메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 476-487

Viscous versus nonviscous soluble fiber supplements: Mechanisms and evidence for fiber-specific health benefits

Author keywords

Dietary practices; Digestive system; Hyperlipidemia; Insoluble fiber; Metabolic syndrome; Soluble fiber; Type 2 diabetes; Weight control

Indexed keywords

ISPAGULA; LAXATIVE;

EID: 84864341844     PISSN: 10412972     EISSN: 17457599     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00758.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 35348871890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combining viscous fibre with lavastatin on serum lipids in normal human subjects
    • Agrawal, A. R., Tandon, M., & Sharma, P. L. (2007). Effect of combining viscous fibre with lavastatin on serum lipids in normal human subjects. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 61, 1812-1818.
    • (2007) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.61 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Agrawal, A.R.1    Tandon, M.2    Sharma, P.L.3
  • 3
    • 0025799485 scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterolemic effects of different bulk-forming hydrophilic fibers as adjuncts to dietary therapy in mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Anderson, J., Floore, T., Bazel, P., O'Neil, D., & Balm, T. (1991). Hypocholesterolemic effects of different bulk-forming hydrophilic fibers as adjuncts to dietary therapy in mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Archives of Internal Medicine, 151, 1597-1602.
    • (1991) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.151 , pp. 1597-1602
    • Anderson, J.1    Floore, T.2    Bazel, P.3    O'Neil, D.4    Balm, T.5
  • 4
    • 84864367795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All fibers are not created equal
    • Anderson, J. W. (2009). All fibers are not created equal. Journal of Medicine, 2, 87-91.
    • (2009) Journal of Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 87-91
    • Anderson, J.W.1
  • 5
    • 0034082242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium intake adjunctive to diet therapy in men and women with hypercholesterolemia: Meta-analysis of 8 controlled trials
    • Anderson, J. W., Allgood, L. D., & Lawrence, A., Altringer, L. A., Jerdack, G. R., Hengehold, D. A., & Morel, J. G. (2000). Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium intake adjunctive to diet therapy in men and women with hypercholesterolemia: Meta-analysis of 8 controlled trials. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 1433-1438.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.71 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Anderson, J.W.1    Allgood, L.D.2    Lawrence, A.3    Altringer, L.A.4    Jerdack, G.R.5    Hengehold, D.A.6    Morel, J.G.7
  • 6
    • 0032863909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia
    • Anderson, J. W., Allgood, L. D., Turner, C., Oelgten, P. R., & Daggy, B. P. (1999). Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70, 466-473.
    • (1999) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.70 , pp. 466-473
    • Anderson, J.W.1    Allgood, L.D.2    Turner, C.3    Oelgten, P.R.4    Daggy, B.P.5
  • 8
    • 0024347505 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. Adjunct therapy to a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Bell, L. P., Hectorne, K., Reynolds, H., Balm, T. K., & Hunninghake, D. B. (1989). Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. Adjunct therapy to a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 3419-3423.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.261 , pp. 3419-3423
    • Bell, L.P.1    Hectorne, K.2    Reynolds, H.3    Balm, T.K.4    Hunninghake, D.B.5
  • 9
    • 0025260490 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol-lowering effects of soluble-fiber cereals as part of a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Bell, L. P., Hectorn, K. J., Reynolds, H., & Hunninghake, D. B. (1990). Cholesterol-lowering effects of soluble-fiber cereals as part of a prudent diet for patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52, 1020-1026.
    • (1990) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.52 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Bell, L.P.1    Hectorn, K.J.2    Reynolds, H.3    Hunninghake, D.B.4
  • 10
    • 0026632294 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between echographic gastric emptying and appetite: Influence of psyllium
    • Bergmann, J. F., Chassany, O., Petit, A., Triki, R., Caulin, C., & Segrestaa, J. M. (1992). Correlation between echographic gastric emptying and appetite: Influence of psyllium. Gut, 33, 1042-1043.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1042-1043
    • Bergmann, J.F.1    Chassany, O.2    Petit, A.3    Triki, R.4    Caulin, C.5    Segrestaa, J.M.6
  • 11
    • 0036742274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of guar gum, isphagula and microcrystalline cellulose on abdominal symptoms, gastric emptying, oroceaceal transit time and gas production in healthy volunteers
    • Suppl. )
    • Bianchi, M., & Capurso, L. (2002). Effects of guar gum, isphagula and microcrystalline cellulose on abdominal symptoms, gastric emptying, oroceaceal transit time and gas production in healthy volunteers. Digestive and Liver Disease, 34(Suppl. 2), S129-S133.
    • (2002) Digestive and Liver Disease , vol.34 , Issue.2
    • Bianchi, M.1    Capurso, L.2
  • 12
    • 70349090574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble or insoluble fibre in irritable bowel syndrome in primary care? Randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Bijkerk, C., de Wit, N., Muris, J., Whorwell, P., Knottnerus, J., & Hoes, A. (2009). Soluble or insoluble fibre in irritable bowel syndrome in primary care? Randomised placebo controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 339, b3154-b3160.
    • (2009) British Medical Journal , vol.339
    • Bijkerk, C.1    de Wit, N.2    Muris, J.3    Whorwell, P.4    Knottnerus, J.5    Hoes, A.6
  • 18
    • 77949918413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psyllium improves dyslipidemaemia, hyperglycaemia and hypertension, while guar gum reduces body weight more rapidly in patients affected by metabolic syndrome following an AHA Step 2 diet
    • Cicero, A. F. G., Derosa, G., Bove, M., Imola, F., Borghi, C., & Gaddi, A. V. (2010). Psyllium improves dyslipidemaemia, hyperglycaemia and hypertension, while guar gum reduces body weight more rapidly in patients affected by metabolic syndrome following an AHA Step 2 diet. Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 3, 47-54.
    • (2010) Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.3 , pp. 47-54
    • Cicero, A.F.G.1    Derosa, G.2    Bove, M.3    Imola, F.4    Borghi, C.5    Gaddi, A.V.6
  • 19
    • 84864326097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21, 21 CFR, Section 101.81.
    • Code of Federal Regulations. (2008, April 1). Title 21, Volume 2, 21 CFR, Section 101.81.
    • (2008) , vol.2
  • 22
    • 0141446228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing incretin action for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Drucker, D. J. (2003). Enhancing incretin action for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 26, 2929-2940.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2929-2940
    • Drucker, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027537922 scopus 로고
    • Effect of psyllium, calcium polycarbophil, and wheat bran on secretory diarrhea induced by phenolphthalein
    • Eherer, A., Santa Ana, C., & Fordtran, J. (1993). Effect of psyllium, calcium polycarbophil, and wheat bran on secretory diarrhea induced by phenolphthalein. Gastroenterology, 104, 1007-1012.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Eherer, A.1    Santa Ana, C.2    Fordtran, J.3
  • 24
    • 84872616192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to "wheat dextrin" and maintenance of normal blood pressure (ID 844, 1682), maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides (ID 844,1682), reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses (ID 845, 3096), increase in magnesium and/or calcium retention (ID 846, 3097), short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in the bowel (ID 1681), decreasing potentially pathogenic gastrointestinal microorganisms (ID 843, 1681) and maintenance of normal bowel function (ID 843, 1680) pursuant to Article 13 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA)
    • European Food Safety Authority. (2010). Scientific opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to "wheat dextrin" and maintenance of normal blood pressure (ID 844, 1682), maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides (ID 844, 1682), reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses (ID 845, 3096), increase in magnesium and/or calcium retention (ID 846, 3097), short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in the bowel (ID 1681), decreasing potentially pathogenic gastrointestinal microorganisms (ID 843, 1681) and maintenance of normal bowel function (ID 843, 1680) pursuant to Article 13 (1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA). EFSA Journal 8(1761), 1-19.
    • (2010) EFSA Journal , vol.8 , Issue.1761 , pp. 1-19
  • 25
    • 0026712265 scopus 로고
    • Effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on LDL-cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic men
    • Everson, G. T., Daggy, B. P., McKinley, C., & Story, J. A. (1992). Effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on LDL-cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic men. Journal of Lipid Research, 33, 1183-1192.
    • (1992) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.33 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Everson, G.T.1    Daggy, B.P.2    McKinley, C.3    Story, J.A.4
  • 26
    • 0020042986 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a bulk laxative (Metamucil) on fasting blood glucose, serum lipids and other variables in constipated patients with non-insulin dependent adult diabetes
    • Fagerberg, S. E. (1982). The effects of a bulk laxative (Metamucil) on fasting blood glucose, serum lipids and other variables in constipated patients with non-insulin dependent adult diabetes. Current Therapeutic Research, 31, 166-172.
    • (1982) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.31 , pp. 166-172
    • Fagerberg, S.E.1
  • 28
    • 0028264427 scopus 로고
    • Bran and irritable bowel syndrome: Time for reappraisal
    • Francis, C. Y., & Whorwell, P. J. (1994). Bran and irritable bowel syndrome: Time for reappraisal. Lancet, 344, 39-40.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 39-40
    • Francis, C.Y.1    Whorwell, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 63049108842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of symbiotic versus probiotic or prebiotic treatment to improve the quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Fujimori, S., Gudis, K., Mitsui, K. Seo, T., Yonezawa, M., Tanaka, S., ... Sakamoto, C. (2009). A randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of symbiotic versus probiotic or prebiotic treatment to improve the quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis. Nutrition, 25, 520-525.
    • (2009) Nutrition , vol.25 , pp. 520-525
    • Fujimori, S.1    Gudis, K.2    Mitsui, K.3    Seo, T.4    Yonezawa, M.5    Tanaka, S.6    Sakamoto, C.7
  • 32
    • 0034064509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and physical properties of dietary fibres, and consequences of processing on human physiology
    • Guillon, F., & Champ, M. (2003). Structural and physical properties of dietary fibres, and consequences of processing on human physiology. Food Research International 33, 233-245.
    • (2003) Food Research International , vol.33 , pp. 233-245
    • Guillon, F.1    Champ, M.2
  • 33
    • 0028104829 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-lowering efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia
    • Gupta, R. R., Agrawal, C. G., Singh, G. P., & Ghatak, A. (1994). Lipid-lowering efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with hyperlipidemia. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 100, 237-241.
    • (1994) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.100 , pp. 237-241
    • Gupta, R.R.1    Agrawal, C.G.2    Singh, G.P.3    Ghatak, A.4
  • 34
    • 0017745065 scopus 로고
    • Depletion and disruption of dietary fibre. Effects on satiety, plasma glucose, and serum-insulin
    • Haber, G. B., Heaton, K. W., Murphy, D., & Burroughs, L. F. (1977). Depletion and disruption of dietary fibre. Effects on satiety, plasma glucose, and serum-insulin. Lancet, 2, 679-682.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 679-682
    • Haber, G.B.1    Heaton, K.W.2    Murphy, D.3    Burroughs, L.F.4
  • 36
    • 34948903350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised study to compare the efficacy and safety of isapgol plus atorvastatin versus atorvastatin alone in subjects with hypercholesterolemia
    • Jayaram, S., Prasad, H. B., Sovani, V. B., Langade, D. G., & Mane, P. R. (2007). Randomised study to compare the efficacy and safety of isapgol plus atorvastatin versus atorvastatin alone in subjects with hypercholesterolemia. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 105, 142-145.
    • (2007) Journal of the Indian Medical Association , vol.105 , pp. 142-145
    • Jayaram, S.1    Prasad, H.B.2    Sovani, V.B.3    Langade, D.G.4    Mane, P.R.5
  • 41
    • 0019854530 scopus 로고
    • Oat-bran intake selectively lowers serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men
    • Kirby, R., Anderson, J., Sieling, B., Rees, E., Chen, W., Miller, R., & Kay, R. (1981). Oat-bran intake selectively lowers serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations of hypercholesterolemic men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 34, 824-829.
    • (1981) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.34 , pp. 824-829
    • Kirby, R.1    Anderson, J.2    Sieling, B.3    Rees, E.4    Chen, W.5    Miller, R.6    Kay, R.7
  • 43
    • 0025071262 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid and cellulose as adjuncts to a prudent diet in the treatment of mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Levin, E., Miller, V., Muesing, R., Stoy, D., Balm, T., & LaRosa, J. (1990). Comparison of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid and cellulose as adjuncts to a prudent diet in the treatment of mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Archives of Internal Medicine, 150, 1822-1827.
    • (1990) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.150 , pp. 1822-1827
    • Levin, E.1    Miller, V.2    Muesing, R.3    Stoy, D.4    Balm, T.5    LaRosa, J.6
  • 44
    • 0030063475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of passage of gas and abdominal bloating to colonic gas production
    • Levitt, M. D., Furne, J., & Olsson, S. (1996). The relation of passage of gas and abdominal bloating to colonic gas production. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124, 422-424.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.124 , pp. 422-424
    • Levitt, M.D.1    Furne, J.2    Olsson, S.3
  • 45
    • 0032890850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roughage revisited: The effect on intestinal function of inert plastic particles of different sizes and shapes
    • Lewis, S. J., & Heaton, K. W. (1999). Roughage revisited: The effect on intestinal function of inert plastic particles of different sizes and shapes. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 44, 744-748.
    • (1999) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 744-748
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Heaton, K.W.2
  • 46
    • 85047691630 scopus 로고
    • Psyllium for the reduction of cholestyramine-associated gastrointestinal symptoms in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Maciejko, J. J., Brazg, R., Shah, A., Patil, S., & Rubenfire, M. (1994). Psyllium for the reduction of cholestyramine-associated gastrointestinal symptoms in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia. Archives of Family Medicine, 3, 955-960.
    • (1994) Archives of Family Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 955-960
    • Maciejko, J.J.1    Brazg, R.2    Shah, A.3    Patil, S.4    Rubenfire, M.5
  • 47
    • 0033839009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unfermented gel component of psyllium seed husk promotes laxation as a lubricant in humans
    • Marlett, J. A., Kajs, T. M., & Fischer, M. H. (2000). An unfermented gel component of psyllium seed husk promotes laxation as a lubricant in humans. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 784-789.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.72 , pp. 784-789
    • Marlett, J.A.1    Kajs, T.M.2    Fischer, M.H.3
  • 48
    • 0031898785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of propagating contractions in the proximal colon of ambulatory mini pigs
    • McRorie, J., Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B., & Rudolph, C. (1998). Characterization of propagating contractions in the proximal colon of ambulatory mini pigs. Digestive Diseases and Science, 43, 957-996.
    • (1998) Digestive Diseases and Science , vol.43 , pp. 957-996
    • McRorie, J.1    Greenwood-Van Meerveld, B.2    Rudolph, C.3
  • 50
    • 0031926407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fiber laxatives and calcium docusate on regional water content and viscosity of digesta in the large intestine of the pig
    • McRorie, J., Pepple, S., & Rudolph, C. (1998). Effects of fiber laxatives and calcium docusate on regional water content and viscosity of digesta in the large intestine of the pig. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 43, 738-745.
    • (1998) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 738-745
    • McRorie, J.1    Pepple, S.2    Rudolph, C.3
  • 51
    • 0034061362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of olestra and sorbitol consumption on objective measurement of diarrhea: Impact of stool viscosity on common gastrointestinal symptoms
    • McRorie, J., Zorich, N., Riccardi, K., Bishop, L., Filloon, T., Wason, S., & Giannella, R. (2000). Effects of olestra and sorbitol consumption on objective measurement of diarrhea: Impact of stool viscosity on common gastrointestinal symptoms. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 31, 59-67.
    • (2000) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 59-67
    • McRorie, J.1    Zorich, N.2    Riccardi, K.3    Bishop, L.4    Filloon, T.5    Wason, S.6    Giannella, R.7
  • 53
    • 19344372691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combining psyllium fiber with simvastatin in lowering cholesterol
    • Moreyra, A. E., Wilson, A. C., & Koraym, A. (2005). Effect of combining psyllium fiber with simvastatin in lowering cholesterol. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 1161-1166.
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Moreyra, A.E.1    Wilson, A.C.2    Koraym, A.3
  • 54
    • 0347586245 scopus 로고
    • Concentration and shear rate dependence of viscosity in random coil polysaccharide solutions
    • Morris, E. R., Cutler, A. N., Ross-Murphy, D. A., Rees, D. A., & Price, J. (1981). Concentration and shear rate dependence of viscosity in random coil polysaccharide solutions. Carbohydrate Polymers, 1, 5-21.
    • (1981) Carbohydrate Polymers , vol.1 , pp. 5-21
    • Morris, E.R.1    Cutler, A.N.2    Ross-Murphy, D.A.3    Rees, D.A.4    Price, J.5
  • 55
    • 0033661618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fructooligosaccharides in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
    • Olesen, M., & Gudmand-Hoyer, E. (2000). Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of fructooligosaccharides in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 1570-1575.
    • (2000) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.72 , pp. 1570-1575
    • Olesen, M.1    Gudmand-Hoyer, E.2
  • 56
    • 70349337671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Macronutrients, Panel on the Definition of Dietary Fiber, Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients, Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Washington, DC : The National Academies Press.
    • Panel on Macronutrients, Panel on the Definition of Dietary Fiber, Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients, Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. (20022005). Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids. Washington, DC : The National Academies Press.
    • (2002) Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids
  • 58
    • 0025891374 scopus 로고
    • Psyllium fiber reduces rise in postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Pastors, J. G., Blaisdell, P. W., Balm, T. K., Asplin, C. M., & Pohl, S. L. (1991). Psyllium fiber reduces rise in postprandial glucose and insulin concentrations in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 1432-1435.
    • (1991) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.53 , pp. 1432-1435
    • Pastors, J.G.1    Blaisdell, P.W.2    Balm, T.K.3    Asplin, C.M.4    Pohl, S.L.5
  • 60
    • 0036632088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Health implications of dietary fiber. ().
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Health implications of dietary fiber. (2002). Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 102, 993-1000.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.102 , pp. 993-1000
  • 61
    • 0024245957 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic diarrhoea: Loperamide versus ispaghula husk and calcium
    • Qvitzau, S., Matzen, P., & Madsen, P. (1988). Treatment of chronic diarrhoea: Loperamide versus ispaghula husk and calcium. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 23, 1237-1240.
    • (1988) Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.23 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Qvitzau, S.1    Matzen, P.2    Madsen, P.3
  • 62
    • 0031898650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of psyllium on gastric emptying, hunger feeling and food intake in normal volunteers: A double blind study
    • Rigaud, D., Paycha, F., Meulemans, A., Merrouche, M., & Mignon, M. (1998). Effect of psyllium on gastric emptying, hunger feeling and food intake in normal volunteers: A double blind study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 52, 239-245.
    • (1998) European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.52 , pp. 239-245
    • Rigaud, D.1    Paycha, F.2    Meulemans, A.3    Merrouche, M.4    Mignon, M.5
  • 63
    • 0021364994 scopus 로고
    • Effect of wheat bran upon gastrointestinal transit in germ free and conventional rats
    • Riottot, M., Saquet, E., & Leprince, C. (1984). Effect of wheat bran upon gastrointestinal transit in germ free and conventional rats. Digestion, 29, 37-41
    • (1984) Digestion , vol.29 , pp. 37-41
    • Riottot, M.1    Saquet, E.2    Leprince, C.3
  • 66
    • 15044340837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological role of GLP-1 in human: Incretin, ileal brake or more?
    • Schirra, J., & Goke, B. (2005). The physiological role of GLP-1 in human: Incretin, ileal brake or more? Regulatory Peptides, 128, 109-115.
    • (2005) Regulatory Peptides , vol.128 , pp. 109-115
    • Schirra, J.1    Goke, B.2
  • 67
    • 0028841858 scopus 로고
    • Perception and reflex responses to intestinal distention in humans are modified by simultaneous or previous stimulation
    • Serra, J., Azpiroz, F., & Malagelda, J. (1995). Perception and reflex responses to intestinal distention in humans are modified by simultaneous or previous stimulation. Gastroenterology, 109, 1742-1749.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Serra, J.1    Azpiroz, F.2    Malagelda, J.3
  • 70
    • 33947116528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psyllium as a therapeutic and drug delivery agent
    • Singh, B. (2007). Psyllium as a therapeutic and drug delivery agent. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 334, 1-14.
    • (2007) International Journal of Pharmaceutics , vol.334 , pp. 1-14
    • Singh, B.1
  • 71
    • 55949098392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association: Health implications of dietary fiber
    • Slavin, J. L. (2008). Position of the American Dietetic Association: Health implications of dietary fiber. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108, 1716-1731.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.108 , pp. 1716-1731
    • Slavin, J.L.1
  • 73
    • 0027485738 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- or low-fat diets
    • Sprecher, D., Harris, B., Goldberg, A., Anderson, E., Bayuk, L., Russell, B., ... Allgood, L. (1993). Efficacy of psyllium in reducing serum cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic patients on high- or low-fat diets. Annals of Internal Medicine, 199, 545-554.
    • (1993) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.199 , pp. 545-554
    • Sprecher, D.1    Harris, B.2    Goldberg, A.3    Anderson, E.4    Bayuk, L.5    Russell, B.6    Allgood, L.7
  • 77
    • 0028292583 scopus 로고
    • Doubts about bran
    • Thompson, W. G. (1994). Doubts about bran. Lancet, 344, 3.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 3
    • Thompson, W.G.1
  • 78
    • 0023723375 scopus 로고
    • Laxative properties of indigestible plastic particles
    • Tomlin, J., & Read, N. W. (1988). Laxative properties of indigestible plastic particles. British Medical Journal, 297, 1175-1176.
    • (1988) British Medical Journal , vol.297 , pp. 1175-1176
    • Tomlin, J.1    Read, N.W.2
  • 79
    • 84864366898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture. My pyramid. Steps to a healthier you. Retrieved from
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture. (2011a). My pyramid. Steps to a healthier you. Retrieved from
    • (2011)
  • 80
    • 84864367502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. Appendix E-1: Major conclusions: Section 1: Energy balance and weight management. Retrieved from
    • U. S. Department of Agriculture. (2011b). Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Report of the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. Appendix E-1: Major conclusions: Section 1: Energy balance and weight management. Retrieved from
    • (2011)
  • 81
    • 84864338570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Food. How to understand and use the nutrition facts label. Retrieved from.
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2011). Food. How to understand and use the nutrition facts label. Retrieved from.
    • (2011)
  • 82
    • 84872611857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Why is it important to eat vegetables? Retrieved from
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Why is it important to eat vegetables? Retrieved from
  • 85
    • 0030775715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psyllium on cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein metabolism in subjects with hypercholesterolemia
    • Weingand, K., Le, N., Kuzmak, B., Brown, W., Daggy, B., Miettinen, T., ... Howard, J. (1997). Effects of psyllium on cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein metabolism in subjects with hypercholesterolemia. Endocrinology and Metabolism, 4, 141-150.
    • (1997) Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.4 , pp. 141-150
    • Weingand, K.1    Le, N.2    Kuzmak, B.3    Brown, W.4    Daggy, B.5    Miettinen, T.6    Howard, J.7
  • 88
    • 78049420555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical properties of oat β-glucan influence its ability to reduce serum LDL cholesterol in humans: A randomized clinical trial
    • Wolever, T., Tosh, S., Gibbs, A., Brand-Miller, J., Duncan, A., Hart, V., ... Wood, P. (2010). Physicochemical properties of oat β-glucan influence its ability to reduce serum LDL cholesterol in humans: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92, 723-732.
    • (2010) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.92 , pp. 723-732
    • Wolever, T.1    Tosh, S.2    Gibbs, A.3    Brand-Miller, J.4    Duncan, A.5    Hart, V.6    Wood, P.7
  • 89
    • 0026581702 scopus 로고
    • Guar, but not psyllium, increases breath methane and serum acetate concentrations in human subjects
    • Wolever, T. M. S., ter Wal, P., Spadafora, P., & Robb, P. (1992). Guar, but not psyllium, increases breath methane and serum acetate concentrations in human subjects. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 55, 719-722.
    • (1992) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.55 , pp. 719-722
    • Wolever, T.M.S.1    ter Wal, P.2    Spadafora, P.3    Robb, P.4
  • 92
    • 0030731874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of gaseous symptoms during ingestion of commercial fibre preparations
    • Zumarraga, L., Levitt, M. D., & Suarez, F. (1997). Absence of gaseous symptoms during ingestion of commercial fibre preparations. Alimentary Pharmacology Therapeutics, 11, 1067-1072.
    • (1997) Alimentary Pharmacology Therapeutics , vol.11 , pp. 1067-1072
    • Zumarraga, L.1    Levitt, M.D.2    Suarez, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.