메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 461-477

Above and beyond emotional valence: The unique contribution of central and traumatic shame memories to psychopathology vulnerability

Author keywords

Centrality of event theory; Emotional memories; Psychopathology; Shame; Traumatic memory

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER; EMOTION; EPISODIC MEMORY; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; PARANOID PSYCHOSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SHAME;

EID: 84863854130     PISSN: 09658211     EISSN: 14640686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2012.680962     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0034057715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger and childhood abuse
    • Andrews, B., Brewin, C. R., Rose, S. and Kirk, M. 2000. Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger and childhood abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109: 69-73.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 69-73
    • Andrews, B.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Rose, S.3    Kirk, M.4
  • 3
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association (APA) 4th Edition - TR, Washington, DC: Task Force
    • American Psychiatric Association (APA) 2000. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th Edition - TR. Washington, DC: Task Force.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 4
    • 11944270889 scopus 로고
    • Relational schemas and the processing of social information
    • Baldwin, M. W. 1992. Relational schemas and the processing of social information. Psychological Bulletin, 112: 461-484.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 461-484
    • Baldwin, M.W.1
  • 5
    • 0001049087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relational schemas as a source of if-then self-inference procedures
    • Baldwin, M. W. 1997. Relational schemas as a source of if-then self-inference procedures. Review of General Psychology, 1: 326-335.
    • (1997) Review of General Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 326-335
    • Baldwin, M.W.1
  • 7
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister, R. F. and Leary, M. R. 1995. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117: 497-529.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 8
    • 0023017811 scopus 로고
    • Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
    • Bernstein, E. M. and Putnam, F.W. 1986. Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 174: 727-735.
    • (1986) Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease , vol.174 , pp. 727-735
    • Bernstein, E.M.1    Putnam, F.W.2
  • 9
    • 29744454534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrality of Event Scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one′s identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms
    • Berntsen, D. and Rubin, D. C. 2006. Centrality of Event Scale: A measure of integrating a trauma into one′s identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44: 219-231.
    • (2006) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 219-231
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 34248364037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When a trauma becomes a key to identity: Enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
    • Berntsen, D. and Rubin, D. C. 2007. When a trauma becomes a key to identity: Enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21: 417-431.
    • (2007) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 417-431
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 11
    • 80053941293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two versions of life: Emotionally negative and positive life events have different roles in the organisation of life story and identity
    • Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C., & Siegler, I. C. 2011. Two versions of life: Emotionally negative and positive life events have different roles in the organisation of life story and identity. Emotion, 11 5, 1190-1201. doi:10.1037/a0024940
    • (2011) Emotion , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1190-1201
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.C.2    Siegler, I.C.3
  • 12
    • 0037346953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory: Exploring its functions in everyday life
    • Bluck, S. 2003. Autobiographical memory: Exploring its functions in everyday life. Memory, 11(2): 113-123.
    • (2003) Memory , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-123
    • Bluck, S.1
  • 13
    • 16644402937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of three functions: The self-reported uses of autobiographical memory
    • Bluck, S., Alea, N., Habermas, T. and Rubin, D. C. 2005. A tale of three functions: The self-reported uses of autobiographical memory. Social Cognition, 23: 91-117.
    • (2005) Social Cognition , vol.23 , pp. 91-117
    • Bluck, S.1    Alea, N.2    Habermas, T.3    Rubin, D.C.4
  • 14
    • 77950131637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memories that have become central to identity: Gender differences in the Centrality of Events Scale for positive and negative events
    • Boals, A. 2010. Autobiographical memories that have become central to identity: Gender differences in the Centrality of Events Scale for positive and negative events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24: 107-121.
    • (2010) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 107-121
    • Boals, A.1
  • 15
    • 80053101699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-edged sword: The relationship between event centrality, PTSD, and posttraumatic growth
    • Boals, A. and Schuettler, D. 2011. A double-edged sword: The relationship between event centrality, PTSD, and posttraumatic growth. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25: 817-822.
    • (2011) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 817-822
    • Boals, A.1    Schuettler, D.2
  • 16
    • 78149364635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing our understanding of posttraumatic growth by considering event centrality
    • Boals, A., Steward, J. M. and Schuettler, D. 2010. Advancing our understanding of posttraumatic growth by considering event centrality. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 15: 518-533.
    • (2010) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.15 , pp. 518-533
    • Boals, A.1    Steward, J.M.2    Schuettler, D.3
  • 17
    • 67349275977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The centrality of a loss and its role in emotional problems among bereaved people
    • Boelen, P. A. 2009. The centrality of a loss and its role in emotional problems among bereaved people. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47: 616-622.
    • (2009) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.47 , pp. 616-622
    • Boelen, P.A.1
  • 20
    • 0033862287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear, helplessness and horror in posttraumatic stress disorder: Investigating DSM-IV Criterion 2A in victims of violent crime
    • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B. and Rose, S. 2000. Fear, helplessness and horror in posttraumatic stress disorder: Investigating DSM-IV Criterion 2A in victims of violent crime. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 13: 499-509.
    • (2000) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.13 , pp. 499-509
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Rose, S.3
  • 21
    • 74049095596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications
    • Brewin, C., Gregory, J., Lipton, M. and Burgess, N. 2010. Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review, 117(1): 210-232.
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-232
    • Brewin, C.1    Gregory, J.2    Lipton, M.3    Burgess, N.4
  • 22
    • 69849099361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shame in posttraumatic stress disorder: A proposal for a socio-emotional model for DSM-V
    • Budden, A. 2009. The role of shame in posttraumatic stress disorder: A proposal for a socio-emotional model for DSM-V. Social Science and Medicine, 69: 1032-1039.
    • (2009) Social Science and Medicine , vol.69 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Budden, A.1
  • 23
    • 0004288390 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Byrne, R. W. 1995. The thinking ape, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The thinking ape
    • Byrne, R.W.1
  • 24
    • 0001903172 scopus 로고
    • An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale
    • Carlson, B. E. and Putnam, F. W. 1993. An update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. Dissociation, 6: 16-27.
    • (1993) Dissociation , vol.6 , pp. 16-27
    • Carlson, B.E.1    Putnam, F.W.2
  • 28
    • 0034168476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system
    • Conway, M. A. and Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. 2000. The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107: 261-288.
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 261-288
    • Conway, M.A.1    Pleydell-Pearce, C.W.2
  • 30
    • 0002112494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of shame and guilt: The internalized shame scale
    • In: Nathanson D. L., editors New York, NY: W.W. Norton
    • Cook, D. R. 1996. "Empirical studies of shame and guilt: The internalized shame scale". In Knowing feeling. Affect, script and psychotherapy, Edited by: Nathanson, D. L. 132-165. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
    • (1996) Knowing feeling. Affect, script and psychotherapy , pp. 132-165
    • Cook, D.R.1
  • 33
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. 2000. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38 4, 319-345. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.2
  • 38
    • 17744373735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy
    • Gilbert, P. 1997. The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70: 113-147.
    • (1997) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 113-147
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 39
    • 0003050248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is shame? Some core issues and controversies
    • In: Gilbert P., Andrews B., editors New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gilbert, P. 1998. "What is shame? Some core issues and controversies". In Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture, Edited by: Gilbert, P. and Andrews, B. 3-36. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture , pp. 3-36
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 40
    • 85066836874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social mentalities: internal 'social' conflicts and the role of inner warmth and compassion in cognitive therapy
    • In: Gilbert P., Bailey K.G., editors Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge
    • Gilbert, P. 2000a. "Social mentalities: internal 'social' conflicts and the role of inner warmth and compassion in cognitive therapy". In Genes on the couch: Explorations in evolutionary psychotherapy, Edited by: Gilbert, P. and Bailey, K.G. 118-150. Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge.
    • (2000) Genes on the couch: Explorations in evolutionary psychotherapy , pp. 118-150
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 41
    • 0000534752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: The role of the evaluation of social rank
    • Gilbert, P. 2000b. The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: The role of the evaluation of social rank. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7: 174-189.
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.7 , pp. 174-189
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 42
    • 85069308568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body shame: A biopsychosocial conceptualisation and overview, with treatment implications
    • In: Gilbert P., Miles J., editors London: Brunner
    • Gilbert, P. 2002. "Body shame: A biopsychosocial conceptualisation and overview, with treatment implications". In Body shame: Conceptualisation, research and treatment, Edited by: Gilbert, P. and Miles, J. 3-54. London: Brunner.
    • (2002) Body shame: Conceptualisation, research and treatment , pp. 3-54
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 43
    • 4344641104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution, social roles and the differences in shame and guilt
    • Gilbert, P. 2003. Evolution, social roles and the differences in shame and guilt. Social Research, 70: 1205-1230.
    • (2003) Social Research , vol.70 , pp. 1205-1230
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 44
    • 33646781082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social mentalities: A biopsychosocial and evolutionary reflection on social relationships
    • In: Baldwin M. W., editors New York: Guilford Press
    • Gilbert, P. 2005. "Social mentalities: A biopsychosocial and evolutionary reflection on social relationships". In Interpersonal cognition, Edited by: Baldwin, M. W. 299-335. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2005) Interpersonal cognition , pp. 299-335
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 45
    • 53449083607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of shame as a marker for relationship security
    • In: Tracy J. L., Robins R. W., Tangney J. P., editors New York: Guilford Press
    • Gilbert, P. 2007. "The evolution of shame as a marker for relationship security". In The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research, Edited by: Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W. and Tangney, J. P. 283-309. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research , pp. 283-309
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0034919950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-traumatic emotional 'hotspots' in traumatic memory: A case series of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Grey, N., Holmes, E. and Brewin, C. R. 2001. Peri-traumatic emotional 'hotspots' in traumatic memory: A case series of patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29: 367-372.
    • (2001) Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , vol.29 , pp. 367-372
    • Grey, N.1    Holmes, E.2    Brewin, C.R.3
  • 50
    • 77249099987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shame and self-critical thinking in the development and maintenance of current threat in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Harman, R., & Lee, D. 2010. The role of shame and self-critical thinking in the development and maintenance of current threat in post-traumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 17, 13-24. doi:10.1002/cpp.636
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy , vol.17 , pp. 13-24
    • Harman, R.1    Lee, D.2
  • 53
    • 0001822862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forms and functions of the nonverbal signal of shame
    • In: Gilbert P., Andrews B., editors New York: Oxford University Press
    • Keltner, D. and Harker, L. A. 1998. "The forms and functions of the nonverbal signal of shame". In Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology and culture, Edited by: Gilbert, P. and Andrews, B. 75-98. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology and culture , pp. 75-98
    • Keltner, D.1    Harker, L.A.2
  • 54
    • 6144276107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events: A clinical model of shame-based and guilt-based PTSD
    • Lee, D., Scragg, P. and Turner, S. 2001. The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events: A clinical model of shame-based and guilt-based PTSD. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 74: 451-467.
    • (2001) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 451-467
    • Lee, D.1    Scragg, P.2    Turner, S.3
  • 59
    • 79952720170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentalising, motivation, and social mentalities: Theoretical considerations and implications for psychotherapy
    • Liotti, G., & Gilbert, P. 2011. Mentalising, motivation, and social mentalities: Theoretical considerations and implications for psychotherapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 84, 9-25. doi:10.1348/147608310X520094
    • (2011) Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice , vol.84 , pp. 9-25
    • Liotti, G.1    Gilbert, P.2
  • 61
    • 0028938925 scopus 로고
    • The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with beck depressive and anxiety inventories
    • Lovibond, P. and Lovibond, H. 1995. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with beck depressive and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3: 335-343.
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.3 , pp. 335-343
    • Lovibond, P.1    Lovibond, H.2
  • 65
    • 84872207682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When I don't like myself: Psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Internalised Shame Scale
    • in press
    • Matos, M., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Duarte, C. in press. When I don't like myself: Psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Internalised Shame Scale. Spanish Journal of Psychology. (in press)
    • Spanish Journal of Psychology
    • Matos, M.1    Pinto-Gouveia, J.2    Duarte, C.3
  • 66
    • 84875804958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the importance of attachment in shame traumatic memory relation to depression: The impact of emotion regulation processes
    • Matos, M., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Costa, V. 2011. Understanding the importance of attachment in shame traumatic memory relation to depression: The impact of emotion regulation processes. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. doi:10.1002/cpp.786.
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy
    • Matos, M.1    Pinto-Gouveia, J.2    Costa, V.3
  • 70
    • 84862281454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Centralidade das Experiências de Vergonha: Estudo das propriedades psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala da Centralidade do Acontecimento
    • Matos, M., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Gomes, P. 2010. A Centralidade das Experiências de Vergonha: Estudo das propriedades psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala da Centralidade do Acontecimento. Psicologia, XXIV, 73-95.
    • (2010) Psicologia , vol.24 , pp. 73-95
    • Matos, M.1    Pinto-Gouveia, J.2    Gomes, P.3
  • 71
    • 84892841957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propriedades psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala do Impacto do Acontecimento-Revista (IES-R)
    • Matos, M., Pinto-Gouveia, J. and Martins, S. 2011. Propriedades psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala do Impacto do Acontecimento-Revista (IES-R). Psychologica, 54: 409-434.
    • (2011) Psychologica , vol.54 , pp. 409-434
    • Matos, M.1    Pinto-Gouveia, J.2    Martins, S.3
  • 72
    • 28244460150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental representations of attachment security: Theoretical foundations for a positive social psychology
    • In: Baldwin M. W., editors New York: Guilford Press
    • Mikulincer, M. and Shaver, P. 2005. "Mental representations of attachment security: Theoretical foundations for a positive social psychology". In Interpersonal cognition, Edited by: Baldwin, M. W. 233-266. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2005) Interpersonal cognition , pp. 233-266
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Shaver, P.2
  • 74
    • 79951797264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive memories of negative events in depression: Is the centrality of the event important?
    • Newby, J. M., & Moulds, M. L. 2011. Intrusive memories of negative events in depression: Is the centrality of the event important? Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42 3, 277-283. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.011
    • (2011) Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-283
    • Newby, J.M.1    Moulds, M.L.2
  • 75
    • 77954611999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribuição para o estudo da adaptação portuguesa das Escalas de Ansiedade Depressão e Stress de Lovibond e Lovibond
    • Pais-Ribeiro, J., Honrado, A. and Leal, I. 2004. Contribuição para o estudo da adaptação portuguesa das Escalas de Ansiedade Depressão e Stress de Lovibond e Lovibond. Psychologica, 36: 235-246.
    • (2004) Psychologica , vol.36 , pp. 235-246
    • Pais-Ribeiro, J.1    Honrado, A.2    Leal, I.3
  • 77
    • 39549101963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying centrality of event to persistent pain: A preliminary review
    • Perri, C. M. and Keefe, F. J. 2008. Applying centrality of event to persistent pain: A preliminary review. The Journal of Pain, 9: 265-271.
    • (2008) The Journal of Pain , vol.9 , pp. 265-271
    • Perri, C.M.1    Keefe, F.J.2
  • 79
    • 79953055647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can shame memories become a key to identity? The centrality of shame memories predicts psychopathology
    • Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Matos, M. 2011. Can shame memories become a key to identity? The centrality of shame memories predicts psychopathology. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 281-290. doi:10.1002/acp1689
    • (2011) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 281-290
    • Pinto-Gouveia, J.1    Matos, M.2
  • 80
    • 70449344598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible functions of involuntary autobiographical memories
    • Rasmussen, A. S., & Berntsen, D. 2009. The possible functions of involuntary autobiographical memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, doi:10.1002/acp.1615 1137-1152
    • (2009) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 1137-1152
    • Rasmussen, A.S.1    Berntsen, D.2
  • 81
    • 77953363808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory for shame or guilt events: Association with psychological symptoms
    • Robinaugh, D. J. and McNally, R. J. 2010. Autobiographical memory for shame or guilt events: Association with psychological symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48: 646-652.
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 646-652
    • Robinaugh, D.J.1    McNally, R.J.2
  • 82
    • 80051876237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma centrality and PTSD symptom severity in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse
    • Robinaugh, D. J., & McNally, R. J. 2011. Trauma centrality and PTSD symptom severity in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24 4, 483-486. doi:10.1002/jts.20656
    • (2011) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-486
    • Robinaugh, D.J.1    McNally, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 57349133782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: Properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and non-traumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without PTSD symptoms
    • Rubin, D. C., Boals, A. and Berntsen, D. 2008. Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: Properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and non-traumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without PTSD symptoms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137: 591-614.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.137 , pp. 591-614
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Boals, A.2    Berntsen, D.3
  • 85
    • 0001704843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health
    • Schore, A. N. 2001. The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22, 201-269. doi:10.1002/1097-0355(200101/04)22:1 < 201::AID-IMHJ8 > 3.0.CO;2-9
    • (2001) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.22 , pp. 201-269
    • Schore, A.N.1
  • 86
    • 79953087278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to posttraumatic growth versus PTSD: Contributions of event centrality and coping
    • Schuettler, D., & Boals, A. 2011. The path to posttraumatic growth versus PTSD: Contributions of event centrality and coping. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16, 180-194. doi:10.1080/15325024.2010.519273
    • (2011) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.16 , pp. 180-194
    • Schuettler, D.1    Boals, A.2
  • 91
    • 67651154517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term impact of emotionally stressful events on memory characteristics and life story
    • Thomsen, D. K., & Berntsen, D. 2009. The long-term impact of emotionally stressful events on memory characteristics and life story. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 579-598. doi:10.1002/acp.1495
    • (2009) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 579-598
    • Thomsen, D.K.1    Berntsen, D.2
  • 92
    • 4344680189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model
    • Tracy, J. L. and Robins, R. W. 2004. Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry, 15: 103-125.
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 103-125
    • Tracy, J.L.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 94
    • 0001294190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Event Scale - Revised
    • In: Wilson J. P., Keane T. M., editors New York: Guilford Press
    • Weiss, D. S. and Marmar, C. R. 1997. "The Impact of Event Scale-Revised". In Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD, Edited by: Wilson, J. P. and Keane, T. M. 399-411. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1997) Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD , pp. 399-411
    • Weiss, D.S.1    Marmar, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.