메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 247-282

Sea Ice Bacteria and Viruses

Author keywords

Abundance and distribution; Adaptations to sea ice; Bacterial and viral dynamics; Existence of bacteria in sea ice from Arctic and Antarctic samples; Particle size influencing entrainment; Sampling sea ice for study of bacteria and viruses; Sea ice bacteria and viruses; Study of colder sea ice examining micrometre scaled features of unmelted ice sections

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887217995     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444317145.ch7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (88)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0028582581 scopus 로고
    • Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis
    • Ackley, S.F. & Sullivan, C.W. (1994) Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis. Deep-Sea Research Part I 41, 1583-1604.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Research Part I , vol.41 , pp. 1583-1604
    • Ackley, S.F.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 2
    • 84887227245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Polar Year (IPY) Circumpolar Flaw Lead (CFL) System Study
    • EOS Transactions America Geophysical Union, 89, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract U23F-02
    • Barber, D.G, Papakyriakou, T., Macdonald, R. et al. (2008) The International Polar Year (IPY) Circumpolar Flaw Lead (CFL) System Study. EOS Transactions America Geophysical Union, 89, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract U23F-02.
    • (2008)
    • Barber, D.G.1    Papakyriakou, T.2    Macdonald, R.3
  • 3
    • 0002188092 scopus 로고
    • Microbial life at low temperatures: ecological aspects
    • In: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments (Ed. D.J. Kushner), Academic Press, New York
    • Baross, J.A. & Morita, R.Y. (1978) Microbial life at low temperatures: ecological aspects. In: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments (Ed. D.J. Kushner), pp. 7-91. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1978) , vol.7-91
    • Baross, J.A.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 4
    • 2942575397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of marine psychrophilic phage-host systems from Arctic sea ice
    • Borriss, M., Helmke, E. Hanschke, R. & Schweder, T. (2003) Isolation and characterization of marine psychrophilic phage-host systems from Arctic sea ice. Extremophiles 7, 377-384.
    • (2003) Extremophiles , vol.7 , pp. 377-384
    • Borriss, M.1    Helmke, E.2    Hanschke, R.3    Schweder, T.4
  • 5
    • 84900093587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of psychrophilic prokaryotes
    • In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Bowman, J.P. (2008) Genomic analysis of psychrophilic prokaryotes. In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), pp. 265-284. Springer- Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2008) , pp. 265-284
    • Bowman, J.P.1
  • 7
    • 0031753313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colwellia demingiae sp.nov., Colwellia hornerae sp. nov., Colwellia rossensis sp. nov., and Colwellia psychrotropica sp. nov.: psychrophilic Antarctic species with the ability to synthesize docosahexaenoic acid (22:53)
    • Bowman, J.P., Gosink, J.J., McCammon, S.A. et al. (1998) Colwellia demingiae sp.nov., Colwellia hornerae sp. nov., Colwellia rossensis sp. nov., and Colwellia psychrotropica sp. nov.: psychrophilic Antarctic species with the ability to synthesize docosahexaenoic acid (22:53). International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 48, 1171-1180.
    • (1998) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.48 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Bowman, J.P.1    Gosink, J.J.2    McCammon, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 3042780237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfreezing growth of the sea ice bacterium Psychromonas ingrahamii
    • Breezee, J., Cady, N. & Staley, J.T. (2006) Subfreezing growth of the sea ice bacterium Psychromonas ingrahamii. Microbial Ecology 47, 300-304.
    • (2006) Microbial Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 300-304
    • Breezee, J.1    Cady, N.2    Staley, J.T.3
  • 10
    • 3943096754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of β-proteobacteria in summer melt pools on Arctic pack ice
    • Brinkmeyer, R., Glockner, F.-O. Helmke, E. & Amann, R. (2004) Predominance of β-proteobacteria in summer melt pools on Arctic pack ice. Limnology and Oceanography 49, 1013-1021.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Brinkmeyer, R.1    Glockner, F.-O.2    Helmke, E.3    Amann, R.4
  • 11
    • 0035063184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogenetic survey of sea ice microbial communities (SIMCO)
    • Brown, M. & Bowman, J. (2001) A molecular phylogenetic survey of sea ice microbial communities (SIMCO). FEMS Microbiology Ecology 35, 267-275.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 267-275
    • Brown, M.1    Bowman, J.2
  • 12
    • 84887255237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Archaea in sea ice
    • Collins, R.E. & Deming, J.W. (2006) Persistence of Archaea in sea ice. Astrobiology, 6, 214.
    • (2006) Astrobiology , vol.6 , pp. 214
    • Collins, R.E.1    Deming, J.W.2
  • 13
    • 55649119976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics of particles, bacteria, and pEPS in Arctic winter sea ice
    • Collins, R.E., Carpenter, S.D. & Deming, J.W. (2008) Spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics of particles, bacteria, and pEPS in Arctic winter sea ice. Journal of Marine Systems 74, 902-917.
    • (2008) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.74 , pp. 902-917
    • Collins, R.E.1    Carpenter, S.D.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 0025693124 scopus 로고
    • Bacterioplankton in the marginal ice zone of the Weddell Sea: biomass, production and metabolic activities during austral autumn
    • Cota, G.F., Kottmeier, S.T., Robinson, D.H., Smith, W.O., Jr. & Sullivan, C.W. (1990) Bacterioplankton in the marginal ice zone of the Weddell Sea: biomass, production and metabolic activities during austral autumn. Deep-Sea Research Part I 37, 1145-1167.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Research Part I , vol.37 , pp. 1145-1167
    • Cota, G.F.1    Kottmeier, S.T.2    Robinson, D.H.3    Smith, W.O.4    Sullivan, C.W.5
  • 15
    • 0001179771 scopus 로고
    • Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea ice samples
    • Cox, G.F.N. & Weeks, W.F. (1983) Equations for determining the gas and brine volumes in sea ice samples. Journal of Glaciology 29, 306-316.
    • (1983) Journal of Glaciology , vol.29 , pp. 306-316
    • Cox, G.F.N.1    Weeks, W.F.2
  • 17
    • 0027066181 scopus 로고
    • Marine bacterioplankton at the Weddell Sea ice edge, distribution of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic populations
    • Delille, D. (1992) Marine bacterioplankton at the Weddell Sea ice edge, distribution of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic populations. Polar Biology 12, 205-210.
    • (1992) Polar Biology , vol.12 , pp. 205-210
    • Delille, D.1
  • 18
    • 0028979767 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in phytoplankton and bacterioplankton distribution at the ice-water interface in the Antarctic neritic area
    • Delille, D., Fiala, M. & Rosiers, C. (1995) Seasonal changes in phytoplankton and bacterioplankton distribution at the ice-water interface in the Antarctic neritic area. Marine Ecology Progress Series 123, 225-233.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.123 , pp. 225-233
    • Delille, D.1    Fiala, M.2    Rosiers, C.3
  • 19
    • 0037173751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in microbial biomass in the first-year ice of the Terre Adelie area (Antarctica)
    • Delille, D., Fiala, M., Kuparinen, J., Kuosa, H. & Plessis, C. (2002) Seasonal changes in microbial biomass in the first-year ice of the Terre Adelie area (Antarctica). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 28, 257-265.
    • (2002) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 257-265
    • Delille, D.1    Fiala, M.2    Kuparinen, J.3    Kuosa, H.4    Plessis, C.5
  • 20
    • 0028594902 scopus 로고
    • High abundance of Archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton
    • DeLong, E.F., Wu, K.Y., Prézelin, B.B. & Jovine, R.V. (1994) High abundance of Archaea in Antarctic marine picoplankton. Nature 371, 695-697.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 695-697
    • DeLong, E.F.1    Wu, K.Y.2    Prézelin, B.B.3    Jovine, R.V.4
  • 22
    • 57049165552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme high-pressure marine environments
    • In: ASM Manual of Environmental Microbiology (Eds. C.J. Hurst, R.L. Crawford, J.L. Garland, A.L. Mills & L.D. Stetzenbach), Third Edition, ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Deming, J.W. (2007a) Extreme high-pressure marine environments. In: ASM Manual of Environmental Microbiology (Eds. C.J. Hurst, R.L. Crawford, J.L. Garland, A.L. Mills & L.D. Stetzenbach), Third Edition, pp. 575-590. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) , pp. 575-590
    • Deming, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 84863726066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in ice formations at very cold temperatures
    • In: Physiology and Bioch emistry of Extremophiles (Eds. C. Gerday & N. Glansdorff), ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Deming, J.W. (2007b) Life in ice formations at very cold temperatures. In: Physiology and Bioch emistry of Extremophiles (Eds. C. Gerday & N. Glansdorff), pp. 133-145. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) , pp. 133-145
    • Deming, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 79952901729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremophiles: Cold environments
    • In: Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Third Edition (Ed. M. Schaechter), Elsevier, Oxford
    • Deming, J.W. (2009) Extremophiles: Cold environments. In: Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Third Edition (Ed. M. Schaechter), pp. 147-158. Elsevier, Oxford.
    • (2009) , pp. 147-158
    • Deming, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 0027790373 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea smokers: windows to a subsurface biosphere?
    • Deming, J.W. & Baross, J.A. (1993) Deep-sea smokers: windows to a subsurface biosphere? Cosmochemica Geochemica Acta, 57, 3219-3230.
    • (1993) Cosmochemica Geochemica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3219-3230
    • Deming, J.W.1    Baross, J.A.2
  • 26
    • 0002555472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search and discovery of microbial enzymes from thermally extreme environments in the ocean
    • In: Enzymes in the Environment, Activity, Ecology and Applications (Eds. R.P. Dick & R.G. Burns), Marcel Dekker Publishers, New York
    • Deming, J.W. & Baross, J.A. (2002) Search and discovery of microbial enzymes from thermally extreme environments in the ocean. In: Enzymes in the Environment, Activity, Ecology and Applications (Eds. R.P. Dick & R.G. Burns), pp. 327-362. Marcel Dekker Publishers, New York.
    • (2002) , pp. 327-362
    • Deming, J.W.1    Baross, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 85069468741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in ice
    • In: Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology (Eds. W.T. Sullivan & J.A. Baross), Cambridge University Press
    • Deming, J.W. & Eicken, H. (2007) Life in ice. In: Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology (Eds. W.T. Sullivan & J.A. Baross), pp. 292-312. Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) , pp. 292-312
    • Deming, J.W.1    Eicken, H.2
  • 29
    • 0347627082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the microscopic, to the macroscopic, to the regional scale: Growth, microstructure and properties of sea ice
    • In: Sea ice - An Introduction to Its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology (Eds. D.N. Thomas & G.S. Dieckmann), Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Eicken, H. (2003) From the microscopic, to the macroscopic, to the regional scale: Growth, microstructure and properties of sea ice. In: Sea ice - An Introduction to Its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology (Eds. D.N. Thomas & G.S. Dieckmann), pp. 22-81. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (2003) , pp. 22-81
    • Eicken, H.1
  • 30
    • 0034533046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of sea ice pore fluids: methods and thermal evolution of pore microstructure
    • Eicken, H., Bock, C., Wittig, R., Miller, H. & Poertner, H.-O. (2000) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of sea ice pore fluids: methods and thermal evolution of pore microstructure. Cold Region Science and Technology 31, 207-225.
    • (2000) Cold Region Science and Technology , vol.31 , pp. 207-225
    • Eicken, H.1    Bock, C.2    Wittig, R.3    Miller, H.4    Poertner, H.-O.5
  • 31
    • 84887225752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural microbial exopolymers: ice affinity and consequent habitat alteration in cold saline ice formations
    • Ewert Sarmiento, M. & Deming, J.W. (2008) Natural microbial exopolymers: ice affinity and consequent habitat alteration in cold saline ice formations. Astrobiology, 8, 475.
    • (2008) Astrobiology , vol.8 , pp. 475
    • Ewert Sarmiento, M.1    Deming, J.W.2
  • 32
    • 1842509102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychrophilic enzymes: hot topics in cold adaptation
    • Feller, G. & Gerday, C. (2003) Psychrophilic enzymes: hot topics in cold adaptation. Nature Reviews 1, 200-208.
    • (2003) Nature Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 200-208
    • Feller, G.1    Gerday, C.2
  • 33
    • 0005152861 scopus 로고
    • Organism losses during ice melting: a serious bias in sea ice community studies
    • Garrison, D.L. & Buck, K.R. (1986) Organism losses during ice melting: a serious bias in sea ice community studies. Polar Biology 6, 237-239.
    • (1986) Polar Biology , vol.6 , pp. 237-239
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Buck, K.R.2
  • 34
    • 0021046782 scopus 로고
    • A physical mechanism for establishing algal populations in frazil ice
    • Garrison, D.L., Ackley, S.F. & Buck, K.R. (1983) A physical mechanism for establishing algal populations in frazil ice. Nature 306, 363-365.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 363-365
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Ackley, S.F.2    Buck, K.R.3
  • 35
    • 0000224820 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities in Antarctica
    • Garrison, D.L., Sullivan, C.W. & Ackley, S.F. (1986) Sea ice microbial communities in Antarctica. BioScience 36, 243-250.
    • (1986) BioScience , vol.36 , pp. 243-250
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Sullivan, C.W.2    Ackley, S.F.3
  • 36
    • 34548370571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and Biochemistry of Extremophiles
    • ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • Gerday, C. & Glansdorff, N. (Eds.) (2007) Physiology and Biochemistry of Extremophiles. ASM Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2007)
    • Gerday, C.1    Glansdorff, N.2
  • 37
    • 19544363079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of crude oil on changes of bacterial communities in Arctic sea ice
    • Gerdes, B., Brinkmeyer, R., Dieckmann, G. & Helmke, E. (2005) Influence of crude oil on changes of bacterial communities in Arctic sea ice. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 53, 129-139.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 129-139
    • Gerdes, B.1    Brinkmeyer, R.2    Dieckmann, G.3    Helmke, E.4
  • 38
    • 0030304515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of diatom and bacterial assemblages in water associated with melting summer sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Gleitz, M., Grossmann, S., Scharek, R. & Smetacek, V. (1996) Ecology of diatom and bacterial assemblages in water associated with melting summer sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 8, 135-146.
    • (1996) Antarctic Science , vol.8 , pp. 135-146
    • Gleitz, M.1    Grossmann, S.2    Scharek, R.3    Smetacek, V.4
  • 39
    • 0032545212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The percolation phase transition in sea ice
    • Golden, K.M., Ackley, S.F. & Lytle, V.I. (1998) The percolation phase transition in sea ice. Science 282, 2238-2241.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2238-2241
    • Golden, K.M.1    Ackley, S.F.2    Lytle, V.I.3
  • 41
    • 0031894836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polaribacter gen. nov., with three new species, P. irgensii, sp. nov., P. franzmannii sp. nov., and P. filamentus, sp. nov., gas vacuolate polar marine bacteria of the Cytophaga/Flavobacterium/Bacteroides Group and reclassification of "Flectobacillus glomeratus" as Polaribacter glomeratus
    • Gosink, J.J., Woese, C.R. & Staley, J.T. (1998) Polaribacter gen. nov., with three new species, P. irgensii, sp. nov., P. franzmannii sp. nov., and P. filamentus, sp. nov., gas vacuolate polar marine bacteria of the Cytophaga/Flavobacterium/Bacteroides Group and reclassification of "Flectobacillus glomeratus" as Polaribacter glomeratus. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, 48, 223-235.
    • (1998) International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology , vol.48 , pp. 223-235
    • Gosink, J.J.1    Woese, C.R.2    Staley, J.T.3
  • 42
    • 0037601733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large viruses and infected microeukaryotes in Ross Sea summer pack ice habitats
    • Gowing, M.M. (2003) Large viruses and infected microeukaryotes in Ross Sea summer pack ice habitats. Marine Biology 142, 1029-1040.
    • (2003) Marine Biology , vol.142 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Gowing, M.M.1
  • 45
    • 2642670342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organism incorporation into newly forming Arctic sea ice in the Greenland Sea
    • Gradinger, R. & Ikävalko, J. (1998) Organism incorporation into newly forming Arctic sea ice in the Greenland Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 20, 871-886.
    • (1998) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.20 , pp. 871-886
    • Gradinger, R.1    Ikävalko, J.2
  • 46
    • 0030757032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of bacteria in Arctic sea ice from the Barents and Laptev Seas
    • Gradinger, R. & Zhang, Q. (1997) Vertical distribution of bacteria in Arctic sea ice from the Barents and Laptev Seas. Polar Biology 17, 448-454.
    • (1997) Polar Biology , vol.17 , pp. 448-454
    • Gradinger, R.1    Zhang, Q.2
  • 47
    • 0033152409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, biomass and composition of the sea ice biota of the Greenland Sea pack ice
    • Gradinger, R., Friedrich, C. & Spindler, M. (1999) Abundance, biomass and composition of the sea ice biota of the Greenland Sea pack ice. Deep-Sea Research Part II 46, 1457-1472.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.46 , pp. 1457-1472
    • Gradinger, R.1    Friedrich, C.2    Spindler, M.3
  • 48
    • 0032164323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of electromagnetic signatures of sea ice from initial formation to the establishment of thick first-year ice
    • Grenfell, T.C., Barber, D.G., Fung, A.K. et al. (1998) Evolution of electromagnetic signatures of sea ice from initial formation to the establishment of thick first-year ice. IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36, 1642-1654.
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions of Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.36 , pp. 1642-1654
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Barber, D.G.2    Fung, A.K.3
  • 49
    • 0018177716 scopus 로고
    • Relative microbial activity and bacterial concentrations in water and sediment samples taken in the Beaufort Sea
    • Griffiths, R.P., Hayasaka, S.S., McNamara, T.M. & Morita, R.Y. (1978) Relative microbial activity and bacterial concentrations in water and sediment samples taken in the Beaufort Sea. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 24, 1217-1226.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.24 , pp. 1217-1226
    • Griffiths, R.P.1    Hayasaka, S.S.2    McNamara, T.M.3    Morita, R.Y.4
  • 51
    • 0028161574 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial activity in sea ice and open water of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica: a microautoradiographic study
    • Grossmann, S. (1994) Bacterial activity in sea ice and open water of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica: a microautoradiographic study. Microbial Ecology 28, 1-18.
    • (1994) Microbial Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 1-18
    • Grossmann, S.1
  • 52
    • 0028161543 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial standing stock, activity, and carbon production during formation and growth of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Grossmann, S. & Dieckmann, G.S. (1994) Bacterial standing stock, activity, and carbon production during formation and growth of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 2746-2753.
    • (1994) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.60 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Grossmann, S.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2
  • 53
    • 0027332848 scopus 로고
    • Microbial responses to experimental sea ice formation: implications for the establishment of Antarctic sea ice communities
    • Grossmann, S. & Gleitz, M. (1993) Microbial responses to experimental sea ice formation: implications for the establishment of Antarctic sea ice communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 173, 273-289.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.173 , pp. 273-289
    • Grossmann, S.1    Gleitz, M.2
  • 54
    • 0033572098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and bacterial production in sea ice in the northern Baltic Sea
    • Haecky, P. & Andersson, A. (1999) Primary and bacterial production in sea ice in the northern Baltic Sea. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 20, 107-118.
    • (1999) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 107-118
    • Haecky, P.1    Andersson, A.2
  • 55
    • 0028993544 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in sea ice and underlying water of the Eastern Weddell Sea in midwinter
    • Helmke, E. & Weyland, H. (1995) Bacteria in sea ice and underlying water of the Eastern Weddell Sea in midwinter. Marine Ecology Progress Series 117, 269-287.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.117 , pp. 269-287
    • Helmke, E.1    Weyland, H.2
  • 56
    • 16644402983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychrophilic versus psychrotolerant bacteria - occurrence and significance in polar and temperate marine habitats
    • Helmke, E. & Weyland, H. (2004) Psychrophilic versus psychrotolerant bacteria - occurrence and significance in polar and temperate marine habitats. Cellular and Molecular Biology 50, 553-561.
    • (2004) Cellular and Molecular Biology , vol.50 , pp. 553-561
    • Helmke, E.1    Weyland, H.2
  • 57
    • 85129396335 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of sea ice microalgae
    • In: Sea Ice Biota (Ed. R.A. Horner), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Horner, R. (1985) Ecology of sea ice microalgae. In: Sea Ice Biota (Ed. R.A. Horner), pp. 83-103. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (1985) , pp. 83-103
    • Horner, R.1
  • 58
    • 84983833837 scopus 로고
    • Algal populations in arctic sea ice: an investigation of heterotrophy
    • Horner, R. & Alexander, V. (1972) Algal populations in arctic sea ice: an investigation of heterotrophy. Limnology and Oceanography 17, 454-458.
    • (1972) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.17 , pp. 454-458
    • Horner, R.1    Alexander, V.2
  • 60
    • 0034548849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarkably low temperature optima for extracellular enzyme activity from Arctic bacteria and sea ice
    • Huston, A.L., Krieger-Brockett, B.B. & Deming, J.W. (2000) Remarkably low temperature optima for extracellular enzyme activity from Arctic bacteria and sea ice. Environmental Microbiology 2, 383-388.
    • (2000) Environmental Microbiology , vol.2 , pp. 383-388
    • Huston, A.L.1    Krieger-brockett, B.B.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 61
    • 2942560270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, characterization and sequencing of an extracellular cold-active aminopeptidase produced by marine psychrophile Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H
    • Huston, A.L., Methe, B. & Deming, J.W. (2004) Purification, characterization and sequencing of an extracellular cold-active aminopeptidase produced by marine psychrophile Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, 3321-3328.
    • (2004) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.70 , pp. 3321-3328
    • Huston, A.L.1    Methe, B.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 62
    • 0031854020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium and Planococcus isolates identified from Antarctic sea ice brine - description of Planococcus mcmeekinii
    • Junge, K., Gosink, J.J., Hoppe, H.G. & Staley, J.T. (1998) Arthrobacter, Brachybacterium and Planococcus isolates identified from Antarctic sea ice brine - description of Planococcus mcmeekinii. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 21, 306-314.
    • (1998) Systematic and Applied Microbiology , vol.21 , pp. 306-314
    • Junge, K.1    Gosink, J.J.2    Hoppe, H.G.3    Staley, J.T.4
  • 63
    • 0035652941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in-situ conditions in sea ice samples
    • Junge, K., Krembs, C., Deming, J., Stierle, A. & Eicken, H. (2001) A microscopic approach to investigate bacteria under in-situ conditions in sea ice samples. Annals of Glaciology 33, 304-310.
    • (2001) Annals of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 304-310
    • Junge, K.1    Krembs, C.2    Deming, J.3    Stierle, A.4    Eicken, H.5
  • 64
    • 0036528499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of numerically important bacteria in Arctic sea ice
    • Junge, K., Imhoff, J.F., Staley, J.T. & Deming, J.W. (2002) Phylogenetic diversity of numerically important bacteria in Arctic sea ice. Microbial Ecology 43, 315-328.
    • (2002) Microbial Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 315-328
    • Junge, K.1    Imhoff, J.F.2    Staley, J.T.3    Deming, J.W.4
  • 65
    • 0038154023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motility of Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H at subzero temperatures
    • Junge, K., Eicken, H. & Deming, J.W. (2003) Motility of Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H at subzero temperatures. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, 4282-4284.
    • (2003) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.69 , pp. 4282-4284
    • Junge, K.1    Eicken, H.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 67
    • 3042842687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web components, and physical and chemical properties of Baltic Sea ice
    • Kaartokallio, H. (2004) Food web components, and physical and chemical properties of Baltic Sea ice. Marine Ecology Progress Series 273, 49-63.
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.273 , pp. 49-63
    • Kaartokallio, H.1
  • 69
    • 7044246151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers on sea ice as a source of sea salt and their influence on tropospheric halogen chemistry
    • 10.1029/2004GL020655
    • Kaleschke, L., Richter, A., Burrows, J. et al. (2004) Frost flowers on sea ice as a source of sea salt and their influence on tropospheric halogen chemistry. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L16114, 10.1029/2004GL020655.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Kaleschke, L.1    Richter, A.2    Burrows, J.3
  • 70
    • 0035453348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutectic phases in ice facilitate nonenzymatic nucleic acid synthesis
    • Kanavarioti, A., Monnard, P.-A. & Deamer, D.W. (2001) Eutectic phases in ice facilitate nonenzymatic nucleic acid synthesis. Astrobiology 1, 271-281.
    • (2001) Astrobiology , vol.1 , pp. 271-281
    • Kanavarioti, A.1    Monnard, P.-A.2    Deamer, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 33644613257 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial populations in the Beaufort Sea
    • Kaneko, T., Roubal, G. & Atlas, R.M. (1978) Bacterial populations in the Beaufort Sea. Arctic 31, 97-107.
    • (1978) Arctic , vol.31 , pp. 97-107
    • Kaneko, T.1    Roubal, G.2    Atlas, R.M.3
  • 72
    • 74149088510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoprotectants and ice-binding proteins
    • In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), Springer- Verlag, Berlin
    • Kawahara, H. (2007) Cryoprotectants and ice-binding proteins. In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), pp. 229-246. Springer- Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2007) , pp. 229-246
    • Kawahara, H.1
  • 73
    • 0001277332 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities. VIII. Bacterial production in annual sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Kottmeier, S.T. & Sullivan, C.W. (1987a) Sea ice microbial communities. VIII. Bacterial production in annual sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 35, 175-186.
    • (1987) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.35 , pp. 175-186
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 74
    • 0002557111 scopus 로고
    • Late winter primary production and bacterial production in sea ice and seawater west of the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Kottmeier, S.T. & Sullivan, C.W. (1987b) Late winter primary production and bacterial production in sea ice and seawater west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 36, 287-298.
    • (1987) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.36 , pp. 287-298
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 75
    • 0025628148 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biomass and production in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones
    • Kottmeier, S.T. & Sullivan, C.W. (1990) Bacterial biomass and production in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones. Deep-Sea Research 37, 1311-1330.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Research , vol.37 , pp. 1311-1330
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 77
    • 84900180535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of exopolymers in microbial adaptation to sea ice
    • In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Krembs, C. & Deming, J.W. (2008) The role of exopolymers in microbial adaptation to sea ice. In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), pp. 247-264. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2008) , pp. 247-264
    • Krembs, C.1    Deming, J.W.2
  • 78
    • 0035129259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and variability of microorganisms and transparent exopolymer particles across the ice-water interface of melting first-year sea ice in the Laptev Sea (Arctic)
    • Krembs, C. & Engel, A. (2001) Abundance and variability of microorganisms and transparent exopolymer particles across the ice-water interface of melting first-year sea ice in the Laptev Sea (Arctic). Marine Biology 138, 173-185.
    • (2001) Marine Biology , vol.138 , pp. 173-185
    • Krembs, C.1    Engel, A.2
  • 79
    • 0033989168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of brine channel geometry and surface area for the interaction of sympagic organisms in Arctic sea ice
    • Krembs, C., Gradinger, R. & Spindler, M. (2000) Implications of brine channel geometry and surface area for the interaction of sympagic organisms in Arctic sea ice. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 243, 55-80.
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.243 , pp. 55-80
    • Krembs, C.1    Gradinger, R.2    Spindler, M.3
  • 80
    • 0346037119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in wintertime sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms
    • Krembs, C., Deming, J.W., Junge, K. & Eicken, H. (2002) High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in wintertime sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms. Deep-Sea Research Part I 49, 2163-2181.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part I , vol.49 , pp. 2163-2181
    • Krembs, C.1    Deming, J.W.2    Junge, K.3    Eicken, H.4
  • 81
    • 84887256660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exopolymeric substances on sea ice microstructure and salt retention
    • submitted
    • Krembs, C., Deming, J.W. & Eicken, H. (2009) Effects of exopolymeric substances on sea ice microstructure and salt retention. Marine Ecology Progress Series (submitted).
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series
    • Krembs, C.1    Deming, J.W.2    Eicken, H.3
  • 82
    • 0028994145 scopus 로고
    • The microbial food web associated with the ice algal assemblage: biomass and bacterivory of nanoflagellate protozoans in Resolute Passage (High Canadian Arctic)
    • Laurion, I., Demers, S. & Vezina, A.F. (1995) The microbial food web associated with the ice algal assemblage: biomass and bacterivory of nanoflagellate protozoans in Resolute Passage (High Canadian Arctic). Marine Ecology Progress Series 120, 77-89.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.120 , pp. 77-89
    • Laurion, I.1    Demers, S.2    Vezina, A.F.3
  • 83
    • 0242601230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology
    • In: Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology (Eds. D.N. Thomas & G. Dieckmann), Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Lizotte, M. (2003) Microbiology. In: Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geology (Eds. D.N. Thomas & G. Dieckmann), pp. 184-210. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (2003) , pp. 184-210
    • Lizotte, M.1
  • 86
    • 22144481026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incubation temperature on growth and production of exopolysaccharides by an Antarctic sea ice bacterium grown in batch culture
    • Mancuso Nichols, C., Bowman, J.P. & Guezennec, J. (2005a) Effects of incubation temperature on growth and production of exopolysaccharides by an Antarctic sea ice bacterium grown in batch culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 3519-3523.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , pp. 3519-3523
    • Mancuso Nichols, C.1    Bowman, J.P.2    Guezennec, J.3
  • 87
    • 24144476682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial exopolysaccharides from extreme marine environments with special consideration of the Southern Ocean, sea ice, and deepsea hydrothermal vents: a review
    • Mancuso Nichols, C., Guezennec, J. & Bowman, J.P. (2005b) Bacterial exopolysaccharides from extreme marine environments with special consideration of the Southern Ocean, sea ice, and deepsea hydrothermal vents: a review. Marine Biotechnology, 7, 253-271.
    • (2005) Marine Biotechnology , vol.7 , pp. 253-271
    • Mancuso Nichols, C.1    Guezennec, J.2    Bowman, J.P.3
  • 88
    • 0028160383 scopus 로고
    • Viral and bacterial dynamics in Arctic sea ice during the spring algal bloom near Resolute, N.W.T., Canada
    • Maranger, R., Bird, D.F. & Juniper, K. (1994) Viral and bacterial dynamics in Arctic sea ice during the spring algal bloom near Resolute, N.W.T., Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series 111, 121-127.
    • (1994) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.111 , pp. 121-127
    • Maranger, R.1    Bird, D.F.2    Juniper, K.3
  • 89
    • 84900209904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Margesin, R., Schinner, F., Marx, J.-C. & Gerday, C. (Eds.) (2008) Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2008)
    • Margesin, R.1    Schinner, F.2    Marx, J.-C.3    Gerday, C.4
  • 90
    • 0029503130 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of frost flower growth on the surface of young sea ice
    • Martin, S., Drucker, R. & Fort, M. (1995) A laboratory study of frost flower growth on the surface of young sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 7027-7036.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 7027-7036
    • Martin, S.1    Drucker, R.2    Fort, M.3
  • 91
    • 0029954616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of frost flower growth on laboratory sea ice and the effect of the flowers on infrared observations of the surface
    • Martin, S., Yu, Y. & Drucker, R. (1996) The temperature dependence of frost flower growth on laboratory sea ice and the effect of the flowers on infrared observations of the surface. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 12111-12126.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 12111-12126
    • Martin, S.1    Yu, Y.2    Drucker, R.3
  • 92
    • 64249109721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of cryoprotectant extracellular polysaccharide substances (EPS) by the marine psychrophilic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H under extreme conditions
    • 10.1139/W08-130
    • Marx, J.G., Carpenter, S.D. & Deming, J.W. (2009) Production of cryoprotectant extracellular polysaccharide substances (EPS) by the marine psychrophilic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea strain 34H under extreme conditions. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 55, 10.1139/W08-130.
    • (2009) Canadian Journal of Microbiology , vol.55
    • Marx, J.G.1    Carpenter, S.D.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 93
  • 94
    • 4143145338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, size distribution and bacterial colonization of exopolymer particles in Antarctic sea ice (Bellingshausen Sea)
    • Meiners, K., Brinkmeyer, R., Granskog, M.A. & Lindfors, A. (2004) Abundance, size distribution and bacterial colonization of exopolymer particles in Antarctic sea ice (Bellingshausen Sea). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 35, 283-296.
    • (2004) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 283-296
    • Meiners, K.1    Brinkmeyer, R.2    Granskog, M.A.3    Lindfors, A.4
  • 95
    • 50249154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exopolymer particles: microbial hotspots of enhanced bacterial activity in Arctic fast ice (Chukchi Sea)
    • Meiners, K., Krembs, C. & Gradinger, R. (2008) Exopolymer particles: microbial hotspots of enhanced bacterial activity in Arctic fast ice (Chukchi Sea). Aquatic Microbial Ecology 52, 195-207.
    • (2008) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 195-207
    • Meiners, K.1    Krembs, C.2    Gradinger, R.3
  • 96
    • 23344439437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses
    • Methé, B.A., Nelson, K.E., Deming, J.W. et al. (2005) The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102, 10913-10918.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.102 , pp. 10913-10918
    • Methé, B.A.1    Nelson, K.E.2    Deming, J.W.3
  • 97
    • 0033545356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Arctic ice algal production with a new in situ incubation technique
    • Mock, T. & Gradinger, R. (1999) Determination of Arctic ice algal production with a new in situ incubation technique. Marine Ecology Progress Series 177, 15-26.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.177 , pp. 15-26
    • Mock, T.1    Gradinger, R.2
  • 98
    • 17844400955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in sea ice microbiology
    • Mock, T. & Thomas, D.N. (2005) Recent advances in sea ice microbiology. Environmental Microbiology 7, 605-619.
    • (2005) Environmental Microbiology , vol.7 , pp. 605-619
    • Mock, T.1    Thomas, D.N.2
  • 99
    • 0037164214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-optodes in sea ice: a new approach to investigate oxygen dynamics during sea ice formation
    • Mock, T., Dieckmann, G.S., Haas, C. et al. (2002) Micro-optodes in sea ice: a new approach to investigate oxygen dynamics during sea ice formation. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 29, 297-306.
    • (2002) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 297-306
    • Mock, T.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2    Haas, C.3
  • 100
    • 0037422744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new microcosm to investigate oxygen dynamics at the sea ice water interface
    • Mock, T., Kruse, M. & Dieckmann, G.S. (2003) A new microcosm to investigate oxygen dynamics at the sea ice water interface. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 30, 197-205.
    • (2003) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 197-205
    • Mock, T.1    Kruse, M.2    Dieckmann, G.S.3
  • 101
    • 0006877839 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of ice substrates
    • Proceedings of the Arctic Basin Symposium October 1962, The Arctic Institute of North America, Tidewater Publishing, Centreville, MD
    • Mohr, J.L. & Tibbs, J. (1963) Ecology of ice substrates. Proceedings of the Arctic Basin Symposium October 1962, pp. 245-248. The Arctic Institute of North America, Tidewater Publishing, Centreville, MD.
    • (1963) , pp. 245-248
    • Mohr, J.L.1    Tibbs, J.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 84866048064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychrophiles and psychrotrophs
    • doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0000402.pub2. John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • Moyer, C.L. & Morita, R.Y. (2007) Psychrophiles and psychrotrophs. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0000402.pub2. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (2007) Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
    • Moyer, C.L.1    Morita, R.Y.2
  • 105
    • 0033153071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments with Antarctic microorganisms: culture collections, bioactivity screening, taxonomy, PUFA production and cold-adapted enzymes
    • Nichols, D., Bowman, J., Sanderson, K., Mancuso Nichols, C., Lewis, T., McMeekin, T. & Nichols, P.D. (1999) Developments with Antarctic microorganisms: culture collections, bioactivity screening, taxonomy, PUFA production and cold-adapted enzymes. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 10, 240-246.
    • (1999) Current Opinion in Biotechnology , vol.10 , pp. 240-246
    • Nichols, D.1    Bowman, J.2    Sanderson, K.3    Mancuso Nichols, C.4    Lewis, T.5    McMeekin, T.6    Nichols, P.D.7
  • 106
    • 0034682335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation
    • Ochman, H., Lawrence, J.G. & Grolsman, E.A. (2000) Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Nature 405, 299-304.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 299-304
    • Ochman, H.1    Lawrence, J.G.2    Grolsman, E.A.3
  • 107
    • 20844432946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High abundances of viruses in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent system indicates viral mediated microbial mortality
    • Ortmann, A.C. & Suttle, C.A. (2005) High abundances of viruses in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent system indicates viral mediated microbial mortality. Deep-Sea Research Part I 52, 1515-1527.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research Part I , vol.52 , pp. 1515-1527
    • Ortmann, A.C.1    Suttle, C.A.2
  • 109
    • 0035072707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of sea ice bacterial communities of the Western Baltic Sea using an improved double gradient method
    • Petri, R. & Imhoff, J.F. (2001) Genetic analysis of sea ice bacterial communities of the Western Baltic Sea using an improved double gradient method. Polar Biology 24, 252-257.
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , pp. 252-257
    • Petri, R.1    Imhoff, J.F.2
  • 110
    • 0035977796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and substrates as interactive limiting factors for marine heterotrophic bacteria
    • Pomeroy, L.R. & Wiebe, W.J. (2001) Temperature and substrates as interactive limiting factors for marine heterotrophic bacteria. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 23, 187-204.
    • (2001) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 187-204
    • Pomeroy, L.R.1    Wiebe, W.J.2
  • 111
    • 33846216288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial life in glacial ice and implications for a cold origin of life
    • Price, P.B. (2007) Microbial life in glacial ice and implications for a cold origin of life. FEMS Microbial Ecology 59, 217-231.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbial Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 217-231
    • Price, P.B.1
  • 112
    • 36448982902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost flowers: implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation
    • Rankin, A.M., Wolff, E.W. & Martin, S. (2002) Frost flowers: implications for tropospheric chemistry and ice core interpretation. Geophysical Research 107, 4683-4694.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research , vol.107 , pp. 4683-4694
    • Rankin, A.M.1    Wolff, E.W.2    Martin, S.3
  • 113
    • 34447503551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ice-binding protein from an Antarctic sea ice bacterium
    • Raymond, J.A., Fritsen, C. & Shen, K. (2007) An ice-binding protein from an Antarctic sea ice bacterium. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 61, 214-221.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 214-221
    • Raymond, J.A.1    Fritsen, C.2    Shen, K.3
  • 115
    • 33845886710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal study of sea ice exopolymeric substances on the Mackenzie shelf: implications for transport of sea ice bacteria and algae
    • Riedel, A., Michel, C. & Gosselin, M. (2006) Seasonal study of sea ice exopolymeric substances on the Mackenzie shelf: implications for transport of sea ice bacteria and algae. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 45, 195-206.
    • (2006) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 195-206
    • Riedel, A.1    Michel, C.2    Gosselin, M.3
  • 116
    • 34548135317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of nutrients, exopolymeric substances and microorganisms in newly formed sea ice on the Mackenzie shelf
    • Riedel, A., Michel, C., Gosselin, M. & LeBlanc, B. (2007) Enrichment of nutrients, exopolymeric substances and microorganisms in newly formed sea ice on the Mackenzie shelf. Marine Ecology Progress Series 342, 55-67.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.342 , pp. 55-67
    • Riedel, A.1    Michel, C.2    Gosselin, M.3    LeBlanc, B.4
  • 118
    • 55849096643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protist entrapment in newly formed sea ice in the Coastal Arctic Ocean
    • Rózańska, M., Poulin, M. & Gosselin, M. (2008) Protist entrapment in newly formed sea ice in the Coastal Arctic Ocean. Journal of Marine Systems, 74 (3-4), 887-901.
    • (2008) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 887-901
    • Rózańska, M.1    Poulin, M.2    Gosselin, M.3
  • 119
    • 0742285074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic N2 production in Arctic sea ice
    • Rysgaard, S. & Glud, R.N. (2004) Anaerobic N2 production in Arctic sea ice. Limnology and Oceanography, 49 (1), 86-94.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-94
    • Rysgaard, S.1    Glud, R.N.2
  • 120
    • 0035965867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland)
    • Rysgaard, S., Kuhl, M., Glud, R.N. & Hansen, J.W. (2001) Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland). Marine Ecology Progress Series 223, 15-26.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.223 , pp. 15-26
    • Rysgaard, S.1    Kuhl, M.2    Glud, R.N.3    Hansen, J.W.4
  • 122
    • 0038824870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of thermal adaptation revealed from the genomes of the Antarctic Archaea Methanogenium frigidum and Methanococcoides burtonii
    • Saunders, N.F., Thomas, T., Curmi, P.M. et al. (2003) Mechanisms of thermal adaptation revealed from the genomes of the Antarctic Archaea Methanogenium frigidum and Methanococcoides burtonii. Genome Research 13, 1580-1588.
    • (2003) Genome Research , vol.13 , pp. 1580-1588
    • Saunders, N.F.1    Thomas, T.2    Curmi, P.M.3
  • 124
    • 0000502829 scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic activity and bacterial productivity in assemblages of microbes from sea ice in the high Arctic
    • Smith, R.E.H. & Clement, P. (1990) Heterotrophic activity and bacterial productivity in assemblages of microbes from sea ice in the high Arctic. Polar Biology 10, 351-357.
    • (1990) Polar Biology , vol.10 , pp. 351-357
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Clement, P.2
  • 125
    • 0002037754 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of bacteria in Arctic sea ice
    • Smith, R.E.H., Clement, P. & Cota, G.F. (1989) Population dynamics of bacteria in Arctic sea ice. Microbial Ecology 17, 63-76.
    • (1989) Microbial Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 63-76
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Clement, P.2    Cota, G.F.3
  • 127
    • 0032697215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poles apart: biodiversity and biogeography of sea ice bacteria
    • Staley, J.T. & Gosink, J.J. (1999) Poles apart: biodiversity and biogeography of sea ice bacteria. Annual Reviews in Microbiology 53, 189-215.
    • (1999) Annual Reviews in Microbiology , vol.53 , pp. 189-215
    • Staley, J.T.1    Gosink, J.J.2
  • 128
    • 2942724432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria-algal relationships in Antarctic sea ice
    • Stewart, F.J. & Fritsen, C.H. (2004) Bacteria-algal relationships in Antarctic sea ice. Antarctic Science 16, 143-156.
    • (2004) Antarctic Science , vol.16 , pp. 143-156
    • Stewart, F.J.1    Fritsen, C.H.2
  • 129
    • 0036869769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment inclusions in Alaskan coastal sea ice: spatial distribution, interannual variability, and entrainment requirements
    • Stierle, A.P. & Eicken, H. (2002) Sediment inclusions in Alaskan coastal sea ice: spatial distribution, interannual variability, and entrainment requirements. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 34 (4), 465-476.
    • (2002) Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 465-476
    • Stierle, A.P.1    Eicken, H.2
  • 130
    • 77954675718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Formation and Evolution of Frost Flowers and Related Phenomena
    • PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
    • Style, R.M. (2007) The Formation and Evolution of Frost Flowers and Related Phenomena. PhD Thesis, 146 pp. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) , pp. 146
    • Style, R.M.1
  • 131
    • 0019745223 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Sullivan, C.W. & Palmisano, A.C. (1981) Sea ice microbial communities in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal US 16, 126-127.
    • (1981) Antarctic Journal US , vol.16 , pp. 126-127
    • Sullivan, C.W.1    Palmisano, A.C.2
  • 132
    • 0000545318 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities: distribution, abundance, and diversity of ice bacteria in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica in 1980
    • Sullivan, C.W. & Palmisano, A.C. (1984) Sea ice microbial communities: distribution, abundance, and diversity of ice bacteria in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica in 1980. Applied Environmental Microbiology 47, 788-795.
    • (1984) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.47 , pp. 788-795
    • Sullivan, C.W.1    Palmisano, A.C.2
  • 133
    • 0011205952 scopus 로고
    • Development of the sea ice microbial community (SIMCO) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Sullivan, C.W., Palmisano, A.C., Kottmeier, S. & Moe, R. (1982) Development of the sea ice microbial community (SIMCO) in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal US 17, 155-157.
    • (1982) Antarctic Journal US , vol.17 , pp. 155-157
    • Sullivan, C.W.1    Palmisano, A.C.2    Kottmeier, S.3    Moe, R.4
  • 134
    • 0000636310 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved organic matter in Arctic multi-year sea ice during winter: major components and relationship to ice characteristics
    • Thomas, D.N., Lara, R.J., Eicken, H., Kattner, G. & Skoog, A. (1995) Dissolved organic matter in Arctic multi-year sea ice during winter: major components and relationship to ice characteristics. Polar Biology, 15 (7), 477-483.
    • (1995) Polar Biology , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 477-483
    • Thomas, D.N.1    Lara, R.J.2    Eicken, H.3    Kattner, G.4    Skoog, A.5
  • 136
    • 0035106678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-bioorganic chemistry: freezing effect on stereoselection of L- and DL-leucine cooligomerization in aqueous solution
    • Vajda, T. & Hollosi, M. (2001) Cryo-bioorganic chemistry: freezing effect on stereoselection of L- and DL-leucine cooligomerization in aqueous solution. Cellular & Molecular Life Science 58, 343-346.
    • (2001) Cellular & Molecular Life Science , vol.58 , pp. 343-346
    • Vajda, T.1    Hollosi, M.2
  • 137
    • 0031840704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of bacterial foraging by means of freely-released extracellular enzymes
    • Vetter, Y.-A., Deming, J.W., Jumars, P.A. & Krieger-Brockett, B.B. (1998) A predictive model of bacterial foraging by means of freely-released extracellular enzymes. Microbial Ecology 36, 75-92.
    • (1998) Microbial Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 75-92
    • Vetter, Y.-A.1    Deming, J.W.2    Jumars, P.A.3    Krieger-brockett, B.B.4
  • 138
    • 0031686319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental formation of sea ice: importance of water circulation and wave action for incorporation of phytoplankton and bacteria
    • Weissenberger, J. & Grossmann, S. (1998) Experimental formation of sea ice: importance of water circulation and wave action for incorporation of phytoplankton and bacteria. Polar Biology 20, 178-188.
    • (1998) Polar Biology , vol.20 , pp. 178-188
    • Weissenberger, J.1    Grossmann, S.2
  • 139
    • 33747585438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral Adaptations to Life in the Cold
    • PhD Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle
    • Wells, L.E. (2006) Viral Adaptations to Life in the Cold. PhD Thesis, 370 pp. University of Washington, Seattle.
    • (2006) , pp. 370
    • Wells, L.E.1
  • 140
    • 84900168646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-active viruses
    • In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Wells, L.E. (2008) Cold-active viruses. In: Psychrophiles: from Biodiversity to Biotechnology (Eds. R. Margesin, F. Schinner, J.-C. Marx & C. Gerday), pp. 157-173. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2008) , pp. 157-173
    • Wells, L.E.1
  • 141
    • 33745161038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelled and measured dynamics of viruses in Arctic winter sea ice brines
    • Wells, L.E. & Deming, J.W. (2006a) Modelled and measured dynamics of viruses in Arctic winter sea ice brines. Environmental Microbiology, 8, 1115-1121.
    • (2006) Environmental Microbiology , vol.8 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Wells, L.E.1    Deming, J.W.2
  • 142
    • 36248971527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cold-active bacteriophage on two psychrophilic marine hosts
    • Wells, L.E. & Deming, J.W. (2006b) Characterization of a cold-active bacteriophage on two psychrophilic marine hosts. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 45, 15-29.
    • (2006) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 15-29
    • Wells, L.E.1    Deming, J.W.2
  • 143
    • 0001558104 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of premelted films: frost heave in a capillary
    • Wettlaufer, J.S. & Worster, M.G. (1995) Dynamics of premelted films: frost heave in a capillary. Physics Reviews, E 51, 4679-4689.
    • (1995) Physics Reviews , vol.51 E , pp. 4679-4689
    • Wettlaufer, J.S.1    Worster, M.G.2
  • 144
    • 0000601229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on two arctic microbial food webs
    • Wickham, S. & Carstens, M. (1998) Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on two arctic microbial food webs. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 16, 163-171.
    • (1998) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 163-171
    • Wickham, S.1    Carstens, M.2
  • 145
    • 33748308729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-active characteristics of soil bacteria selected by ice-affinity
    • 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01066.x
    • Wilson, S.L., Kelley, D.L. & Walker, V.K. (2006) Ice-active characteristics of soil bacteria selected by ice-affinity. Environmental Microbiology, 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01066.x.
    • (2006) Environmental Microbiology
    • Wilson, S.L.1    Kelley, D.L.2    Walker, V.K.3
  • 146
    • 0034965204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic bacterial and viral response to an algal bloom at subzero temperatures
    • Yager, P.L., Connelly, T.L., Mortazavi, B. et al. (2001) Dynamic bacterial and viral response to an algal bloom at subzero temperatures. Limnology and Oceanography 46, 790-801.
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , pp. 790-801
    • Yager, P.L.1    Connelly, T.L.2    Mortazavi, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.