메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 778-795

Competitive victimhood as a response to accusations of ingroup harm doing

Author keywords

Collective victimization; Competitive victimhood; Gender; Ingroup moral identity; Intergroup relations; Race

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; ECONOMICS; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESS; GUILT; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL DISTANCE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL STIGMA; VICTIM;

EID: 84864503381     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0026573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 84988475358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts
    • doi:10.1017/S1816383109990221
    • Bar-Tal, D., Chernyak-Hai, L., Schori, N., & Gundar, A. (2009). A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts. International Review of the Red Cross, 91, 229-284. doi:10.1017/S1816383109990221
    • (2009) International Review of the Red Cross , vol.91 , pp. 229-284
    • Bar-Tal, D.1    Chernyak-Hai, L.2    Schori, N.3    Gundar, A.4
  • 2
    • 67650747954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding college and university organization
    • Sterling, VA: Stylus
    • Bess, J. L., & Dee, J. R. (2008). Understanding college and university organization (Vol. 2). Sterling, VA: Stylus.
    • (2008) , vol.2
    • Bess, J.L.1    Dee, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0348195700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about one's gender group's privileges or disadvantages: Consequences for well-being in women and men
    • doi:10.1111/j.20448309.1998.tb01163.x
    • Branscombe, N. R. (1998). Thinking about one's gender group's privileges or disadvantages: Consequences for well-being in women and men. British Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 167-184. doi:10.1111/j.20448309.1998.tb01163.x
    • (1998) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 167-184
    • Branscombe, N.R.1
  • 4
    • 0002158345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context and content of social identity threat
    • N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • Branscombe, N. R., Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (1999). The context and content of social identity threat. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity: Context, commitment, content (pp. 35-58). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (1999) Social identity: Context, commitment, content , pp. 35-58
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Ellemers, N.2    Spears, R.3    Doosje, B.4
  • 5
    • 13444270551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the ingroup's negative actions toward another group: Emotional reactions to perceived harm
    • L. Z. Tiedens & C. W. Leach (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511819568.017
    • Branscombe, N. R., & Miron, A. M. (2004). Interpreting the ingroup's negative actions toward another group: Emotional reactions to perceived harm. In L. Z. Tiedens & C. W. Leach (Eds.), The social life of emotions (pp. 314-335). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511819568.017
    • (2004) The social life of emotions , pp. 314-335
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Miron, A.M.2
  • 7
    • 13444304048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of collective guilt: What it is and what it is not
    • N. R. Branscombe & B. Doosje (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • Branscombe, N. R., Slugoski, B., & Kappen, D. M. (2004). The measurement of collective guilt: What it is and what it is not. In N. R. Branscombe & B. Doosje (Eds.), Collective guilt: International perspectives (pp. 16-34). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Collective guilt: International perspectives , pp. 16-34
    • Branscombe, N.R.1    Slugoski, B.2    Kappen, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 0003996339 scopus 로고
    • States of injury: Power and freedom in late modernity
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Brown, W. (1995). States of injury: Power and freedom in late modernity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1995)
    • Brown, W.1
  • 9
    • 38149074906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cult of true victimhood
    • Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Cole, A. M. (2007). The cult of true victimhood. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (2007)
    • Cole, A.M.1
  • 10
    • 84919680265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195187431.001.0001
    • Cudd, A. E. (2006). Analyzing oppression. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195187431.001.0001
    • (2006) Analyzing oppression
    • Cudd, A.E.1
  • 12
    • 84936823583 scopus 로고
    • Illiberal education: The politics of race and sex on campus
    • New York, NY: Free Press
    • D'Souza, D. (1991). Illiberal education: The politics of race and sex on campus. New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (1991)
    • D'Souza, D.1
  • 13
    • 77953576922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining the illusion of meritocracy: How men and women interactively sustain gender inequality at work
    • S. Demoulin, J. Leyens, & J. F. Dovidio (Eds.), New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • Ellemers, N., & Barreto, M. (2009). Maintaining the illusion of meritocracy: How men and women interactively sustain gender inequality at work. In S. Demoulin, J. Leyens, & J. F. Dovidio (Eds.), Intergroup misunderstandings: Impact of divergent social realities (pp. 191-212). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2009) Intergroup misunderstandings: Impact of divergent social realities , pp. 191-212
    • Ellemers, N.1    Barreto, M.2
  • 14
    • 57949106323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it better to be moral than smart? The effects of morality and competence norms on decisions to work at group status improvement
    • doi:10.1037/a0012628
    • Ellemers, N., Pagliaro, S., Barreto, M., & Leach, C. W. (2008). Is it better to be moral than smart? The effects of morality and competence norms on decisions to work at group status improvement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1397-1410. doi:10.1037/a0012628
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1397-1410
    • Ellemers, N.1    Pagliaro, S.2    Barreto, M.3    Leach, C.W.4
  • 15
    • 84924041589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No longer separate, not yet equal: Race and class in elite college admission and campus life
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Epenshade, T. J., & Radford, A. W. (2009). No longer separate, not yet equal: Race and class in elite college admission and campus life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2009)
    • Epenshade, T.J.1    Radford, A.W.2
  • 16
    • 70350463458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empire of trauma: An inquiry into the condition of victimhood (R
    • Gomme, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Fassin, D., & Rechtman, R. (2009). Empire of trauma: An inquiry into the condition of victimhood (R. Gomme, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2009)
    • Fassin, D.1    Rechtman, R.2
  • 17
    • 67649447443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of ageing: Cultural representations of later life
    • M. L. Johnson (Ed.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • Featherstone, M., & Hepworth, M. (2005). Images of ageing: Cultural representations of later life. In M. L. Johnson (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing (pp. 354-362). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing , pp. 354-362
    • Featherstone, M.1    Hepworth, M.2
  • 18
    • 34547403207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White reconstruction in the university
    • M. S. Kimmel & A. L. Ferber (Eds.), Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • Gallagher, C. A. (2003). White reconstruction in the university. In M. S. Kimmel & A. L. Ferber (Eds.), Privilege: A reader (pp. 299-318). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (2003) Privilege: A reader , pp. 299-318
    • Gallagher, C.A.1
  • 19
    • 18844403387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceivers' responses to in-group and outgroup members who blame a negative outcome on discrimination
    • doi:10.1177/0146167204271584
    • Garcia, D. M., Horstman Reser, A., Amo, R. B., Redersdorff, S., & Branscombe, N. R. (2005). Perceivers' responses to in-group and outgroup members who blame a negative outcome on discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 769-780. doi:10.1177/0146167204271584
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 769-780
    • Garcia, D.M.1    Horstman Reser, A.2    Amo, R.B.3    Redersdorff, S.4    Branscombe, N.R.5
  • 20
    • 21144448922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving age discrimination in response to intergenerational inequality
    • doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00408.x
    • Garstka, T. A., Hummert, M. L., & Branscombe, N. R. (2005). Perceiving age discrimination in response to intergenerational inequality. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 321-342. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00408.x
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 321-342
    • Garstka, T.A.1    Hummert, M.L.2    Branscombe, N.R.3
  • 21
    • 2642538478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How young adults and older adults differ in their responses to perceived age discrimination
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.326
    • Garstka, T. A., Schmitt, M. T., Branscombe, N. R., & Hummert, M. L. (2004). How young adults and older adults differ in their responses to perceived age discrimination. Psychology and Aging, 19, 326-335. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.326
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , pp. 326-335
    • Garstka, T.A.1    Schmitt, M.T.2    Branscombe, N.R.3    Hummert, M.L.4
  • 22
    • 84874528734 scopus 로고
    • March 29). White male paranoia. Newsweek Gittell R.(2009). Constrained choices and persistent gender inequality:
    • Gates, D. (1993, March 29). White male paranoia. Newsweek, pp. 48-53. Gittell, R. (2009). Constrained choices and persistent gender inequality:
    • (1993) , pp. 48-53
    • Gates, D.1
  • 23
    • 77950757445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic status of working women in a high-income low-poverty state with lessons for others. doi:10.1177/0002764209346697
    • The economic status of working women in a high-income, low-poverty state with lessons for others. American Behavioral Scientist, 53, 170-192. doi:10.1177/0002764209346697
    • American Behavioral Scientist , vol.53 , pp. 170-192
  • 24
    • 14644390191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to benevolent sexism and complementary gender stereotypes: Consequences for specific and diffuse forms of system justification
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.498
    • Jost, J. T., & Kay, A. C. (2005). Exposure to benevolent sexism and complementary gender stereotypes: Consequences for specific and diffuse forms of system justification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 498-509. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.498
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 498-509
    • Jost, J.T.1    Kay, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 84981661912 scopus 로고
    • The stigma of race: Who now bears the mark of Cain?
    • doi:10.1525/si.1985.8.1.1
    • Killian, L. M. (1985). The stigma of race: Who now bears the mark of Cain? Symbolic Interaction, 8, 1-14. doi:10.1525/si.1985.8.1.1
    • (1985) Symbolic Interaction , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Killian, L.M.1
  • 26
    • 0031514317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who considers themselves victims of discrimination? Individual difference predictors of perceived gender discrimination in women and men
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00118.x
    • Kobrynowicz, D., & Branscombe, N. R. (1997). Who considers themselves victims of discrimination? Individual difference predictors of perceived gender discrimination in women and men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 347-363. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00118.x
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 347-363
    • Kobrynowicz, D.1    Branscombe, N.R.2
  • 27
    • 33749617041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, income, and college in 25 years: Evaluating Justice O'Connor's conjecture
    • doi:10.1093/aler/ahl004
    • Krueger, A. B., Rothstein, J., & Turner, S. (2006). Race, income, and college in 25 years: Evaluating Justice O'Connor's conjecture. American Law and Economics Review, 8, 282-311. doi:10.1093/aler/ahl004
    • (2006) American Law and Economics Review , vol.8 , pp. 282-311
    • Krueger, A.B.1    Rothstein, J.2    Turner, S.3
  • 28
    • 77949297843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving a racial hierarchy: A legal analysis of the disparate impact of legacy preferences in university admissions
    • Ladewski, K. (2010). Preserving a racial hierarchy: A legal analysis of the disparate impact of legacy preferences in university admissions. Michigan Law Review, 108, 577-601.
    • (2010) Michigan Law Review , vol.108 , pp. 577-601
    • Ladewski, K.1
  • 30
    • 0040231233 scopus 로고
    • Invisible victims: White males and the crisis of affirmative action
    • New York, NY: Greenwood Press
    • Lynch, F. R. (1989). Invisible victims: White males and the crisis of affirmative action. New York, NY: Greenwood Press.
    • (1989)
    • Lynch, F.R.1
  • 31
    • 36849009865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialism, power, and the representation of social categories: A folk sociology perspective
    • doi:10.1159/000109832
    • Mahalingam, R. (2007). Essentialism, power, and the representation of social categories: A folk sociology perspective. Human Development, 50, 300-319. doi:10.1159/000109832
    • (2007) Human Development , vol.50 , pp. 300-319
    • Mahalingam, R.1
  • 32
    • 33645509554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective guilt as distress over illegitimate inequality
    • doi:10.1177/1368430206062075
    • Miron, A., Branscombe, N. R., & Schmitt, M. T. (2006). Collective guilt as distress over illegitimate inequality. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 9, 163-180. doi:10.1177/1368430206062075
    • (2006) Group Processes and Intergroup Relations , vol.9 , pp. 163-180
    • Miron, A.1    Branscombe, N.R.2    Schmitt, M.T.3
  • 33
    • 38149120412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holier than me? Threatening social comparison in the moral domain
    • Moscovici, S., & Pérez, J. A. (2009). A new representation of minorities as victims. In F. Butera & J. M. Levine (Eds.), Coping with minority status: Responses to exclusion and inclusion (pp. 82-103). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Monin, B. (2007). Holier than me? Threatening social comparison in the moral domain. Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 20, 53-68. Moscovici, S., & Pérez, J. A. (2009). A new representation of minorities as victims. In F. Butera & J. M. Levine (Eds.), Coping with minority status: Responses to exclusion and inclusion (pp. 82-103). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Revue Internationale de Psychologie Sociale , vol.20 , pp. 53-68
    • Monin, B.1
  • 34
    • 84920496074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and socioemotional paths to intergroup reconciliation and the needs-based model of socioemotional reconciliation
    • A. Nadler, T. E. Malloy, & J. D. Fisher (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0003
    • Nadler, A., & Shnabel, N. (2008). Instrumental and socioemotional paths to intergroup reconciliation and the needs-based model of socioemotional reconciliation. In A. Nadler, T. E. Malloy, & J. D. Fisher (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup reconciliation (pp. 37-56). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0003
    • (2008) The social psychology of intergroup reconciliation , pp. 37-56
    • Nadler, A.1    Shnabel, N.2
  • 35
    • 33745385996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing resentment: White male anger; or, "lack" and Nietzschean political theory
    • A. D. Schrift (Ed.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • Nealon, J. T. (2000). Performing resentment: White male anger; or, "lack" and Nietzschean political theory. In A. D. Schrift (Ed.), Why Nietzsche still? (pp. 274-292). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (2000) Why Nietzsche still? , pp. 274-292
    • Nealon, J.T.1
  • 36
    • 84874518246 scopus 로고
    • On the genealogy of morals and Ecce homo (W. Kaufmann Trans.). New York NY: Random House. (Original work published 1887)
    • Nietzsche, F. (1967). On the genealogy of morals and Ecce homo (W. Kaufmann, Trans.). New York, NY: Random House. (Original work published 1887)
    • (1967)
    • Nietzsche, F.1
  • 37
    • 84920424052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for intergroup reconciliation: Social-psychological predictors of intergroup forgiveness and reparation in Northern Ireland and Chile
    • A. Nadler, T. E. Malloy, & J. D. Fisher (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0006
    • Noor, M., Brown, R., & Prentice, G. (2008). Prospects for intergroup reconciliation: Social-psychological predictors of intergroup forgiveness and reparation in Northern Ireland and Chile. In A. Nadler, T. E. Malloy, & J. D. Fisher (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup reconciliation (pp. 97-114). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0006
    • (2008) The social psychology of intergroup reconciliation , pp. 97-114
    • Noor, M.1    Brown, R.2    Prentice, G.3
  • 38
    • 0002775316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morality and the personal sphere of action
    • E. S. Reed, E. Turiel, & T. Brown (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Nucci, L. P. (1996). Morality and the personal sphere of action. In E. S. Reed, E. Turiel, & T. Brown (Eds.), Values and knowledge (pp. 41-60). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1996) Values and knowledge , pp. 41-60
    • Nucci, L.P.1
  • 40
    • 70350074832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Michigan affirmative action cases
    • Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas
    • Perry, B. A. (2007). The Michigan affirmative action cases. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
    • (2007)
    • Perry, B.A.1
  • 41
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 42
    • 0003659957 scopus 로고
    • The morning after: Sex, fear, and feminism
    • London, United Kingdom: Hamish Hamilton
    • Roiphe, K. (1993). The morning after: Sex, fear, and feminism. London, United Kingdom: Hamish Hamilton.
    • (1993)
    • Roiphe, K.1
  • 43
    • 34548643980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The face of discrimination: How race and gender impact work and home lives
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
    • Roscigno, V. J. (2007). The face of discrimination: How race and gender impact work and home lives. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2007)
    • Roscigno, V.J.1
  • 44
    • 0038320342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's emotional responses to the pervasiveness of gender discrimination
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.147
    • Schmitt, M. T., Branscombe, N. R., & Postmes, T. (2003). Women's emotional responses to the pervasiveness of gender discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 297-312. doi:10.1002/ejsp.147
    • (2003) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 297-312
    • Schmitt, M.T.1    Branscombe, N.R.2    Postmes, T.3
  • 46
    • 84874533961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another group another claim to victimhood
    • March 23).
    • Strassel, K. A. (2001, March 23). Another group, another claim to victimhood. Wall Street Journal, p. W17.
    • (2001) Wall Street Journal
    • Strassel, K.A.1
  • 47
    • 77949471616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Nietzschean breed": Feminism, victimology, ressentiment
    • A. D. Schrift (Ed.), Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • Stringer, R. (2000). "A Nietzschean breed": Feminism, victimology, ressentiment. In A. D. Schrift (Ed.), Why Nietzsche still? (pp. 247-273). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (2000) Why Nietzsche still? , pp. 247-273
    • Stringer, R.1
  • 49
    • 84873462698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexism reloaded: Worldwide evidence for its endorsement, expression, and emergence in multiple contexts
    • H. Landrine & N. F. Russo (Eds.), New York, NY: Springer.
    • Swim, J. K., Becker, J. C., Lee, E., & Pruitt, E. (2010). Sexism reloaded: Worldwide evidence for its endorsement, expression, and emergence in multiple contexts. In H. Landrine & N. F. Russo (Eds.), Handbook of diversity in feminist psychology (pp. 137-171). New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2010) Handbook of diversity in feminist psychology , pp. 137-171
    • Swim, J.K.1    Becker, J.C.2    Lee, E.3    Pruitt, E.4
  • 50
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • The social identity theory of intergroup conflict
    • S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall.
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup conflict. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), The psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall.
    • (1986) The psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 7-24
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 51
    • 33444470800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hope and memory: Lessons from the twentieth century
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Todorov, T. (2003). Hope and memory: Lessons from the twentieth century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Todorov, T.1
  • 52
    • 0012513375 scopus 로고
    • Kenneth Burke and the inherent characteristics of formal organizations: A field study
    • doi:10.1080/03637757509375887
    • Tompkins, P. K., Fisher, J. Y., Infante, D. A., & Tompkins, E. L. (1975). Kenneth Burke and the inherent characteristics of formal organizations: A field study. Speech Monographs, 42, 135-142. doi:10.1080/03637757509375887
    • (1975) Speech Monographs , vol.42 , pp. 135-142
    • Tompkins, P.K.1    Fisher, J.Y.2    Infante, D.A.3    Tompkins, E.L.4
  • 54
    • 0003412779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodlines: From ethnic pride to ethnic terrorism
    • New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux
    • Volkan, V. (1997). Bloodlines: From ethnic pride to ethnic terrorism. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux.
    • (1997)
    • Volkan, V.1
  • 55
    • 0004141126 scopus 로고
    • Shame and necessity
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Williams, B. (1993). Shame and necessity. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1993)
    • Williams, B.1
  • 56
    • 44449133159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remembering historical victimization: Collective guilt for current ingroup transgressions
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.988
    • Wohl, M. J. A., & Branscombe, N. R. (2008). Remembering historical victimization: Collective guilt for current ingroup transgressions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 988-1006. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.988
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 988-1006
    • Wohl, M.J.A.1    Branscombe, N.R.2
  • 57
    • 62249201346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group threat, collective angst, and ingroup forgiveness for the war in Iraq
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00688.x
    • Wohl, M. J. A., & Branscombe, N. R. (2009). Group threat, collective angst, and ingroup forgiveness for the war in Iraq. Political Psychology, 30, 193-217. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00688.x
    • (2009) Political Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 193-217
    • Wohl, M.J.A.1    Branscombe, N.R.2
  • 58
    • 85027009260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one's group has done wrong or been wronged
    • doi:10.1080/10463280600574815
    • Wohl, M. J. A., Branscombe, N. R., & Klar, Y. (2006). Collective guilt: Emotional reactions when one's group has done wrong or been wronged. European Review of Social Psychology, 17, 1-37. doi:10.1080/10463280600574815
    • (2006) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 1-37
    • Wohl, M.J.A.1    Branscombe, N.R.2    Klar, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.