메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2012, Pages

Pharmacology of DB844, an orally active aza analogue of pafuramidine, in a monkey model of second stage human African trypanosomiasis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALBUMIN; ANTITRYPANOSOMAL AGENT; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BILIRUBIN; DB 820; DB 844; N METHOXY 6 [5 [4 (N METHOXYAMIDINO) PHENYL] FURAN 2 YL] NICOTINAMIDINE; PAFURAMIDINE; PENTAMIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENT; BENZAMIDINE DERIVATIVE; FURAN DERIVATIVE; N METHOXY 6 (5 (4 (N METHOXYAMIDINO)PHENYL)FURAN 2 YL)NICOTINAMIDINE; N-METHOXY-6-(5-(4-(N-METHOXYAMIDINO)PHENYL)FURAN-2-YL)NICOTINAMIDINE;

EID: 84864627758     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001734     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 41849094126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetoplastids: related protozoan pathogens, different diseases
    • Stuart K, Brun R, Croft S, Fairlamb A, Gürtler RE, et al. (2008) Kinetoplastids: related protozoan pathogens, different diseases. J Clin Invest 118: 1301-1310.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Stuart, K.1    Brun, R.2    Croft, S.3    Fairlamb, A.4    Gürtler, R.E.5
  • 2
    • 62949237246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil conflict and sleeping sickness in Africa in general and Uganda in particular
    • doi:10.1186/1752-1505-1-6
    • Ford LB, (2007) Civil conflict and sleeping sickness in Africa in general and Uganda in particular. Confl Hlth 1 doi:10.1186/1752-1505-1-6.
    • (2007) Confl Hlth , vol.1
    • Ford, L.B.1
  • 3
    • 73449135758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis
    • DO1:10, 1016/S0140-6736(09)60829-1
    • Brun R, Blum J, Chappuis F, Burri C, (2009) Human African trypanosomiasis. Lancet DO1:10, 1016/S0140-6736(09)60829-1.
    • (2009) Lancet
    • Brun, R.1    Blum, J.2    Chappuis, F.3    Burri, C.4
  • 4
    • 79960625166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)
    • World Health Organisation,
    • World Health Organisation (2010) African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/.
    • (2010)
  • 5
    • 39849096916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next?
    • Simarro PP, Jannin J, Cattand P, (2008) Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next? PLoS Med 5: e55.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Simarro, P.P.1    Jannin, J.2    Cattand, P.3
  • 6
    • 79952459914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Human African Trypanosomiasis Control and Surveillance Programme of the World Health Organization 2000-2009: The Way Forward
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001007
    • Simarro PP, Diarra A, Postigo JAR, Franco JR, Jannin JG, (2011) The Human African Trypanosomiasis Control and Surveillance Programme of the World Health Organization 2000-2009: The Way Forward. PLoS NTDs 5: e1007 DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001007.
    • (2011) PLoS NTDs , vol.5
    • Simarro, P.P.1    Diarra, A.2    Postigo, J.A.R.3    Franco, J.R.4    Jannin, J.G.5
  • 7
    • 79952483670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleeping Sickness Elimination in Sight: Time to celebrate and reflect, but not relax
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001008
    • Aksoy S, (2011) Sleeping Sickness Elimination in Sight: Time to celebrate and reflect, but not relax. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5: e1008 doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001008.
    • (2011) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.5
    • Aksoy, S.1
  • 8
    • 67649635323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial
    • Priotto G, Kasparian S, Mutombo W, (2009) Nifurtimox-eflornithine combination therapy for second-stage African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a multicentre, randomised, phase III, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 374: 56-64.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 56-64
    • Priotto, G.1    Kasparian, S.2    Mutombo, W.3
  • 10
    • 55149123755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the diamidine DB75 and its prodrug DB289, against murine models of human African trypanosomiasis
    • Epub 2008 Aug
    • Thuita JK, Karanja SM, Wenzler T, Mdachi RE, Ngotho JM, et al. (2008a) Efficacy of the diamidine DB75 and its prodrug DB289, against murine models of human African trypanosomiasis. Acta Trop Oct 108: 6-10. Epub 2008 Aug 5.
    • (2008) Acta Trop Oct , vol.108 , pp. 6-10
    • Thuita, J.K.1    Karanja, S.M.2    Wenzler, T.3    Mdachi, R.E.4    Ngotho, J.M.5
  • 11
    • 70349334612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatment option for second-stage African sleeping sickness: In vitro and in vivo efficacy of aza analogs of DB289
    • Wenzler T, Boykin DW, Ismail MA, Hall JE, Tidwell RR, et al. (2009) New treatment option for second-stage African sleeping sickness: In vitro and in vivo efficacy of aza analogs of DB289. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother 53: 4185-4192.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents and Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 4185-4192
    • Wenzler, T.1    Boykin, D.W.2    Ismail, M.A.3    Hall, J.E.4    Tidwell, R.R.5
  • 12
    • 62949246259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a novel diamidine compound 2, 5-bis (4-amidinophenyl)-furan-bis-O-methlylamidoxime (Pafuramidine, DB289) against T. b rhodesiense infection in vervet monkeys after oral administration
    • Mdachi RE, Thuita JK, Kagira JM, Ngotho JM, Murilla, et al. (2008) Efficacy of a novel diamidine compound 2, 5-bis (4-amidinophenyl)-furan-bis-O-methlylamidoxime (Pafuramidine, DB289) against T. b rhodesiense infection in vervet monkeys after oral administration. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53: 953-957.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 953-957
    • Mdachi, R.E.1    Thuita, J.K.2    Kagira, J.M.3    Ngotho, J.M.4    Murilla5
  • 13
    • 20144375961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of an orally active O-methyl amidoxime prodrug for the treatment of CNS trypanosomiasis
    • Ansede JH, Voyksner RD, Ismail MA, Boykin DW, Tidwell RR, et al. (2005) In vitro metabolism of an orally active O-methyl amidoxime prodrug for the treatment of CNS trypanosomiasis. Xenobiotica 35: 211-26.
    • (2005) Xenobiotica , vol.35 , pp. 211-226
    • Ansede, J.H.1    Voyksner, R.D.2    Ismail, M.A.3    Boykin, D.W.4    Tidwell, R.R.5
  • 14
    • 0035800904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel dications with unfused aromatic systems: Trithiophene and Trifuran derivatives of furimidazoline
    • Bilik P, Tanious F, Kumar A, Wilson WD, Boykin DW, et al. (2001) Novel dications with unfused aromatic systems: Trithiophene and Trifuran derivatives of furimidazoline. Chem Bio Chem 2: 559-569.
    • (2001) Chem Bio Chem , vol.2 , pp. 559-569
    • Bilik, P.1    Tanious, F.2    Kumar, A.3    Wilson, W.D.4    Boykin, D.W.5
  • 15
    • 0038268392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dicationic DNA minor groove binders as antimicrobial agents
    • In: Demeunynck M, Bailly C, Wilson WD, editors, Wiley, New York, Vol. 2
    • Tidwell RR, Boykin DW, (2003) Dicationic DNA minor groove binders as antimicrobial agents. In: Demeunynck M, Bailly C, Wilson WD, editors. Small Molecule DNA and RNA Binders: From Synthesis to Nucleic Acid Complexes pp. 414-460 Wiley, New York, Vol. 2.
    • (2003) Small Molecule DNA and RNA Binders: From Synthesis to Nucleic Acid Complexes , pp. 414-460
    • Tidwell, R.R.1    Boykin, D.W.2
  • 16
    • 33744486606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and intracellular distribution of antitrypanosomal diamidine compounds DB75 and DB820 in African trypanosomes
    • Mathis AM, Holman JL, Sturk LM, Ismail MA, Boykin DW, et al. (2006) Accumulation and intracellular distribution of antitrypanosomal diamidine compounds DB75 and DB820 in African trypanosomes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50: 2185-2191.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Mathis, A.M.1    Holman, J.L.2    Sturk, L.M.3    Ismail, M.A.4    Boykin, D.W.5
  • 17
    • 0142028913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of aza-analogues of furamidine
    • Ismail MA, Brun R, Tanious FA, Wilson WD, Boykin DW, (2003) Synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of aza-analogues of furamidine. J Med Chem 46: 4761-4769.
    • (2003) J Med Chem , vol.46 , pp. 4761-4769
    • Ismail, M.A.1    Brun, R.2    Tanious, F.A.3    Wilson, W.D.4    Boykin, D.W.5
  • 18
    • 33750353009 scopus 로고
    • Pre-clinical testing of potential trypanocidal drugs in primates: preliminary investigation of an experimental diamidine in vervets
    • In: Njogu AR, Tukei PM, Roberts JMD, editors, KEMRI/KETRI, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Fink E, Schmidt H, (1980) Pre-clinical testing of potential trypanocidal drugs in primates: preliminary investigation of an experimental diamidine in vervets. In: Njogu AR, Tukei PM, Roberts JMD, editors. pp. 173-182 Recent Developments in Medical Research in East Africa, KEMRI/KETRI, Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1980) Recent Developments in Medical Research in East Africa , pp. 173-182
    • Fink, E.1    Schmidt, H.2
  • 19
    • 0020357452 scopus 로고
    • T. b. rhodesiense infection in vervet monkeys. II. Provocation of the encephalitic late phase by treatment of infected monkeys
    • Schmidt H, Sayer P, (1982) T. b. rhodesiense infection in vervet monkeys. II. Provocation of the encephalitic late phase by treatment of infected monkeys. Tropenmed Parasitol 33: 255-259.
    • (1982) Tropenmed Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 255-259
    • Schmidt, H.1    Sayer, P.2
  • 20
    • 33750331151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of CNS (second-stage) sleeping sickness
    • In: Zak O, Sande M, editors, London, United Kingdom
    • Gichuki C, Brun R, (1999) Animal models of CNS (second-stage) sleeping sickness. In: Zak O, Sande M, editors. Handbook of animal models of infection Academic Press London United Kingdom pp. 795-800.
    • (1999) Handbook of Animal Models of Infection Academic Press , pp. 795-800
    • Gichuki, C.1    Brun, R.2
  • 21
    • 48949118032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense transmitted by a single tsetse fly bite in vervet monkeys as a model of Human African Trypanosomiasis
    • Thuita JK, Kagira JM, Mwangangi DM, Matovu E, Turner CMR, et al. (2008b) Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense transmitted by a single tsetse fly bite in vervet monkeys as a model of Human African Trypanosomiasis. PloS NTD 2: e238.
    • (2008) PloS NTD , vol.2
    • Thuita, J.K.1    Kagira, J.M.2    Mwangangi, D.M.3    Matovu, E.4    Turner, C.M.R.5
  • 22
    • 33751543062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP4F enzymes are the major enzymes in human liver microsomes that catalyze the O-demethylation of the antiparasitic prodrug DB289 [2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-methylamidoxime]
    • Wang MZ, Saulter JY, Usuki E, Cheung YL, Hall M, et al. (2006) CYP4F enzymes are the major enzymes in human liver microsomes that catalyze the O-demethylation of the antiparasitic prodrug DB289 [2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-methylamidoxime]. Drug Metab Dispos 34: 1985-94.
    • (2006) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.34 , pp. 1985-1994
    • Wang, M.Z.1    Saulter, J.Y.2    Usuki, E.3    Cheung, Y.L.4    Hall, M.5
  • 23
    • 33750371071 scopus 로고
    • Total protein and white cell changes in the cerebrospinal fluid of vervet monkeys infected with Trypanosoma rhodesiense and post-treatment reaction
    • Ndung'u JM, Ngure RM, Ngotho JM, Sayer PD, Omuse JK, (1994) Total protein and white cell changes in the cerebrospinal fluid of vervet monkeys infected with Trypanosoma rhodesiense and post-treatment reaction. J Protozool Res 4: 124-135.
    • (1994) J Protozool Res , vol.4 , pp. 124-135
    • Ndung'u, J.M.1    Ngure, R.M.2    Ngotho, J.M.3    Sayer, P.D.4    Omuse, J.K.5
  • 25
    • 0014901658 scopus 로고
    • The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis
    • Woo PT, (1970) The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. Acta Trop 27: 384-386.
    • (1970) Acta Trop , vol.27 , pp. 384-386
    • Woo, P.T.1
  • 26
    • 0017168578 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma brucei: a rapid 'matching' method for estimating the host's parasitaemia
    • Herbert WJ, Lumsden WHR, (1976) Trypanosoma brucei: a rapid 'matching' method for estimating the host's parasitaemia. Exp Parasitol 40: 427-431.
    • (1976) Exp Parasitol , vol.40 , pp. 427-431
    • Herbert, W.J.1    Lumsden, W.H.R.2
  • 27
    • 12944249450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single centrifugation of cerebrospinal fluid in a sealed pasteur pipette for simple, rapid, and sensitive detection of trypanosomes
    • Miezan TW, Meda HA, Doua F, Dje NN, Lejon V, (2000) Single centrifugation of cerebrospinal fluid in a sealed pasteur pipette for simple, rapid, and sensitive detection of trypanosomes. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 293.
    • (2000) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.94 , pp. 293
    • Miezan, T.W.1    Meda, H.A.2    Doua, F.3    Dje, N.N.4    Lejon, V.5
  • 28
    • 77952612936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel arylimidamides for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis
    • doi:10.1128/AAC.00250-10
    • Wang MZ, Zhu X, Srivastava A, Liu Q, Sweat JM, et al. (2010) Novel arylimidamides for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. Antimocrob Agents Chemother 54: 2507-2516 doi:10.1128/AAC.00250-10.
    • (2010) Antimocrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Wang, M.Z.1    Zhu, X.2    Srivastava, A.3    Liu, Q.4    Sweat, J.M.5
  • 29
    • 28144457470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual dehydroxylation of antimicrobial amidoxime prodrugs by cytochrome b5 and NADH cytochrome b5 reductase
    • Saulter JY, Kurian JR, Trepanier LA, Tidwell RR, Bridges AS, et al. (2005) Unusual dehydroxylation of antimicrobial amidoxime prodrugs by cytochrome b5 and NADH cytochrome b5 reductase. Drug Metab Dispos 33: 1886-93.
    • (2005) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.33 , pp. 1886-1893
    • Saulter, J.Y.1    Kurian, J.R.2    Trepanier, L.A.3    Tidwell, R.R.4    Bridges, A.S.5
  • 31
    • 0020648747 scopus 로고
    • IgG and IgM Levels in serum and CSF of T. rhodesiense-infected vervet monkeys
    • Fink E, Sayer P, Schmidt H, (1983) IgG and IgM Levels in serum and CSF of T. rhodesiense-infected vervet monkeys. Contrib Microbiol Immunol 7: 183-189.
    • (1983) Contrib Microbiol Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 183-189
    • Fink, E.1    Sayer, P.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 32
    • 7344239309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide production in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) infected with Trypanosoma brucei
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1998.00164.x
    • Sternberg JM, Njogu NM, Gichuki C, Ndung'u JM, (2002) Nitric oxide production in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) infected with Trypanosoma brucei. Parasit Immunol 20: 395-397 doi:10.1046/j.1365-3024.1998.00164.x.
    • (2002) Parasit Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 395-397
    • Sternberg, J.M.1    Njogu, N.M.2    Gichuki, C.3    Ndung'u, J.M.4
  • 33
    • 0020511356 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of trypanosomiasis of the CNS: studies on parasitological and neurohistological findings in Trypanosoma rhodesiense infected vervet monkeys
    • Schmidt H, (1983) The pathogenesis of trypanosomiasis of the CNS: studies on parasitological and neurohistological findings in Trypanosoma rhodesiense infected vervet monkeys. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 399: 333-343.
    • (1983) Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] , vol.399 , pp. 333-343
    • Schmidt, H.1
  • 34
    • 34249037167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the prodrug DB289 (2,5-bis[4-(n-methoxyamidino)phenyl]furan monomaleate) in rat and monkey and its conversion to the antiprotozoal/antifungal drug DB75 (2,5-bis(4-guanylphenyl)furan dihydrochloride)
    • Midgley I, Fitzpatrick K, Taylor LM, Houchen TI, Henderson SI, et al. (2007) Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the prodrug DB289 (2,5-bis[4-(n-methoxyamidino)phenyl]furan monomaleate) in rat and monkey and its conversion to the antiprotozoal/antifungal drug DB75 (2,5-bis(4-guanylphenyl)furan dihydrochloride). Drug Metab Dispos 35: 955-967.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , pp. 955-967
    • Midgley, I.1    Fitzpatrick, K.2    Taylor, L.M.3    Houchen, T.I.4    Henderson, S.I.5
  • 35
    • 84864617580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of African trypanosomosis with DB75: pharmacokinetics, relapses and cross resistance
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Basel, Switzerland
    • Bernhard SC, (2006) Treatment of African trypanosomosis with DB75: pharmacokinetics, relapses and cross resistance. Ph.D. thesis, University of Basel, Switzerland.
    • (2006)
    • Bernhard, S.C.1
  • 36
    • 33744486606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and intracellular distribution of antitrypanosomal diamidine compounds DB75 and DB820 in African trypanosomes
    • Mathis AM, Holman JL, Sturk LM, Ismail MA, Boykin DW, et al. (2006) Accumulation and intracellular distribution of antitrypanosomal diamidine compounds DB75 and DB820 in African trypanosomes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50: 2185-2191.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Mathis, A.M.1    Holman, J.L.2    Sturk, L.M.3    Ismail, M.A.4    Boykin, D.W.5
  • 37
    • 66749136560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentamidine Movement across the Murine Blood-Brain and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers: Effect of Trypanosome Infection, Combination Therapy, P-Glycoprotein, and Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein
    • Sanderson L, Dogruel M, Rodgers J, De Koning HP, Thomas SA, (2009) Pentamidine Movement across the Murine Blood-Brain and Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barriers: Effect of Trypanosome Infection, Combination Therapy, P-Glycoprotein, and Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein. J Pharm Exp Ther 329: 967-977.
    • (2009) J Pharm Exp Ther , vol.329 , pp. 967-977
    • Sanderson, L.1    Dogruel, M.2    Rodgers, J.3    de Koning, H.P.4    Thomas, S.A.5
  • 38
    • 78049397500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for Treatment of Central Nervous system infections Clin
    • doi:10.1128/CMR.00007-10
    • Nau R, Sörgel F, Eiffert H, (2010) Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for Treatment of Central Nervous system infections Clin. Microbiol Rev 23 (4): 858-883 DOI:10.1128/CMR.00007-10.
    • (2010) Microbiol Rev , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 858-883
    • Nau, R.1    Sörgel, F.2    Eiffert, H.3
  • 39
    • 44649120056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematology of experimental Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection in vervet monkeys
    • Kagira JM, Thuita JK, Ngotho JM, Mdachi RE, Mwangangi DM, et al. (2006) Haematology of experimental Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection in vervet monkeys. Afr J Hlth Sci 13: 59-65.
    • (2006) Afr J Hlth Sci , vol.13 , pp. 59-65
    • Kagira, J.M.1    Thuita, J.K.2    Ngotho, J.M.3    Mdachi, R.E.4    Mwangangi, D.M.5
  • 41
    • 84858187786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human African trypanosomiasis in a Belgian traveller returning from the Masai Mara area, Kenya
    • Available from, pii?=?20111
    • Clerinx J, Vlieghe E, Asselman V, Van de Casteele S, Maes MB, et al. (2012) Human African trypanosomiasis in a Belgian traveller returning from the Masai Mara area, Kenya. Euro Surveill 17 (10): pii = 20111 Available from:http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20111.
    • (2012) Euro Surveill , vol.17 , Issue.10
    • Clerinx, J.1    Vlieghe, E.2    Asselman, V.3    van de Casteele, S.4    Maes, M.B.5
  • 42
    • 15844390648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaemia in human African trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
    • Chisi JE, Misiri H, Zverev Y, Nkhoma A, Sternberg JM, (2004) Anaemia in human African trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. East Afric Med J 81: 505-508.
    • (2004) East Afric Med J , vol.81 , pp. 505-508
    • Chisi, J.E.1    Misiri, H.2    Zverev, Y.3    Nkhoma, A.4    Sternberg, J.M.5
  • 43
    • 0034653976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scavenger receptors on liver Kupffer cells mediate the in vivo uptake of oxidatively damaged red blood cells in mice
    • Terpstra V, van Berkel TJ, (2000) Scavenger receptors on liver Kupffer cells mediate the in vivo uptake of oxidatively damaged red blood cells in mice. Blood 95: 2157-2163.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 2157-2163
    • Terpstra, V.1    van Berkel, T.J.2
  • 44
    • 27744536997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primaquine-induced hemolytic anemia: role of splenic macrophages in the fate of 5-hydroxyprimaquine-treated rat erythrocytes
    • Bowman ZS, Jollow DJ, McMillan DC, (2005) Primaquine-induced hemolytic anemia: role of splenic macrophages in the fate of 5-hydroxyprimaquine-treated rat erythrocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 315: 980-986.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.315 , pp. 980-986
    • Bowman, Z.S.1    Jollow, D.J.2    McMillan, D.C.3
  • 45
    • 0025267702 scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of hepatotoxic side effects of various new trypanocidal diamidines in rat hepatocytes and mice
    • Sippel H, Estler CJ, (1990) Comparative evaluation of hepatotoxic side effects of various new trypanocidal diamidines in rat hepatocytes and mice. Arzneimitteforshung 40: 290-293.
    • (1990) Arzneimitteforshung , vol.40 , pp. 290-293
    • Sippel, H.1    Estler, C.J.2
  • 46
    • 0025951973 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pentamidine and two new trypanocidal agents (DAPI, DIPI) on liver metabolism of mice
    • Steinmann U, Sippel H, Pesch HJ, Estler CJ, (1991) Influence of pentamidine and two new trypanocidal agents (DAPI, DIPI) on liver metabolism of mice. Pharmacol Toxicol 69: 372-373.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.69 , pp. 372-373
    • Steinmann, U.1    Sippel, H.2    Pesch, H.J.3    Estler, C.J.4
  • 47
    • 0029127584 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial ß-oxidation as a mechanism of hepatotoxicity
    • Fromenty B, Pessayre D, (1995) Inhibition of mitochondrial ß-oxidation as a mechanism of hepatotoxicity. Pharmacol Ther 67: 101-154.
    • (1995) Pharmacol Ther , vol.67 , pp. 101-154
    • Fromenty, B.1    Pessayre, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.