메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 5099-5110

Feasibility study of a synchronized-moving-grid (SMOG) system to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)

Author keywords

cone beam computed tomography (CBCT); image lag correction; imaging dose; scatter correction; scatter reduction

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; IMAGE ENHANCEMENT; IMAGE QUALITY; PHANTOMS; SYNCHRONIZATION;

EID: 84864674206     PISSN: 00942405     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1118/1.4736826     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 34548508702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scan field, high spatial resolution flat-panel detector based volumetric CT of the whole human skull base and for maxillofacial imaging
    • DOI 10.1259/dmfr/19164138
    • S. H. Bartling, O. Majdani, R. Gupta, T. Rodt, C. Dullin, P. F. Fitzgerald, and H. Becker, Large scan field, high spatial resolution flat-panel detector based volumetric CT of the whole human skull base and for maxillofacial imaging., Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 36, 317-327 (2007). 10.1259/dmfr/19164138 (Pubitemid 47372497)
    • (2007) Dentomaxillofacial Radiology , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 317-327
    • Bartling, S.H.1    Majdani, O.2    Gupta, R.3    Rodt, T.4    Dullin, C.5    Fitzgerald, P.F.6    Becker, H.7
  • 2
    • 33845938235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Myocardial Microvascular Function: New Opportunities in Fast Computed Tomography
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tcm.2006.10.002, PII S105017380600171X
    • E. Daghini and L. O. Lerman, Assessment of myocardial microvascular function: New opportunities in fast computed tomography., Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 17, 14-19 (2007). 10.1016/j.tcm.2006.10.002 (Pubitemid 46038767)
    • (2007) Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Daghini, E.1    Lerman, L.O.2
  • 4
    • 34047117764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT fluoroscopy: Novel application for the treatment of ventricular pathologies
    • DOI 10.1007/s00234-007-0208-2
    • K. Murphy, D. A. Nussbaum, and P. Gailloud, CT fluoroscopy: novel application for the treatment of ventricular pathologies., Neuroradiology 49, 373-378 (2007). 10.1007/s00234-007-0208-2 (Pubitemid 46510893)
    • (2007) Neuroradiology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-378
    • Murphy, K.1    Nussbaum, D.A.2    Gailloud, P.3
  • 5
    • 33646259255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology insight: Cardiac CT angiography
    • 10.1038/ncpcardio0541
    • M. Poon, Technology insight: Cardiac CT angiography., Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. 3, 265-275 (2006). 10.1038/ncpcardio0541
    • (2006) Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 265-275
    • Poon, M.1
  • 7
    • 44449104318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac CT and CT coronary angiography: Technology and application
    • DOI 10.1136/hrt.2007.116392
    • W. T. Roberts, J. J. Bax, and L. C. Davies, Cardiac CT and CT coronary angiography: Technology and application., Heart 94, 781-792 (2008). 10.1136/hrt.2007.116392 (Pubitemid 351752298)
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-792
    • Roberts, W.T.1    Bax, J.J.2    Davies, L.C.3
  • 8
    • 42749091654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution imaging of craniofacial bone specimens by flat-panel volumetric computed tomography
    • 10.1016/j.jcms.2008.02.006
    • H. Schaaf, P. Streckbein, M. Obert, B. Goertz, P. Christophis, H. P. Howaldt, and H. Traupe, High resolution imaging of craniofacial bone specimens by flat-panel volumetric computed tomography., J. Craniomaxillofac Surg. 36, 234-238 (2008). 10.1016/j.jcms.2008.02.006
    • (2008) J. Craniomaxillofac Surg. , vol.36 , pp. 234-238
    • Schaaf, H.1    Streckbein, P.2    Obert, M.3    Goertz, B.4    Christophis, P.5    Howaldt, H.P.6    Traupe, H.7
  • 9
    • 12844254281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume CT with a flat-panel detector on a mobile, isocentric C-arm: Pre-clinical investigation in guidance of minimally invasive surgery
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1836331
    • J. H. Siewerdsen, D. J. Moseley, S. Burch, S. K. Bisland, A. Bogaards, B. C. Wilson, and D. A. Jaffray, Volume CT with a flat-panel detector on a mobile, isocentric C-arm: Pre-clinical investigation in guidance of minimally invasive surgery., Med. Phys. 32, 241-254 (2005). 10.1118/1.1836331 (Pubitemid 40165536)
    • (2005) Medical Physics , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 241-254
    • Siewerdsen, J.H.1    Moseley, D.J.2    Burch, S.3    Bisland, S.K.4    Bogaards, A.5    Wilson, B.C.6    Jaffray, D.A.7
  • 10
    • 34548814455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational Challenges for Image-Guided Radiation Therapy: Framework and Current Research
    • DOI 10.1016/j.semradonc.2007.07.004, PII S1053429607000616, Image-Guided Radiation Therapy
    • L. Xing, J. Siebers, and P. Keall, Computational challenges for image-guided radiation therapy: Framework and current research., Semin. Radiat. Oncol. 17, 245-257 (2007). 10.1016/j.semradonc.2007.07.004 (Pubitemid 47446284)
    • (2007) Seminars in Radiation Oncology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-257
    • Xing, L.1    Siebers, J.2    Keall, P.3
  • 11
    • 0026689155 scopus 로고
    • Grids or air gaps for scatter reduction in digital radiography: A model calculation
    • 10.1118/1.596836
    • U. Neitzel, Grids or air gaps for scatter reduction in digital radiography: A model calculation., Med. Phys. 19, 475-481 (1992). 10.1118/1.596836
    • (1992) Med. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 475-481
    • Neitzel, U.1
  • 12
    • 66449132276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatter correction for cone-beam CT in radiation therapy
    • 10.1118/1.3130047
    • L. Zhu, Y. Xie, J. Wang, and L. Xing, Scatter correction for cone-beam CT in radiation therapy., Med. Phys. 36, 2258-2268 (2009). 10.1118/1.3130047
    • (2009) Med. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 2258-2268
    • Zhu, L.1    Xie, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Xing, L.4
  • 13
    • 0033849841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of x-ray imaging geometry (with specific application to flat-panel cone-beam computed tomography)
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1286590
    • J. H. Siewerdsen and D. A. Jaffray, Optimization of x-ray imaging geometry (with specific application to flat-panel cone-beam computed tomography)., Med. Phys. 27, 1903-1914 (2000). 10.1118/1.1286590 (Pubitemid 30666365)
    • (2000) Medical Physics , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1903-1914
    • Siewerdsen, J.H.1    Jaffray, D.A.2
  • 14
    • 0018893475 scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of improved antiscatter grids
    • DOI 10.1118/1.594752
    • J. A. Sorenson, L. T. Niklason, and D. F. Knutti, Performance characteristics of improved antiscatter grids., Med. Phys. 7, 525-528 (1980). 10.1118/1.594752 (Pubitemid 10052112)
    • (1980) Medical Physics , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-528
    • Sorenson, J.A.1    Niklason, L.T.2    Knutti, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 11244314035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of antiscatter grids on soft-tissue detectability in cone-beam computed tomography with flat-panel detectors
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1819789
    • J. H. Siewerdsen, D. J. Moseley, B. Bakhtiar, S. Richard, and D. A. Jaffray, The influence of antiscatter grids on soft-tissue detectability in cone-beam computed tomography with flat-panel detectors., Med. Phys. 31, 3506-3520 (2004). 10.1118/1.1819789 (Pubitemid 40065003)
    • (2004) Medical Physics , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 3506-3520
    • Siewerdsen, J.H.1    Moseley, D.J.2    Bakhtiar, B.3    Richard, S.4    Jaffray, D.A.5
  • 16
    • 34347396603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensators for dose and scatter management in cone-beam computed tomography
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2740466
    • S. A. Graham, D. J. Moseley, J. H. Siewerdsen, and D. A. Jaffray, Compensators for dose and scatter management in cone-beam computed tomography., Med. Phys. 34, 2691-2703 (2007). 10.1118/1.2740466 (Pubitemid 47019791)
    • (2007) Medical Physics , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 2691-2703
    • Graham, S.A.1    Moseley, D.J.2    Siewerdsen, J.H.3    Jaffray, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 0023727721 scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy x-ray projection imaging: Two sampling schemes for the correction of scattered radiation
    • 10.1118/1.596188
    • F. C. Wagner, A. Macovski, and D. G. Nishimura, Dual-energy x-ray projection imaging: Two sampling schemes for the correction of scattered radiation., Med. Phys. 15, 732-748 (1988). 10.1118/1.596188
    • (1988) Med. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 732-748
    • Wagner, F.C.1    MacOvski, A.2    Nishimura, D.G.3
  • 18
    • 2442689175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray scatter correction algorithm for cone beam CT imaging
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1711475
    • R. Ning, X. Tang, and D. Conover, X-ray scatter correction algorithm for cone beam CT imaging., Med. Phys. 31, 1195-1202 (2004). 10.1118/1.1711475 (Pubitemid 38656792)
    • (2004) Medical Physics , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Ning, R.1    Tang, X.2    Conover, D.3
  • 19
    • 33845562622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scatter correction method for X-ray CT using primary modulation: Theory and preliminary results
    • DOI 10.1109/TMI.2006.884636
    • L. Zhu, N. R. Bennett, and R. Fahrig, Scatter correction method for x-ray CT using primary modulation: Theory and preliminary results., IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 25, 1573-1587 (2006). 10.1109/TMI.2006.884636 (Pubitemid 44936707)
    • (2006) IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1573-1587
    • Zhu, L.1    Bennett, N.R.2    Fahrig, R.3
  • 20
    • 31044451240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, direct method for x-ray scatter estimation and correction in digital radiography and cone-beam CT
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2148916
    • J. H. Siewerdsen, M. J. Daly, B. Bakhtiar, D. J. Moseley, S. Richard, H. Keller, and D. A. Jaffray, A simple, direct method for x-ray scatter estimation and correction in digital radiography and cone-beam CT., Med. Phys. 33, 187-197 (2006). 10.1118/1.2148916 (Pubitemid 43121048)
    • (2006) Medical Physics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-197
    • Siewerdsen, J.H.1    Daly, M.J.2    Bakhtiar, B.3    Moseley, D.J.4    Richard, S.5    Keller, H.6    Jaffray, D.A.7
  • 21
    • 0023212881 scopus 로고
    • Scatter estimation for a digital radiographic system using convolution filtering
    • DOI 10.1118/1.596126
    • L. A. Love and R. A. Kruger, Scatter estimation for a digital radiographic system using convolution filtering., Med. Phys. 14, 178-185 (1987). 10.1118/1.596126 (Pubitemid 17063679)
    • (1987) Medical Physics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-185
    • Love, L.A.1    Kruger, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 33646460131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical cupping correction: A first-order raw data precorrection for cone-beam computed tomography
    • 10.1118/1.2188076
    • M. Kachelriess, K. Sourbelle, and W. A. Kalender, Empirical cupping correction: A first-order raw data precorrection for cone-beam computed tomography., Med. Phys. 33, 1269-1274 (2006). 10.1118/1.2188076
    • (2006) Med. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Kachelriess, M.1    Sourbelle, K.2    Kalender, W.A.3
  • 23
    • 34547098832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for x-ray scatter correction: First assessment on a cone-beam CT experimental setup
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/52/15/018, PII S0031915507451545, 018
    • J. Rinkel, L. Gerfault, F. Esteve, and J. M. Dinten, A new method for x-ray scatter correction: First assessment on a cone-beam CT experimental setup., Phys. Med. Biol. 52, 4633-4652 (2007). 10.1088/0031-9155/52/15/018 (Pubitemid 47103147)
    • (2007) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.52 , Issue.15 , pp. 4633-4652
    • Rinkel, J.1    Gerfault, L.2    Esteve, F.3    Dinten, J.-M.4
  • 24
    • 33748518881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining deterministic and Monte Carlo calculations for fast estimation of scatter intensities in CT
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/51/18/008, PII S0031915506243999, 008
    • Y. Kyriakou, T. Riedel, and W. A. Kalender, Combining deterministic and Monte Carlo calculations for fast estimation of scatter intensities in CT., Phys. Med. Biol. 51, 4567-4586 (2006). 10.1088/0031-9155/51/18/008 (Pubitemid 44362515)
    • (2006) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.51 , Issue.18 , pp. 4567-4586
    • Kyriakou, Y.1    Riedel, T.2    Kalender, W.A.3
  • 25
    • 67649601017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical approach to estimating the first order scatter in heterogeneous medium. II. A practical application
    • 10.1118/1.3152115
    • W. Yao and K. W. Leszczynski, An analytical approach to estimating the first order scatter in heterogeneous medium. II. A practical application., Med. Phys. 36, 3157-3167 (2009). 10.1118/1.3152115
    • (2009) Med. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 3157-3167
    • Yao, W.1    Leszczynski, K.W.2
  • 26
    • 61349173033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise suppression in scatter correction for cone-beam CT
    • 10.1118/1.3063001
    • L. Zhu, J. Wang, and L. Xing, Noise suppression in scatter correction for cone-beam CT., Med. Phys. 36, 741-752 (2009). 10.1118/1.3063001
    • (2009) Med. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 741-752
    • Zhu, L.1    Wang, J.2    Xing, L.3
  • 27
    • 0030165684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCD Mosaic technique for large-field digital mammography
    • PII S0278006296042383
    • A. Jalink, J. McAdoo, G. Halama, and H. Liu, CCD mosaic technique for large-field digital mammography., IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 15, 260-267 (1996). 10.1109/42.500135 (Pubitemid 126780317)
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-267
    • Jalink, A.1    McAdoo, J.2    Halama, G.3    Liu, H.4
  • 28
    • 0033458079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cone-beam computed tomography with a flat-panel imager: Effects of image lag
    • DOI 10.1118/1.598803
    • J. H. Siewerdsen and D. A. Jaffray, Cone-beam computed tomography with a flat-panel imager: Effects of image lag., Med. Phys. 26, 2635-2647 (1999). 10.1118/1.598803 (Pubitemid 30007709)
    • (1999) Medical Physics , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2635-2647
    • Siewerdsen, J.H.1    Jaffray, D.A.2
  • 29
    • 54949143655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical method for lag correction in cone-beam CT
    • 10.1118/1.2977759
    • N. Mail, D. J. Moseley, J. H. Siewerdsen, and D. A. Jaffray, An empirical method for lag correction in cone-beam CT., Med. Phys. 35, 5187-5196 (2008). 10.1118/1.2977759
    • (2008) Med. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 5187-5196
    • Mail, N.1    Moseley, D.J.2    Siewerdsen, J.H.3    Jaffray, D.A.4
  • 30
    • 33746617894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag and ghosting in a clinical flat-panel selenium digital mammography system
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2218315
    • A. K. Bloomquist, M. J. Yaffe, G. E. Mawdsley, D. M. Hunter, and D. J. Beideck, Lag and ghosting in a clinical flat-panel selenium digital mammography system., Med. Phys. 33, 2998-3005 (2006). 10.1118/1.2218315 (Pubitemid 44154572)
    • (2006) Medical Physics , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 2998-3005
    • Bloomquist, A.K.1    Yaffe, M.J.2    Mawdsley, G.E.3    Hunter, D.M.4    Beideck, D.J.5
  • 31
    • 2442667780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag measurement in an a-Se active matrix flat-panel imager
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1713298
    • C. Schroeder, T. Stanescu, S. Rathee, and B. G. Fallone, Lag measurement in an a-Se active matrix flat-panel imager., Med. Phys. 31, 1203-1209 (2004). 10.1118/1.1713298 (Pubitemid 38656793)
    • (2004) Medical Physics , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Schroeder, C.1    Stanescu, T.2    Rathee, S.3    Fallone, B.G.4
  • 32
    • 0032772594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ghost story: Spatio-temporal response characteristics of an indirect- detection flat-panel imager
    • DOI 10.1118/1.598657
    • J. H. Siewerdsen and D. A. Jaffray, A ghost story: Spatio-temporal response characteristics of an indirect-detection flat-panel imager., Med. Phys. 26, 1624-1641 (1999). 10.1118/1.598657 (Pubitemid 29402274)
    • (1999) Medical Physics , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1624-1641
    • Siewerdsen, J.H.1    Jaffray, D.A.2
  • 33
    • 78649766277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on effect of image lag in fluoroscopic images obtained with a dynamic flat-panel detector (FPD) on accuracy of target tracking in radiotherapy
    • 10.1269/jrr.10059
    • R. Tanaka, K. Ichikawa, S. Mori, S. Dobashi, M. Kumagai, H. Kawashima, S. Minohara, and S. Sanada, Investigation on effect of image lag in fluoroscopic images obtained with a dynamic flat-panel detector (FPD) on accuracy of target tracking in radiotherapy., J. Radiat. Res. 51, 723-731 (2010). 10.1269/jrr.10059
    • (2010) J. Radiat. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 723-731
    • Tanaka, R.1    Ichikawa, K.2    Mori, S.3    Dobashi, S.4    Kumagai, M.5    Kawashima, H.6    Minohara, S.7    Sanada, S.8
  • 34
    • 78149462521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining scatter reduction and correction to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)
    • 10.1118/1.3497272
    • J. Y. Jin, L. Ren, Q. Liu, J. Kim, N. Wen, H. Guan, B. Movsas, and I. J. Chetty, Combining scatter reduction and correction to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)., Med. Phys. 37, 5634-5644 (2010). 10.1118/1.3497272
    • (2010) Med. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 5634-5644
    • Jin, J.Y.1    Ren, L.2    Liu, Q.3    Kim, J.4    Wen, N.5    Guan, H.6    Movsas, B.7    Chetty, I.J.8
  • 35
    • 34548253893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag correction model and ghosting analysis for an indirect-conversion flat-panel imager
    • N. Mail, P. O'Brien, and G. Pang, Lag correction model and ghosting analysis for an indirect-conversion flat-panel imager., J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. 8, 137-146 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 137-146
    • Mail, N.1    O'Brien, P.2    Pang, G.3
  • 36
    • 0021445363 scopus 로고
    • Practical cone-beam algorithm
    • 10.1364/JOSAA.1.000612
    • L. A. Feldkamp, L. C. Davis, and J. W. Kress, Practical cone-beam algorithm., J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1, 612-19 (1984). 10.1364/JOSAA.1.000612
    • (1984) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.1 , pp. 612-619
    • Feldkamp, L.A.1    Davis, L.C.2    Kress, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 33845328849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose and image quality for a cone-beam C-arm CT system
    • DOI 10.1118/1.2370508, 013612MPH
    • R. Fahrig, R. Dixon, T. Payne, R. L. Morin, A. Ganguly, and N. Strobel, Dose and image quality for a cone-beam C-arm CT system., Med. Phys. 33, 4541-4550 (2006). 10.1118/1.2370508 (Pubitemid 44868090)
    • (2006) Medical Physics , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 4541-4550
    • Fahrig, R.1    Dixon, R.2    Payne, T.3    Morin, R.L.4    Ganguly, A.5    Strobel, N.6
  • 39
    • 79954418721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of radiation dose and image quality for the Varian cone beam computed tomography system
    • 10.1016/j.ijrob2010.06.014
    • H. C. Cheng, V. W. Wu, E. S. Liu, and D. L. Kwong, Evaluation of radiation dose and image quality for the Varian cone beam computed tomography system., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 80, 291-300 2011). 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.06.014
    • (2011) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 291-300
    • Cheng, H.C.1    Wu, V.W.2    Liu, E.S.3    Kwong, D.L.4
  • 41
    • 17844409887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlarged longitudinal dose profiles in cone-beam CT and the need for modified dosimetry
    • DOI 10.1118/1.1877852
    • S. Mori, M. Endo, K. Nishizawa, T. Tsunoo, T. Aoyama, H. Fujiwara, and K. Murase, Enlarged longitudinal dose profiles in cone-beam CT and the need for modified dosimetry., Med. Phys. 32, 1061-1069 (2005). 10.1118/1.1877852 (Pubitemid 40586792)
    • (2005) Medical Physics , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Mori, S.1    Endo, M.2    Nishizawa, K.3    Tsunoo, T.4    Aoyama, T.5    Fujiwara, H.6    Murase, K.7
  • 42
    • 31544447424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patient doses in 256-slice CT and 16-slice CT scanners
    • DOI 10.1259/bjr/39775216
    • S. Mori, M. Endo, K. Nishizawa, K. Murase, H. Fujiwara, and S. Tanada, Comparison of patient doses in 256-slice CT and 16-slice CT scanners., Br. J. Radiol. 79, 56-61 (2006). 10.1259/bjr/39775216 (Pubitemid 43159317)
    • (2006) British Journal of Radiology , vol.79 , Issue.937 , pp. 56-61
    • Mori, S.1    Endo, M.2    Nishizawa, K.3    Murase, K.4    Fujiwara, H.5    Tanada, S.6
  • 43
    • 58149510240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation dose from kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography in an image-guided radiotherapy procedure
    • 10.1016/j.ijrob2008.10.006
    • G. X. Ding and C. W. Coffey, Radiation dose from kilovoltage cone beam computed tomography in an image-guided radiotherapy procedure., Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. 73, 610-617 (2009). 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.006
    • (2009) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol., Phys. , vol.73 , pp. 610-617
    • Ding, G.X.1    Coffey, C.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.