vasomotor activity in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Diedler J., Sykora M., Rupp A., et al. Impaired cerebral vasomotor activity in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2009, 40:815-819.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 815-819
    • Diedler, J.1    Sykora, M.2    Rupp, A.3
  • 36
    • 84857058840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are optimal cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebrovascular autoregulation related to long-term outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?
    • Rasulo F.A., Girardini A., Lavinio A., et al. Are optimal cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebrovascular autoregulation related to long-term outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2012, 24:3-8.
    • (2012) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 3-8
    • Rasulo, F.A.1    Girardini, A.2    Lavinio, A.3
  • 37
    • 33744536766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous assessment of cerebrovascular autoregulation after traumatic brain injury using brain tissue oxygen pressure reactivity
    • Jaeger M., Schuhmann M.U., Soehle M., et al. Continuous assessment of cerebrovascular autoregulation after traumatic brain injury using brain tissue oxygen pressure reactivity. Crit Care Med 2006, 34:1783-1788.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Jaeger, M.1    Schuhmann, M.U.2    Soehle, M.3
  • 38
    • 33947497488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular autoregulation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by brain tissue oxygen pressure reactivity and its relation to delayed cerebral infarction
    • Jaeger M., Schuhmann M.U., Soehle M., et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular autoregulation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by brain tissue oxygen pressure reactivity and its relation to delayed cerebral infarction. Stroke 2007, 38:981-986.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 981-986
    • Jaeger, M.1    Schuhmann, M.U.2    Soehle, M.3
  • 39
    • 77953870284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation and brain metabolism in the perihematomal region of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: an observational pilot study
    • Diedler J., Karpel-Massler G., Sykora M., et al. Autoregulation and brain metabolism in the perihematomal region of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: an observational pilot study. J Neurol Sci 2010, 295:16-22.
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.295 , pp. 16-22
    • Diedler, J.1    Karpel-Massler, G.2    Sykora, M.3
  • 40
    • 79955792144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical thresholds for transcranial Doppler indices of cerebral autoregulation in traumatic brain injury
    • Sorrentino E., Budohoski K.P., Kasprowicz M., et al. Critical thresholds for transcranial Doppler indices of cerebral autoregulation in traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 2011, 14:188-193.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.14 , pp. 188-193
    • Sorrentino, E.1    Budohoski, K.P.2    Kasprowicz, M.3
  • 41
    • 65549160340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reactivity measured by near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Lee J.K., Kibler K.K., Benni P.B., et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity measured by near-infrared spectroscopy. Stroke 2009, 40:1820-1826.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1820-1826
    • Lee, J.K.1    Kibler, K.K.2    Benni, P.B.3
  • 42
    • 0034005499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral monitoring: jugular venous oximetry
    • Schell R.M., Cole D.J. Cerebral monitoring: jugular venous oximetry. Anesth Analg 2000, 90:559-566.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 559-566
    • Schell, R.M.1    Cole, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 79952952333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and the injured brain: how should we monitor and manipulate it?
    • Dagal A., Lam A.M. Cerebral blood flow and the injured brain: how should we monitor and manipulate it?. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2011, 24:131-137.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.24 , pp. 131-137
    • Dagal, A.1    Lam, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0033863321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovenous oxygen saturation monitoring: practical considerations and clinical relevance
    • Macmillan C.S., Andrews P.J. Cerebrovenous oxygen saturation monitoring: practical considerations and clinical relevance. Intensive Care Med 2000, 26:1028-1036.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1028-1036
    • Macmillan, C.S.1    Andrews, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 0028049641 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the intraoperative use of jugular venous bulb catheters during neurosurgical procedures
    • Matta B.F., Lam A.M., Mayberg T.S., et al. A critique of the intraoperative use of jugular venous bulb catheters during neurosurgical procedures. Anesth Analg 1994, 79:745-750.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 745-750
    • Matta, B.F.1    Lam, A.M.2    Mayberg, T.S.3
  • 47
    • 0033053241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring brain tissue oxygenation compared with jugular venous oxygen saturation for monitoring cerebral oxygenation after traumatic brain injury
    • Gupta A.K., Hutchinson P.J., al-Rawi P., et al. Measuring brain tissue oxygenation compared with jugular venous oxygen saturation for monitoring cerebral oxygenation after traumatic brain injury. Anesth Analg 1999, 88:549-553.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 549-553
    • Gupta, A.K.1    Hutchinson, P.J.2    al-Rawi, P.3
  • 48
    • 0029761293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous oxygen saturation monitoring: is dominant jugular bulb cannulation good enough?
    • Lam J.M., Chan M.S., Poon W.S. Cerebral venous oxygen saturation monitoring: is dominant jugular bulb cannulation good enough?. Br J Neurosurg 1996, 10:357-364.
    • (1996) Br J Neurosurg , vol.10 , pp. 357-364
    • Lam, J.M.1    Chan, M.S.2    Poon, W.S.3
  • 49
    • 33745698994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tissue oxygen monitoring in patients with acute brain injury
    • Nortje J., Gupta A.K. The role of tissue oxygen monitoring in patients with acute brain injury. Br J Anaesth 2006, 97:95-106.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 95-106
    • Nortje, J.1    Gupta, A.K.2
  • 50
    • 33645280605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of the microcirculation in neurocritical care: an update on brain tissue oxygenation
    • Rose J.C., Neill T.A., Hemphill J.C. Continuous monitoring of the microcirculation in neurocritical care: an update on brain tissue oxygenation. Curr Opin Crit Care 2006, 12:97-102.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 97-102
    • Rose, J.C.1    Neill, T.A.2    Hemphill, J.C.3
  • 51
    • 45149106869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Rosenthal G., Hemphill J.C., Sorani M., et al. Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 2008, 36:1917-1924.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Rosenthal, G.1    Hemphill, J.C.2    Sorani, M.3
  • 52
    • 0036784843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does tissue oxygen-tension reliably reflect cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption?
    • Scheufler K.M., Rohrborn H.J., Zentner J. Does tissue oxygen-tension reliably reflect cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption?. Anesth Analg 2002, 95:1042-1048.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Scheufler, K.M.1    Rohrborn, H.J.2    Zentner, J.3
  • 53
    • 19944429634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cerebral perfusion pressure augmentation on regional oxygenation and metabolism after head injury
    • Johnston A.J., Steiner L.A., Coles J.P., et al. Effect of cerebral perfusion pressure augmentation on regional oxygenation and metabolism after head injury. Crit Care Med 2005, 33:189-195.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 189-195
    • Johnston, A.J.1    Steiner, L.A.2    Coles, J.P.3
  • 54
    • 0041327829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cerebral oxygenation during normobaric hyperoxia: a comparison of tissue microprobes, near-infrared spectroscopy, and jugular venous oximetry in head injury
    • McLeod A.D., Igielman F., Elwell C., et al. Measuring cerebral oxygenation during normobaric hyperoxia: a comparison of tissue microprobes, near-infrared spectroscopy, and jugular venous oximetry in head injury. Anesth Analg 2003, 97:851-856.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 851-856
    • McLeod, A.D.1    Igielman, F.2    Elwell, C.3
  • 55
    • 0030034155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in neurosurgical patients at risk for ischemia
    • Hoffman W.E., Charbel F.T., Edelman G. Brain tissue oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in neurosurgical patients at risk for ischemia. Anesth Analg 1996, 82:582-586.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.82 , pp. 582-586
    • Hoffman, W.E.1    Charbel, F.T.2    Edelman, G.3
  • 57
    • 0035989317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variation in cerebral haemodynamics during aneurysm surgery on brain tissue oxygen and metabolism
    • Kett-White R., Hutchinson P.J., Czosnyka M., et al. Effects of variation in cerebral haemodynamics during aneurysm surgery on brain tissue oxygen and metabolism. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2002, 81:327-329.
    • (2002) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.81 , pp. 327-329
    • Kett-White, R.1    Hutchinson, P.J.2    Czosnyka, M.3
  • 58
    • 0037371899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation during aneurysm surgery: prediction of procedure-related ischemic events
    • Jodicke A., Hubner F., Boker D.K. Monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation during aneurysm surgery: prediction of procedure-related ischemic events. J Neurosurg 2003, 98:515-523.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 515-523
    • Jodicke, A.1    Hubner, F.2    Boker, D.K.3
  • 59
    • 3242772080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation following decompressive hemicraniectomy for the treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension
    • Stiefel M.F., Heuer G.G., Smith M.J., et al. Cerebral oxygenation following decompressive hemicraniectomy for the treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension. J Neurosurg 2004, 101:241-247.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 241-247
    • Stiefel, M.F.1    Heuer, G.G.2    Smith, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 0037678608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen guided treatment supplementing ICP/CPP therapy after traumatic brain injury
    • Meixensberger J., Jaeger M., Vath A., et al. Brain tissue oxygen guided treatment supplementing ICP/CPP therapy after traumatic brain injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003, 74:760-764.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 760-764
    • Meixensberger, J.1    Jaeger, M.2    Vath, A.3
  • 62
    • 80054984637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality monitoring for cerebral perfusion pressure optimization in comatose patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Ko S.B., Choi H.A., Parikh G., et al. Multimodality monitoring for cerebral perfusion pressure optimization in comatose patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2011, 42:3087-3092.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3087-3092
    • Ko, S.B.1    Choi, H.A.2    Parikh, G.3
  • 63
    • 77954991077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue oxygen-directed management and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Spiotta A.M., Stiefel M.F., Gracias V.H., et al. Brain tissue oxygen-directed management and outcome in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2010, 113:571-580.
    • (2010) J Neurosurg , vol.113 , pp. 571-580
    • Spiotta, A.M.1    Stiefel, M.F.2    Gracias, V.H.3
  • 64
    • 79955870408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of compromised brain oxygen in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Bohman L.E., Heuer G.G., Macyszyn L., et al. Medical management of compromised brain oxygen in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 2011, 14:361-369.
    • (2011) Neurocrit Care , vol.14 , pp. 361-369
    • Bohman, L.E.1    Heuer, G.G.2    Macyszyn, L.3
  • 65
    • 82255163820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shedding light on the adult brain: a review of the clinical applications of near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Smith M. Shedding light on the adult brain: a review of the clinical applications of near-infrared spectroscopy. Phil Trans R Soc 2011, 369:4452-4469.
    • (2011) Phil Trans R Soc , vol.369 , pp. 4452-4469
    • Smith, M.1
  • 66
    • 84859065721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near infrared brain and muscle oximetry: from discovery to current applications
    • Ferrari M., Quaresima V. Near infrared brain and muscle oximetry: from discovery to current applications. J Near Infrared Spectrosc 2012, 20:1-14.
    • (2012) J Near Infrared Spectrosc , vol.20 , pp. 1-14
    • Ferrari, M.1    Quaresima, V.2
  • 67
    • 4243181344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy
    • Ferrari M., Mottola L., Quaresima V. Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy. Can J Appl Physiol 2004, 29:463-487.
    • (2004) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 463-487
    • Ferrari, M.1    Mottola, L.2    Quaresima, V.3
  • 68
    • 0033965949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen dependency of cerebral oxidative phosphorylation in newborn piglets
    • Springett R., Wylezinska M., Cady E.B., et al. Oxygen dependency of cerebral oxidative phosphorylation in newborn piglets. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2000, 20:280-289.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 280-289
    • Springett, R.1    Wylezinska, M.2    Cady, E.B.3
  • 69
    • 34250639336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopic quantification of changes in the concentration of oxidized cytochrome c oxidase in the healthy human brain during hypoxemia
    • Tisdall M.M., Tachtsidis I., Leung T.S., et al. Near-infrared spectroscopic quantification of changes in the concentration of oxidized cytochrome c oxidase in the healthy human brain during hypoxemia. J Biomed Opt 2007, 12:024002.
    • (2007) J Biomed Opt , vol.12 , pp. 024002
    • Tisdall, M.M.1    Tachtsidis, I.2    Leung, T.S.3
  • 70
    • 77956494842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cerebral oximetry: is there light at the end of the tunnel?
    • Highton D., Elwell C., Smith M. Noninvasive cerebral oximetry: is there light at the end of the tunnel?. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010, 23:576-581.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.23 , pp. 576-581
    • Highton, D.1    Elwell, C.2    Smith, M.3
  • 71
    • 68049105118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does use of intra-operative cerebral regional oxygen saturation monitoring during cardiac surgery lead to improved clinical outcomes?
    • Vohra H.A., Modi A., Ohri S.K. Does use of intra-operative cerebral regional oxygen saturation monitoring during cardiac surgery lead to improved clinical outcomes?. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2009, 9:318-322.
    • (2009) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.9 , pp. 318-322
    • Vohra, H.A.1    Modi, A.2    Ohri, S.K.3
  • 72
    • 1942444563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypoxia in severely brain-injured patients is associated with admission Glasgow Coma Scale score, computed tomographic severity, cerebral perfusion pressure, and survival
    • Dunham C.M., Ransom K.J., Flowers L.L., et al. Cerebral hypoxia in severely brain-injured patients is associated with admission Glasgow Coma Scale score, computed tomographic severity, cerebral perfusion pressure, and survival. J Trauma 2004, 56:482-489.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 482-489
    • Dunham, C.M.1    Ransom, K.J.2    Flowers, L.L.3
  • 73
    • 77957168867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside monitoring of cerebral blood oxygenation and hemodynamics after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage by quantitative time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Yokose N., Sakatani K., Murata Y., et al. Bedside monitoring of cerebral blood oxygenation and hemodynamics after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage by quantitative time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy. World Neurosurg 2010, 73:508-513.
    • (2010) World Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 508-513
    • Yokose, N.1    Sakatani, K.2    Murata, Y.3
  • 74
    • 53449086331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in cerebral aerobic metabolism by normobaric hyperoxia after traumatic brain injury
    • Tisdall M.M., Tachtsidis I., Leung T.S., et al. Increase in cerebral aerobic metabolism by normobaric hyperoxia after traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2008, 109:424-432.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg , vol.109 , pp. 424-432
    • Tisdall, M.M.1    Tachtsidis, I.2    Leung, T.S.3
  • 75
    • 78649343580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive monitoring of cerebrovascular reactivity with near infrared spectroscopy in head-injured patients
    • Zweifel C., Castellani G., Czosnyka M., et al. Noninvasive monitoring of cerebrovascular reactivity with near infrared spectroscopy in head-injured patients. J Neurotrauma 2010, 27:1951-1958.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Zweifel, C.1    Castellani, G.2    Czosnyka, M.3
  • 76
    • 77956395963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous assessment of cerebral autoregulation with near-infrared spectroscopy in adults after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Zweifel C., Castellani G., Czosnyka M., et al. Continuous assessment of cerebral autoregulation with near-infrared spectroscopy in adults after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2010, 41:1963-1968.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1963-1968
    • Zweifel, C.1    Castellani, G.2    Czosnyka, M.3
  • 77
    • 0035172972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a near-infrared spectrometer (NIRO 300) for the detection of intracranial oxygenation changes in the adult head
    • Al-Rawi P.G., Smielewski P., Kirkpatrick P.J. Evaluation of a near-infrared spectrometer (NIRO 300) for the detection of intracranial oxygenation changes in the adult head. Stroke 2001, 32:2492-2500.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2492-2500
    • Al-Rawi, P.G.1    Smielewski, P.2    Kirkpatrick, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 63849333428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared spectroscopy: shedding light on the injured brain
    • Smith M., Elwell C. Near-infrared spectroscopy: shedding light on the injured brain. Anesth Analg 2009, 108:1055-1057.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.108 , pp. 1055-1057
    • Smith, M.1    Elwell, C.2
  • 79
    • 19944434046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus meeting on microdialysis in neurointensive care
    • Bellander B.M., Cantais E., Enblad P., et al. Consensus meeting on microdialysis in neurointensive care. Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:2166-2169.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2166-2169
    • Bellander, B.M.1    Cantais, E.2    Enblad, P.3
  • 80
    • 12544249525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational neurochemical research in acute human brain injury: the current status and potential future for cerebral microdialysis
    • Hillered L., Vespa P.M., Hovda D.A. Translational neurochemical research in acute human brain injury: the current status and potential future for cerebral microdialysis. J Neurotrauma 2005, 22:3-41.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 3-41
    • Hillered, L.1    Vespa, P.M.2    Hovda, D.A.3
  • 81
    • 33745684731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microdialysis: research technique or clinical tool
    • Tisdall M.M., Smith M. Cerebral microdialysis: research technique or clinical tool. Br J Anaesth 2006, 97:18-25.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 18-25
    • Tisdall, M.M.1    Smith, M.2
  • 82
    • 0030707834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous monitoring of cerebral substrate delivery and clearance: initial experience in 24 patients with severe acute brain injuries
    • Zauner A., Doppenberg E.M., Woodward J.J., et al. Continuous monitoring of cerebral substrate delivery and clearance: initial experience in 24 patients with severe acute brain injuries. Neurosurgery 1997, 41:1082-1091.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Zauner, A.1    Doppenberg, E.M.2    Woodward, J.J.3
  • 83
    • 33749022749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perihematomal mitochondrial dysfunction after intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Kim-Han J.S., Kopp S.J., Dugan L.L., et al. Perihematomal mitochondrial dysfunction after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2006, 37:2457-2462.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2457-2462
    • Kim-Han, J.S.1    Kopp, S.J.2    Dugan, L.L.3
  • 84
    • 18944405433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic crisis without brain ischemia is common after traumatic brain injury: a combined microdialysis and positron emission tomography study
    • Vespa P., Bergsneider M., Hattori N., et al. Metabolic crisis without brain ischemia is common after traumatic brain injury: a combined microdialysis and positron emission tomography study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005, 25:763-774.
    • (2005) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.25 , pp. 763-774
    • Vespa, P.1    Bergsneider, M.2    Hattori, N.3
  • 85
    • 25444486994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between elevated brain tissue glycerol levels and poor outcome following severe traumatic brain injury
    • Clausen T., Alves O.L., Reinert M., et al. Association between elevated brain tissue glycerol levels and poor outcome following severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2005, 103:233-238.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 233-238
    • Clausen, T.1    Alves, O.L.2    Reinert, M.3
  • 86
    • 0038692191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistently low extracellular glucose correlates with poor outcome 6 months after human traumatic brain injury despite a lack of increased lactate: a microdialysis study
    • Vespa P.M., McArthur D., O'Phelan K., et al. Persistently low extracellular glucose correlates with poor outcome 6 months after human traumatic brain injury despite a lack of increased lactate: a microdialysis study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2003, 23:865-877.
    • (2003) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.23 , pp. 865-877
    • Vespa, P.M.1    McArthur, D.2    O'Phelan, K.3
  • 87
    • 67749119969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdialysis: is it ready for prime time?
    • Goodman J.C., Robertson C.S. Microdialysis: is it ready for prime time?. Curr Opin Crit Care 2009, 15:110-117.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.15 , pp. 110-117
    • Goodman, J.C.1    Robertson, C.S.2
  • 88
    • 79551701427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo monitoring of neuronal loss in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study
    • Petzold A., Tisdall M.M., Girbes A.R., et al. In vivo monitoring of neuronal loss in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study. Brain 2011, 134:464-483.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 464-483
    • Petzold, A.1    Tisdall, M.M.2    Girbes, A.R.3
  • 89
    • 33646169766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of rapid-sampling, online microdialysis to the monitoring of brain metabolism during aneurysm surgery
    • Bhatia R., Hashemi P., Razzaq A., et al. Application of rapid-sampling, online microdialysis to the monitoring of brain metabolism during aneurysm surgery. Neurosurgery 2006, 58(Suppl 2):313-320.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 313-320
    • Bhatia, R.1    Hashemi, P.2    Razzaq, A.3
  • 90
    • 43549092825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic failure precedes intracranial pressure rises in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study
    • Belli A., Sen J., Petzold A., et al. Metabolic failure precedes intracranial pressure rises in traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008, 150:461-469.
    • (2008) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.150 , pp. 461-469
    • Belli, A.1    Sen, J.2    Petzold, A.3
  • 91
    • 0347624008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurological deficits detected by an ischemic pattern in the extracellular cerebral metabolites in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Skjoth-Rasmussen J., Schulz M., Kristensen S.R., et al. Delayed neurological deficits detected by an ischemic pattern in the extracellular cerebral metabolites in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2004, 100:8-15.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 8-15
    • Skjoth-Rasmussen, J.1    Schulz, M.2    Kristensen, S.R.3
  • 92
    • 79551702749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study of 223 patients
    • Timofeev I., Carpenter K.L., Nortje J., et al. Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study of 223 patients. Brain 2011, 134:484-494.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 484-494
    • Timofeev, I.1    Carpenter, K.L.2    Nortje, J.3
  • 93
    • 0036263085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between cerebral blood flow, substrate delivery, and metabolism in head injury: a combined microdialysis and triple oxygen positron emission tomography study
    • Hutchinson P.J., Gupta A.K., Fryer T.F., et al. Correlation between cerebral blood flow, substrate delivery, and metabolism in head injury: a combined microdialysis and triple oxygen positron emission tomography study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2002, 22:735-745.
    • (2002) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 735-745
    • Hutchinson, P.J.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Fryer, T.F.3
  • 94
    • 70349957926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human brain utilizes lactate via the tricarboxylic acid cycle: a 13C-labelled microdialysis and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study
    • Gallagher C.N., Carpenter K.L., Grice P., et al. The human brain utilizes lactate via the tricarboxylic acid cycle: a 13C-labelled microdialysis and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study. Brain 2009, 132:2839-2849.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 2839-2849
    • Gallagher, C.N.1    Carpenter, K.L.2    Grice, P.3
  • 95
    • 2442711407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients
    • Claassen J., Mayer S.A., Kowalski R.G. Detection of electrographic seizures with continuous EEG monitoring in critically ill patients. Neurology 2004, 62:1743-1748.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Claassen, J.1    Mayer, S.A.2    Kowalski, R.G.3
  • 96
    • 66449124008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit
    • Oddo M., Carrera E., Claassen J., et al. Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2009, 37:2051-2056.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 2051-2056
    • Oddo, M.1    Carrera, E.2    Claassen, J.3
  • 97
    • 67849121585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the intensive care unit
    • Friedman D., Claassen J., Hirsch L.J. Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 2009, 109:506-523.
    • (2009) Anesth Analg , vol.109 , pp. 506-523
    • Friedman, D.1    Claassen, J.2    Hirsch, L.J.3
  • 98
    • 16844369842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality monitoring and telemonitoring in neurocritical care: from microdialysis to robotic telepresence
    • Vespa P.M. Multimodality monitoring and telemonitoring in neurocritical care: from microdialysis to robotic telepresence. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005, 11:133-138.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 133-138
    • Vespa, P.M.1
  • 99
    • 79953757268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of spreading depression, spreading depolarization and spreading ischemia in neurological disease
    • Dreier J.P. The role of spreading depression, spreading depolarization and spreading ischemia in neurological disease. Nat Med 2011, 17:439-447.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 439-447
    • Dreier, J.P.1
  • 100
    • 33244462144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarization in acutely injured human cerebral cortex
    • Fabricius M., Fuhr S., Bhatia R., et al. Cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarization in acutely injured human cerebral cortex. Brain 2006, 129:778-790.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 778-790
    • Fabricius, M.1    Fuhr, S.2    Bhatia, R.3
  • 101
    • 33845334199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed ischaemic neurological deficits after subarachnoid haemorrhage are associated with clusters of spreading depolarizations
    • Dreier J.P., Woitzik J., Fabricius M., et al. Delayed ischaemic neurological deficits after subarachnoid haemorrhage are associated with clusters of spreading depolarizations. Brain 2006, 129:3224-3237.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 3224-3237
    • Dreier, J.P.1    Woitzik, J.2    Fabricius, M.3
  • 102
    • 0036901533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading and synchronous depressions of cortical activity in acutely injured human brain
    • Strong A.J., Fabricius M., Boutelle M.G., et al. Spreading and synchronous depressions of cortical activity in acutely injured human brain. Stroke 2002, 33:2738-2743.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2738-2743
    • Strong, A.J.1    Fabricius, M.2    Boutelle, M.G.3
  • 103
    • 81255205269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spreading depolarisations and outcome after traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational study
    • Hartings J.A., Bullock M.R., Okonkwo D.O., et al. Spreading depolarisations and outcome after traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational study. Lancet Neurol 2011, 10:1058-1064.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Hartings, J.A.1    Bullock, M.R.2    Okonkwo, D.O.3
  • 104
    • 22044458290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced spreading depression activates persistent neurogenesis in the subventricular zone, generating cells with markers for divided and early committed neurons in the caudate putamen and cortex
    • Yanamoto H., Miyamoto S., Tohnai N., et al. Induced spreading depression activates persistent neurogenesis in the subventricular zone, generating cells with markers for divided and early committed neurons in the caudate putamen and cortex. Stroke 2005, 36:1544-1550.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1544-1550
    • Yanamoto, H.1    Miyamoto, S.2    Tohnai, N.3
  • 105
    • 78650895470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of cortical spreading depression in neurological disorders: migraine, malignant stroke, subarachnoid and intracranial hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury
    • Lauritzen M., Dreier J.P., Fabricius M., et al. Clinical relevance of cortical spreading depression in neurological disorders: migraine, malignant stroke, subarachnoid and intracranial hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011, 31:17-35.
    • (2011) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.31 , pp. 17-35
    • Lauritzen, M.1    Dreier, J.P.2    Fabricius, M.3
  • 106
    • 77957940515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arterial oxygen saturation measurements using a fiber-optic pulse oximeter
    • Phillips J.P., Langford R.M., Chang S.H., et al. Cerebral arterial oxygen saturation measurements using a fiber-optic pulse oximeter. Neurocrit Care 2010, 13:278-285.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.13 , pp. 278-285
    • Phillips, J.P.1    Langford, R.M.2    Chang, S.H.3
  • 107
    • 85052609301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromonitoring in intensive care: a new brain tissue probe for combined monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygenation
    • Keller E., Froehlich J., Muroi C., et al. Neuromonitoring in intensive care: a new brain tissue probe for combined monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygenation. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2011, 110:217-220.
    • (2011) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.110 , pp. 217-220
    • Keller, E.1    Froehlich, J.2    Muroi, C.3
  • 108
    • 77953614706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive measurement of cerebral blood flow and blood oxygenation using near-infrared and diffuse correlation spectroscopies in critically brain-injured adults
    • Kim M.N., Durduran T., Frangos S., et al. Noninvasive measurement of cerebral blood flow and blood oxygenation using near-infrared and diffuse correlation spectroscopies in critically brain-injured adults. Neurocrit Care 2010, 12:173-180.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.12 , pp. 173-180
    • Kim, M.N.1    Durduran, T.2    Frangos, S.3
  • 109
    • 80051552333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal monitoring and neurocritical care bioinformatics
    • Hemphill J.C., Andrews P., De Georgia M. Multimodal monitoring and neurocritical care bioinformatics. Nat Rev Neurol 2011, 7:451-460.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 451-460
    • Hemphill, J.C.1    Andrews, P.2    De Georgia, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.