메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 663-678

How governments seek to bridge the financing gap for university spin-offs: Proof-of-concept, pre-seed, and seed funding

Author keywords

government support; pre seed funding; proof of concept funding; seed funding; technology transfer; university spin offs

Indexed keywords

DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT; FINANCE; FINANCIAL SERVICES; INVESTMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK; STATE ROLE; TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER;

EID: 84865012455     PISSN: 09537325     EISSN: 14653990     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09537325.2012.705119     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 26444570028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do entrepreneurs organize firms under conditions of uncertainty?
    • Alvarez, S. A. and Barney, J. B. 2005. How do entrepreneurs organize firms under conditions of uncertainty?. Journal of Management, 31: 776-93.
    • (2005) Journal of Management , vol.31 , pp. 776-793
    • Alvarez, S.A.1    Barney, J.B.2
  • 2
    • 24144477822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valleys of death and Darwinian seas: Financing the invention to innovation transition in the United States
    • Auerswald, P. E. and Branscomb, L. M. 2003. Valleys of death and Darwinian seas: Financing the invention to innovation transition in the United States. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 28: 227-39.
    • (2003) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.28 , pp. 227-239
    • Auerswald, P.E.1    Branscomb, L.M.2
  • 3
    • 78751612082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open innovation policy through intermediaries: The industry incubator programme in Norway
    • Clausen, T. and Rasmussen, E. 2011. Open innovation policy through intermediaries: The industry incubator programme in Norway. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 23: 75-85.
    • (2011) Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , vol.23 , pp. 75-85
    • Clausen, T.1    Rasmussen, E.2
  • 4
    • 34249678479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effects of public support schemes on firms' innovation activities - survey evidence from Austria
    • Falk, R. 2007. Measuring the effects of public support schemes on firms' innovation activities-survey evidence from Austria. Research Policy, 36: 665-79.
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 665-679
    • Falk, R.1
  • 5
    • 84865033092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary: Joint statistics Canada - University of Winsor Workshop on intellectual property commercialization indicators, Windsor
    • Gault, F., and S. McDaniel. 2004. Summary: Joint statistics Canada-University of Winsor Workshop on intellectual property commercialization indicators, Windsor. Science, Innovation and Electronic Information Division working papers, no. 6, 38.
    • (2004) Science, Innovation and Electronic Information Division working papers , vol.6 , pp. 38
    • Gault, F.1    McDaniel, S.2
  • 6
    • 29544449425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Business development support and knowledge-based businesses
    • Gorman, G. and McCarthy, S. 2006. Business development support and knowledge-based businesses. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31: 131-43.
    • (2006) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.31 , pp. 131-143
    • Gorman, G.1    McCarthy, S.2
  • 7
    • 84861142511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and development of indicators for the commercialisation of university research in a national support programme
    • Gulbrandsen, M. and Rasmussen, E. 2012. The use and development of indicators for the commercialisation of university research in a national support programme. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 24(5): 481-95.
    • (2012) Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-495
    • Gulbrandsen, M.1    Rasmussen, E.2
  • 9
    • 34548443362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profit distribution and compensation structures in publicly and privately funded hybrid venture capital funds
    • Jaaskelainen, M., Maula, M. and Murray, G. 2007. Profit distribution and compensation structures in publicly and privately funded hybrid venture capital funds. Research Policy, 36: 913-29.
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 913-929
    • Jaaskelainen, M.1    Maula, M.2    Murray, G.3
  • 10
    • 0001139237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of university inventions
    • Jensen, R. and Thursby, M. 2001. Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of university inventions. American Economic Review, 91: 240-59.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , pp. 240-259
    • Jensen, R.1    Thursby, M.2
  • 11
    • 0004066308 scopus 로고
    • In: Knight F.H., editors Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
    • Knight, F.H. 1921. Risk, uncertainty and profit, Edited by: Knight, F.H. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1921) Risk, uncertainty and profit
    • Knight, F.H.1
  • 13
    • 78649316475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency and similarity effects and the vc's attitude towards academic spin-out investing
    • Knockaert, M., Wright, M., Clarysse, B. and Lockett, A. 2010. Agency and similarity effects and the vc's attitude towards academic spin-out investing. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 35: 567-84.
    • (2010) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.35 , pp. 567-584
    • Knockaert, M.1    Wright, M.2    Clarysse, B.3    Lockett, A.4
  • 14
    • 0037213857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public versus private venture capital: Seeding or crowding out? A pan-European analysis
    • Leleux, B. and Surlemont, B. 2003. Public versus private venture capital: Seeding or crowding out? A pan-European analysis. Journal of Business Venturing, 18: 81-104.
    • (2003) Journal of Business Venturing , vol.18 , pp. 81-104
    • Leleux, B.1    Surlemont, B.2
  • 15
    • 0036179278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When bureaucrats meet entrepreneurs: The design of effective 'public venture capital' programmes
    • Lerner, J. 2002. When bureaucrats meet entrepreneurs: The design of effective 'public venture capital' programmes. Economic Journal, 112(477): F73-F84.
    • (2002) Economic Journal , vol.112 , Issue.477
    • Lerner, J.1
  • 17
    • 85011128813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stage financing of ntbfs: An analysis of contributions from support actors
    • Lindström, G. and Olofsson, C. 2001. Early stage financing of ntbfs: An analysis of contributions from support actors. Venture Capital, 3: 151-68.
    • (2001) Venture Capital , vol.3 , pp. 151-168
    • Lindström, G.1    Olofsson, C.2
  • 18
    • 31244432862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do UK venture capitalists still have a bias against investment in new technology firms
    • Lockett, A., Murray, G. and Wright, M. 2002. Do UK venture capitalists still have a bias against investment in new technology firms. Research Policy, 31: 1009-30.
    • (2002) Research Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1009-1030
    • Lockett, A.1    Murray, G.2    Wright, M.3
  • 20
    • 84865015531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding of public research and development: Trends and changes
    • Maass, G. 2003. Funding of public research and development: Trends and changes. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 3(4): 41-69.
    • (2003) OECD Journal on Budgeting , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-69
    • Maass, G.1
  • 21
    • 33344472764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating network bridges for university technology transfer: The Medici Fellowship Programme
    • Mosey, S., Lockett, A. and Westhead, P. 2006. Creating network bridges for university technology transfer: The Medici Fellowship Programme. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 18: 71-91.
    • (2006) Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , vol.18 , pp. 71-91
    • Mosey, S.1    Lockett, A.2    Westhead, P.3
  • 23
    • 84890717667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venture capital and government policy
    • In: Landström H., editors Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
    • Murray, G. 2007. "Venture capital and government policy". In Handbook of research on venture capital, Edited by: Landström, H. 113-51. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
    • (2007) Handbook of research on venture capital , pp. 113-151
    • Murray, G.1
  • 24
    • 76049125457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence or path dependency in policies to foster the creation of university spin-off firms? A comparison of France and the United Kingdom
    • Mustar, P. and Wright, M. 2010. Convergence or path dependency in policies to foster the creation of university spin-off firms? A comparison of France and the United Kingdom. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 35: 42-65.
    • (2010) The Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.35 , pp. 42-65
    • Mustar, P.1    Wright, M.2
  • 25
    • 42949127769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University spin-off firms: Lessons from ten years of experience in Europe
    • Mustar, P., Wright, M. and Clarysse, B. 2008. University spin-off firms: Lessons from ten years of experience in Europe. Science and Public Policy, 35(2): 67-80.
    • (2008) Science and Public Policy , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-80
    • Mustar, P.1    Wright, M.2    Clarysse, B.3
  • 26
    • 74949087769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University-level mechanisms supporting the creation of new companies: An analysis of Italian academic spin-offs
    • Nosella, A. and Grimaldi, R. 2009. University-level mechanisms supporting the creation of new companies: An analysis of Italian academic spin-offs. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 21: 679-98.
    • (2009) Technology Analysis and Strategic Management , vol.21 , pp. 679-698
    • Nosella, A.1    Grimaldi, R.2
  • 29
    • 85011249810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government policy to stimulate equity finance and investor readiness
    • Queen, M. 2002. Government policy to stimulate equity finance and investor readiness. Venture Capital, 4(1): 1-5.
    • (2002) Venture Capital , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Queen, M.1
  • 30
    • 45649083353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government instruments to support the commercialization of university research: Lessons from Canada
    • Rasmussen, E. 2008. Government instruments to support the commercialization of university research: Lessons from Canada. Technovation, 28: 506-17.
    • (2008) Technovation , vol.28 , pp. 506-517
    • Rasmussen, E.1
  • 31
    • 32044461298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiatives to promote commercialization of university knowledge
    • Rasmussen, E., Moen, Ø. and Gulbrandsen, M. 2006. Initiatives to promote commercialization of university knowledge. Technovation, 26(4): 518-33.
    • (2006) Technovation , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-533
    • Rasmussen, E.1    Moen, Ø.2    Gulbrandsen, M.3
  • 32
    • 79958841175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence
    • Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S. and Wright, M. 2011. The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence. Journal of Management Studies, 48: 1314-45.
    • (2011) Journal of Management Studies , vol.48 , pp. 1314-1345
    • Rasmussen, E.1    Mosey, S.2    Wright, M.3
  • 33
    • 39349116513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action-based entrepreneurship education
    • Rasmussen, E. and Sørheim, R. 2006. Action-based entrepreneurship education. Technovation, 26(2): 185-94.
    • (2006) Technovation , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-194
    • Rasmussen, E.1    Sørheim, R.2
  • 35
    • 33644548279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the effectiveness of university technology transfer: Implications for entrepreneurship education
    • In: Libecap G. D., editors Oxford: Elsevier
    • Siegel, D. S. and Phan, P. H. 2005. "Analyzing the effectiveness of university technology transfer: Implications for entrepreneurship education". In University entrepreneurship and technology transfer: Process, design, and intellectual property, Edited by: Libecap, G. D. 1-38. Oxford: Elsevier.
    • (2005) University entrepreneurship and technology transfer: Process, design, and intellectual property , pp. 1-38
    • Siegel, D.S.1    Phan, P.H.2
  • 36
    • 0001915770 scopus 로고
    • Social structure and organizations
    • In: March J. G., editors Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Stinchcombe, A. L. 1965. "Social structure and organizations". In Handbook of organizations, Edited by: March, J. G. 153-93. Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1965) Handbook of organizations , pp. 153-193
    • Stinchcombe, A.L.1
  • 37
    • 0001068584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public policy measures to support new technology-based firms in the European Union
    • Storey, D. J. and Tether, B. S. 1998. Public policy measures to support new technology-based firms in the European Union. Research Policy, 26: 1037-57.
    • (1998) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 1037-1057
    • Storey, D.J.1    Tether, B.S.2
  • 39
    • 33748117771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University spin-out companies and venture capital
    • Wright, M., Lockett, A., Clarysse, B. and Binks, M. 2006. University spin-out companies and venture capital. Research Policy, 35: 481-501.
    • (2006) Research Policy , vol.35 , pp. 481-501
    • Wright, M.1    Lockett, A.2    Clarysse, B.3    Binks, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.