메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 401-418

On the chemical dynamics of extracellular polysaccharides in the high Arctic surface microlayer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AMINO ACID; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT; DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER; GLUCOSE; MICROLAYER; PACK ICE; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE ORGANIC MATTER; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY; POLYSACCHARIDE; SEAWATER; SURFACE LAYER; TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON;

EID: 84863934345     PISSN: 18120784     EISSN: 18120792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/os-8-401-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0030617784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major biopolymeric component to dissolved organic carbon in surface sea water
    • Aluwihare, L. I., Repeta, D. J., and Chen, R. F.: A major biopolymeric component to dissolved organic carbon in surface sea water, Nature, 387, 166-169, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 166-169
    • Aluwihare, L.I.1    Repeta, D.J.2    Chen, R.F.3
  • 2
    • 0142005300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined neutral sugars as indicators of the diagenetic state of dissolved organic matter in the Arctic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00130-9
    • Amon, R. M. W. and Benner, R.: Combined neutral sugars as indicators of the diagenetic state of dissolved organic matter in the Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 50, 151-169, 2003. (Pubitemid 37343048)
    • (2003) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-169
    • Amon, R.M.W.1    Benner, R.2
  • 3
    • 0033999637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of whitecap bubbles in air-sea heat and moisture exchange
    • Andreas, E. L. and Monahan, E. C.: The role of whitecap bubbles in air-sea heat and moisture exchange, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 433-442, 2000. (Pubitemid 30218350)
    • (2000) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 433-442
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Monahan, E.C.2
  • 4
    • 2942525545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascending marine particles: Significance of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in the upper ocean
    • Azetsu-Scott, K. and Passow, U.: Ascending marine particles: Significance of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in the upper ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 741-748, 2004. (Pubitemid 38730118)
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 741-748
    • Azetsu-Scott, K.1    Passow, U.2
  • 5
    • 0026447373 scopus 로고
    • Bulk chemical characteristics of dissolved organic-matter in the ocean
    • Benner, R., Pakulski, J. D., McCarthy, M., Hedges, J. I., and Hatcher, P. G.: Bulk chemical characteristics of dissolved organic-matter in the ocean, Science, 255, 1561-1564, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1561-1564
    • Benner, R.1    Pakulski, J.D.2    McCarthy, M.3    Hedges, J.I.4    Hatcher, P.G.5
  • 6
    • 0030804222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, size distribution, and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of marine organic matter isolated by tangential-flow ultrafiltration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00013-3, PII S0304420397000133
    • Benner, R., Biddanda, B., Black, B., and McCarthy, M.: Abundance, size distribution, and stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of marine organic matter isolated by tangential-flow ultrafiltration, Mar. Chem., 57, 243-263, 1997. (Pubitemid 27369729)
    • (1997) Marine Chemistry , vol.57 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 243-263
    • Benner, R.1    Biddanda, B.2    Black, B.3    McCarthy, M.4
  • 7
    • 54749113119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of fragments of bubbles bursting at the ocean surface
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009078
    • Bigg, E. K. and Leck, C.: The composition of fragments of bubbles bursting at the ocean surface, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11209, doi:10.1029/2007JD009078, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Bigg, E.K.1    Leck, C.2
  • 8
    • 7444258038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulates of the surface microlayer of open water in the central Arctic Ocean in summer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.06.005, PII S0304420304001793
    • Bigg, E., Leck, C., and Tranvik, L.: Particulates of the surface microlayer of open water in the central Arctic Ocean in summer, Mar. Chem., 91, 131-141, 2004. (Pubitemid 39444366)
    • (2004) Marine Chemistry , vol.91 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 131-141
    • Keith Bigg, E.1    Leck, C.2    Tranvik, L.3
  • 9
    • 50549209728 scopus 로고
    • The electrification of the atmosphere by particles from bubbles in the sea
    • Blanchard, D. C.: The electrification of the atmosphere by particles from bubbles in the sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 1, 73-202, 1963.
    • (1963) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.1 , pp. 73-202
    • Blanchard, D.C.1
  • 10
    • 0001452393 scopus 로고
    • Bubble scavenging and the water to air transfer of organic material in the sea, appiled chemistry at protein interfaces
    • Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington
    • Blanchard, D. C.: Bubble scavenging and the water to air transfer of organic material in the sea, Appiled chemistry at protein interfaces, Adv. Chem. Ser., 145, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington, 1975.
    • (1975) Adv. Chem. ser , vol.145
    • Blanchard, D.C.1
  • 11
    • 0001360175 scopus 로고
    • Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance
    • Blanchard, D. C. andWoodcock, A. H.: Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance, Tellus, 9, 145-158, 1957.
    • (1957) Tellus , vol.9 , pp. 145-158
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Woodcock, A.H.2
  • 12
    • 0036322973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Southern Ocean pack ice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0065-2881(02)43005-2
    • Brierley, A. S. and Thomas, D. N.: Ecology of Southern Ocean pack ice, Adv. Mar. Biol., 43, 171-276, 2002. (Pubitemid 34817163)
    • (2002) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.43 , pp. 171-276
    • Brierley, A.S.1    Thomas, D.N.2
  • 13
    • 0029100119 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of aquatic colloids and macromolecules
    • Structure and behavior of colloidal material
    • Buffle, J. and Leppard, G. G.: Characterization of aquatic colloids and macromolecules. 1. Structure and behavior of colloidal material, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 2169-2175, 1995.
    • (1995) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.1 , Issue.29 , pp. 2169-2175
    • Buffle, J.1    Leppard, G.G.2
  • 14
    • 0032484910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous assembly of marine dissolved organic matter into polymer gels
    • DOI 10.1038/35345
    • Chin, W.-C., Orellana, M. V., and Verdugo, P.: Spontaneous assembly of marine dissolved organic matter into polymer gels, Nature, 391, 568-572, 1998. (Pubitemid 28157594)
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6667 , pp. 568-572
    • Chin, W.-C.1    Orellana, M.V.2    Verdugo, P.3
  • 15
    • 0000888751 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for the separation and analysis of proteins and free amino acids in phytoplankton samples
    • Clayton, J. R., Dortch, Q., Thoresen, S. S., and Ahmed, S. I.: Evaluation of methods for the separation and analysis of proteins and free amino acids in phytoplankton samples, J. Plankton Res., 10, 341-358, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Plankton Res , vol.10 , pp. 341-358
    • Clayton, J.R.1    Dortch, Q.2    Thoresen, S.S.3    Ahmed, S.I.4
  • 16
    • 0021392275 scopus 로고
    • Determination of neutral sugars in plankton, sediments, and wood by capillary gas chromatography of equilibrated isomeric mixtures
    • Cowie, G. L. and Hedges, J. I.: Determination of neutral sugars in plankton, sediments, and wood by capillary gas chromatography of equilibrated isomeric mixtures, Anal. Chem., 56, 497-504, 1984.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem , vol.56 , pp. 497-504
    • Cowie, G.L.1    Hedges, J.I.2
  • 18
    • 0001847041 scopus 로고
    • Microbial exopolymer secritions in ocean environment: Their role(s) in food webs and marine processes
    • Decho, A.: Microbial exopolymer secritions in ocean environment: Their role(s) in food webs and marine processes, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol., 28, 73-153, 1990.
    • (1990) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 73-153
    • Decho, A.1
  • 19
    • 84887217995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • : Sea Ice - an introduction to its physics, chemistry, biology and geology, edited by: Thomas, D. N. and Dieckmann, G. S., 2nd Edn., Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford
    • Deming, J. W.: Sea ice bacteria and viruses, in: Sea Ice - an introduction to its physics, chemistry, biology and geology, edited by: Thomas, D. N. and Dieckmann, G. S., 2nd Edn., Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, 247-282, 2010.
    • (2010) Sea Ice Bacteria and Viruses , pp. 247-282
    • Deming, J.W.1
  • 20
    • 0000052187 scopus 로고
    • Species differences in accumulation of nitrogen pools in phytoplankton
    • Dortch, Q., Clayton Jr., J. R., Thoresen, S. S., and Ahmed, S. I.: Species differences in accumulation of nitrogen pools in phytoplankton, Mar. Biol., 81, 237-250, 1984.
    • (1984) Mar. Biol , vol.81 , pp. 237-250
    • Dortch, Q.1    Clayton Jr., J.R.2    Thoresen, S.S.3    Ahmed, S.I.4
  • 21
    • 18844446666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the biogeochemistry of dissolved carbohydrates in the Greenland Sea (Arctic)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.12.007, PII S0146638005000161
    • Engbrodt, R. and Kattner, G.: On the biogeochemistry of dissolved carbohydrates in the Greenland Sea (Arctic), Org. Geochem., 36, 937-948, 2005. (Pubitemid 40689439)
    • (2005) Organic Geochemistry , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 937-948
    • Engbrodt, R.1    Kattner, G.2
  • 22
    • 0011197748 scopus 로고
    • Some biological oceanographic observations in the central north polar sea, drift station alpha, 1957-1958
    • English, T. S.: Some biological oceanographic observations in the central North Polar Sea, Drift Station Alpha, 1957-1958, ArcticInst. N. Am. Res. Pap., 13, 64-79, 1961.
    • (1961) ArcticInst. N. Am. Res. Pap , vol.13 , pp. 64-79
    • English, T.S.1
  • 23
    • 79952846879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol - Part 2: Composition, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-2585-2011
    • Fuentes, E., Coe, H., Green, D., and McFiggans, G.: On the impacts of phytoplankton-derived organic matter on the properties of the primary marine aerosol - Part 2: Composition, hygroscopicity and cloud condensation activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2585-2602, doi:10.5194/acp-11-2585-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 2585-2602
    • Fuentes, E.1    Coe, H.2    Green, D.3    McFiggans, G.4
  • 24
    • 80052215301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind speed dependent size-resolved parameterization for the organic mass fraction of sea spray aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-8777-2011
    • Gantt, B., Meskhidze, N., Facchini, M. C., Rinaldi, M., Ceburnis, D., and O'Dowd, C. D.:Wind speed dependent size-resolved parameterization for the organic mass fraction of sea spray aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8777-8790, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8777- 2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.11 , pp. 8777-8790
    • Gantt, B.1    Meskhidze, N.2    Facchini, M.C.3    Rinaldi, M.4    Ceburnis, D.5    O'dowd, C.D.6
  • 25
    • 76449089384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of exopolysaccharides in marine colloids by capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV detection
    • Gao, Q., Araia, M., Leck, C., and Emmer, A.: Characterization of exopolysaccharides in marine colloids by capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV detection, Anal. Chim. Acta., 662, 193-199, 2010.
    • (2010) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.662 , pp. 193-199
    • Gao, Q.1    Araia, M.2    Leck, C.3    Emmer, A.4
  • 26
    • 79951809732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosaccharide compositional analysis of marine polysaccharides by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Gao, Q., Nilsson, U., Ilag, L. L., and Leck, C.: Monosaccharide compositional analysis of marine polysaccharides by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399, 2517-2529, 2011.
    • (2011) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.399 , pp. 2517-2529
    • Gao, Q.1    Nilsson, U.2    Ilag, L.L.3    Leck, C.4
  • 27
    • 0035655535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation
    • Papers from the International Symposium on Sea Ice and its Interactions with the Ocean, Atmosphere and Biosphere held in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA 19-23 June 2000
    • Giannelli, V., Thomas, D. N., Haas, C., Kattner, G., Kennedy, H., and Dieckmann, G. S.: Behaviour of dissolved organic matter and inorganic nutrients during experimental sea-ice formation, Ann. Glaciol., 33, 317-321, 2001. (Pubitemid 34004626)
    • (2001) Annals of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 317-321
    • Giannelli, V.1    Thomas, D.N.2    Haas, C.3    Kattner, G.4    Kennedy, H.5    Dieckmann, G.S.6
  • 28
    • 77954762638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate-dissolved transformations as a sink for semi-labile dissolved organic matter: Chemical characterization of high molecular weight dissolved and surfaceactive organic matter in seawater and in diatom cultures Mar
    • Gogou, A. and Repeta, D. J.: Particulate-dissolved transformations as a sink for semi-labile dissolved organic matter: Chemical characterization of high molecular weight dissolved and surfaceactive organic matter in seawater and in diatom cultures, Mar. Chem., 121, 215-223, 2010.
    • (2010) Chem , vol.121 , pp. 215-223
    • Gogou, A.1    Repeta, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 80052462667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic removal of neutral sugars within dissolved organic matter across ocean basins
    • doi:10.1029/2011GL048620
    • Goldberg, S. J., Carlson, C. A., Brzezinski, M., Nelson, N. B., and Siegel, D. A.: Systematic removal of neutral sugars within dissolved organic matter across ocean basins, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17606, doi:10.1029/2011GL048620, 2011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38
    • Goldberg, S.J.1    Carlsonc, A.2    Brzezinski, M.3    Nelson, N.B.4    Siegel, D.A.5
  • 30
    • 0001076685 scopus 로고
    • Studies on water-extractable carbohydrates of the particulate matter from the northwest Pacific Ocean,Mar
    • Handa, N. and Yanagi, K.: Studies on water-extractable carbohydrates of the particulate matter from the northwest Pacific Ocean,Mar. Biol., 4, 197-207, 1969.
    • (1969) Biol , vol.4 , pp. 197-207
    • Handa, N.1    Yanagi, K.2
  • 31
    • 0012867736 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, Henrichs, S. M. and Williams, P. M.: Dissolved and particulate amino acids and carbohydrates in the sea surface microlayer, Mar
    • Hansell, D. A. and Carlson, C. A.: Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved organic matter, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2002. Henrichs, S. M. and Williams, P. M.: Dissolved and particulate amino acids and carbohydrates in the sea surface microlayer, Mar. Chem., 17, 141-163, 1985.
    • (1985) Chem , vol.17 , pp. 141-163
    • Hansell, D.A.1    Carlson, C.A.2
  • 32
    • 0016972998 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the organic carbon content of marine aerosols: A laboratory study
    • Hoffman, E. J. and Duce, R. A.: Factors influencing the organic carbon content of marine aerosols: a laboratory study, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3667-3670, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res , vol.81 , pp. 3667-3670
    • Hoffman, E.J.1    Duce, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0035121656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of carbohydrates, including uronic acids, in estuarine waters of Galveston Bay
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00114-6, PII S0304420300001146
    • Hung, C. C., Tang, D., Warnken, K. W., and Santschi, P. H.: Distributions of carbohydrates, including uronic acids, in estuarine waters of Galveston Bay, Mar. Chem., 73, 305-318, 2001. (Pubitemid 32139774)
    • (2001) Marine Chemistry , vol.73 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 305-318
    • Hung, C.-C.1    Tang, D.2    Warnken, K.W.3    Santschi, P.H.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0037110280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBA
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000423
    • Intrieri, J.M., Shupe, M. D., Uttal, T., and McCarty, B. J.: An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBA, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8030, doi:10.1029/2000JC000423, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 8030
    • Intrieri, J.M.1    Shupe, M.D.2    Uttal, T.3    McCarty, B.J.4
  • 38
    • 60949109643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical composition and size distribution of organic matter at the Pacific and Atlantic time-series stations Mar
    • Kaiser, K. and Benner, R.: Biochemical composition and size distribution of organic matter at the Pacific and Atlantic time-series stations, Mar. Chem., 113, 63-77, 2009.
    • (2009) Chem , vol.113 , pp. 63-77
    • Kaiser, K.1    Benner, R.2
  • 40
    • 0025954996 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved combined amino acids in marine waters as determined by a vapor-phase hydrolysis method
    • Keil, R. G. and Kirchman, D. L.: Dissolved combined amino acids in marine waters as determined by a vapor-phase hydrolysis method, Mar. Chem., 33, 243-259, 1991.
    • (1991) Mar. Chem , vol.33 , pp. 243-259
    • Keil, R.G.1    Kirchman, D.L.2
  • 41
    • 0036220399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral monosaccharides in surface sediments of the Northwestern Mediterranean sea
    • DOI 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00003-7, PII S0146638002000037
    • Kerherve, P., Buscail, R., Gadel, F., and Serve, L.: Neutral monosaccharides in surface sediments of the Northwestern Mediterranean sea, Org. Geochem., 33, 421-435, 2002. (Pubitemid 34294052)
    • (2002) Organic Geochemistry , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-435
    • Kerherve, P.1    Buscail, R.2    Gadel, F.3    Serve, L.4
  • 42
    • 0004064121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocols for the joint global ocean flux study (JGOFS) core measurements
    • Report No. 19, Bergen, Norway
    • Knap, A. H., Michaels, A. E., Close, A., Ducklow, H. W., and Dickson, A. G. (Eds.): Protocols for the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) core measurements. JGOFS Report No. 19, Bergen, Norway, 1996.
    • (1996) JGOFS
    • Knap, A.H.1    Michaels, A.E.2    Close, A.3    Ducklow, H.W.4    Dickson, A.G.5
  • 43
    • 0344898895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive sea surface microlayer investigations of open leads in the pack ice during
    • expedition, Langmuir
    • Knulst, J. C., Rosenberger, D., Thompson, B., and Paatero, J.: Intensive sea surface microlayer investigations of open leads in the pack ice during Arctic Ocean 2001 expedition, Langmuir, 19, 10194-10199, 2003.
    • (2001) Arctic Ocean , vol.19 , pp. 10194-10199
    • Knulst, J.C.1    Rosenberger, D.2    Thompson, B.3    Paatero, J.4
  • 45
    • 0035129259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and variability of microorganisms and transparent exopolymer particles across the ice-water interface of melting first-year sea ice in the Laptev Sea (Arctic)
    • DOI 10.1007/s002270000396
    • Krembs, C. and Engel, A.: Abundance and variability of microorganisms and transparent exopolymer particles across the icewater interface of melting first-year sea ice in the Laptev Sea (Arctic), Mar. Biol., 138, 173-185, 2001. (Pubitemid 32145179)
    • (2001) Marine Biology , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-185
    • Krembs, C.1    Engel, A.2
  • 46
    • 0346037119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: Implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00122-X, PII S096706370200122X
    • Krembs, C., Eicken, H., Junge, K., and Deming, J. W.: High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms, Deep-Sea Res., 49, 2163-2181, 2002. (Pubitemid 36178194)
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2163-2181
    • Krembs, C.1    Eicken, H.2    Junge, K.3    Deming, J.W.4
  • 47
    • 4944257480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of amino acids in the sea surface microlayer at coastal and open ocean sites in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Kuznetsova, M., Lee, C., Aller, J., and Frew, N.: Enrichment of amino acids in the sea surface microlayer at coastal and open ocean sites in the North Atlantic Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 1605-1619, 2004. (Pubitemid 39320753)
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 1605-1619
    • Kuznetsova, M.1    Lee, C.2    Aller, J.3    Frew, N.4
  • 48
    • 23044469489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the proteinaceous matter in marine aerosols
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2005.03.007, PII S0304420305000599
    • Kuznetsova, M., Lee, C., and Aller, J.: Characterization of the proteinaceous matter in marine aerosols, Mar. Chem., 96, 359-377, 2005. (Pubitemid 41074857)
    • (2005) Marine Chemistry , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 359-377
    • Kuznetsova, M.1    Lee, C.2    Aller, J.3
  • 49
    • 0033510050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol production over remote marine areas - A new route
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GL010807
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: Aerosol production over remote marine areas - A new route, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3577-3580, 1999. (Pubitemid 30137357)
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 3577-3580
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 50
    • 28144463487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic particles in the surface microlayer and overlaying atmosphere in the central Arctic Ocean during summer
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2005.00148.x
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: Biogenic particles in the surface microlayer and overlaying atmosphere in the central Arctic Ocean during summer, Tellus B, 57, 305-316, 2005a. (Pubitemid 41702267)
    • (2005) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-316
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 51
    • 28144459793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and evolution of the marine aerosol - A new perspective
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023651, L19803
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: Source and evolution of the marine aerosol - A new perspective, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 1-4, 2005b. (Pubitemid 41694275)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.19 , pp. 1-4
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 52
    • 38349018093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sources and nature of the tropical aerosol with the summer high Arctic aerosol
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: Comparison of sources and nature of the tropical aerosol with the summer high Arctic aerosol, Tellus B,60, 118-126, 2008.
    • (2008) Tellus B , vol.60 , pp. 118-126
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 53
    • 77953554518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New particle formation of marine biological origin
    • Leck, C. and Bigg, E. K.: New particle formation of marine biological origin, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 44, 570-577, 2010.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Tech , vol.44 , pp. 570-577
    • Leck, C.1    Bigg, E.K.2
  • 54
    • 0029728921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central Arctic Ocean as a source of dimethyl sulfide Seasonal variability in relation to biological activity
    • Leck, C. and Persson, C.: The central Arctic Ocean as a source of dimethyl sulfide Seasonal variability in relation to biological activity, Tellus B, 48, 156-177, 1996.
    • (1996) Tellus B , vol.48 , pp. 156-177
    • Leck, C.1    Persson, C.2
  • 55
    • 1942499502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and sources of the high Arctic aerosol relevant for cloud formation
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001463
    • Leck, C., Norman, M., Bigg, E .K., and Hillamo, R.: Chemical composition and sources of the high Arctic aerosol relevant for cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4135, doi:10.1029/2001JD001463, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4135
    • Leck, C.1    Norman, M.2    Bigg, E.K.3    Hillamo, R.4
  • 57
    • 21644440603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of submicron surface-active organic aerosols for pristine Arctic clouds
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2005.00144.x
    • Lohmann, U. and Leck, C.: Importance of submicron surface-active organic aerosols for pristine Arctic clouds, Tellus B, 57, 261-268, 2005. (Pubitemid 40936020)
    • (2005) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-268
    • Lohmann, U.1    Leck, C.2
  • 58
    • 80052602933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice biogeochemistry and material transport across the frozen interface
    • Loose, B., Miller, L. A., Elliott, S., and Papakyriakou, T.: Sea ice biogeochemistry and material transport across the frozen interface, Oceanography, 24, 202-218, 2011.
    • (2011) Oceanography , vol.24 , pp. 202-218
    • Loose, B.1    Miller, L.A.2    Elliott, S.3    Papakyriakou, T.4
  • 60
    • 37549001000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are high Arctic surface microlayers a potential source of aerosol organic precursors?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.11.001, PII S0304420307002526
    • Matrai, P. A., Tranvik, L., Leck, C., and Knulst, J. C.: Are high Arctic surface microlayers a potential source of aerosol organic precursors?, Mar. Chem., 108, 109-122, 2008. (Pubitemid 50008152)
    • (2008) Marine Chemistry , vol.108 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 109-122
    • Matrai, P.A.1    Tranvik, L.2    Leck, C.3    Knulst, J.C.4
  • 61
    • 0030302073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major biochemical composition of dissolved high molecular weight organic matter in seawater Mar
    • McCarthy, M., Hedges, J., and Benner, R.: Major biochemical composition of dissolved high molecular weight organic matter in seawater, Mar. Chem., 55, 281-297, 1996.
    • (1996) Chem , vol.55 , pp. 281-297
    • McCarthy, M.1    Hedges, J.2    Benner, R.3
  • 63
    • 0022679404 scopus 로고
    • Determination of amino acids in sea water - recent chromatographic developments and future directions
    • Mopper, K. and Dawson, R.: Determination of amino acids in seawater - Recent chromatographic developments and future directions, Sci. Total Environ., 49, 115-131, 1986. (Pubitemid 16518231)
    • (1986) Science of the Total Environment , vol.49 , pp. 115-131
    • Mopper Kenneth1    Dawson Rodger2
  • 64
    • 0028864948 scopus 로고
    • The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the flocculation of a diatom bloom in a mesocosm
    • Mopper, K., Zhou, J., Ramana, K. S., Passow, U., Dam, H. G., and Drapeau, D. T.: The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the flocculation of a diatom bloom in a mesocosm, Deep-Sea Res., 42, 47-73, 1995.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res , vol.42 , pp. 47-73
    • Mopper, K.1    Zhou, J.2    Ramana, K.S.3    Passow, U.4    Dam, H.G.5    Drapeau, D.T.6
  • 65
    • 79958079977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of dissolved organic matter during formation of natural and artificially grown Baltic Sea ice
    • Muller, S., Vahatalo, A. V., Granskog, M. A., Autio, R., and Kaartokallio, H.: Behaviour of dissolved organic matter during formation of natural and artificially grown Baltic Sea ice, Ann. Glaciol., 52, 233-241, 2011.
    • (2011) Ann. Glaciol , vol.52 , pp. 233-241
    • Muller, S.1    Vahatalo, A.V.2    Granskog, M.A.3    Autio, R.4    Kaartokallio, H.5
  • 69
    • 0042572503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation blocks the organic carbon exchange between the dissolved phase and the gel phase in the ocean
    • Orellana, M. V. and Verdugo, P.: Ultraviolet radiation blocks the organic carbon exchange between the dissolved phase and the gelphase in the ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 48, 1618-1623, 2003. (Pubitemid 36964781)
    • (2003) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Orellana, M.V.1    Verdugo, P.2
  • 73
    • 0028164162 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and distribution of carbohydrates in the ocean
    • Pakulski, J. D. and Benner, R.: Abundance and distribution of carbohydrates in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39, 930-940, 1994. (Pubitemid 2117875)
    • (1994) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 930-940
    • Pakulski, J.D.1    Benner, R.2
  • 74
    • 33646581037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for the determination of sugars in marine samples: A historical perspective and future directions
    • Panagiotopoulos, C. and Sempere, R.: Analytical methods for the determination of sugars in marine samples: A historical perspective and future directions, Limnol. Oceanogr.-Meth., 3, 419-454, 2005. (Pubitemid 43723645)
    • (2005) Limnology and Oceanography: Methods , vol.3 , Issue.OCT. , pp. 419-454
    • Panagiotopoulos, C.1    Sempere, R.2
  • 75
    • 0036455093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in aquatic environments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00138-6, PII S0079661102001386
    • Passow, U.: Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in aquatic environments, Prog. Oceanogr., 55, 287-333, 2002. (Pubitemid 35464708)
    • (2002) Progress in Oceanography , vol.55 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 287-333
    • Passow, U.1
  • 77
    • 38749087182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter and bacterial production and respiration in the sea-surface microlayer of the open Atlantic and the western Mediterranean Sea
    • Reinthaler, T., Sintes, E., and Herndl, G. J.: Dissolved organic matter and bacterial production and respiration in the sea-surface microlayerof the open Atlantic and the western Mediterranean Sea, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53, 122-136, 2008. (Pubitemid 351186015)
    • (2008) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-136
    • Reinthaler, T.1    Sintes, E.2    Herndl, G.J.3
  • 78
    • 0031429935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High bacterial production, uptake and concentrations of dissolved organic matter in the Central Arctic Ocean
    • DOI 10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00058-1, PII S0967064597000581
    • Rich, J., Gosselin, M., Sherr, E., Sherr, B., and Kirchman, D. L.: High bacterial production, uptake and concentrations of dissolved organic matter in the Central Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 44, 1645-1663, 1997. (Pubitemid 28159081)
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1645-1663
    • Rich, J.1    Gosselin, M.2    Sherr, E.3    Sherr, B.4    Kirchman, D.L.5
  • 79
    • 76949088615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron atmospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting
    • Russell, L. M., Hawkins, L. N., Frossard, A. A., Quinn, P. K., and Bates, T. S.: Carbohydrate-like composition of submicron atmospheric particles and their production from ocean bubble bursting, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 107, 6652-6657, 2009.
    • (2009) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 6652-6657
    • Russell, L.M.1    Hawkins, L.N.2    Frossard, A.A.3    Quinn, P.K.4    Bates, T.S.5
  • 80
    • 79952297756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying organic aerosol sources by comparing functional group composition in chamber and atmospheric particles
    • Russell, L. M., Bahadur, R., and Ziemann, P. J.: Identifying organic aerosol sources by comparing functional group composition in chamber and atmospheric particles, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 108, 3516-3521, 2011.
    • (2011) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 3516-3521
    • Russell, L.M.1    Bahadur, R.2    Ziemann, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 0012776434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in: Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, edited by: Hansell, D. A. and Carlson, C. A., Academic Press, San Diego
    • Sharp, J. H.: Analytical methods for dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, in: Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, edited by: Hansell, D. A. and Carlson, C. A., Academic Press, San Diego, 2002.
    • (2002) Analytical Methods for Dissolved Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus
    • Sharp, J.H.1
  • 83
    • 0032976005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride activity of marine bacterioplankton in dilution cultures
    • Sieracki, M. E., Cucci, T. L., and Nicinski, J.: Flow cytometric analysis of 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride activity of marine bacterioplankton in dilution cultures, Appl. Environ. Microb., 65, 2409-2417, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl. Environ. Microb , vol.65 , pp. 2409-2417
    • Sieracki, M.E.1    Cucci, T.L.2    Nicinski, J.3
  • 84
    • 79958122819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing, heat fluxes and heat content evo lution of the Arctic Ocean mixed layer
    • doi:10.5194/os-7-335-2011
    • Sirevaag, A., de la Rosa, S., Fer, I., Nicolaus, M., Tjernström, M., and McPhee, M. G.: Mixing, heat fluxes and heat content evo lution of the Arctic Ocean mixed layer, Ocean Sci., 7, 335-349, doi:10.5194/os-7-335-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Ocean Sci , vol.7 , pp. 335-349
    • Sirevaag, A.1    De La Rosa, S.2    Fer, I.3    Nicolaus, M.4    Tjernström, M.5    McPhee, M.G.6
  • 85
    • 0005491229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldoses in various size fractions of marine organic matter: Implications for carbon cycling
    • Skoog, A. and Benner, R.: Aldoses in various size fractions of marine organic matter: Implications for carbon cycling, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1803-1813, 1998. (Pubitemid 28381878)
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1803-1813
    • Skoog, A.1    Benner, R.2
  • 86
    • 38349049065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral aldoses as source indicators for marine snow Mar
    • Skoog, A., Alldredge, A., Passow, U., Dunne, J., and Murray, J.: Neutral aldoses as source indicators for marine snow, Mar. Chem., 108, 195-206, 2008.
    • (2008) Chem , vol.108 , pp. 195-206
    • Skoog, A.1    Alldredge, A.2    Passow, U.3    Dunne, J.4    Murray, J.5
  • 87
    • 0022202993 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice edge in the Ross Sea: Spatial coherence with the density field
    • Smith, W. O. and Nelson, D. M.: Phytoplankton Bloom Produced by a Receding Ice Edge in the Ross Sea: Spatial Coherence with the Density Field, Science, 227, 163-166, 1985. (Pubitemid 16271604)
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , Issue.4683 , pp. 163-166
    • Smith, W.O.1    Nelson, D.M.2
  • 88
    • 77957734361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession of the sea-surface microlayer in the coastal Baltic Sea under natural and experimentally induced low-wind conditions
    • doi:10.5194/bg-7-2975-2010
    • Stolle, C., Nagel, K., Labrenz, M., and Jurgens, K.: Succession of the sea-surface microlayer in the coastal Baltic Sea under natural and experimentally induced low-wind conditions, Biogeosciences, 7, 2975-2988, doi:10.5194/bg-7-2975-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 2975-2988
    • Stolle, C.1    Nagel, K.2    Labrenz, M.3    Jurgens, K.4
  • 89
    • 84963088893 scopus 로고
    • On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton
    • Sverdrup, H. U.: On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton, J. Conseil, 18, 287-295, 1953.
    • (1953) J. Conseil , vol.18 , pp. 287-295
    • Sverdrup, H.U.1
  • 90
    • 0026494652 scopus 로고
    • Seato- air transfer of surface-active organic compounds by bursting bubbles
    • Tseng, R.-S., Viechnicki, J. T., Skop, R. A., and Brown, J. W.: Seato- air transfer of surface-active organic compounds by bursting bubbles, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5201-5206, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 5201-5206
    • Tseng, R.-S.1    Viechnicki, J.T.2    Skop, R.A.3    Brown, J.W.4
  • 91
    • 77954112380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and composition of dissolved extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in Antarctic sea ice
    • Underwood, G. J. C., Fietz, S., Papadimitriou, S., Thomas, D. N., and Dieckmann, G. S.: Distribution and composition of dissolved extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in Antarctic sea ice, Mar. Ecol-Prog. Ser., 404, 1-19, 2010.
    • (2010) Mar. Ecol-Prog. ser , vol.404 , pp. 1-19
    • Underwood, G.J.C.1    Fietz, S.2    Papadimitriou, S.3    Thomas, D.N.4    Dieckmann, G.S.5
  • 93
    • 0033570755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal patterns in composition and biomass of autotrophic and heterotrophic nano- and microplankton communities on the north Norwegian shelf
    • Verity, P., Wassmann, P., Ratkova, T., Andreassen, I., and Nordby, E.: Seasonal patterns in composition and biomass of autotrophic and heterotrophic nano- and microplankton communities on the north Norwegian shelf, Sarsia, 84, 265-277, 1999. (Pubitemid 129329073)
    • (1999) Sarsia , vol.84 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 265-277
    • Verity, P.G.1    Wassmann, P.2    Ratkova, T.N.3    Andreassen, I.J.4    Nordby, E.5
  • 94
    • 80052580659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future Arctic Ocean seasonal ice zones and implication for pelagic-benthic coupling
    • Wassmann, P. and Reigstad, M.: Future Arctic Ocean seasonal ice zones and implication for pelagic-benthic coupling, Oceanography, 24, 220-231, 2011.
    • (2011) Oceanography , vol.24 , pp. 220-231
    • Wassmann, P.1    Reigstad, M.2
  • 95
    • 12044251182 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of small colloids in sea water
    • Wells, M. L. and Goldberg, E. D.: Occurrence of small colloids in sea water, Nature, 353, 342-344, 1991. (Pubitemid 21912504)
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , Issue.6342 , pp. 342-344
    • Wells, M.L.1    Goldberg, E.D.2
  • 96
    • 0022889625 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and microbiological studies of sea-surface films in the Southern Gulf of California and off theWest Coast of Baja California
    • Williams, P. M., Carlucci, A. F., Henrichs, S. M., Van Vleet, E. S., Horrigan, S. G., Reid, F. M. H., and Robertson, K. J.: Chemical and microbiological studies of sea-surface films in the Southern Gulf of California and off theWest Coast of Baja California, Mar.Chem., 19, 17-98, 1986.
    • (1986) Mar.Chem , vol.19 , pp. 17-98
    • Williams, P.M.1    Carlucci, A.F.2    Henrichs, S.M.3    Van Vleet, E.S.4    Horrigan, S.G.5    Reid, F.M.H.6    Robertson, K.J.7
  • 97
    • 43049170337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gelatinous nature of the sea-surface microlayer Mar
    • Wurl, O. and Holmes, M.: The gelatinous nature of the sea-surface microlayer, Mar. Chem., 110, 89-97, 2008.
    • (2008) Chem , vol.110 , pp. 89-97
    • Wurl, O.1    Holmes, M.2
  • 98
    • 69249218961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and fate of surface-active substances in the sea-surface microlayer and water column Mar
    • Wurl, O., Miller, L., Röttgers, R., and Vagle, S.: The distribution and fate of surface-active substances in the sea-surface microlayer and water column, Mar. Chem., 115, 1-9, 2009.
    • (2009) Chem , vol.115 , pp. 1-9
    • Wurl, O.1    Miller, L.2    Röttgers, R.3    Vagle, S.4
  • 99
    • 0032426084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the formation of transparent exopolymer particles by bubble adsorption of seawater
    • Zhou, J., Mopper, K., and Passow, U.: The role of surface-active carbohydrates in the formation of transparent exopolymer particles by bubble adsorption of seawater, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1860-1871, 1998. (Pubitemid 29014766)
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1860-1871
    • Zhou, J.1    Mopper, K.2    Passow, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.