메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 299-307

Endochondral bone growth, bone calcium accretion, and bone mineral density: How are they related?

Author keywords

Bone mineral density (BMD); Exercise; Intestinal calcium absorption; Peak bone mass; Pregnancy; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM;

EID: 84864630565     PISSN: 18806546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12576-012-0212-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 68249159983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth plate mechanics and mechanobiology. A survey of present understanding
    • Villemure I, Stokes IAF (2009) Growth plate mechanics and mechanobiology. A survey of present understanding. J Biomech 42:1793-1803
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Villemure, I.1    Stokes, I.A.F.2
  • 8
    • 0346057833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and local regulation of the growth plate
    • DOI 10.1210/er.2002-0033
    • van der Eerden BCJ, Karperien M, Wit JM (2003) Systemic and local regulation of the growth plate. Endocr Rev 24:782-801 (Pubitemid 38067699)
    • (2003) Endocrine Reviews , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-801
    • Van Der Eerden, B.C.J.1    Karperien, M.2    Wit, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0038687536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of the growth plate
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01657
    • Kronenberg HM (2003) Developmental regulation of the growth plate. Nature 423:332-336 (Pubitemid 40852707)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , Issue.6937 , pp. 332-336
    • Kronenberg, H.M.1
  • 10
    • 27944511828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian hedgehog: Its roles and regulation in endochondral bone development
    • DOI 10.1002/jcb.20635
    • Lai LP, Mitchell J (2005) Indian hedgehog: its roles and regulation in endochondral bone development. J Cell Biochem 96:1163-1173 (Pubitemid 41681859)
    • (2005) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1163-1173
    • Lai, L.P.1    Mitchell, J.2
  • 11
    • 0029750190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rate of cartilage differentiation by Indian Hedgehog and PTH-related protein
    • Vortkamp A, Lee K, Lanske B, Segre GV, Kronenberg HM, Tabin CJ (1996) Regulation of rate of cartilage differentiation by Indian hedgehog and PTH-related protein. Science 273:613-622 (Pubitemid 26262108)
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5275 , pp. 613-622
    • Vortkamp, A.1    Lee, K.2    Lanske, B.3    Segre, G.V.4    Kronenberg, H.M.5    Tabin, C.J.6
  • 12
    • 0029806309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays terminal differentiation of chondrocytes during endochondral bone development
    • DOI 10.1210/en.137.11.5109
    • Lee K, Lanske B, Karaplis AC, Deeds JD, Kohno H, Nissenson RA, Kronenberg HM, Segre GV (1996) Parathyroid hormonerelated peptide delays terminal differentiation of chondrocytes during endochondral bone development. Endocrinology 137:5109-5118 (Pubitemid 26403356)
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , Issue.11 , pp. 5109-5118
    • Lee, K.1    Lanske, B.2    Karaplis, A.C.3    Deeds, J.D.4    Kohno, H.5    Nissenson, R.A.6    Kronenberg, H.M.7    Segre, G.V.8
  • 13
    • 0029929144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of up-regulated genes during chondrocyte hypertrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199607)206:3<260::AID-AJA4>3.0.CO;2-G
    • Nurminskaya M, Linsenmayer TF (1996) Identification and characterization of up-regulated genes during chondrocyte hypertrophy. Dev Dyn 206:260-271 (Pubitemid 26226871)
    • (1996) Developmental Dynamics , vol.206 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-271
    • Nurminskaya, M.1    Linsenmayer, T.F.2
  • 14
    • 67650456197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transglutaminase 2 is a marker of chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis severity in the Hartley guinea pig model of knee OA
    • Huebner JL, Johnson KA, Kraus VB, Terkeltaub RA (2009) Transglutaminase 2 is a marker of chondrocyte hypertrophy and osteoarthritis severity in the Hartley guinea pig model of knee OA. Osteoarthr Cartil 17:1056-1064
    • (2009) Osteoarthr Cartil , vol.17 , pp. 1056-1064
    • Huebner, J.L.1    Johnson, K.A.2    Kraus, V.B.3    Terkeltaub, R.A.4
  • 16
    • 0034747252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP and lhh/PTHrP signaling interact to coordinate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation
    • Minina E, Wenzel HM, Kreschel C, Karp S, Gaffield W, McMahon AP, Vortkamp A (2001) BMP and Ihh/PTHrP signaling interact to coordinate chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Development 128:4523-4534 (Pubitemid 33130432)
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , Issue.22 , pp. 4523-4534
    • Minina, E.1    Wenzel, H.M.2    Kreschel, C.3    Karp, S.4    Gaffield, W.5    McMahon, A.P.6    Vortkamp, A.7
  • 17
    • 0036744820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of FGF, Ihh/Pthlh, and BMP signaling integrates chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation
    • Minina E, Kreschel C, Naski MC, Ornitz DM, Vortkamp A (2002) Interaction of FGF, Ihh/Pthlh, and BMP signaling integrates chondrocyte proliferation and hypertrophic differentiation. Dev Cell 3:439-449
    • (2002) Dev Cell , vol.3 , pp. 439-449
    • Minina, E.1    Kreschel, C.2    Naski, M.C.3    Ornitz, D.M.4    Vortkamp, A.5
  • 18
    • 77951257446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional networks controlling chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during endochondral ossification
    • Wuelling M, Vortkamp A (2010) Transcriptional networks controlling chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation during endochondral ossification. Pediatr Nephrol 25:625-631
    • (2010) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 625-631
    • Wuelling, M.1    Vortkamp, A.2
  • 19
    • 0036830491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6
    • DOI 10.1101/gad.1017802
    • Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF, Schedl A, de Crombrugghe B (2002) The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev 16:2813-2828 (Pubitemid 35253149)
    • (2002) Genes and Development , vol.16 , Issue.21 , pp. 2813-2828
    • Akiyama, H.1    Chaboissier, M.-C.2    Martin, J.F.3    Schedl, A.4    De Crombrugghe, B.5
  • 20
    • 3142707223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runx2 induces osteoblast and chondrocyte differentiation and enhances their migration by coupling with PI3K-Akt signaling
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.200401138
    • Fujita T, Azuma Y, Fukuyama R, Hattori Y, Yoshida C, Koida M, Ogita K, Komori T (2004) Runx2 induces osteoblast and chondrocyte differentiation and enhances their migration by coupling with PI3K-Akt signaling. J Cell Biol 166:85-95 (Pubitemid 38931919)
    • (2004) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Fujita, T.1    Azuma, Y.2    Fukuyama, R.3    Hattori, Y.4    Yoshida, C.5    Koida, M.6    Ogita, K.7    Komori, T.8
  • 22
    • 0034285013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The osteoblast: A sophisticated fibroblast under central surveillance
    • Ducy P, Schinke T, Karsenty G (2000) The osteoblast: a sophisticated fibroblast under central surveillance. Science 289:1501-1504
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Ducy, P.1    Schinke, T.2    Karsenty, G.3
  • 26
    • 0033567213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian hedgehog signaling regulates proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes and is essential for bone formation
    • St-Jacques B, Hammerschmidt M, McMahon AP (1999) Indian hedgehog signaling regulates proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes and is essential for bone formation. Genes Dev 13:2072-2086 (Pubitemid 29407348)
    • (1999) Genes and Development , vol.13 , Issue.16 , pp. 2072-2086
    • St-Jacques, B.1    Hammerschmidt, M.2    McMahon, A.P.3
  • 30
    • 33947138609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood bone mass acquisition and peak bone mass may not be important determinants of bone mass in late adulthood
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-2023D
    • Gafni RI, Baron J (2007) Childhood bone mass acquisition and peak bone mass may not be important determinants of bone mass in late adulthood. Pediatrics 119(Suppl 2):S131-S136 (Pubitemid 46397933)
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gafni, R.I.1    Baron, J.2
  • 32
    • 34248333046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and bone
    • Goldberg G (2006) Nutrition and bone. Women Health Med 3:157-159
    • (2006) Women Health Med , vol.3 , pp. 157-159
    • Goldberg, G.1
  • 33
    • 33846694974 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of experimental vitamin D deficiency rickets in growing chickens. I. Bone
    • Itakura C, Yamasaki K, Goto M, Takahashi M (1978) Pathology of experimental vitamin D deficiency rickets in growing chickens. I. Bone. Avian Pathol 7:491-513
    • (1978) Avian Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 491-513
    • Itakura, C.1    Yamasaki, K.2    Goto, M.3    Takahashi, M.4
  • 34
    • 0000359935 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin-A deficiency and excess in relation to skeletal growth
    • Wolbach SB (1947) Vitamin-A deficiency and excess in relation to skeletal growth. J Bone Joint Surg Am 29:171-192
    • (1947) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.29 , pp. 171-192
    • Wolbach, S.B.1
  • 35
    • 0023835370 scopus 로고
    • Dietary lactose improves endochondral growth and bone development and mineralization in rats fed a vitamin D-deficient diet
    • Miller SC, Miller MA, Omura TH (1988) Dietary lactose improves endochondral growth and bone development and mineralization in rats fed a vitamin D-deficient diet. J Nutr 118:72-77 (Pubitemid 18053350)
    • (1988) Journal of Nutrition , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Miller, S.C.1    Miller, M.A.2    Omura, T.H.3
  • 37
    • 82455167905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D metabolism, cartilage and bone fracture repair
    • St-Arnaud R, Naja RP (2011) Vitamin D metabolism, cartilage and bone fracture repair. Mol Cell Endocrinol 347:48-54
    • (2011) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.347 , pp. 48-54
    • St-Arnaud, R.1    Naja, R.P.2
  • 38
    • 84858159307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on intestinal calcium absorption
    • Christakos S (2012) Mechanism of action of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on intestinal calcium absorption. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 13:39-44
    • (2012) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.13 , pp. 39-44
    • Christakos, S.1
  • 40
    • 67749113165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypophosphatemia: The common denominator of all rickets
    • Tiosano D, Hochberg Z (2009) Hypophosphatemia: the common denominator of all rickets. J Bone Miner Metab 27:392-401
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.27 , pp. 392-401
    • Tiosano, D.1    Hochberg, Z.2
  • 42
    • 0033303655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescue of the skeletal phenotype of vitamin D receptor-ablated mice in the setting of normal mineral ion homeostasis: Formal histomorphometric and biomechanical analyses
    • Amling M, Priemel M, Holzmann T, Chapin K, Rueger JM, Baron R, Demay MB (1999) Rescue of the skeletal phenotype of vitamin D receptor-ablated mice in the setting of normal mineral ion homeostasis: formal histomorphometric and biomechanical analyses. Endocrinology 140:4982-4987
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 4982-4987
    • Amling, M.1    Priemel, M.2    Holzmann, T.3    Chapin, K.4    Rueger, J.M.5    Baron, R.6    Demay, M.B.7
  • 43
    • 0033602492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid receptor gene expression by epiphyseal growth plates in rickets and tibial dyschondroplasia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0303-7207(98)00231-7, PII S0303720798002317
    • Ben-Bassat S, Genina O, Lavelin I, Leach RM, Pines M (1999) Parathyroid receptor gene expression by epiphyseal growth plates in rickets and tibial dyschondroplasia. Mol Cell Endocrinol 149:185-195 (Pubitemid 29236236)
    • (1999) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.149 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 185-195
    • Ben-Bassat, S.1    Genina, O.2    Lavelin, I.3    Leach, R.M.4    Pines, M.5
  • 44
    • 69249113528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte- specific modulation of Cyp27b1 expression supports a role for local synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in growth plate development
    • Naja RP, Dardenne O, Arabian A, St Arnaud R (2009) Chondrocyte- specific modulation of Cyp27b1 expression supports a role for local synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in growth plate development. Endocrinology 150:4024-4032
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 4024-4032
    • Naja, R.P.1    Dardenne, O.2    Arabian, A.3    St Arnaud, R.4
  • 45
    • 0035870131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibition of Indian hedgehog expression by parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide and up-regulation by retinoic acid in growth plate chondrocyte cultures
    • DOI 10.1006/excr.2001.5161
    • Yoshida E, Noshiro M, Kawamoto T, Tsutsumi S, Kuruta Y, Kato Y (2001) Direct inhibition of Indian hedgehog expression by parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide and up-regulation by retinoic acid in growth plate chondrocyte cultures. Exp Cell Res 265:64-72 (Pubitemid 32989064)
    • (2001) Experimental Cell Research , vol.265 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-72
    • Yoshida, E.1    Noshiro, M.2    Kawamoto, T.3    Tsutsumi, S.4    Kuruta, Y.5    Kato, Y.6
  • 46
    • 27744555955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of retinoic acid on the differentiation of chondrogenic progenitor cells, ATDC5
    • Kirimoto A, Takagi Y, Ohya K, Shimokawa H (2005) Effects of retinoic acid on the differentiation of chondrogenic progenitor cells, ATDC5. J Med Dent Sci 52:153-162 (Pubitemid 41634935)
    • (2005) Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-162
    • Kirimoto, A.1    Takagi, Y.2    Ohya, K.3    Shimokawa, H.4
  • 48
    • 0025157930 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium warfarin on vitamin K-dependent proteins and skeletal development in the rat fetus
    • Feteih R, Tassinari MS, Lian JB (1990) Effect of sodium warfarin on vitamin K-dependent proteins and skeletal development in the rat fetus. J Bone Miner Res 5:885-894 (Pubitemid 20294774)
    • (1990) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 885-894
    • Feteih, R.1    Tassinari, M.S.2    Lian, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 0033840216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte differentiation in human osteoarthritis: Expression of osteocalcin in normal and osteoarthritic cartilage and bone
    • DOI 10.1007/s002230001108
    • Pullig O, Weseloh G, Ronneberger D, Käkönen S, Swoboda B (2000) Chondrocyte differentiation in human osteoarthritis: expression of osteocalcin in normal and osteoarthritic cartilage and bone. Calcif Tissue Int 67:230-240 (Pubitemid 30648786)
    • (2000) Calcified Tissue International , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-240
    • Pullig, O.1    Weseloh, G.2    Ronneberger, D.-L.3    Kakonen, S.-M.4    Swoboda, B.5
  • 50
    • 0029820144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of bone-specific genes by hypertrophic chondrocytes: Implications of the complex functions of the hypertrophic chondrocyte during endochondral bone development
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(199607)62:1<1::AID-JCB1>3.3.CO;2-O
    • Gerstenfeld LC, Shapiro FD (1996) Expression of bone-specific genes by hypertrophic chondrocytes: implication of the complex functions of the hypertrophic chondrocyte during endochondral bone development. J Cell Biochem 62:1-9 (Pubitemid 26286276)
    • (1996) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Gerstenfeld, L.C.1    Shapiro, F.D.2
  • 53
    • 60149085225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cessation of reproduction- related spine elongation after multiple breeding cycles in female naked mole-rats
    • Dengler-Crish CM, Catania KC (2009) Cessation of reproduction- related spine elongation after multiple breeding cycles in female naked mole-rats. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 292:131-137
    • (2009) Anat Rec (Hoboken) , vol.292 , pp. 131-137
    • Dengler-Crish, C.M.1    Catania, K.C.2
  • 55
    • 78149469276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible chondroregulatory role of prolactin on the tibial growth plate of lactating rats
    • Suntornsaratoon P, Wongdee K, Krishnamra N, Charoenphandhu N (2010) Possible chondroregulatory role of prolactin on the tibial growth plate of lactating rats. Histochem Cell Biol 134:483-491
    • (2010) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.134 , pp. 483-491
    • Suntornsaratoon, P.1    Wongdee, K.2    Krishnamra, N.3    Charoenphandhu, N.4
  • 56
    • 73549105242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral bone mineral density and bone mineral content in bromocriptine-treated pregnant and lactating rats
    • Suntornsaratoon P, Wongdee K, Krishnamra N, Charoenphandhu N (2010) Femoral bone mineral density and bone mineral content in bromocriptine-treated pregnant and lactating rats. J Physiol Sci 60:1-8
    • (2010) J Physiol Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1-8
    • Suntornsaratoon, P.1    Wongdee, K.2    Krishnamra, N.3    Charoenphandhu, N.4
  • 57
    • 33847038381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing out of a caste - Reproduction and the making of the queen mole-rat
    • Henry EC, Dengler-Crish CM, Catania KC (2007) Growing out of a caste - reproduction and the making of the queen mole-rat. J Exp Biol 210:261-268
    • (2007) J Exp Biol , vol.210 , pp. 261-268
    • Henry, E.C.1    Dengler-Crish, C.M.2    Catania, K.C.3
  • 58
    • 0021680629 scopus 로고
    • Changes in endochondral bone elongation rates during pregnancy and lactation in rats
    • Redd EH, Miller SC, Jee WSS (1984) Changes in endochondral bone elongation rates during pregnancy and lactation in rats. Calcif Tissue Int 36:697-701 (Pubitemid 15173947)
    • (1984) Calcified Tissue International , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 697-701
    • Redd, E.H.1    Miller, S.C.2    Jee, W.S.S.3
  • 59
    • 73549087188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transepithelial calcium transport in prolactin-exposed intestine-like Caco-2 monolayer after combinatorial knockdown of TRPV5, TRPV6 and Cav1.3
    • Nakkrasae LI, Thongon N, Thongbunchoo J, Krishnamra N, Charoenphandhu N (2010) Transepithelial calcium transport in prolactin-exposed intestine-like Caco-2 monolayer after combinatorial knockdown of TRPV5, TRPV6 and Cav1.3. J Physiol Sci 60:9-17
    • (2010) J Physiol Sci , vol.60 , pp. 9-17
    • Nakkrasae, L.I.1    Thongon, N.2    Thongbunchoo, J.3    Krishnamra, N.4    Charoenphandhu, N.5
  • 60
    • 0017799866 scopus 로고
    • Cord serum prolactin in relation to the time of the day, the sex of the neonate and the birth weight
    • Badawi M, Van Exter C, Delogne-Desnoeck J, Van Meenen F, Robyn C (1978) Cord serum prolactin in relation to the time of the day, the sex of the neonate and the birth weight. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 87:241-247 (Pubitemid 8264857)
    • (1978) Acta Endocrinologica , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-247
    • Badawi, M.1    Van Exter, C.2    Delogne-Desnoeck, J.3
  • 63
    • 0018159156 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of milk prolactin to the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption
    • Whitworth NS, Grosvenor CE (1978) Transfer of milk prolactin to the plasma of neonatal rats by intestinal absorption. J Endocrinol 79:191-199 (Pubitemid 9052002)
    • (1978) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-199
    • Whitworth, N.S.1    Grosvenor, C.E.2
  • 68
    • 0033173019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Injection of FGF-2 Stimulates Endocortical Bone Modelling in SAMP6, a Murine Model of Low Turnover Osteopenia
    • Nagai H, Tsukuda R, Yamasaki H, Mayahara H (1999) Systemic injection of FGF-2 stimulates endocortical bone modelling in SAMP6, a murine model of low turnover osteopenia. J Vet Med Sci 61:869-875 (Pubitemid 129578184)
    • (1999) Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 869-875
    • Nagai, H.1    Tsukuda, R.2    Yamasaki, H.3    Mayahara, H.4
  • 73
    • 77955408321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the progesterone nuclear receptor during the bone linear growth phase increases peak bone mass in female mice
    • doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0011410
    • Yao W, Dai W, Shahnazari M, Pham A, Chen Z, Chen H, Guan M, Lane NE (2010) Inhibition of the progesterone nuclear receptor during the bone linear growth phase increases peak bone mass in female mice. PLoS ONE 5:e11410. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0011410
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Yao, W.1    Dai, W.2    Shahnazari, M.3    Pham, A.4    Chen, Z.5    Chen, H.6    Guan, M.7    Lane, N.E.8
  • 76
    • 0031788257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: Changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density, and bone strength: A controlled prospective study
    • Bradney M, Pearce G, Naughton G, Sullivan C, Bass S, Beck T, Carlson J, Seeman E (1998) Moderate exercise during growth in prepubertal boys: changes in bone mass, size, volumetric density, and bone strength: a controlled prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 13:1814-1821 (Pubitemid 28535837)
    • (1998) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 1814-1821
    • Bradney, M.1    Pearce, G.2    Naughton, G.3    Sullivan, C.4    Bass, S.5    Beck, T.6    Carlson, J.7    Seeman, E.8
  • 77
    • 13244278065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-impact exercise on bone mineral density: A randomized controlled trial in premenopausal women
    • DOI 10.1007/s00198-004-1659-5
    • Vainionpää A, Korpelainen R, Leppäluoto J, Jämsä T (2005) Effects of high-impact exercise on bone mineral density: a randomized controlled trial in premenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 16:191-197 (Pubitemid 40193207)
    • (2005) Osteoporosis International , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-197
    • Vainionpaa, A.1    Korpelainen, R.2    Leppaluoto, J.3    Jamsa, T.4
  • 79
    • 0028917223 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of swimming versus weight-bearing activity on bone mineral status of eumenorrheic athletes
    • Taaffe DR, Snow-Harter C, Connolly DA, Robinson TL, Brown MD, Marcus R (1995) Differential effects of swimming versus weight-bearing activity on bone mineral status of eumenorrheic athletes. J Bone Miner Res 10:586-593
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 586-593
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Snow-Harter, C.2    Connolly, D.A.3    Robinson, T.L.4    Brown, M.D.5    Marcus, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.