Brain monitoring after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Lessons learned

Neurosurgery

Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 755-766

  Spiotta, Alejandro M ^a   Provencio, J Javier ^a   Rasmussen, Peter A ^a   Manno, Edward ^a  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Brain monitoring; Brain tissue oxygen; Cerebral blood flow; Microdialysis; Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Indexed keywords

BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN TEMPERATURE; BRAIN TISSUE; BRAIN VASOSPASM; CATHETER; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HEART VENTRICLE PRESSURE; HUMAN; INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE MONITORING; INTRAPARENCHYMAL BRAIN PROBE; INTRAVENOUS CATHETER; KNOWLEDGE; MECHANICAL PROBE; MICRODIALYSIS; MONITOR; NEUROMONITORING; OXIMETRY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POINT OF CARE TESTING; POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; TISSUE OXYGENATION; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

BRAIN; HUMANS; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGIC; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE;

EID: 80053632513     PISSN: 0148396X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31821d2b61     Document Type: Review

References (65)

1. Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al; Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(19):1368-1377.
2. Brain Trauma Foundation, Joint AANS/CNS Section on Neurotrauma. Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. 3rd ed. New York, NY: The Brain Trauma Foundation Inc; 2007.
3. Kusske JA, Turner PT, Ojemann GA, Harris AB. Ventriculostomy for the treatment of acute hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1973;38(5):591-595.
4. Stiefel MF, Udoetuk JD, Spiotta AM, et al. Conventional neurocritical care and cerebral oxygenation after traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2006;105(4): 568-575.
5. Vajkoczy P, Horn P, Thome C, Munch E, Schmiedek P. Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(6):1227-1234.
6. Jaeger M, Soehle M, Meixensberger J. Brain tissue oxygen (PtiO2): A clinical comparison of two monitoring devices. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;95:79-81.
7. Gupta AK, Hutchinson PJ, Fryer T, et al. Measurement of brain tissue oxygenation performed using positron emission tomography scanning to validate a novel monitoring method. J Neurosurg. 2002;96(2):263-268.
8. Hoelper BM, Alessandri B, Heimann A, Behr R, Kempski O. Brain oxygen monitoring: In-vitro accuracy, long-term drift and response-time of Licox-and Neurotrend sensors. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005;147(7):767-774.
9. Valadka AB, Gopinath SP, Contant CF, Uzura M, Robertson CS. Relationship of brain tissue PO2 to outcome after severe head injury. Crit Care Med. 1998;26(9):1576-1581.
10. 2 reactivity and brain oxygen pressure monitoring in severe head injury. Crit Care Med. 2000;28(9):3268-3274.
11. van Santbrink H, vd Brink WA, Steyerberg EW, Carmona Suazo JA, Avezaat CJ, Maas AI. Brain tissue oxygen response in severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2003;145(6):429-438.
12. 2 and outcome after severe head injury. Neurol Res. 1998;20(suppl 1):S71-S75.
13. Dings J, Meixensberger J, Jäger A, Roosen K. Clinical experience with 118 brain tissue oxygen partial pressure catheter probes. Neurosurgery. 1998;43(5):1082-1095.
14. 2-monitoring in comatose patients: Implications for therapy. Neurol Res. 1997;19(3):233-240.
15. Bardt TF, Unterberg AW, Härtl R, Kiening KL, Schneider GH, Lanksch WR. Monitoring of brain tissue PO2 in traumatic brain injury: Effect of cerebral hypoxia on outcome. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1998;71:153-156.
16. Säveland H, Nilsson OG, Boris-Möller F, Wieloch T, Brandt L. Intracerebral microdialysis of glutamate and aspartate in two vascular territories after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(1):12-19.
17. Poca MA, Sahuquillo J, Vilalta A, de los Rios J, Robles A, Exposito L. Percutaneous implantation of cerebral microdialysis catheters by twist-drill craniostomy in neurocritical patients: Description of the technique and results of a feasibility study in 97 patients. J Neurotrauma. 2006;23(10):1510-1517.
18. Unterberg AW, Sakowitz OW, Sarrafzadeh AS, Benndorf G, Lanksch WR. Role of bedside microdialysis in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2001;94(5):740-749.
19. Sarrafzadeh A, Haux D, Sakowitz O, Benndorf G, Herzog H, Kuechler I. Acute focal neurological deficits in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation of clinical course, CT findings, and metabolite abnormalities monitored with bedside microdialysis. Stroke. 2003;34(6):1382-1388.
20. Skjøth-Rasmussen J, Schulz M, Kristensen SR, Bjerre P. Delayed neurological deficits detected by an ischemic pattern in the extracellular cerebral metabolites in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(1):8-15.
21. Schulz MK, Wang LP, Tange M, Bjerre P. Cerebral microdialysis monitoring: Determination of normal and ischemic cerebral metabolisms in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2000;93(5):808-814.
22. Samuelsson C, Hillered L, Zetterling M, et al. Cerebral glutamine and glutamate levels in relation to compromised energy metabolism: A microdialysis study in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007;27(7): 1309-1317.
23. Hillered L, Vespa PM, Hovda DA. Translational neurochemical research in acute human brain injury: The current status and potential future for cerebral microdialysis. J Neurotrauma. 2005;22(1):3-41.
24. Soehle M, Jaeger M, Meixensberger J. Online assessment of brain tissue oxygen autoregulation in traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res. 2003;25(4):411-417.
25. Reinprecht A, Greher M, Wolfsberger S, Dietrich W, Illievich UM, Gruber A. Prone position in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: Effects on cerebral tissue oxygenation and intracranial pressure. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(6):1831-1838.
26. Meixensberger J, Vath A, Jaeger M, Kunze E, Dings J, Roosen K. Monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation following severe subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Res. 2003;25(5):445-450.
27. Raabe A, Beck J, Keller M, Vatter H, Zimmermann M, Seifert V. Relative importance of hypertension compared with hypervolemia for increasing cerebral oxygenation in patients with cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(6):974-981.
28. Smith MJ, Stiefel MF, Magge S, et al. Packed red blood cell transfusion increases local cerebral oxygenation. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(5):1104-1108.
29. Stiefel MF, Spiotta AM, Udoetuk JD, et al. Intra-arterial papaverine used to treat cerebral vasospasm reduces brain oxygen. Neurocrit Care. 2006;4(2):113-118.
30. Jaeger M, Schuhmann MU, Soehle M, Nagel C, Meixensberger J. Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular autoregulation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by brain tissue oxygen pressure reactivity and its relation to delayed cerebral infarction. Stroke. 2007;38(3):981-986.
31. Smith ML, Counelis GJ, Maloney-Wilensky E, Stiefel MF, Donley K, LeRoux PD. Brain tissue oxygen tension in clinical brain death: A case series. Neurol Res. 2007;29(7):755-759.
32. Ramakrishna R, Stiefel M, Udoetuk J, et al. Brain oxygen tension and outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2008;109(6): 1075-1082.
33. Persson L, Valtysson J, Enblad P, et al. Neurochemical monitoring using intracerebral microdialysis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1996;84(4):606-616.
34. Nilsson OG, Brandt L, Ungerstedt U, Säveland H. Bedside detection of brain ischemia using intracerebral microdialysis: Subarachnoid hemorrhage and delayed ischemic deterioration. Neurosurgery. 1999;45(5):1176-1184.
35. Cesarini KG, Enblad P, Ronne-Engström E, et al. Early cerebral hyperglycolysis after subarachnoid haemorrhage correlates with favourable outcome. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2002;144(11):1121-1131.
36. Sarrafzadeh A, Haux D, Sakowitz O, et al. Acute focal neurological deficits in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation of clinical course, CT findings, and metabolite abnormalities monitored with bedside microdialysis. Stroke. 2003;34(6):1382-1388.
37. Sarrafzadeh A, Haux D, Küchler I, Lanksch WR, Unterberg AW. Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relationship of cerebral metabolism to outcome. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(3):400-406.
38. Sarrafzadeh AS, Thomale UW, Haux D, Unterberg AW. Cerebral metabolism and intracranial hypertension in high grade aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;95:89-92.
39. Sarrafzadeh A, Haux D, Plotkin M, Lüdemann L, Amthauer H, Unterberg A. Bedside microdialysis reflects dysfunction of cerebral energy metabolism in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage as confirmed by 15 O-H2 O-PET and 18 F-FDG-PET. J Neuroradiol. 2005;32(5):348-351.
40. Nagel A, Graetz D, Schink T, et al. Relevance of intracranial hypertension for cerebral metabolism in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2009;111(1):94-101.
41. Jaeger M, Soehle M, Schuhmann MU, Winkler D, Meixensberger J. Correlation of continuously monitored regional cerebral blood flow and brain tissue oxygen. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005;147(1):51-56.
42. Oddo M, Milby A, Chen I, et al. Hemoglobin concentration and cerebral metabolism in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2009;40(4):1275-1281.
43. Kurtz P, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, et al. Anemia is associated with metabolic distress and brain tissue hypoxia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2010;13(1):10-16.
44. Muench E, Horn P, Bauhuf C, et al. Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(8):1844-1851.
45. Stiefel MF, Heuer GG, Abrahams JM, et al. The effect of nimodipine on cerebral oxygenation in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2004;101(4):594-599.
46. Palmer S, Bader MK. Brain tissue oxygenation in brain death. Neurocrit Care. 2005;2(1):17-22.
47. Kanthan R, Goplen G, Griebel R, et al. Clinical evaluation of vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage by in vivo microdialysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;59(6):646-647.
48. Zetterling M, Hallberg L, Hillered L, Karlsson T, Enblad P, Ronne Engström E. Brain energy metabolism in patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and global cerebral edema. Neurosurgery. 2010;66(6):1102-1110.
49. Samuelsson C, Hillered L, Enblad P, Ronne-Engström E.Microdialysis patterns in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with focus on ischemic events and brain interstitial glutamine levels. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009;151(5):437-446.
50. Schlenk F, Nagel A, Graetz D, Sarrafzadeh AS. Hyperglycemia and cerebral glucose in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Intensive Care Med. 2008;34(7):1200-1207.
51. Schlenk F, Graetz D, Nagel A, Schmidt M, Sarrafzadeh AS. Insulin-related decrease in cerebral glucose despite normoglycemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care. 2008;12(1):R9.
52. Kerner A, Schlenk F, Sakowitz O, Haux D, Sarrafzadeh A. Impact of hyperglycemia on neurological deficits and extracellular glucose levels in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. Neurol Res. 2007;29(7):647-653.
53. Helbok R, Schmidt JM, Kurtz P, et al. Systemic glucose and brain energy metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2010;12(3):317-323.
54. Oddo M, Schmidt JM, Carrera E, et al. Impact of tight glycemic control on cerebral glucose metabolism after severe brain injury: A microdialysis study. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(12):3233-3238.
55. Schlenk F, Vajkoczy P, Sarrafzadeh A. Inpatient hyperglycemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation to cerebral metabolism and outcome. Neurocrit Care. 2009;11(1):56-63.
56. Hoelper BM, Hofmann E, Sporleder R, Soldner F, Behr R. Transluminal balloon angioplasty improves brain tissue oxygenation and metabolism in severe vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Case report. Neurosurgery. 2003;52(4):970-974.
57. Valadka AB, Hlatky R, Furuya Y, Robertson CS. Brain tissue PO2: Correlation with cerebral blood flow. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2002;81:299-301.
58. Menzel M, Doppenberg EM, Zauner A, et al. Cerebral oxygenation in patients after severe head injury: Monitoring and effects of arterial hyperoxia on cerebral blood flow, metabolism and intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1999;11(4):240-251.
59. Muench E, Bauhuf C, Roth H, et al. Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(10):2367-2372.
60. Frontera JA, Fernandez A, Claassen J, et al. Hyperglycemia after SAH: Predictors, associated complications, and impact on outcome. Stroke. 2006;37(1):199-203.
61. Badjatia N, Topcuoglu MA, Buonanno FS, et al. Relationship between hyperglycemia and symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med. 2005;33(7):1603-1609.
62. Van den Berghe G, Schoonheydt K, Becx P, Bruyninckx F, Wouters PJ. Insulin therapy protects the central and peripheral nervous system of intensive care patients. Neurology. 2005;64(8):1348-1353.
63. Lanzino G, Kassell NF, Germanson T, Truskowski L, Alves W. Plasma glucose levels and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1993;79(6):885-891.
64. Alberti O, Becker R, Benes L, Wallenfang T, Bertalanffy H. Initial hyperglycemia as an indicator of severity of the ictus in poor-grade patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2000;102(2):78-83.
65. Stocchetti N, Protti A, Lattuada M, et al. Impact of pyrexia on neurochemistry and cerebral oxygenation after acute brain injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76(8):1135-1139.