메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 441-456

When group membership gets personal: A theory of identity fusion

Author keywords

Group identification; Identity fusion; Personal identity; Self verification; Social identity

Indexed keywords

AROUSAL; ARTICLE; COOPERATION; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; EMOTION; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESS; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; IDENTITY; MALE; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOMETRY; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 84864485768     PISSN: 0033295X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0028589     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (460)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 21844494853 scopus 로고
    • Social self-regulation
    • doi:10.1177/0146167294205004
    • Abrams, D. (1994). Social self-regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 473-483. doi:10.1177/0146167294205004
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 473-483
    • Abrams, D.1
  • 3
    • 67349240809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Father- offspring resemblance predicts paternal investment in humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.03.019
    • Alvergne, A., Faurie, C., & Raymond, M. (2009). Father- offspring resemblance predicts paternal investment in humans. Animal Behaviour, 78, 61-69. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.03.019
    • (2009) Animal Behaviour , vol.78 , pp. 61-69
    • Alvergne, A.1    Faurie, C.2    Raymond, M.3
  • 4
    • 21144462267 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
    • Aron, A., Aron, E., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 596-612
    • Aron, A.1    Aron, E.2    Smollan, D.3
  • 5
    • 0001318732 scopus 로고
    • Close relationships as including other in the self
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.241
    • Aron, A., Aron, E., Tudor, M., & Nelson, G. (1991). Close relationships as including other in the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 241-253. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.241
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 241-253
    • Aron, A.1    Aron, E.2    Tudor, M.3    Nelson, G.4
  • 6
    • 0000406688 scopus 로고
    • The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group
    • doi:10.1037/h0047195
    • Aronson, E., & Mills, J. (1959). The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 177-181. doi:10.1037/h0047195
    • (1959) The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 177-181
    • Aronson, E.1    Mills, J.2
  • 7
    • 78649925789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural morphospace of ritual form: Examining modes of religiosity cross-culturally
    • doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav .2010.09.002
    • Atkinson, Q. D., & Whitehouse, H. (2011). The cultural morphospace of ritual form: Examining modes of religiosity cross-culturally. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32, 50 - 62. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav .2010.09.002
    • (2011) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.32
    • Atkinson, Q.D.1    Whitehouse, H.2
  • 8
    • 12144271983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mishandling suicide terrorism
    • Atran, S. (2004). Mishandling suicide terrorism. Washington Quarterly, 27, 67-90.
    • (2004) Washington Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 67-90
    • Atran, S.1
  • 9
    • 79956191014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking to the enemy: Faith, brotherhood, and the (un)making of terrorists
    • New York, NY: Harper-Collins
    • Atran, S. (2010). Talking to the enemy: Faith, brotherhood, and the (un)making of terrorists. New York, NY: Harper-Collins.
    • (2010)
    • Atran, S.1
  • 10
    • 85131805909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of religion: How cognitive by-products, adaptive learning heuristics, ritual displays, and group competition generate deep commitments to prosocial religions
    • doi:10.1162/BIOT_a_00018
    • Atran, S., & Henrich, J. (2010). The evolution of religion: How cognitive by-products, adaptive learning heuristics, ritual displays, and group competition generate deep commitments to prosocial religions. Biological Theory, 5, 18-30. doi:10.1162/BIOT_a_00018
    • (2010) Biological Theory , vol.5 , pp. 18-30
    • Atran, S.1    Henrich, J.2
  • 11
    • 72649100369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When "I" equals "we": Exploring the relation between social and personal identity of extreme right-wing political party members
    • doi:10.1348/014466608X389582
    • Baray, G., Postmes, T., & Jetten, J. (2009). When "I" equals "we": Exploring the relation between social and personal identity of extreme right-wing political party members. British Journal of Social Psychology, 48, 625-647. doi:10.1348/014466608X389582
    • (2009) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 625-647
    • Baray, G.1    Postmes, T.2    Jetten, J.3
  • 12
    • 0003563018 scopus 로고
    • Cosmologies in the making: A generative approach to cultural variation in inner New Guinea
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Barth, F. (1987). Cosmologies in the making: A generative approach to cultural variation in inner New Guinea. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1987)
    • Barth, F.1
  • 13
    • 32044435880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism and stereotype endorsement
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.003
    • Bastian, B., & Haslam, N. (2006). Psychological essentialism and stereotype endorsement. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 228- 235. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.003
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.42
    • Bastian, B.1    Haslam, N.2
  • 14
    • 38149021997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism and attention allocation
    • doi: 10.3200/SOCP.147.5.531-542
    • Bastian, B., & Haslam, N. (2007). Psychological essentialism and attention allocation. The Journal of Social Psychology, 147, 531-541. doi: 10.3200/SOCP.147.5.531-542
    • (2007) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.147 , pp. 531-541
    • Bastian, B.1    Haslam, N.2
  • 15
    • 43749087601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism and social identification: Immigration from two perspectives
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-839X.2008 .00250.x
    • Bastian, B., & Haslam, N. (2008). Psychological essentialism and social identification: Immigration from two perspectives. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 127-140. doi:10.1111/j.1467-839X.2008 .00250.x
    • (2008) Asian Journal of Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 127-140
    • Bastian, B.1    Haslam, N.2
  • 16
    • 79958705637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialist beliefs predict automatic motor-responses to social categories
    • doi:10.1177/1368430210385258
    • Bastian, B., Loughnan, S., & Koval, P. (2011). Essentialist beliefs predict automatic motor-responses to social categories. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14, 559-567. doi:10.1177/1368430210385258
    • (2011) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.14 , pp. 559-567
    • Bastian, B.1    Loughnan, S.2    Koval, P.3
  • 18
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 32344432231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying to kill: The allure of suicide terrorism
    • New York, NY: Columbia University Press
    • Bloom, M. (2005). Dying to kill: The allure of suicide terrorism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (2005)
    • Bloom, M.1
  • 20
    • 0003983728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion explained: The evolutionary foundation of religious belief
    • New York, NY: Basic Books
    • Boyer, P. (2001). Religion explained: The evolutionary foundation of religious belief. New York, NY: Basic Books.
    • (2001)
    • Boyer, P.1
  • 21
    • 0030514122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who is this "we"? Levels of collective identity and self representations
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
    • Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. L. (1996). Who is this "we"? Levels of collective identity and self representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 83-93. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 83-93
    • Brewer, M.B.1    Gardner, W.L.2
  • 22
    • 78650403047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasserting the self: Blocking self-verifying behavior triggers compensatory selfverification
    • doi:10.1080/ 15298861003593575
    • Brooks, M. L., Swann, W. B., Jr., & Mehta, P. H. (2011). Reasserting the self: Blocking self-verifying behavior triggers compensatory selfverification. Self and Identity, 10, 77- 84. doi:10.1080/ 15298861003593575
    • (2011) Self and Identity , vol.10
    • Brooks, M.L.1    Swann Jr., W.B.2    Mehta, P.H.3
  • 23
    • 0002636277 scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal and intergroup behavior
    • J. C. Turner & H. Giles (Eds.), Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • Brown, R., & Turner, J. C. (1981). Interpersonal and intergroup behavior. In J. C. Turner & H. Giles (Eds.), Intergroup behavior (pp. 33-65). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1981) Intergroup behavior , pp. 33-65
    • Brown, R.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 0141607967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True paternal care in a multi-male primate society
    • September 11, doi:10.1038/nature01866
    • Buchan, J. C., Alberts, S. C., Silk, J. B., & Altmann, J. (2003, September 11). True paternal care in a multi-male primate society. Nature, 425, 179-181. doi:10.1038/nature01866
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 179-181
    • Buchan, J.C.1    Alberts, S.C.2    Silk, J.B.3    Altmann, J.4
  • 25
    • 0003667355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind
    • Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon
    • Buss, D. (2012). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (2012)
    • Buss, D.1
  • 26
    • 34247588813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentializing race: Implications for bicultural individuals' cognition and physiological reactivity
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1467-9280.2007.01901.x
    • Chao, M. M., Chen, J., Roismann, G. I., & Hong, Y.-y. (2007). Essentializing race: Implications for bicultural individuals' cognition and physiological reactivity. Psychological Science, 18, 341-348. doi:10.1111/ j.1467-9280.2007.01901.x
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 341-348
    • Chao, M.M.1    Chen, J.2    Roismann, G.I.3    Hong, Y.-Y.4
  • 28
    • 0031230936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
    • Cialdini, R. B., Brown, S. L., Lewis, B. P., Luce, C., & Neuberg, S. L. (1997). Reinterpreting the empathy-altruism relationship: When one into one equals oneness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 481-494. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.481
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 481-494
    • Cialdini, R.B.1    Brown, S.L.2    Lewis, B.P.3    Luce, C.4    Neuberg, S.L.5
  • 29
    • 0034402851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlapping mental representations of self and in-group: Reaction time evidence and its relationship with explicit measures of group identification
    • doi: 10.1006/jesp.1999.1416
    • Coats, S., Smith, E. R., Claypool, H. M., & Banner, M. J. (2000). Overlapping mental representations of self and in-group: Reaction time evidence and its relationship with explicit measures of group identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 304-315. doi: 10.1006/jesp.1999.1416
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 304-315
    • Coats, S.1    Smith, E.R.2    Claypool, H.M.3    Banner, M.J.4
  • 30
    • 0007248281 scopus 로고
    • Self-protection and the culture of honor: Explaining southern violence
    • doi:10.1177/0146167294205012
    • Cohen, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1994). Self-protection and the culture of honor: Explaining southern violence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 551-567. doi:10.1177/0146167294205012
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 551-567
    • Cohen, D.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 31
    • 0030139410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insult aggression and the southern culture of honor: An "experimental ethnography."
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.945
    • Cohen, D., Nisbett, R. E., Bowdle, B. F., & Schwarz, N. (1996). Insult, aggression and the southern culture of honor: An "experimental ethnography." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 945-960. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.945
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 945-960
    • Cohen, D.1    Nisbett, R.E.2    Bowdle, B.F.3    Schwarz, N.4
  • 32
    • 0003668973 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life
    • London, England: John Murray
    • Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London, England: John Murray.
    • (1859)
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 33
    • 0004149207 scopus 로고
    • The selfish gene
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1976)
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 34
    • 0001796297 scopus 로고
    • Restructuring social identity
    • doi:10.1177/0146167293191001
    • Deaux, K. (1993). Restructuring social identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 4-12. doi:10.1177/0146167293191001
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 4-12
    • Deaux, K.1
  • 35
    • 84920549040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective resilience in mass emergencies and disasters: A social identity model
    • J. Jetten, C. Haslam, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), Hove, England: Psychology Press.
    • Drury, J. (2011). Collective resilience in mass emergencies and disasters: A social identity model. In J. Jetten, C. Haslam, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The social cure: Identity, health and well-being (pp. 195-216). Hove, England: Psychology Press.
    • (2011) The social cure: Identity, health and well-being , pp. 195-216
    • Drury, J.1
  • 36
    • 0004181580 scopus 로고
    • (G. Simpson Trans.). Glencoe IL: Free Press. (Original work published 1893)
    • Durkheim, E. (1964). The division of labor in society (G. Simpson, Trans.). Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published 1893)
    • (1964) The division of labor in society
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 38
    • 3142746231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivating individuals and groups at work: A social identity perspective on leadership and group performance
    • Ellemers, N., De Gilder, D., & Haslam, S. A. (2004). Motivating individuals and groups at work: A social identity perspective on leadership and group performance. Academy of Management Review, 29, 459-478.
    • (2004) Academy of Management Review , vol.29 , pp. 459-478
    • Ellemers, N.1    De Gilder, D.2    Haslam, S.A.3
  • 39
    • 0036407588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self and social identity
    • doi:10.1146/annurev .psych.53.100901.135228
    • Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (2002). Self and social identity. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 161-186. doi:10.1146/annurev .psych.53.100901.135228
    • (2002) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 161-186
    • Ellemers, N.1    Spears, R.2    Doosje, B.3
  • 40
    • 0003537484 scopus 로고
    • Structures of social life: The four elementary forms of human relations
    • New York, NY: Free Press
    • Fiske, A. P. (1991). Structures of social life: The four elementary forms of human relations. New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (1991)
    • Fiske, A.P.1
  • 41
    • 84921288799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Gelman, S. A. (2003). The essential child: Origins of essentialism in everyday thought. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Gelman, S.A.1
  • 42
    • 0001429943 scopus 로고
    • The effects of severity of initiation on liking for a group: A replication
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1031(66)90084-9
    • Gerard, H. B., & Matthewson, G. C. (1966). The effects of severity of initiation on liking for a group: A replication. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 278-287. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(66)90084-9
    • (1966) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 278-287
    • Gerard, H.B.1    Matthewson, G.C.2
  • 43
    • 0001119318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are ethnic groups biological species to the human brain? Essentialism in human cognition of some social groups
    • doi:10.1086/321802
    • Gil-White, F. (2001). Are ethnic groups biological species to the human brain? Essentialism in human cognition of some social groups. Current Anthropology, 42, 515-553. doi:10.1086/321802
    • (2001) Current Anthropology , vol.42 , pp. 515-553
    • Gil-White, F.1
  • 45
    • 80055075786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejected and excluded forevermore, but even more devoted: Irrevocable ostracism intensifies loyalty to the group among identity highly fused persons
    • doi:10.1177/0146167211424580
    • Gómez, Á ., Morales, J. F., Hart, S., Vázquez, A., & Swann, W. B., Jr. (2011). Rejected and excluded forevermore, but even more devoted: Irrevocable ostracism intensifies loyalty to the group among identity highly fused persons. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1574-1586. doi:10.1177/0146167211424580
    • (2011) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 1574-1586
    • Gómez Á, .1    Morales, J.F.2    Hart, S.3    Vázquez, A.4    Swann Jr., W.B.5
  • 46
    • 0033844920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting adolescent risk-taking behaviors: The contribution of egocentrism and sensation-seeking
    • doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0330
    • Greene, K., Krcmar, M., Walters, L., Rubin, D., & Hale, J. (2000). Targeting adolescent risk-taking behaviors: The contribution of egocentrism and sensation-seeking. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 439-461. doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0330
    • (2000) Journal of Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 439-461
    • Greene, K.1    Krcmar, M.2    Walters, L.3    Rubin, D.4    Hale, J.5
  • 47
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior: I
    • doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4
    • Hamilton, W. D. (1964a). The genetical evolution of social behavior: I. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1-16. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 48
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behavior: II
    • doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6
    • Hamilton, W. D. (1964b). The genetical evolution of social behavior: II. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 17-52. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 49
    • 9444249994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essentialist beliefs about social categories
    • doi:10.1348/014466600164363
    • Haslam, N., Rothschild, L., & Ernst, D. (2000). Essentialist beliefs about social categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 113-127. doi:10.1348/014466600164363
    • (2000) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 113-127
    • Haslam, N.1    Rothschild, L.2    Ernst, D.3
  • 50
    • 75849143781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new psychology of leadership: Identity, influence, and power
    • New York, NY: Psychology Press
    • Haslam, S. A., Reicher, S. D., & Platow, M. J. (2011). The new psychology of leadership: Identity, influence, and power. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2011)
    • Haslam, S.A.1    Reicher, S.D.2    Platow, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 0003610791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race in the making: Cognition, culture, and the child's construction of human kinds
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Hirschfeld, L. A. (1996). Race in the making: Cognition, culture, and the child's construction of human kinds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1996)
    • Hirschfeld, L.A.1
  • 52
    • 0003139620 scopus 로고
    • Group cohesiveness: A critical review and some new directions
    • doi: 10.1080/14792779343000031
    • Hogg, M. A. (1993). Group cohesiveness: A critical review and some new directions. European Review of Social Psychology, 4, 85-111. doi: 10.1080/14792779343000031
    • (1993) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 85-111
    • Hogg, M.A.1
  • 53
    • 71849106882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing self-uncertainty through group identification
    • doi:10.1080/10478400 903333452
    • Hogg, M. A. (2009). Managing self-uncertainty through group identification. Psychological Inquiry, 20, 221-224. doi:10.1080/10478400 903333452
    • (2009) Psychological Inquiry , vol.20 , pp. 221-224
    • Hogg, M.A.1
  • 54
    • 21144476145 scopus 로고
    • Group prototypically and depersonalized attraction in small interactive groups
    • doi:10.1177/ 0146167293194010
    • Hogg, M. A., Cooper Shaw, L., & Holzworth, D. W. (1993). Group prototypically and depersonalized attraction in small interactive groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 452-465. doi:10.1177/ 0146167293194010
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 452-465
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Cooper Shaw, L.2    Holzworth, D.W.3
  • 55
    • 0030549789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup relations and group solidarity: Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.295
    • Hogg, M. A., & Hains, S. C. (1996). Intergroup relations and group solidarity: Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 295-309. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.295
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 295-309
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Hains, S.C.2
  • 56
    • 0001346662 scopus 로고
    • Social attraction, personal attraction, and self-categorization: A field study
    • doi:10.1177/014616729101700209
    • Hogg, M. A., & Hardie, E. A. (1991). Social attraction, personal attraction, and self-categorization: A field study. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 175-180. doi:10.1177/014616729101700209
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 175-180
    • Hogg, M.A.1    Hardie, E.A.2
  • 58
    • 34249656908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior
    • doi:10.1177/0146167207301023
    • Hopkins, N., Reicher, S., Harrison, K., Cassidy, C., Bull, R., & Levine, M. (2007). Helping to improve the group stereotype: On the strategic dimension of pro-social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 776-788. doi:10.1177/0146167207301023
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 776-788
    • Hopkins, N.1    Reicher, S.2    Harrison, K.3    Cassidy, C.4    Bull, R.5    Levine, M.6
  • 59
    • 4644310744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The individual within the group: Balancing the need to belong with the need to be different
    • doi:10.1207/ s15327957pspr0803_2
    • Hornsey, M. J., & Jetten, J. (2004). The individual within the group: Balancing the need to belong with the need to be different. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 248 -264. doi:10.1207/ s15327957pspr0803_2
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.8
    • Hornsey, M.J.1    Jetten, J.2
  • 60
    • 27944494809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalty without conformity: Tailoring self-perception as a means of balancing belonging and differentiation
    • doi:10.1080/13576500444000236
    • Hornsey, M. J., & Jetten, J. (2005). Loyalty without conformity: Tailoring self-perception as a means of balancing belonging and differentiation. Self and Identity, 4, 81-95. doi:10.1080/13576500444000236
    • (2005) Self and Identity , vol.4 , pp. 81-95
    • Hornsey, M.J.1    Jetten, J.2
  • 61
    • 1542720843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Category membership moderates the inhibition of social identities
    • doi:10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00096-9
    • Hugenberg, K., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2004). Category membership moderates the inhibition of social identities. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 233-238. doi:10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00096-9
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 233-238
    • Hugenberg, K.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 62
    • 0015055520 scopus 로고
    • Motivated behaviors produced by increased arousal in the presence of goal objects
    • doi:10.1016/0031-9384(71)90191-0
    • Jacobs, B. L., & Farel, P. B. (1971). Motivated behaviors produced by increased arousal in the presence of goal objects. Physiology & Behavior, 6, 473-476. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(71)90191-0
    • (1971) Physiology & Behavior , vol.6 , pp. 473-476
    • Jacobs, B.L.1    Farel, P.B.2
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0035458025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebels with a cause: Group identification as a response to perceived discrimination from the mainstream
    • doi:10.1177/0146167201279012
    • Jetten, J., Branscombe, N. R., Schmitt, M. T., & Spears, R. (2001). Rebels with a cause: Group identification as a response to perceived discrimination from the mainstream. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 1204-1213. doi:10.1177/0146167201279012
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 1204-1213
    • Jetten, J.1    Branscombe, N.R.2    Schmitt, M.T.3    Spears, R.4
  • 69
    • 80051750556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovering from strain and enduring pain: Multiple group memberships promote resilience in the face of physical challenges
    • doi:10.1177/1948550610386806
    • Jones, M. J., & Jetten, J. (2011). Recovering from strain and enduring pain: Multiple group memberships promote resilience in the face of physical challenges. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 2, 239-244. doi:10.1177/1948550610386806
    • (2011) Social Psychological & Personality Science , vol.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Jones, M.J.1    Jetten, J.2
  • 70
    • 85047684588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individuality and group formation: The role of independence and differentiation
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.3.448
    • Kampmeier, C., & Simon, B. (2001). Individuality and group formation: The role of independence and differentiation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 448-462. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.3.448
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 448-462
    • Kampmeier, C.1    Simon, B.2
  • 71
    • 0004052856 scopus 로고
    • The idea of nationalism: A study in its origin and background
    • London, England: Macmillan
    • Kohn, H. (1944). The idea of nationalism: A study in its origin and background. London, England: Macmillan.
    • (1944)
    • Kohn, H.1
  • 72
    • 65649153350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully committed: Suicide bombers' motivation and the quest for personal significance
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00698.x
    • Kruglanski, A. W., Chen, X., Dechesne, M., & Fishman, S. (2009). Fully committed: Suicide bombers' motivation and the quest for personal significance. Political Psychology, 30, 331-357. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00698.x
    • (2009) Political Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 331-357
    • Kruglanski, A.W.1    Chen, X.2    Dechesne, M.3    Fishman, S.4
  • 73
    • 85047673342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When similarity breeds content: Need for closure and the allure of homogeneous and self-resembling groups
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.648
    • Kruglanski, A. W., Shah, J. Y., Pierro, A., & Manetti, L. (2002). When similarity breeds content: Need for closure and the allure of homogeneous and self-resembling groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 648-662. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.648
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 648-662
    • Kruglanski, A.W.1    Shah, J.Y.2    Pierro, A.3    Manetti, L.4
  • 75
    • 57949115667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responsive bystander: How social group membership and group size can encourage as well as inhibit bystander intervention
    • doi:10.1037/a0012634
    • Levine, M., & Crowther, S. (2008). The responsive bystander: How social group membership and group size can encourage as well as inhibit bystander intervention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1429-1439. doi:10.1037/a0012634
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Levine, M.1    Crowther, S.2
  • 76
    • 0003750357 scopus 로고
    • Resolving social conflicts: Selected papers on group dynamics
    • Oxford, England: Harper
    • Lewin, K. (1948). Resolving social conflicts: Selected papers on group dynamics. Oxford, England: Harper.
    • (1948)
    • Lewin, K.1
  • 77
    • 33847133387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of human kin detection
    • February 15, doi:10.1038/ nature05510
    • Lieberman, D., Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2007, February 15). The architecture of human kin detection. Nature, 445, 727-731. doi:10.1038/ nature05510
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 727-731
    • Lieberman, D.1    Tooby, J.2    Cosmides, L.3
  • 78
    • 79957858683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese social identity and inter-group relations: The influence of benevolent authority
    • M. H. Bond (Ed.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • Liu, J., Li, M., & Yue, X. (2010). Chinese social identity and inter-group relations: The influence of benevolent authority. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 579-597). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2010) The Oxford handbook of Chinese psychology , pp. 579-597
    • Liu, J.1    Li, M.2    Yue, X.3
  • 79
    • 0034303263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup emotions: Offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602
    • Mackie, D. M., Devos, T., & Smith, E. R. (2000). Intergroup emotions: Offensive action tendencies in an intergroup context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 602- 616. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79
    • Mackie, D.M.1    Devos, T.2    Smith, E.R.3
  • 80
    • 58149376368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup emotions and intergroup relations
    • doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00130.x
    • Mackie, D. M., Smith, E. R., & Ray, D. G. (2008). Intergroup emotions and intergroup relations. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1866-1880. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00130.x
    • (2008) Social & Personality Psychology Compass , vol.2 , pp. 1866-1880
    • Mackie, D.M.1    Smith, E.R.2    Ray, D.G.3
  • 81
    • 84986681253 scopus 로고
    • Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification
    • doi:10.1002/ job.4030130202
    • Mael, F. A., & Ashforth, B. E. (1992). Alumni and their alma mater: A partial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 103-123. doi:10.1002/ job.4030130202
    • (1992) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 103-123
    • Mael, F.A.1    Ashforth, B.E.2
  • 83
    • 84977290195 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of perceived consistency: The relationship between group entitativity and the meaningfulness of categories
    • doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1995 .tb01061.x
    • McGarty, C., Haslam, S. A., Hutchinson, K. J., & Grace, D. M. (1995). Determinants of perceived consistency: The relationship between group entitativity and the meaningfulness of categories. British Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 237-256. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1995 .tb01061.x
    • (1995) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 237-256
    • McGarty, C.1    Haslam, S.A.2    Hutchinson, K.J.3    Grace, D.M.4
  • 84
    • 0003020002 scopus 로고
    • Psychological essentialism
    • S. Vosniadou & A. Ortony (Eds.), doi:10.1017/CBO9780511529863.009
    • Medin, D. L., & Ortony, A. (1989). Psychological essentialism. In S. Vosniadou & A. Ortony (Eds.), Similarity and analogical reasoning (pp. 179-196). doi:10.1017/CBO9780511529863.009
    • (1989) Similarity and analogical reasoning , pp. 179-196
    • Medin, D.L.1    Ortony, A.2
  • 85
    • 0002944790 scopus 로고
    • Popular induction: Information is not always informative
    • J. Carroll & J. Payne (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Nisbett, R. E., Borgida, E., Crandall, R., & Reed, H. (1976). Popular induction: Information is not always informative. In J. Carroll & J. Payne (Eds.), Cognition and social behavior (pp. 227-236). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1976) Cognition and social behavior , pp. 227-236
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Borgida, E.2    Crandall, R.3    Reed, H.4
  • 86
    • 53349091419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of religious prosociality
    • October 3, doi:10.1126/ science.1158757
    • Norenzayan, A., & Shariff, A. F. (2008, October 3). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science, 322, 58-62. doi:10.1126/ science.1158757
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 58-62
    • Norenzayan, A.1    Shariff, A.F.2
  • 87
    • 33845415805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five rules for the evolution of cooperation
    • December 8, doi:10.1126/science.1133755
    • Nowak, M. A. (2006, December 8). Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. Science, 314, 1560-1563. doi:10.1126/science.1133755
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Nowak, M.A.1
  • 88
    • 0003528130 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric theory
    • (3rd ed.) New York, NY: McGraw Hill
    • Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
    • (1994)
    • Nunnally, J.1    Bernstein, I.2
  • 89
    • 44849103696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On being both with us and against us: A normative conflict model of dissent in social groups
    • doi:10.1177/1088868307309606
    • Packer, D. J. (2008). On being both with us and against us: A normative conflict model of dissent in social groups. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 50-72. doi:10.1177/1088868307309606
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 50-72
    • Packer, D.J.1
  • 90
    • 33745952720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, England: Polity Press
    • Pedahzur, A. (2005). Suicide terrorism. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
    • (2005) Suicide terrorism
    • Pedahzur, A.1
  • 91
    • 23044533670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of assimilation and differentiation needs on perceived group importance and judgments of group size
    • doi:10.1177/0146167202287011
    • Pickett, C. L., Silver, M. D., & Brewer, M. B. (2002). The impact of assimilation and differentiation needs on perceived group importance and judgments of group size. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 546-558. doi:10.1177/0146167202287011
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 546-558
    • Pickett, C.L.1    Silver, M.D.2    Brewer, M.B.3
  • 92
    • 57149145675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We're warmer (they're more competent): I-sharing and African Americans' evaluations of the ingroup and outgroup
    • doi:10.1002/ejsp.562
    • Pinel, E. C., Long, A. E., & Crimin, L. A. (2008). We're warmer (they're more competent): I-sharing and African Americans' evaluations of the ingroup and outgroup. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, 1184-1192. doi:10.1002/ejsp.562
    • (2008) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 1184-1192
    • Pinel, E.C.1    Long, A.E.2    Crimin, L.A.3
  • 93
    • 77953834428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-sharing and a classic conformity paradigm
    • doi:10.1521/ soco.2010.28.3.277
    • Pinel, E. C., Long, A. E., & Crimin, L. A. (2010). I-sharing and a classic conformity paradigm. Social Cognition, 28, 277-289. doi:10.1521/ soco.2010.28.3.277
    • (2010) Social Cognition , vol.28 , pp. 277-289
    • Pinel, E.C.1    Long, A.E.2    Crimin, L.A.3
  • 95
    • 0036232897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to children's faces: Resemblance affects males more than females
    • doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00094-0
    • Platek, S. M., Burch, R. L., Panyavin, I. S., Wasserman, B. H., & Gallup, G. G., Jr. (2002). Reactions to children's faces: Resemblance affects males more than females. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 159-166. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00094-0
    • (2002) Evolution and Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 159-166
    • Platek, S.M.1    Burch, R.L.2    Panyavin, I.S.3    Wasserman, B.H.4    Gallup Jr., G.G.5
  • 96
    • 23844463594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When hatred is bred in the bone: Psycho-cultural foundations of contemporary terrorism
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00434.x
    • Post, J. M. (2005). When hatred is bred in the bone: Psycho-cultural foundations of contemporary terrorism. Political Psychology, 26, 615- 636. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00434.x
    • (2005) Political Psychology , vol.26
    • Post, J.M.1
  • 97
    • 1942444407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The terrorists in their own words: Interviews with 35 incarcerated Middle Eastern terrorists
    • doi:10.1080/ 09546550312331293007
    • Post, J. M., Sprinzak, E., & Denny, L. M. (2003). The terrorists in their own words: Interviews with 35 incarcerated Middle Eastern terrorists. Terrorism and Political Violence, 15, 171-184. doi:10.1080/ 09546550312331293007
    • (2003) Terrorism and Political Violence , vol.15 , pp. 171-184
    • Post, J.M.1    Sprinzak, E.2    Denny, L.M.3
  • 98
    • 32644466701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social influence in small groups: An interactive model of social identity formation
    • doi:10.1080/ 10463280440000062
    • Postmes, T., Haslam, S. A., & Swaab, R. I. (2005). Social influence in small groups: An interactive model of social identity formation. European Review of Social Psychology, 16, 1- 42. doi:10.1080/ 10463280440000062
    • (2005) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.16
    • Postmes, T.1    Haslam, S.A.2    Swaab, R.I.3
  • 99
    • 84949544231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individuality and the group: Advances in social identity
    • London, England: Sage
    • Postmes, T., & Jetten, J. (2006). Individuality and the group: Advances in social identity. London, England: Sage.
    • (2006)
    • Postmes, T.1    Jetten, J.2
  • 100
    • 21844516862 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries in attachments to groups and to their members: Distinguishing between common-interest and common-bond groups
    • doi:10.1177/0146167294205005
    • Prentice, D. A., Miller, D. T., & Lightdale, J. R. (1994). Asymmetries in attachments to groups and to their members: Distinguishing between common-interest and common-bond groups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 484-493. doi:10.1177/0146167294205005
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 484-493
    • Prentice, D.A.1    Miller, D.T.2    Lightdale, J.R.3
  • 101
    • 0003799108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community
    • New York, NY: Simon and Schuster
    • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
    • (2000)
    • Putnam, R.1
  • 104
    • 84949545867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the agency of individuals and groups: Lessons from the BBC prison study
    • T. Postmes & J. Jetten (Eds.), London, England: Sage.
    • Reicher, S. D., & Haslam, S. A. (2006). On the agency of individuals and groups: Lessons from the BBC prison study. In T. Postmes & J. Jetten (Eds.), Individuality and the group: Advances in social identity (pp. 237-257). London, England: Sage.
    • (2006) Individuality and the group: Advances in social identity , pp. 237-257
    • Reicher, S.D.1    Haslam, S.A.2
  • 105
    • 0030356655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between social and personal identities: Segregation or integration
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1084
    • Reid, A., & Deaux, K. (1996). Relationship between social and personal identities: Segregation or integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1084-1091. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1084
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Reid, A.1    Deaux, K.2
  • 107
    • 47749106497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unifying model of identification with groups: Integrating theoretical perspectives
    • doi:10.1177/1088868308319225
    • Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., Schwartz, S. H., Halevy, N., & Eidelson, R. (2008). Towards a unifying model of identification with groups: Integrating theoretical perspectives. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 280-306. doi:10.1177/1088868308319225
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 280-306
    • Roccas, S.1    Sagiv, L.2    Schwartz, S.H.3    Halevy, N.4    Eidelson, R.5
  • 108
    • 0034215418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of honor-related values in the elicitation, experience, and communication of pride, shame, and anger: Spain and the Netherlands compared
    • doi:10.1177/0146167200269008
    • Rodriguez Mosquera, P. M., Manstead, A. S. R., & Fischer, A. H. (2000). The role of honor-related values in the elicitation, experience, and communication of pride, shame, and anger: Spain and the Netherlands compared. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 833-844. doi:10.1177/0146167200269008
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 833-844
    • Rodriguez Mosquera, P.M.1    Manstead, A.S.R.2    Fischer, A.H.3
  • 110
    • 0001877328 scopus 로고
    • Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds? In G
    • R. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Language and social cognition (pp. 11-36). London, England: Sage
    • Rothbart, M., & Taylor, M. (1992). Category labels and social reality: Do we view social categories as natural kinds? In G. R. Semin & K. Fiedler (Eds.), Language and social cognition (pp. 11-36). London, England: Sage.
    • (1992)
    • Rothbart, M.1    Taylor, M.2
  • 111
    • 0000199148 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal test of the investment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments
    • doi:10.1037/0021-9010.68.3.429
    • Rusbult, C. E., & Farrell, D. (1983). A longitudinal test of the investment model: The impact on job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover of variations in rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68, 429-438. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.68.3.429
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 429-438
    • Rusbult, C.E.1    Farrell, D.2
  • 112
    • 85043751872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
    • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68-78. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 68-78
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Deci, E.L.2
  • 113
    • 84903667395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding terror networks
    • Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania
    • Sageman, M. (2004). Understanding terror networks. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.
    • (2004)
    • Sageman, M.1
  • 114
    • 0003942014 scopus 로고
    • Stone age economics
    • Chicago, IL: Aldine-Atherton
    • Sahlins, M. (1974). Stone age economics. Chicago, IL: Aldine-Atherton.
    • (1974)
    • Sahlins, M.1
  • 115
    • 0142114717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, argument and schism: Two longitudinal studies of the split in the Church of England over the ordination of women to the priesthood
    • doi:10.1177/1368430299023005
    • Sani, F., & Reicher, S. (1999). Identity, argument and schism: Two longitudinal studies of the split in the Church of England over the ordination of women to the priesthood. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2, 279-300. doi:10.1177/1368430299023005
    • (1999) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.2 , pp. 279-300
    • Sani, F.1    Reicher, S.2
  • 116
    • 0345798990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap of self, ingroup, and outgroup: Pictorial measures of self-categorization
    • doi:10.1080/152988602760328012
    • Schubert, T. W., & Otten, S. (2002). Overlap of self, ingroup, and outgroup: Pictorial measures of self-categorization. Self and Identity, 1, 353-376. doi:10.1080/152988602760328012
    • (2002) Self and Identity , vol.1 , pp. 353-376
    • Schubert, T.W.1    Otten, S.2
  • 117
    • 0036070223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kin selection in primate groups
    • doi:10.1023/A:1015581016205
    • Silk, J. B. (2002). Kin selection in primate groups. International Journal of Primatology, 23, 849-875. doi:10.1023/A:1015581016205
    • (2002) International Journal of Primatology , vol.23 , pp. 849-875
    • Silk, J.B.1
  • 118
    • 1142298504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity in modern society: A social psychological perspective
    • Oxford, England: Blackwell
    • Simon, B. (2004). Identity in modern society: A social psychological perspective. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (2004)
    • Simon, B.1
  • 119
    • 84902736521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalism: Theory, ideology, history
    • Cambridge, England: PolityPress
    • Smith, A. D. (2001). Nationalism: Theory, ideology, history. Cambridge, England: PolityPress.
    • (2001)
    • Smith, A.D.1
  • 120
    • 0030306492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in-group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence
    • doi:10.1177/0146167296226008
    • Smith, E. R., & Henry, S. (1996). An in-group becomes part of the self: Response time evidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 635-642. doi:10.1177/0146167296226008
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 635-642
    • Smith, E.R.1    Henry, S.2
  • 121
    • 34548823474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can emotions be truly group level? Evidence regarding four conceptual criteria
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.431
    • Smith, E. R., Seger, C. R., & Mackie, D. M. (2007). Can emotions be truly group level? Evidence regarding four conceptual criteria. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 431-446. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.431
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 431-446
    • Smith, E.R.1    Seger, C.R.2    Mackie, D.M.3
  • 122
    • 0037755533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between the individual and the collective self: Self-categorization in context
    • C. Sedikides & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
    • Spears, R. (2001). The interaction between the individual and the collective self: Self-categorization in context. In C. Sedikides & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Individual self, relational self, and collective self: Partners, opponents, or strangers? (pp. 171-198). Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
    • (2001) Individual self, relational self, and collective self: Partners, opponents, or strangers? , pp. 171-198
    • Spears, R.1
  • 124
    • 0000741716 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup bargaining and negotiation
    • J. C. Turner & H. Giles (Eds.), Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • Stephenson, G. M. (1981). Intergroup bargaining and negotiation. In J. C. Turner & H. Giles (Eds.), Intergroup behaviour (pp. 168-198). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1981) Intergroup behaviour , pp. 168-198
    • Stephenson, G.M.1
  • 125
    • 3142625744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror in the name of God: Why religious militants kill
    • New York, NY: Ecco/Harper
    • Stern, J. (2003). Terror in the name of God: Why religious militants kill. New York, NY: Ecco/Harper.
    • (2003)
    • Stern, J.1
  • 126
    • 0034700501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and social cheating in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum
    • December 21, doi:10.1038/35050087
    • Strassmann, J. E., Zhu, Y., & Queller, D. C. (2000, December 21). Altruism and social cheating in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Nature, 408, 965-967. doi:10.1038/35050087
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 965-967
    • Strassmann, J.E.1    Zhu, Y.2    Queller, D.C.3
  • 127
    • 0002055951 scopus 로고
    • Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self
    • J. Suls & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Swann, W. B., Jr. (1983). Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self. In J. Suls & A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Social psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 2, pp. 33-66). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1983) Social psychological perspectives on the self , vol.2 , pp. 33-66
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1
  • 128
    • 84950996997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-verification theory
    • P. Van Lang, A. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), London, England: Sage.
    • Swann, W. B., Jr. (2011). Self-verification theory. In P. Van Lang, A. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 23-42). London, England: Sage.
    • (2011) Handbook of theories of social psychology , pp. 23-42
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1
  • 129
    • 77956820777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying and killing for one's group: Identity fusion moderates responses to intergroup versions of the trolley problem
    • doi:10.1177/0956797610376656
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., Gómez, A., Dovidio, J. F., Hart, S., & Jetten, J. (2010). Dying and killing for one's group: Identity fusion moderates responses to intergroup versions of the trolley problem. Psychological Science, 21, 1176-1183. doi:10.1177/0956797610376656
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1176-1183
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Gómez, A.2    Dovidio, J.F.3    Hart, S.4    Jetten, J.5
  • 130
    • 77958553969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as catalyst of progroup fighting, dying, and helping behavior
    • doi:10.1037/a0020014
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., Gómez, A., Huici, C., Morales, F., & Hixon, J. G. (2010). Identity fusion and self-sacrifice: Arousal as catalyst of progroup fighting, dying, and helping behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 824-841. doi:10.1037/a0020014
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 824-841
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Gómez, A.2    Huici, C.3    Morales, F.4    Hixon, J.G.5
  • 131
    • 65649111579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity fusion: The interplay of personal and social identities in extreme group behavior
    • doi:10.1037/a0013668
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., Gómez, A., Seyle, C. D., Morales, J. F., & Huici, C. (2009). Identity fusion: The interplay of personal and social identities in extreme group behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 995-1011. doi:10.1037/a0013668
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 995-1011
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Gómez, A.2    Seyle, C.D.3    Morales, J.F.4    Huici, C.5
  • 133
    • 0002510426 scopus 로고
    • When our identities are mistaken: Reaffirming self-conceptions through social interaction
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.59
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., & Hill, C. A. (1982). When our identities are mistaken: Reaffirming self-conceptions through social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 59 - 66. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.59
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 59-66
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Hill, C.A.2
  • 134
    • 49049148708 scopus 로고
    • Self-verification processes: How we sustain our self-conceptions
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1031(81)90043-3
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., & Read, S. J. (1981). Self-verification processes: How we sustain our self-conceptions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17, 351-372. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(81)90043-3
    • (1981) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 351-372
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Read, S.J.2
  • 135
    • 0026718740 scopus 로고
    • Depression and the search for negative evaluations: More evidence of the role of self-verification strivings
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.314
    • Swann, W. B., Jr., Wenzlaff, R. M., & Tafarodi, R. W. (1992). Depression and the search for negative evaluations: More evidence of the role of self-verification strivings. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 314- 317. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.101.2.314
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101
    • Swann Jr., W.B.1    Wenzlaff, R.M.2    Tafarodi, R.W.3
  • 136
    • 0001868677 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole.
    • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole.
    • (1979) The social psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 33-47
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 137
    • 78651127690 scopus 로고
    • Classification and quantitative judgment
    • doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1963.tb00865.x
    • Tajfel, H., & Wilkes, A. L. (1963). Classification and quantitative judgment. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101-114. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1963.tb00865.x
    • (1963) British Journal of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 101-114
    • Tajfel, H.1    Wilkes, A.L.2
  • 139
    • 79960718250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groups in mind: The coalitional roots of war and morality
    • Henrik Høgh-Olesen (Ed.), New York, NY: Macmillan.
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (2010). Groups in mind: The coalitional roots of war and morality. In Henrik Høgh-Olesen (Ed.), Human morality and sociality: Evolutionary and comparative perspectives (pp. 91-234). New York, NY: Macmillan.
    • (2010) Human morality and sociality: Evolutionary and comparative perspectives , pp. 91-234
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 140
    • 0035343853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingroup identification as inclusion of ingroup in the self
    • doi:10.1177/0146167201275007
    • Tropp, L. R., & Wright, S. C. (2001). Ingroup identification as inclusion of ingroup in the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 585-600. doi:10.1177/0146167201275007
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 585-600
    • Tropp, L.R.1    Wright, S.C.2
  • 141
    • 0002781419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some current issues in research on social identity and self-categorization theories
    • N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • Turner, J. C. (1999). Some current issues in research on social identity and self-categorization theories. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity (pp. 6-34). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1999) Social identity , pp. 6-34
    • Turner, J.C.1
  • 142
    • 0003636342 scopus 로고
    • Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory
    • Oxford, England: Blackwell
    • Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (1987)
    • Turner, J.C.1    Hogg, M.A.2    Oakes, P.J.3    Reicher, S.D.4    Wetherell, M.S.5
  • 144
    • 84949552890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing personality: Producing individuality by defining the personal self
    • T. Postmes & J. Jetten (Eds.), London, England: Sage.
    • Turner, J. C., Reynolds, K. J., Haslam, S. A., & Veenstra, K. (2006). Reconceptualizing personality: Producing individuality by defining the personal self. In T. Postmes & J. Jetten (Eds.), Individuality and the group: Advances in social identity (pp. 11-36). London, England: Sage.
    • (2006) Individuality and the group: Advances in social identity , pp. 11-36
    • Turner, J.C.1    Reynolds, K.J.2    Haslam, S.A.3    Veenstra, K.4
  • 147
    • 34248389803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of religion: The role of personal uncertainty in religious worldview defense
    • doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2804_6
    • van den Bos, K., van Ameijde, J., & van Gorp, H. (2006). On the psychology of religion: The role of personal uncertainty in religious worldview defense. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28, 333-341. doi:10.1207/s15324834basp2804_6
    • (2006) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 333-341
    • van den Bos, K.1    van Ameijde, J.2    van Gorp, H.3
  • 148
    • 0004071585 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the theory of natural selection
    • (2nd ed.)New York, NY: Macmillan
    • Wallace, A. R. (1870). Contributions to the theory of natural selection (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Macmillan.
    • (1870)
    • Wallace, A.R.1
  • 150
    • 0003759829 scopus 로고
    • Inside the cult: Religious innovation and transmission in Papua New Guinea
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Whitehouse, H. (1995). Inside the cult: Religious innovation and transmission in Papua New Guinea. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995)
    • Whitehouse, H.1
  • 151
    • 0008887062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rites of terror: Emotion, metaphor, and memory in Melanesian initiation cults
    • doi:10.2307/3034304
    • Whitehouse, H. (1996). Rites of terror: Emotion, metaphor, and memory in Melanesian initiation cults. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2, 703-715. doi:10.2307/3034304
    • (1996) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute , vol.2 , pp. 703-715
    • Whitehouse, H.1
  • 152
    • 0242614903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguments and icons: Divergent modes of religiosity
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Whitehouse, H. (2000). Arguments and icons: Divergent modes of religiosity. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000)
    • Whitehouse, H.1
  • 153
    • 31544439836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of religiosity: A cognitive theory of religious transmission
    • Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press
    • Whitehouse, H. (2004). Modes of religiosity: A cognitive theory of religious transmission. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
    • (2004)
    • Whitehouse, H.1
  • 155
    • 84958040602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritual and violence: Divergent modes of religiosity and armed struggle
    • in press, M. Jerryson, M. Juergensmeyer, & M. Kitts (Eds.), Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Whitehouse, H., & McQuinn, B. (in press). Ritual and violence: Divergent modes of religiosity and armed struggle. In M. Jerryson, M. Juergensmeyer, & M. Kitts (Eds.), Oxford handbook of religion and violence. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • Oxford handbook of religion and violence
    • Whitehouse, H.1    McQuinn, B.2
  • 156
    • 33847134402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostracism
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085641
    • Williams, K. D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425-452. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085641
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 425-452
    • Williams, K.D.1
  • 157
    • 44449178328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1033
    • Williams, M. J., & Eberhardt, J. L. (2008). Biological conceptions of race and the motivation to cross racial boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 1033-1047. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1033
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1033-1047
    • Williams, M.J.1    Eberhardt, J.L.2
  • 159
    • 0002575968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes as explanations: Subjective essentialistic view of group perception
    • R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), Cambridge, England: Blackwell.
    • Yzerbyt, V., Rocher, S., & Schadron, G. (1997). Stereotypes as explanations: Subjective essentialistic view of group perception. In R. Spears, P. J. Oakes, N. Ellemers, & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The social psychology of stereotyping and group life (pp. 20-50). Cambridge, England: Blackwell.
    • (1997) The social psychology of stereotyping and group life , pp. 20-50
    • Yzerbyt, V.1    Rocher, S.2    Schadron, G.3
  • 160
    • 34547457289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lucifer effect
    • New York, NY: Random House
    • Zimbardo, P. (2007). The Lucifer effect. New York, NY: Random House.
    • (2007)
    • Zimbardo, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.