메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 773-799

Computational modeling of the human atrial anatomy and electrophysiology

Author keywords

Atrial arrhythmia; Cardiac modeling; Intraatrial electrograms; Radio frequency ablation; Remodeling

Indexed keywords

ATRIAL ARRHYTHMIA; CARDIAC MODELING; INTRA-ATRIAL ELECTROGRAMS; RADIO-FREQUENCY ABLATION; REMODELING;

EID: 84864367636     PISSN: 01400118     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11517-012-0924-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (122)

References (273)
  • 3
    • 41249092877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and components of the atrial chambers
    • Anderson RH, Cook AC (2007) The structure and components of the atrial chambers. Europace 9(Suppl 6):3-9
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 3-9
    • Anderson, R.H.1    Cook, A.C.2
  • 4
    • 0037426429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic substrate of the pulmonary veins assessed by high-resolution optical mapping
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000058461.86339.7E
    • Arora R, Verheule S, Scott L, Navarrete A, Katari V, Wilson E, Vaz D, Olgin JE (2003) Arrhythmogenic substrate of the pulmonary veins assessed by high-resolution optical mapping. Circulation 107:1816-1821 (Pubitemid 36418365)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.13 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Arora, R.1    Verheule, S.2    Scott, L.3    Navarrete, A.4    Katari, V.5    Wilson, E.6    Vaz, D.7    Olgin, J.E.8
  • 7
    • 78049373323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiac atlas project: Development of a framework integrating cardiac images and models
    • Camara O, Pop M, Rhode K, Sermesant M, Smith N, Young A (eds). Lecture notes in computer science, Springer, Berlin
    • Backhaus M, Britten R, Do Chung J, Cowan B, Fonseca C, Medrano-Gracia P, Tao W, Young A (2010) The cardiac atlas project: development of a framework integrating cardiac images and models. In: Camara O, Pop M, Rhode K, Sermesant M, Smith N, Young A (eds) Statistical atlases and computational models of the heart. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 6364, pp 54-64, Springer, Berlin
    • (2010) Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart , vol.6364 , pp. 54-64
    • Backhaus, M.1    Britten, R.2    Do Chung, J.3    Cowan, B.4    Fonseca, C.5    Medrano-Gracia, P.6    Tao, W.7    Young, A.8
  • 11
    • 0017370379 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibres
    • Beeler GW, Reuter H (1977) Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibers. J Physiol 268:177-210 (Pubitemid 8115094)
    • (1977) Journal of Physiology , vol.268 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-210
    • Beeler, G.W.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 12
    • 33646556653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical modeling for radiofrequency ablation: State-of-The-art and challenges for the future
    • Berjano EJ (2006) Theoretical modeling for radiofrequency ablation: state-of-the-art and challenges for the future. Biomed Eng Online 5:24
    • (2006) Biomed Eng Online , vol.5 , pp. 24
    • Berjano, E.J.1
  • 14
    • 0034774595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model of human atria with reasonable computation load and realistic anatomical properties
    • DOI 10.1109/10.959315, PII S0018929401091388
    • Blanc O, Virag N, Vesin JM, Kappenberger L (2001) A computer model of human atria with reasonable computation load and realistic anatomical properties. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48:1229-1237 (Pubitemid 32988564)
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Blanc, O.1    Virag, N.2    Vesin, J.-M.3    Kappenberger, L.4
  • 18
    • 38849178742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the left lateral atrial wall: A particular anatomic region with implications for ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm606
    • Cabrera JA, Ho SY, Climent V, Sanchez-Quintana D (2008) The architecture of the left lateral atrial wall: a particular anatomic region with implications for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 29:356-362 (Pubitemid 351197763)
    • (2008) European Heart Journal , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-362
    • Cabrera, J.A.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Climent, V.3    Sanchez-Quintana, D.4
  • 19
    • 17044390848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inferior right atrial isthmus: Further architectural insights for current and coming ablation technologies
    • Cabrera JA, Sanchez-Quintana D, Farre J, Rubio JM, Ho SY (2005) The inferior right atrial isthmus: further architectural insights for current and coming ablation technologies. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16:402-408
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 402-408
    • Cabrera, J.A.1    Sanchez-Quintana, D.2    Farre, J.3    Rubio, J.M.4    Ho, S.Y.5
  • 24
    • 0033517860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: Electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation
    • Chen SA, Hsieh MH, Tai CT, Tsai CF, Prakash VS, Yu WC, Hsu TL, Ding YA, Chang MS (1999) Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 100:1879-1886 (Pubitemid 29511141)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.18 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Chen, S.-A.1    Hsieh, M.-H.2    Tai, C.-T.3    Tsai, C.-F.4    Prakash, V.S.5    Yu, W.-C.6    Hsu, T.-L.7    Ding, Y.-A.8    Chang, M.-S.9
  • 26
    • 61449167266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of spiral and scroll waves in simulated and experimental cardiac tissue
    • Cherry EM, Fenton FH (2008) Visualization of spiral and scroll waves in simulated and experimental cardiac tissue. New J Phys 10:125016
    • (2008) New J Phys , vol.10 , pp. 125016
    • Cherry, E.M.1    Fenton, F.H.2
  • 27
    • 50049121040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of human atrial cell models: Restitution, memory, and intracellular calcium dynamics in single cells
    • Cherry EM, Hastings HM, Evans SJ (2008) Dynamics of human atrial cell models: restitution, memory, and intracellular calcium dynamics in single cells. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 98:24-37
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 24-37
    • Cherry, E.M.1    Hastings, H.M.2    Evans, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 0019352338 scopus 로고
    • Specific absorbed fractions for photon sources uniformly distributed in the heart chambers and heart wall of a heterogeneous phantom
    • Coffey JL, Cristy M, Warner GG (1981) Specific absorbed fractions for photon sources uniformly distributed in the heart chambers and heart wall of a heterogeneous phantom. J Nucl Med 22:65-71 (Pubitemid 11213148)
    • (1981) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-71
    • Coffey, J.L.1    Cristy, M.2    Warner, G.G.3
  • 31
    • 33750856807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: Insights from a mathematical model
    • Courtemanche M, Ramirez RJ, Nattel S (1998) Ionic mechanisms underlying human atrial action potential properties: Insights from a mathematical model. Am J Physiol 275:H301-H321
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Courtemanche, M.1    Ramirez, R.J.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 32
    • 0032982033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic targets for drug therapy and atrial fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling: Insights from a mathematical model
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6363(99)00034-6, PII S0008636399000346
    • Courtemanche M, Ramirez RJ, Nattel S (1999) Ionic targets for drug therapy and atrial fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling: insights from a mathematical model. Cardiovasc Res 42:477-489 (Pubitemid 29243173)
    • (1999) Cardiovascular Research , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 477-489
    • Courtemanche, M.1    Ramirez, R.J.2    Nattel, S.3
  • 33
    • 84864327077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computationally efficient patient-specific simulation model for the investigation of arrhythmia mechanisms
    • Cristoforetti A, Masè M, Ravelli F (2010) A computationally efficient patient-specific simulation model for the investigation of arrhythmia mechanisms. In: Proceedings of ICE 2010, p 142
    • (2010) Proceedings of ICE 2010 , pp. 142
    • Cristoforetti, A.1    Masè, M.2    Ravelli, F.3
  • 36
    • 24344477587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume conductor effects involved in the genesis of the P wave
    • van Dam PM, van Oosterom A (2005) Volume conductor effects involved in the genesis of the P wave. Europace 7(Suppl 2):30-38
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 30-38
    • Van Dam, P.M.1    Van Oosterom, A.2
  • 39
    • 0036854453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P wave duration and morphology predict atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with sinus node dysfunction and atrial-based pacemaker
    • De Sisti A, Leclercq JF, Stiubei M, Fiorello P, Halimi F, Attuel P (2002) P wave duration and morphology predict atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients with sinus node dysfunction and atrialbased pacemaker. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25:1546-1554 (Pubitemid 35398913)
    • (2002) PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1546-1554
    • De Sisti, A.1    Leclercq, J.F.2    Stiubei, M.3    Fiorello, P.4    Halimi, F.5    Attuel, P.6
  • 40
    • 24044548689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of intraoperatively induced linear radiofrequency ablation lesions in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi255
    • Deneke T, Khargi K, Muller KM, Lemke B, Mugge A, Laczkovics A, Becker AE, Grewe PH (2005) Histopathology of intraoperatively induced linear radiofrequency ablation lesions in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 26:1797-1803 (Pubitemid 41219853)
    • (2005) European Heart Journal , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Deneke, T.1    Khargi, K.2    Muller, K.-M.3    Lemke, B.4    Mugge, A.5    Laczkovics, A.6    Becker, A.E.7    Grewe, P.H.8
  • 41
    • 80053571668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo porcine left atrial wall stress: Computational model
    • Di Martino ES, Bellini C, Schwartzman DS (2011) In vivo porcine left atrial wall stress: computational model. J Biomech 44:2589-2594
    • (2011) J Biomech , vol.44 , pp. 2589-2594
    • Di Martino, E.S.1    Bellini, C.2    Schwartzman, D.S.3
  • 42
    • 80052294989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate eikonalcurvature relation for wave fronts in locally anisotropic reactiondiffusion systems
    • Dierckx H, Bernus O, Verschelde H (2011) Accurate eikonalcurvature relation for wave fronts in locally anisotropic reactiondiffusion systems. Phys Rev Lett 107:108101
    • (2011) Phys Rev Lett , vol.107 , pp. 108101
    • Dierckx, H.1    Bernus, O.2    Verschelde, H.3
  • 43
    • 84864364771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed anatomical reconstruction of the whole canine heart including fiber and sheet architecture using MRI and DTMRI
    • Dierckx H, Cherry E, Bernus O, Gilbert S, Holden A, Gilmour RFJ, Fenton FF (2008) Detailed anatomical reconstruction of the whole canine heart including fiber and sheet architecture using MRI and DTMRI. Heart Rhythm 5:106
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 106
    • Dierckx, H.1    Cherry, E.2    Bernus, O.3    Gilbert, S.4    Holden, A.5    Rfj, G.6    Fenton, F.F.7
  • 52
    • 3142661832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of the heart
    • DOI 10.1161/01.RES.0000130529.18016.35
    • Efimov IR, Nikolski VP, Salama G (2004) Optical imaging of the heart. Circ Res 95:21-33 (Pubitemid 38931832)
    • (2004) Circulation Research , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Efimov, I.R.1    Nikolski, V.P.2    Salama, G.3
  • 53
    • 0034230665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the crista terminalis in atrial flutter and fibrillation: A computer modeling study
    • Ellis WS, SippensGroenewegen A, Auslander DM, Lesh MD (2000) The role of the crista terminalis in atrial flutter and fibrillation: a computer modeling study. Ann Biomed Eng 28:742-754
    • (2000) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.28 , pp. 742-754
    • Ellis, W.S.1    Sippensgroenewegen, A.2    Auslander, D.M.3    Lesh, M.D.4
  • 54
    • 0001776210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of linear lesions on atrial defibrillation threshold and spontaneous termination. A computer modeling study
    • Ellis WS, SippensGroenewegen A, Lesh MD (1997) The effect of linear lesions on atrial defibrillation threshold and spontaneous termination. A computer modeling study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 20:1145
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 1145
    • Ellis, W.S.1    Sippensgroenewegen, A.2    Lesh, M.D.3
  • 55
    • 0031467713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction velocity in the tricuspid valve-inferior vena cava isthmus is slower in patients with type I atrial flutter compared to those without a history of atrial flutter
    • Feld GK, Mollerus M, Birgersdotter-Green U, Fujimura O, Bahnson TD, Boyce K, Rahme M (1997) Conduction velocity in the tricuspid valve-inferior vena cava isthmus is slower in patients with type I atrial flutter compared to those without a history of atrial flutter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 8:1338-1348 (Pubitemid 28013646)
    • (1997) Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Feld, G.K.1    Mollerus, M.2    Birgersdotter-Green, U.3    Fujimura, O.4    Bahnson, T.D.5    Boyce, K.6    Rahme, M.7
  • 56
    • 0032494146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionic mechanisms of regional action potential heterogeneity in the canine right atrium
    • Feng J, Yue L, Wang Z, Nattel S (1998) Ionic mechanisms of regional action potential heterogeneity in the canine right atrium. Circ Res 83:541-551 (Pubitemid 28411056)
    • (1998) Circulation Research , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-551
    • Feng, J.1    Yue, L.2    Wang, Z.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 57
    • 0001976781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortex dynamics in three-dimensional continuous myocardium with fiber rotation: Filament instability and fibrillation
    • Fenton F, Karma A (1998) Vortex dynamics in three-dimensional continuous myocardium with fiber rotation: filament instability and fibrillation. Chaos 8:20-27
    • (1998) Chaos , vol.8 , pp. 20-27
    • Fenton, F.1    Karma, A.2
  • 60
    • 11244336437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of cardiac rhythm features by mathematical analysis of vector fields
    • DOI 10.1109/TBME.2004.839636
    • Fitzgerald TN, Brooks DH, Triedman JK (2005) Identification of cardiac rhythm features by mathematical analysis of vector fields. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52:19-29 (Pubitemid 40065606)
    • (2005) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-29
    • Fitzgerald, T.N.1    Brooks, D.H.2    Triedman, J.K.3
  • 61
    • 53349102813 scopus 로고
    • Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membran
    • FitzHugh RA (1961) Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membran. Biophys J 1:445-466
    • (1961) Biophys J , vol.1 , pp. 445-466
    • Fitzhugh, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0034662457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of cardiac excitation patterns in a three-dimensional anatomical heart atlas
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-4825(00)00005-6, PII S0010482500000056
    • Freudenberg J, Schiemann T, Tiede U, Hohne KH (2000) Simulation of cardiac excitation patterns in a three-dimensional anatomical heart atlas. Comput Biol Med 30:191-205 (Pubitemid 30252020)
    • (2000) Computers in Biology and Medicine , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-205
    • Freudenberg, J.1    Schiemann, T.2    Tiede, U.3    Hohne, K.H.4
  • 65
    • 77954505795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing and reusing cardiovascular anatomical models over the web: A step towards the implementation of the virtual physiological human project
    • Gianni D, McKeever S, Yu T, Britten R, Delingette H, Frangi A, Hunter P, Smith N (2010) Sharing and reusing cardiovascular anatomical models over the web: a step towards the implementation of the virtual physiological human project. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 368:3039-3056
    • (2010) Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci , vol.368 , pp. 3039-3056
    • Gianni, D.1    McKeever, S.2    Yu, T.3    Britten, R.4    Delingette, H.5    Frangi, A.6    Hunter, P.7    Smith, N.8
  • 66
    • 34247528491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism underlying initiation of paroxysmal atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation by ectopic foci: A simulation study
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.656504
    • Gong Y, Xie F, Stein KM, Garfinkel A, Culianu CA, Lerman BB, Christini DJ (2007) Mechanism underlying initiation of paroxysmal atrial flutter/atrial fibrillation by ectopic foci: a simulation study. Circulation 115:2094-2102 (Pubitemid 46659060)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.16 , pp. 2094-2102
    • Gong, Y.1    Xie, F.2    Stein, K.M.3    Garfinkel, A.4    Culianu, C.A.5    Lerman, B.B.6    Christini, D.J.7
  • 69
    • 73049094376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel computational model of the human ventricular action potential and Ca transient
    • Grandi E, Pasqualini FS, Bers DM (2010) A novel computational model of the human ventricular action potential and Ca transient. J Mol Cell Cardiol 48:112-121
    • (2010) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 112-121
    • Grandi, E.1    Pasqualini, F.S.2    Bers, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 0005229656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular fibrillation and atrial fibrillation are two different beasts
    • DOI 10.1063/1.166288, Fibrillation in Normal Ventricular Myocardium
    • Gray RA, Jalife J (1998) Ventricular fibrillation and atrial fibrillation are two different beasts. Chaos 8:65-78 (Pubitemid 128045678)
    • (1998) Chaos , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-78
    • Gray, R.A.1    Jalife, J.2
  • 71
    • 0027232855 scopus 로고
    • The signal-averaged P wave duration: A rapid and noninvasive marker of risk of atrial fibrillation
    • Guidera SA, Steinberg JS (1993) The signal-averaged P wave duration: a rapid and noninvasive marker of risk of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 21:1645-1651 (Pubitemid 23170439)
    • (1993) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1645-1651
    • Guidera, S.A.1    Steinberg, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 78650119201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biophysics of radiofrequency ablation
    • Haemmerich D (2010) Biophysics of radiofrequency ablation. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 38:53-63
    • (2010) Crit Rev Biomed Eng , vol.38 , pp. 53-63
    • Haemmerich, D.1
  • 79
    • 0031929422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right atrial free wall conduction velocity and degree of anisotropy in patients with stable sinus rhythm studied during open heart surgery
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.1997.0742
    • Hansson A, Holm M, Blomstrom P, Johansson R, Luhrs C, Brandt J, Olsson S (1998) Right atrial free wall conduction velocity and degree of anisotropy in patients with stable sinus rhythm studied during open heart surgery. Eur. Heart. J. 19:293-300 (Pubitemid 28116017)
    • (1998) European Heart Journal , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-300
    • Hansson, A.1    Holm, M.2    Blomstrom, P.3    Johansson, R.4    Luhrs, C.5    Brandt, J.6    Olsson, S.B.7
  • 80
    • 0034730304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model of normal conduction in the human atria
    • Harrild DM, Henriquez CS (2000) A computer model of normal conduction in the human atria. Circ Res 87:e25-e36
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87
    • Harrild, D.M.1    Henriquez, C.S.2
  • 81
    • 0043236474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of atrial myocardium in human pulmonary veins: A postmortem analysis in patients with and without atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00918-5
    • Hassink RJ, Aretz HT, Ruskin J, Keane D (2003) Morphology of atrial myocardium in human pulmonary veins: a postmortem analysis in patients with and without atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 42:1108-1114 (Pubitemid 37108602)
    • (2003) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1108-1114
    • Hassink, R.J.1    Aretz, H.T.2    Ruskin, J.3    Keane, D.4
  • 82
    • 0027447573 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the electrical behavior of cardiac tissue using the bidomain model
    • Henriquez CS (1993) Simulating the electrical behavior of cardiac tissue using the bidomain model. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 21:1-77 (Pubitemid 23106742)
    • (1993) Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-77
    • Henriquez, C.S.1
  • 83
    • 62249169320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-automatic enhancement of atrial models to include atrial architecture and patient specific data: For biophysical simulations
    • Hermosillo BDF (2008) Semi-automatic enhancement of atrial models to include atrial architecture and patient specific data: for biophysical simulations. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology. vol 35, pp 633-636
    • (2008) Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology , vol.35 , pp. 633-636
    • Hermosillo, B.D.F.1
  • 84
    • 0036217307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial structure and fibres: Morphologic bases of atrial conduction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0008-6363(02)00226-2, PII S0008636302002262
    • Ho SY, Anderson RH, Sánchez-Quintana D (2002) Atrial structure and fibres: morphologic bases of atrial conduction. Cardiovasc Res 54:325-336 (Pubitemid 34327912)
    • (2002) Cardiovascular Research , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-336
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Anderson, R.H.2    Sanchez-Quintana, D.3
  • 85
    • 84864348906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of electrophysiology
    • Fuster V, Hurst JW, O'Rourke RA, Walsh RA, King SB, Poole-Wilson PA (eds). 12th edn
    • Ho SY, Becker AE (2008) Anatomy of electrophysiology. In: Fuster V, Hurst JW, O'Rourke RA, Walsh RA, King SB, Poole-Wilson PA (eds) The Heart. 12th edn
    • (2008) The Heart. 12th Edn
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Becker, A.E.2
  • 86
    • 0034868644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the pulmonary veins: Relevance to radiofrequency ablation
    • Ho SY, Cabrera JA, Tran VH, Farre J, Anderson RH, Sanchez-Quintana D (2001) Architecture of the pulmonary veins: relevance to radiofrequency ablation. Heart 86:265-270 (Pubitemid 32800073)
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-270
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Cabrera, J.A.2    Tran, V.H.3    Farre, J.4    Anderson, R.H.5    Sanchez-Quintana, D.6
  • 87
    • 58249120676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of atrial structure and fibers
    • Ho SY, Sanchez-Quintana D (2008) The importance of atrial structure and fibers. Clin Anat 22:52-63
    • (2008) Clin Anat , vol.22 , pp. 52-63
    • Ho, S.Y.1    Sanchez-Quintana, D.2
  • 91
    • 35649001607 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve
    • Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol 117:500-544
    • (1952) J Physiol , vol.117 , pp. 500-544
    • Hodgkin, A.L.1    Huxley, A.F.2
  • 95
    • 84864348905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eikonal-diffusion solver and its application to the interpolation and the simulation of reentrant cardiac activations
    • Jacquemet V (2011) An eikonal-diffusion solver and its application to the interpolation and the simulation of reentrant cardiac activations. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
    • (2011) Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
    • Jacquemet, V.1
  • 96
    • 65649103735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of complex fractionated atrial electrograms in zones of slow conduction: A computer model of microfibrosis
    • Jacquemet V, Henriquez CS (2009) Genesis of complex fractionated atrial electrograms in zones of slow conduction: a computer model of microfibrosis. Heart Rhythm 6:803-810
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 803-810
    • Jacquemet, V.1    Henriquez, C.S.2
  • 97
    • 77950102854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling atrial arrhythmias: Impact on clinical diagnosis and therapies
    • Jacquemet V, Kappenberger L, Henriquez CS (2008) Modeling atrial arrhythmias: Impact on clinical diagnosis and therapies. IEEE Rev Biomed Eng 1:94-114
    • (2008) IEEE Rev Biomed Eng , vol.1 , pp. 94-114
    • Jacquemet, V.1    Kappenberger, L.2    Henriquez, C.S.3
  • 101
    • 38549100720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element modeling of the left atrium to facilitate the design of an endoscopic atrial retractor
    • DOI 10.1115/1.2801650
    • Jernigan SR, Buckner GD, Eischen JW, Cormier DR (2007) Finite element modeling of the left atrium to facilitate the design of an endoscopic atrial retractor. J Biomech Eng 129:825-837 (Pubitemid 351153470)
    • (2007) Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , vol.129 , Issue.6 , pp. 825-837
    • Jernigan, S.R.1    Buckner, G.D.2    Eischen, J.W.3    Cormier, D.R.4
  • 103
    • 0026344527 scopus 로고
    • Internodal pathways in the human atria: A model study
    • Kafer CJ (1991) Internodal pathways in the human atria: a model study. Comp Biomed Res 24:549-563
    • (1991) Comp Biomed Res , vol.24 , pp. 549-563
    • Kafer, C.J.1
  • 104
    • 34250770123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic fluorescence mapping of the left atrium: A novel experimental approach for high resolution endocardial mapping in the intact heart
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.03.009, PII S1547527107002391
    • Kalifa J, Klos M, Zlochiver S, Mironov S, Tanaka K, Ulahannan N, Yamazaki M, Jalife J, Berenfeld O (2007) Endoscopic fluorescence mapping of the left atrium: a novel experimental approach for high resolution endocardial mapping in the intact heart. Heart Rhythm 4:916-924 (Pubitemid 46959200)
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 916-924
    • Kalifa, J.1    Klos, M.2    Zlochiver, S.3    Mironov, S.4    Tanaka, K.5    Ulahannan, N.6    Yamazaki, M.7    Jalife, J.8    Berenfeld, O.9
  • 105
    • 0037005778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative expression of immunolocalized connexins 40 and 43 correlates with human atrial conduction properties
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01710-7
    • Kanagaratnam P, Rothery S, Patel P, Severs NJ, Peters, NS (2002) Relative expression of immunolocalized connexins 40 and 43 correlates with human atrial conduction properties. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:116-123 (Pubitemid 34059870)
    • (2002) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-123
    • Kanagaratnam, P.1    Rothery, S.2    Patel, P.3    Severs, N.J.4    Peters, N.S.5
  • 106
    • 43549090613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characterization of pulmonary vein variants in patients with atrial fibrillation determined using 3-dimensional computed tomography
    • Kaseno K, Tada H, Koyama K, Jingu M, Hiramatsu S, Yokokawa M, Goto K, Naito S, Oshima S, Taniguchi K (2008) Prevalence and characterization of pulmonary vein variants in patients with atrial fibrillation determined using 3-dimensional computed tomography. Am J Cardiol 101:1638-1642
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1638-1642
    • Kaseno, K.1    Tada, H.2    Koyama, K.3    Jingu, M.4    Hiramatsu, S.5    Yokokawa, M.6    Goto, K.7    Naito, S.8    Oshima, S.9    Taniguchi, K.10
  • 107
    • 0037461101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein anatomy in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Lessons learned by use of magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000061951.81767.4E
    • Kato R, Lickfett L, Meininger G, Dickfeld T, Wu R, Juang G, Angkeow P, LaCorte J, Bluemke D, Berger R, Halperin HR, Calkins H (2003) Pulmonary vein anatomy in patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: lessons learned by use of magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 107:2004-2010 (Pubitemid 36506074)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.15 , pp. 2004-2010
    • Kato, R.1    Lickfett, L.2    Meininger, G.3    Dickfeld, T.4    Wu, R.5    Juang, G.6    Angkeow, P.7    LaCorte, J.8    Bluemke, D.9    Berger, R.10    Halperin, H.R.11    Calkins, H.12
  • 108
    • 0000351569 scopus 로고
    • The form and nature of the muscular connections between the primary divisions of the vertebrate heart
    • Keith A, Flack MW (1907) The form and nature of the muscular connections between the primary divisions of the vertebrate heart. J Anat Physiol 41:172-189
    • (1907) J Anat Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 172-189
    • Keith, A.1    Flack, M.W.2
  • 109
    • 77953773573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking the influence of tissue conductivities on forward-calculated ECGs
    • Keller DUJ, Weber FM, Seemann G, Dössel O (2010) Ranking the influence of tissue conductivities on forward-calculated ECGs. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 57:1568-1576
    • (2010) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.57 , pp. 1568-1576
    • Keller, D.U.J.1    Weber, F.M.2    Seemann, G.3    Dössel, O.4
  • 110
    • 49149121236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of clinical electrophysiology in 3D human atria: A high-performance computing and high-performance visualization application
    • Kharche S, Seemann G, Margetts L, Leng J, Holden AV, Zhang H (2008) Simulation of clinical electrophysiology in 3D human atria: a high-performance computing and high-performance visualization application. Concurr Comput Pract Experience 20:1317-1328
    • (2008) Concurr Comput Pract Experience , vol.20 , pp. 1317-1328
    • Kharche, S.1    Seemann, G.2    Margetts, L.3    Leng, J.4    Holden, A.V.5    Zhang, H.6
  • 112
    • 18844479760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias
    • DOI 10.1152/physrev.00025.2003
    • Kleber AG, Rudy Y (2004) Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias. Physiol Rev 84:431-488 (Pubitemid 38365490)
    • (2004) Physiological Reviews , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-488
    • Kleber, A.G.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 114
    • 0037124145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic atrial fibrillation in a computer model of a two-dimensional sheet of canine atrial cells with realistic ionic properties
    • Kneller J, Zou R, Vigmond EJ, Wang Z, Leon LJ, Nattel S (2002) Cholinergic atrial fibrillation in a computer model of a two-dimensional sheet of canine atrial cells with realistic ionic properties. Circ Res 90:73
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.90 , pp. 73
    • Kneller, J.1    Zou, R.2    Vigmond, E.J.3    Wang, Z.4    Leon, L.J.5    Nattel, S.6
  • 115
    • 12344277382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of permanent pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation: Science Advisory from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias) and the Quality of Care and Outcomes research interdisciplinary Working Group, in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000151800.84945.47
    • Knight BP, Gersh BJ, Carlson MD, Friedman PA, McNamara RL, Strickberger SA, Tse HF, Waldo AL (2005) Role of permanent pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation: science advisory from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias) and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 111:240-243 (Pubitemid 40139737)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-243
    • Knight, B.P.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Carlson, M.D.3    Friedman, P.A.4    McNamara, R.L.5    Strickberger, S.A.6    Tse, H.F.7    Waldo, A.L.8
  • 117
    • 26444609054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical coupling of fibroblasts and myocytes: Relevance for cardiac propagation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.06.096, PII S0022073605001585
    • Kohl P, Camelliti P, Burton FL, Smith GL (2005) Electrical coupling of fibroblasts and myocytes: relevance for cardiac propagation. J Electrocardiol 38:45-50 (Pubitemid 41436486)
    • (2005) Journal of Electrocardiology , vol.38 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 45-50
    • Kohl, P.1    Camelliti, P.2    Burton, F.L.3    Smith, G.L.4
  • 118
  • 119
    • 79551524708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release on calcium dynamics and action potential morphology in human atrial myocytes: A computational study
    • Koivumaeki JT, Korhonen T, Tavi P (2011) Impact of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release on calcium dynamics and action potential morphology in human atrial myocytes: a computational study. PLoS Comput Biol 7:e1001067
    • (2011) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.7
    • Koivumaeki, J.T.1    Korhonen, T.2    Tavi, P.3
  • 121
    • 33846994677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the electroanatomical substrate in human atrial fibrillation: The relationship between changes in atrial volume, refractoriness, wavefront propagation velocities, and AF burden
    • Kojodjojo P, Peters NS, Davies DW, Kanagaratnam P (2007) Characterization of the electroanatomical substrate in human atrial fibrillation: the relationship between changes in atrial volume, refractoriness, wavefront propagation velocities, and AF burden. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 18:269-275
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 269-275
    • Kojodjojo, P.1    Peters, N.S.2    Davies, D.W.3    Kanagaratnam, P.4
  • 123
    • 79957650812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patientspecific volumetric atrial models with electrophysiological components: A comparison of simulations and measurements
    • Krueger MW, Rhode K, Weber FM, Keller DUJ, Caulfield D, Seemann G, Knowles BR, Razavi R, Dössel O (2010) Patientspecific volumetric atrial models with electrophysiological components: A comparison of simulations and measurements. Biomed Eng 55(s1):54-57
    • (2010) Biomed Eng , vol.55 , Issue.S1 , pp. 54-57
    • Krueger, M.W.1    Rhode, K.2    Weber, F.M.3    Duj, K.4    Caulfield, D.5    Seemann, G.6    Knowles, B.R.7    Razavi, R.8    Dössel, O.9
  • 126
    • 77950145425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiautomatic segmentation of sinus node, bachmann's bundle and terminal crest for patient specific atrial models
    • IFMBE Proceedings, Springer, Heidelberg
    • Krueger MW, Weber FM, Seemann G, Dössel O (2009) Semiautomatic segmentation of sinus node, Bachmann's Bundle and Terminal Crest for patient specific atrial models. In: World congress on medical physics and biomedical engineering. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 25/4, pp 673-676 Springer, Heidelberg
    • (2009) World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-676
    • Krueger, M.W.1    Weber, F.M.2    Seemann, G.3    Dössel, O.4
  • 129
    • 84857520262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebuttal: What if the shoe doesn't fit? "the funny current has a major pacemaking role in the sinus node"
    • Lakatta E, Maltsev V (2012) Rebuttal: what If the shoe doesn't fit? "The funny current has a major pacemaking role in the sinus node". Heart Rhythm 9:459-460
    • (2012) Heart Rhythm , vol.9 , pp. 459-460
    • Lakatta, E.1    Maltsev, V.2
  • 130
    • 0038201847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic description of Bachmann's bundle and its relation to the atrial septum
    • Lemery R, Guiraudon G, Veinot JP (2003) Anatomic description of Bachmann's bundle and its relation to the atrial septum. Am J Cardiol 91:1482-1485A8
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91
    • Lemery, R.1    Guiraudon, G.2    Veinot, J.P.3
  • 131
    • 5644230758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human study of biatrial electrical coupling: Determinants of endocardial septal activation and conduction over interatrial connections
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000144461.83835.A1
    • Lemery R, Soucie L, Martin B, Tang ASL, Green M, Healey J (2004) Human study of biatrial electrical coupling: determinants of endocardial septal activation and conduction over interatrial connections. Circulation 110:2083-2089 (Pubitemid 39372483)
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.15 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Lemery, R.1    Soucie, L.2    Martin, B.3    Tang, A.S.L.4    Green, M.5    Healey, J.6
  • 132
    • 0030478968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of atrial anatomy in clinical atrial arrhythmias
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-0736(96)80039-2
    • Lesh MD, Kalman JM, Olgin JE, Ellis WS (1996) The role of atrial anatomy in clinical atrial arrhythmias. J Electrocardiol 29 (Suppl):101-113 (Pubitemid 27051642)
    • (1996) Journal of Electrocardiology , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 101-113
    • Lesh, M.D.1    Kalman, J.M.2    Olgin, J.E.3    Ellis, W.S.4
  • 134
    • 0035827734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential ionic mechanism for repolarization differences between canine right and left atrium
    • Li D, Zhang L, Kneller J, Nattel S (2001) Potential ionic mechanism for repolarization differences between canine right and left atrium. Circ Res 88:1168-1175 (Pubitemid 34132517)
    • (2001) Circulation Research , vol.88 , Issue.11 , pp. 1168-1175
    • Li, D.1    Zhang, L.2    Kneller, J.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 136
    • 0032667566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panoramic optical imaging of electrical propagation in isolated heart
    • Lin SF, Wikswo JP (1999) Panoramic optical imaging of electrical propagation in isolated heart. J Biomed Optics 4:200-207
    • (1999) J Biomed Optics , vol.4 , pp. 200-207
    • Lin, S.F.1    Wikswo, J.P.2
  • 137
    • 0034696585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein morphology in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: Implications for catheter ablation
    • Lin WS, Prakash VS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, Tsai CF, Yu WC, Lin YK, Ding YA, Chang MS, Chen SA (2000) Pulmonary vein morphology in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: implications for catheter ablation. Circulation 101:1274-1281 (Pubitemid 30158615)
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.11 , pp. 1274-1281
    • Lin, W.-S.1    Prakash, V.S.2    Tai, C.-T.3    Hsieh, M.-H.4    Tsai, C.-F.5    Yu, W.-C.6    Lin7
  • 138
    • 0029913497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the action potential and underlying membrane currents in a rabbit atrial cell
    • Lindblad DS, Murphey CR, Clark JW, Giles WR (1996) A model of the action potential and underlying membrane currents in a rabbit atrial cell. Am J Physiol 271:1666
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , pp. 1666
    • Lindblad, D.S.1    Murphey, C.R.2    Clark, J.W.3    Giles, W.R.4
  • 139
    • 67650439002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronizing computer simulations with measurement data for a case of atrial flutter
    • Lines GT, MacLachlan MC, Linge S, Tveito A (2009) Synchronizing computer simulations with measurement data for a case of atrial flutter. Ann Biomed Eng 37:1287-1293
    • (2009) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Lines, G.T.1    MacLachlan, M.C.2    Linge, S.3    Tveito, A.4
  • 141
    • 0027439134 scopus 로고
    • A computer heart model incorporating anisotropic propagation. I. Model construction and simulation of normal activation
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-0736(93)90047-H
    • Lorange M, Gulrajani RM (1993) A computer heart model incorporating anisotropic propagation. i. model construction and simulation of normal activation. J Electrocardiol 26:245-261 (Pubitemid 23301494)
    • (1993) Journal of Electrocardiology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-261
    • Lorange, M.1    Gulrajani, R.M.2
  • 142
    • 79958146804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model based on real anatomy for electrophysiology study
    • Lu W, Zhu X, Chen W, Wei D (2011) A computer model based on real anatomy for electrophysiology study. Adv Eng Softw 42:463-476
    • (2011) Adv Eng Softw , vol.42 , pp. 463-476
    • Lu, W.1    Zhu, X.2    Chen, W.3    Wei, D.4
  • 143
    • 0025891531 scopus 로고
    • A model of the ventricular cardiac action potential. Depolarization repolarization and their interaction
    • Luo CH, Rudy Y (1991) A model of the ventricular cardiac action potential. Depolarization repolarization and their interaction. Circ Res 68:1501-1526
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 1501-1526
    • Luo, C.H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 144
    • 0028233422 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential: I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentration changes
    • Luo CH, Rudy Y (1994) A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. I. Simulations of ionic currents and concentraion changes. Circ Res 74:1071-1096 (Pubitemid 24176903)
    • (1994) Circulation Research , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1071-1096
    • Luo, C.-H.1    Rudy, Y.2
  • 147
    • 70449109710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrotonic coupling between human atrial myocytes and fibroblasts alters myocyte excitability and repolarization
    • Maleckar MM, Greenstein JL, Giles WR, Trayanova NA (2009) Electrotonic coupling between human atrial myocytes and fibroblasts alters myocyte excitability and repolarization. Biophys J 97:2179-2190
    • (2009) Biophys J , vol.97 , pp. 2179-2190
    • Maleckar, M.M.1    Greenstein, J.L.2    Giles, W.R.3    Trayanova, N.A.4
  • 148
    • 61849157383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical simulations of ligand-gated and cell-type specific effects on the action potential of human atrium
    • Maleckar MM, Greenstein JL, Trayanova NA, Giles WR (2008) Mathematical simulations of ligand-gated and cell-type specific effects on the action potential of human atrium. Prog Biophy Mol Biol 98:161-170
    • (2008) Prog Biophy Mol Biol , vol.98 , pp. 161-170
    • Maleckar, M.M.1    Greenstein, J.L.2    Trayanova, N.A.3    Giles, W.R.4
  • 149
    • 1942536466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pulmonary vein anatomic variability by magnetic resonance imaging: Implications for catheter ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2004.03515.x
    • Mansour M, Holmvang G, Sosnovik D, Migrino R, Abbara S, Ruskin J, Keane D (2004) Assessment of pulmonary vein anatomic variability by magnetic resonance imaging: implications for catheter ablation techniques for atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 15:387-393 (Pubitemid 38510093)
    • (2004) Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-393
    • Mansour, M.1    Holmvang, G.2    Sosnovik, D.3    Migrino, R.4    Abbara, S.5    Ruskin, J.6    Keane, D.7
  • 151
    • 0037432198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of left atrial activation in the intact human heart
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000048140.31785.02
    • Markides V, Schilling RJ, Ho SY, Chow AWC, Davies DW, Peters NS (2003) Characterization of left atrial activation in the intact human heart. Circulation 107:733-739 (Pubitemid 36222602)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 733-739
    • Markides, V.1    Schilling, R.J.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Chow, A.W.C.4    Davies, D.W.5    Peters, N.S.6
  • 152
    • 1342329985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in pulmonary venous drainage to the left atrium: Implications for radiofrequency ablation
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2303030315
    • Marom EM, Herndon JE, Kim YH, McAdams HP (2004) Variations in pulmonary venous drainage to the left atrium: implications for radiofrequency ablation. Radiology 230:824-829 (Pubitemid 38252883)
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , Issue.3 , pp. 824-829
    • Marom, E.M.1    Herndon, J.E.2    Kim, Y.H.3    McAdams, H.P.4
  • 155
    • 22144477913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channel mutation in the 'short QT syndrome': Mechanism of gain-in-function determined at 37°C
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.112, PII S0006291X05013318
    • McPate MJ, Duncan RS, Milnes JT, Witchel HJ, Hancox JC (2005) The N588K-HERG K+ channel mutation in the "short QT syndrome": mechanism of gain-in-function determined at 37 degrees C. Biochem Biophy Res Commun 334:441-449 (Pubitemid 40982387)
    • (2005) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.334 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-449
    • McPate, M.J.1    Duncan, R.S.2    Milnes, J.T.3    Witchel, H.J.4    Hancox, J.C.5
  • 156
    • 84860859775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-specific modelling of whole heart anatomy, dynamics and haemodynamics from fourdimensional cardiac CT images
    • Mihalef V, Ionasec RI, Sharma P, Georgescu B, Voigt I, Suehling M, Comaniciu D (2011) Patient-specific modelling of whole heart anatomy, dynamics and haemodynamics from fourdimensional cardiac CT images. Interface Focus 1:286-296
    • (2011) Interface Focus , vol.1 , pp. 286-296
    • Mihalef, V.1    Ionasec, R.I.2    Sharma, P.3    Georgescu, B.4    Voigt, I.5    Suehling, M.6    Comaniciu, D.7
  • 157
    • 0022364457 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between refractory periods and activation-recovery intervals from electrograms: Effects of rate and adrenergic interventions
    • Millar CK, Kralios FA, Lux RL (1985) Correlation between refractory periods and activation-recovery intervals from electrograms: effects of rate and adrenergic interventions. Circulation 72:1372-1379 (Pubitemid 16126818)
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1372-1379
    • Millar, C.K.1    Kralios, F.A.2    Lux, R.L.3
  • 158
    • 0018860278 scopus 로고
    • Body surface distribution of electrical potential during atrial depolarization and repolarization
    • Mirvis DM (1980) Body surface distribution of electrical potential during atrial depolarization and repolarization. Circulation 62:167-173 (Pubitemid 10083111)
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-173
    • Mirvis, D.M.1
  • 159
    • 33645255818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of pulmonary veins: Implications for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.00228.x
    • Mlcochova H, Tintera J, Porod V, Peichl P, Cihak R, Kautzner J (2005) Magnetic resonance angiography of pulmonary veins: implications for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28:1073-1080 (Pubitemid 43951411)
    • (2005) PACE - Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Mlcochova, H.1    Tintera, J.2    Porod, V.3    Peichl, P.4    Cihak, R.5    Kautzner, J.6
  • 161
    • 0013950101 scopus 로고
    • The junction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins. An anatomic study of human hearts
    • Nathan H, Eliakim M (1966) The junction between the left atrium and the pulmonary veins. An anatomic study of human hearts. Circulation 34:412-422
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.34 , pp. 412-422
    • Nathan, H.1    Eliakim, M.2
  • 162
    • 0037050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on
    • DOI 10.1038/415219a
    • Nattel S (2002) New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on. Nature 415:219-226 (Pubitemid 34059528)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.6868 , pp. 219-226
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 163
    • 78650816651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of complex fractionated atrial electrograms at cellular scale using numerical and experimental models. Engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC)
    • Navoret N, Xu B, Jacquir S, Binczak S (2010) Comparison of complex fractionated atrial electrograms at cellular scale using numerical and experimental models. In: Engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE, vol 2010, pp 3249-3252
    • (2010) 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE , vol.2010 , pp. 3249-3252
    • Navoret, N.1    Xu, B.2    Jacquir, S.3    Binczak, S.4
  • 164
    • 84887313144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablation of cardiac arrhythmias energy sources and mechanisms of lesion formation
    • Schmitt C, Deisenhofer I, Zrenner B (eds), Steinkopff
    • Ndrepepa G, Estner H (2006) Ablation of cardiac arrhythmias energy sources and mechanisms of lesion formation. In: Schmitt C, Deisenhofer I, Zrenner B (eds) Catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias, Steinkopff, pp 35-53
    • (2006) Catheter Ablation of Cardiac Arrhythmias , pp. 35-53
    • Ndrepepa, G.1    Estner, H.2
  • 166
    • 0036499997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the heart - From genes to cells to the whole organ
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1069881
    • Noble D (2002) Modeling the heart: from genes to cells to the whole organ. Science 295:1678-1682 (Pubitemid 34202896)
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5560 , pp. 1678-1682
    • Noble, D.1
  • 167
    • 46449087223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational models of the heart and their use in assessing the actions of drugs
    • DOI 10.1254/jphs.CR0070042
    • Noble D (2008) Computational models of the heart and their use in assessing the actions of drugs. J Pharm Sci 107:107-117 (Pubitemid 351931011)
    • (2008) Journal of Pharmacological Sciences , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-117
    • Noble, D.1
  • 171
    • 24344438269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of the P wave: Atrial signals as generated by the equivalent double layer source model
    • van Oosterom A, Jacquemet V (2005) Genesis of the P wave: atrial signals as generated by the equivalent double layer source model. Europace 7 (Suppl 2):21-29
    • (2005) Europace , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 21-29
    • Van Oosterom, A.1    Jacquemet, V.2
  • 174
    • 77956195320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local unipolar and bipolar electrogram criteria for evaluating the transmurality of atrial ablation lesions at different catheter orientations relative to the endocardial surface
    • Otomo K, Uno K, Fujiwara H, Isobe M, Iesaka Y (2010) Local unipolar and bipolar electrogram criteria for evaluating the transmurality of atrial ablation lesions at different catheter orientations relative to the endocardial surface. Heart Rhythm 7:1291-1300
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm , vol.7 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Otomo, K.1    Uno, K.2    Fujiwara, H.3    Isobe, M.4    Iesaka, Y.5
  • 175
    • 0001529011 scopus 로고
    • Heart musculature of the atria
    • Papez JW (1920) Heart musculature of the atria. Am J Anat 27:255-286
    • (1920) Am J Anat , vol.27 , pp. 255-286
    • Papez, J.W.1
  • 176
    • 33646714868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gap geometry on conduction through discontinuous radiofrequency lesions
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.596593, PII 0000301720060411000005
    • Perez FJ, Wood MA, Schubert CM (2006) Effects of gap geometry on conduction through discontinuous radiofrequency lesions. Circulation 113:1723-1729 (Pubitemid 43958464)
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.14 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Perez, F.J.1    Wood, M.A.2    Schubert, C.M.3
  • 177
    • 41449117795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating intramural virtual electrodes in the myocardial wedge preparation: Simulations of experimental conditions
    • Plank G, Prassl A, Hofer E, Trayanova NA (2008) Evaluating intramural virtual electrodes in the myocardial wedge preparation: simulations of experimental conditions. Biophys J 94:1904-1915
    • (2008) Biophys J , vol.94 , pp. 1904-1915
    • Plank, G.1    Prassl, A.2    Hofer, E.3    Trayanova, N.A.4
  • 179
    • 41249083063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interatrial conduction in the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: From anatomy to cardiac signals and new treatment modalities
    • Platonov PG (2007) Interatrial conduction in the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: from anatomy to cardiac signals and new treatment modalities. Europace 9 (Suppl 6):vi10-vi16
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Platonov, P.G.1
  • 180
    • 48049098014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial posterior wall thickness in patients with and without atrial fibrillation: Data from 298 consecutive autopsies
    • Platonov PG, Ivanov V, Ho SY, Mitrofanova L (2008) Left atrial posterior wall thickness in patients with and without atrial fibrillation: data from 298 consecutive autopsies. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19:689-692
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 689-692
    • Platonov, P.G.1    Ivanov, V.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Mitrofanova, L.4
  • 181
    • 80053502624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of endocardial catheter contact on properties of the atrial signal and comparison with simulated electrograms
    • Ponto S, Schilling C, Krueger MW, Weber FM, Seemann S, Dössel O (2011) Influence of endocardial catheter contact on properties of the atrial signal and comparison with simulated electrograms. Biomed Tech 56(s1)
    • (2011) Biomed Tech , vol.56 , Issue.S1
    • Ponto, S.1    Schilling, C.2    Krueger, M.W.3    Weber, F.M.4    Seemann, S.5    Dössel, O.6
  • 184
    • 84994726268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematically modelling the electrical activity of the heart: From cell to body surface and back again
    • Pullan AJ, Buist ML, Cheng LK (2005) Mathematically modelling the electrical activity of the heart: from cell to body surface and back again. World Scientific, Singapore
    • (2005) World Scientific, Singapore
    • Pullan, A.J.1    Buist, M.L.2    Cheng, L.K.3
  • 186
    • 0033696650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of canine atrial action potentials: Rate regional factors and electrical remodeling
    • Ramirez RJ, Nattel S, Courtemanche M (2000) Mathematical analysis of canine atrial action potentials: rate regional factors and electrical remodeling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279:H1767-H1785
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • Ramirez, R.J.1    Nattel, S.2    Courtemanche, M.3
  • 188
    • 38349032975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive ablation strategies in a biophysical model of atrial fibrillation based on realistic anatomical data
    • Reumann M, Bohnert J, Seemann G, Osswald B, Dössel O (2008) Preventive ablation strategies in a biophysical model of atrial fibrillation based on realistic anatomical data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 55:399-406
    • (2008) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.55 , pp. 399-406
    • Reumann, M.1    Bohnert, J.2    Seemann, G.3    Osswald, B.4    Dössel, O.5
  • 191
    • 79953321218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic consequences of action potential duration gradients in the atria
    • Ridler M.E, Lee M, McQueen D, Peskin C, Vigmond E (2011) Arrhythmogenic consequences of action potential duration gradients in the atria. Can J Cardiol 27:112-119
    • (2011) Can J Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 112-119
    • Ridler, M.E.1    Lee, M.2    McQueen, D.3    Peskin, C.4    Vigmond, E.5
  • 192
    • 77953811461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The systems biology approach to drug development: Application to toxicity assessment of cardiac drugs
    • Rodriguez B, Burrage K, Gavaghan D, Grau V, Kohl P, Noble D (2010) The systems biology approach to drug development: application to toxicity assessment of cardiac drugs. Clin Pharmacol Therapeutics 88:130-134
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacol Therapeutics , vol.88 , pp. 130-134
    • Rodriguez, B.1    Burrage, K.2    Gavaghan, D.3    Grau, V.4    Kohl, P.5    Noble, D.6
  • 193
    • 0028483993 scopus 로고
    • A collocation-Galerkin finite element model of cardiac action potential propagation
    • DOI 10.1109/10.310090
    • Rogers JM, McCulloch AD (1994) A collocation-Galerkin finite element model of cardiac action potential propagation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 41:743-757 (Pubitemid 24273258)
    • (1994) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 743-757
    • Rogers, J.M.1    McCulloch, A.D.2
  • 194
    • 44049107793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation in the pulmonary veins. On the impact of atrial fibrillation on the electrophysiological properties of the pulmonary veins in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.059, PII S0735109708010292
    • Rostock T, Steven D, Lutomsky B, Servatius H, Drewitz I, Klemm H, Mullerleile K, Ventura R, Meinertz T, Willems S (2008) Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation in the pulmonary veins: on the impact of atrial fibrillation on the electrophysiological properties of the pulmonary veins in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 51:2153-2160 (Pubitemid 351713686)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.22 , pp. 2153-2160
    • Rostock, T.1    Steven, D.2    Lutomsky, B.3    Servatius, H.4    Drewitz, I.5    Klemm, H.6    Mullerleile, K.7    Ventura, R.8    Meinertz, T.9    Willems, S.10
  • 196
    • 34250015022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a biophysical model of atrial fibrillation in the interpretation of the outcome of surgical ablation procedures
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.02.031, PII S101079400700262X
    • Ruchat P, Dang L, Schlaepfer J, Virag N, von Segesser LK, Kappenberger L (2007) Use of a biophysical model of atrial fibrillation in the interpretation of the outcome of surgical ablation procedures. Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg 32:90-95 (Pubitemid 46887589)
    • (2007) European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-95
    • Ruchat, P.1    Dang, L.2    Schlaepfer, J.3    Virag, N.4    Von Segesser, L.K.5    Kappenberger, L.6
  • 200
    • 0033282237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model based approach to assignment of myocardial fibre orientation
    • Sachse FB, Frech R, Werner CD, Dössel O (1999) A model based approach to assignment of myocardial fibre orientation. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology. vol 26, pp 145-148, Hannover (Pubitemid 32132599)
    • (1999) Computers in Cardiology , pp. 145-148
    • Sachse, F.B.1    Frech, R.2    Werner, C.D.3    Dossel, O.4
  • 201
    • 0028284599 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific determinants of anisotropic conduction velocity in canine atrial and ventricular myocardium
    • Saffitz JE, Kanter HL, Green KG, Tolley TK, Beyer EC (1994) Tissue-specific determinants of anisotropic conduction velocity in canine atrial and ventricular myocardium. Circ Res 74:1065-1070 (Pubitemid 24176902)
    • (1994) Circulation Research , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Saffitz, J.E.1    Kanter, H.L.2    Green, K.G.3    Tolley, T.K.4    Beyer, E.C.5
  • 202
    • 0033840599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial myocardial extension onto pulmonary veins in humans: Anatomic observations relevant for atrial arrhythmias
    • Saito T, Waki K, Becker A.E (2000) Left atrial myocardial extension onto pulmonary veins in humans: anatomic observations relevant for atrial arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 11:888-894 (Pubitemid 30662995)
    • (2000) Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 888-894
    • Saito, T.1    Waki, K.2    Becker, A.E.3
  • 206
    • 12744263067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinus node revisited in the era of electroanatomical mapping and catheter ablation
    • Sanchez-Quintana D, Cabrera JA, Climent V, Anderson RH, Ho SY (2005) Sinus node revisited in the era of electroanatomical mapping and catheter ablation. Heart 91:189-194
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 189-194
    • Sanchez-Quintana, D.1    Cabrera, J.A.2    Climent, V.3    Anderson, R.H.4    Ho, S.Y.5
  • 207
    • 24744434175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic relations between the esophagus and left atrium and relevance for ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.551291
    • Sanchez-Quintana D, Cabrera JA, Climent V, Farre J, Mendonca MCd, Ho SY (2005) Anatomic relations between the esophagus and left atrium and relevance for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 112:1400-1405 (Pubitemid 41291764)
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , Issue.10 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Sanchez-Quintana, D.1    Cabrera, J.A.2    Climent, V.3    Farre, J.4    De Mendonca, M.C.5    Ho, S.Y.6
  • 208
    • 49049100493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bachmann bundle and its arterial supply: Imaging with multidetector CT-implications for interatrial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias
    • Saremi F, Channual S, Krishnan S, Gurudevan SV, Narula J, Abolhoda A (2008) Bachmann bundle and its arterial supply: imaging with multidetector CT-implications for interatrial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias. Radiology 248:447-457
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , pp. 447-457
    • Saremi, F.1    Channual, S.2    Krishnan, S.3    Gurudevan, S.V.4    Narula, J.5    Abolhoda, A.6
  • 209
    • 36849074865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac conduction system: Anatomic landmarks relevant to interventional electrophysiologic techniques demonstrated with 64-detector CT
    • Saremi F, Krishnan S (2007) Cardiac conduction system: anatomic landmarks relevant to interventional electrophysiologic techniques demonstrated with 64-detector CT. Radiographics 27:1539-1565
    • (2007) Radiographics , vol.27 , pp. 1539-1565
    • Saremi, F.1    Krishnan, S.2
  • 210
    • 70349216440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of surface atrial signals: Time series with missing data?
    • Sassi R, Corino VDA, Mainardi LT (2009) Analysis of surface atrial signals: time series with missing data? Ann Biomed Eng 37:2082-2092
    • (2009) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 2082-2092
    • Sassi, R.1    Vda, C.2    Mainardi, L.T.3
  • 211
    • 42649097931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation patterns and conduction velocity in posterolateral right atrium during typical atrial flutter using an electroanatomic mapping system
    • DOI 10.1253/circj.72.384
    • Sawa A, Shimizu A, Ueyama T, Yoshiga Y, Suzuki S, Sugi N, Oono M, Oomiya T, Matsuzaki M (2008) Activation patterns and conduction velocity in posterolateral right atrium during typical atrial flutter using an electroanatomic mapping system. Circ J 72:384-391 (Pubitemid 351600630)
    • (2008) Circulation Journal , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-391
    • Sawa, A.1    Shimizu, A.2    Ueyama, T.3    Yoshiga, Y.4    Suzuki, S.5    Sugi, N.6    Oono, M.7    Oomiya, T.8    Matsuzaki, M.9
  • 212
    • 0034883329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the anatomy and conduction velocities of the human right atrial flutter circuit determined by noncontact mapping
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01401-2, PII S0735109701014012
    • Schilling RJ, Peters NS, Goldberger J, Kadish AH, Davies DW (2001) Characterization of the anatomy and conduction velocities of the human right atrial flutter circuit determined by noncontact mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol 38:385-393 (Pubitemid 32721765)
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 385-393
    • Schilling, R.J.1    Peters, N.S.2    Goldberger, J.3    Kadish, A.H.4    Davies D.Wyn5
  • 215
    • 78751681578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: A translational appraisal
    • Schotten U, Verheule S, Kirchhof P, Goette A (2011) Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: a translational appraisal. Physiol Rev 91:265-325
    • (2011) Physiol Rev , vol.91 , pp. 265-325
    • Schotten, U.1    Verheule, S.2    Kirchhof, P.3    Goette, A.4
  • 217
    • 68849120374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating arrhythmogenic effects of the hERG mutation N588K in virtual human atria
    • Ayache N, Delingette H, Sermesant M (eds)
    • Seemann G, Carillo P, Weiss DL, Krueger MW, Dössel O, Scholz EP (2009) Investigating arrhythmogenic effects of the hERG mutation N588K in virtual human atria. In: Ayache N, Delingette H, Sermesant M (eds) Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5528, pp 144-153
    • (2009) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.5528 , pp. 144-153
    • Seemann, G.1    Carillo, P.2    Weiss, D.L.3    Krueger, M.W.4    Dössel, O.5    Scholz, E.P.6
  • 220
    • 27644444074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial atrial fibrillation: Simulation of the mechanisms and effects of a slow rectifier potassium channel mutation in human atrial tissue
    • Computers in Cardiology 2004
    • Seemann G, Weiß DL, Sachse FB, Dössel O (2004) Familial atrial fibrillation: simulation of the mechanisms and effects of a slow rectifier potassium channel mutation in human atrial tissue. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology. vol 31, pp 125-128 (Pubitemid 41696080)
    • (2004) Computers in Cardiology , vol.31 , pp. 125-128
    • Seemann, G.1    Weiss, D.L.2    Sachse, F.B.3    Dossel, O.4
  • 225
    • 84864340155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer modeling of electrical activation: From cellular dynamics to the whole heart
    • Springer
    • Smaill BH, Hunter PJ (2010) Computer modeling of electrical activation: from cellular dynamics to the whole heart In: Cardiac electrophysiology methods and models, Springer, pp 159-185
    • (2010) Cardiac Electrophysiology Methods and Models , pp. 159-185
    • Smaill, B.H.1    Hunter, P.J.2
  • 227
    • 0023937823 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the passive anisotropic properties on directional differences in propagation following modification of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle: A model of reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation
    • Spach M, Dolber PC, Heidlage JF (1988) Influence of the passive anisotropic properties on directional differences in propagation following modification of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle: a model of reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation. Circ Res 62:811-832
    • (1988) Circ Res , vol.62 , pp. 811-832
    • Spach, M.1    Dolber, P.C.2    Heidlage, J.F.3
  • 231
    • 0034010506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a residual isthmus of surviving tissue on conduction after linear ablation in atrial myocardium
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1009838201448
    • Thomas SP, Wallace EM, Ross DL (2000) The effect of a residual isthmus of surviving tissue on conduction after linear ablation in atrial myocardium. J Interv Cardiac Electrophysiol 4:273-281 (Pubitemid 30235418)
    • (2000) Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-281
    • Thomas, S.P.1    Wallace, E.M.2    Ross, D.L.3
  • 233
    • 77952706716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the ectopic beats location on vulnerability to reentries in a three-dimensional realistic model of human atria
    • Tobón C, Ruiz C, Heidenreich E, Hornero F, Sáiz J (2009) Effect of the ectopic beats location on vulnerability to reentries in a three-dimensional realistic model of human atria. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology. vol 36, pp 449-452
    • (2009) Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology , vol.36 , pp. 449-452
    • Tobón, C.1    Ruiz, C.2    Heidenreich, E.3    Hornero, F.4    Sáiz, J.5
  • 236
    • 62249183796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reentrant mechanisms triggered by ectopic activity in a threedimensional realistic model of human atrium. A computer simulation study
    • Tobón C, Ruiz C, Sáiz J, Heidenreich E, Hornero F (2008) Reentrant mechanisms triggered by ectopic activity in a threedimensional realistic model of human atrium. A computer simulation study. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology. vol 35, pp 629-632
    • (2008) Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology , vol.35 , pp. 629-632
    • Tobón, C.1    Ruiz, C.2    Sáiz, J.3    Heidenreich, E.4    Hornero, F.5
  • 237
    • 50149089576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of electrophysiological remodelling to generation of anatomical re-entries around the right pulmonary veins in human atrium: A simulation study
    • Tobón C, Sáiz J, Hornero F, Ruiz C, Hernándes V, Molto G (2006) Contribution of electrophysiological remodelling to generation of anatomical re-entries around the right pulmonary veins in human atrium: a simulation study. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology. vol 33, pp 773-776
    • (2006) Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology , vol.33 , pp. 773-776
    • Tobón, C.1    Sáiz, J.2    Hornero, F.3    Ruiz, C.4    Hernándes, V.5    Molto, G.6
  • 239
    • 79251636579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-heart modeling: Applications to cardiac electrophysiology and electromechanics
    • Trayanova NA (2011) Whole-heart modeling: applications to cardiac electrophysiology and electromechanics. Circ Res 108:113-128
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.108 , pp. 113-128
    • Trayanova, N.A.1
  • 240
    • 0037114784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02864-3, PII S0002914902028643
    • Tsang TSM, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Bailey KR, Seward JB (2002) Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden. Am J Cardiol 90:1284-1289 (Pubitemid 35449471)
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Tsang, T.S.M.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Bailey, K.R.4    Seward, J.B.5
  • 242
    • 39149106142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kur block kinetics on prolongation of human action potential after atrial fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling
    • DOI 10.1152/ajpheart.01229.2007
    • Tsujimae K, Murakami S, Kurachi Y (2008) In silico study on the effects of IKur block kinetics on prolongation of human action potential after atrial fibrillation-induced electrical remodeling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 294:H793-H800 (Pubitemid 351253290)
    • (2008) American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology , vol.294 , Issue.2
    • Tsujimae, K.1    Murakami, S.2    Kurachi, Y.3
  • 243
    • 84858755814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the time scale and anatomical location of atrial fibrillation spontaneous termination in a biophysical model
    • Uldry L, Jacquemet V, Virag N, Kappenberger L, Vesin JM (2012) Estimating the time scale and anatomical location of atrial fibrillation spontaneous termination in a biophysical model. Med Biol Eng Comput 50:155-163
    • (2012) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.50 , pp. 155-163
    • Uldry, L.1    Jacquemet, V.2    Virag, N.3    Kappenberger, L.4    Vesin, J.M.5
  • 245
    • 78651384194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing local capture of atrial fibrillation by rapid pacing: Study of the influence of tissue dynamics
    • Uldry L, Virag N, Jacquemet V, Vesin JM, Kappenberger L (2010) Optimizing local capture of atrial fibrillation by rapid pacing: study of the influence of tissue dynamics. Ann Biomed Eng 38:3664-3673
    • (2010) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.38 , pp. 3664-3673
    • Uldry, L.1    Virag, N.2    Jacquemet, V.3    Vesin, J.M.4    Kappenberger, L.5
  • 248
    • 22144482321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in cardiovascular pathology anatomic and electrophysiologic determinants associated with ablation of atrial arrhythmias
    • DOI 10.1016/j.carpath.2005.02.001, PII S1054880705000268
    • Veinot JP, Lemery R (2005) Innovations in cardiovascular pathology: anatomic and electrophysiologic determinants associated with ablation of atrial arrhythmias. Cardiovasc Pathol 14:204-213 (Pubitemid 40977865)
    • (2005) Cardiovascular Pathology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 204-213
    • Veinot, J.P.1    Lemery, R.2
  • 253
    • 0029044671 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of atrial musculature in humans
    • Wang K, Ho SY, Gibson DG, Anderson RH (1995) Architecture of atrial musculature in humans. Br H J 73:559-565
    • (1995) Br H J , vol.73 , pp. 559-565
    • Wang, K.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Gibson, D.G.3    Anderson, R.H.4
  • 254
    • 79551567091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting tissue conductivity influences on body surface potentials: An efficient approach based on principal component analysis
    • Weber FM, Keller DUJ, Bauer S, Seemann G, Lorenz C, Dössel O (2011) Predicting tissue conductivity influences on body surface potentials: an efficient approach based on principal component analysis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58:265-273
    • (2011) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.58 , pp. 265-273
    • Weber, F.M.1    Duj, K.2    Bauer, S.3    Seemann, G.4    Lorenz, C.5    Dössel, O.6
  • 255
    • 80052070605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction velocity restitution of the human atrium: An efficient measurement protocol for clinical electrophysiological studies
    • Weber FM, Luik A, Schilling C, Seemann G, Krueger MW, Lorenz C, Schmitt C, Dössel O (2011) Conduction velocity restitution of the human atrium: an efficient measurement protocol for clinical electrophysiological studies. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58:2648-2655
    • (2011) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.58 , pp. 2648-2655
    • Weber, F.M.1    Luik, A.2    Schilling, C.3    Seemann, G.4    Krueger, M.W.5    Lorenz, C.6    Schmitt, C.7    Dössel, O.8
  • 260
    • 24944536640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reentry anchoring at a pair of pulmonary vein ostia
    • Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart: Third International Workshop, FIMH 2005. Proceedings
    • Wieser L, Fischer G, Hintringer F, Ho S, Tilg B (2005) Reentry anchoring at a pair of pulmonary vein ostia. In: Frangi A, Radeva P, Santos A, Hernandez M (eds) Functional imaging and modeling of the heart. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3504, Springer, Berlin, pp 183-194 (Pubitemid 41322397)
    • (2005) Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.3504 , pp. 183-194
    • Wieser, L.1    Fischer, G.2    Hintringer, F.3    Ho, S.Y.4    Tilg, B.5
  • 261
    • 38949218484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother rotor anchoring in branching tissue with heterogeneous membrane properties
    • DOI 10.1515/BMT.2008.004
    • Wieser L, Nowak CN, Tilg B, Fischer G (2008) Mother rotor anchoring in branching tissue with heterogeneous membrane properties. Biomed Eng 53:25-35 (Pubitemid 351220660)
    • (2008) Biomedizinische Technik , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Wieser, L.1    Nowak, C.N.2    Tilg, B.3    Fischer, G.4
  • 264
    • 64749086865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational cardiac atlases: From patient to population and back
    • Young AA, Frangi AF (2009) Computational cardiac atlases: from patient to population and back. Exp Physiol 94:578-596
    • (2009) Exp Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 578-596
    • Young, A.A.1    Frangi, A.F.2
  • 265
    • 0033024594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling following cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation in man
    • Yu WC, Lee SH, Tai CT (1999) Reversal of atrial electrical remodeling following cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation in man. Cardiovasc Res 42:470-476
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 470-476
    • Yu, W.C.1    Lee, S.H.2    Tai, C.T.3
  • 266
    • 0002701843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A realistic and efficient model of excitation propagation in the human atria Computer simulation and experimental assessment of cardiac electrophysiology
    • Zemlin CW, Herzel H, Ho SY, Panfilow A (2001) A realistic and efficient model of excitation propagation in the human atria Computer simulation and experimental assessment of cardiac electrophysiology. Futura, pp 29-34
    • (2001) Futura , pp. 29-34
    • Zemlin, C.W.1    Herzel, H.2    Ho, S.Y.3    Panfilow, A.4
  • 267
    • 67349161491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodelling of cellular excitation (reaction) and intercellular coupling (diffusion) by chronic atrial fibrillation represented by a reaction-diffusion system
    • Zhang H, Garratt CJ, Kharche S, Holden AV (2009) Remodelling of cellular excitation (reaction) and intercellular coupling (diffusion) by chronic atrial fibrillation represented by a reaction-diffusion system. Phys D Nonlin Phenom 238:976-983
    • (2009) Phys D Nonlin Phenom , vol.238 , pp. 976-983
    • Zhang, H.1    Garratt, C.J.2    Kharche, S.3    Holden, A.V.4
  • 268
    • 19444368433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K1 in action potential shortening associated with atrial fibrillation in humans
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardiores.2005.01.020, PII S0008636305000684
    • Zhang H, Garratt CJ, Zhu J, Holden AV (2005) Role of upregulation of IK1 in action potential shortening associated with atrial fibrillation in humans. Cardiovasc Res 66:493-502 (Pubitemid 40725761)
    • (2005) Cardiovascular Research , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-502
    • Zhang, H.1    Garratt, C.J.2    Zhu, J.3    Holden, A.V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.