메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 84, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 9-25

Mentalizing, motivation, and social mentalities: Theoretical considerations and implications for psychotherapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COGNITION; EVOLUTION; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MENTAL DISEASE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOTHERAPY; THEORY OF MIND;

EID: 79952720170     PISSN: 14760835     EISSN: 20448341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1348/147608310X520094     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (75)
  • 6
    • 0008930384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existential theory of mind
    • doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.1.3
    • Bering, J. M. (2002). The existential theory of mind. Review of General Psychology, 6, 3-34. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.1.3
    • (2002) Review of General Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 3-34
    • Bering, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 78650070544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'MENTALIZE THIS!': Dissociation, enactment and clinical process
    • E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), New York: Other Press
    • Bromberg, P. M. (2008). 'MENTALIZE THIS!': Dissociation, enactment and clinical process. In E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), Mind to mind: Infant research, neuroscience and psychoanalysis (pp. 414-434). New York: Other Press.
    • (2008) Mind to Mind: Infant Research, Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis , pp. 414-434
    • Bromberg, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 0004288390 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Byrne, R. W. (1995). The thinking ape. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) The Thinking Ape
    • Byrne, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 0344507501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love
    • doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00055-9
    • Carter, C. S. (1998). Neuroendocrine perspectives on social attachment and love. Psychoneuroendorinlogy, 23, 779-818. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00055-9
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendorinlogy , vol.23 , pp. 779-818
    • Carter, C.S.1
  • 13
    • 0023047808 scopus 로고
    • Social relationships and social cognition in nonhuman primates
    • doi:10.1126/science.3538419
    • Cheney, D., Seyfarth, R., & Smuts, B. (1986). Social relationships and social cognition in nonhuman primates. Science, 234, 1361-1366. doi:10.1126/science.3538419
    • (1986) Science , vol.234 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Cheney, D.1    Seyfarth, R.2    Smuts, B.3
  • 14
    • 51349149833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentalization: Ontogeny, assessment, and application in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081360
    • Choi-Kain, L.W., & Gunderson, J. G. (2008). Mentalization: Ontogeny, assessment, and application in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. American Journal Psychiatry, 165, 1127-1135. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07081360
    • (2008) American Journal Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Choi-Kain, L.W.1    Gunderson, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 0037719618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy-related emotional responses, altruism, and their socialization
    • R. Davidson & A. Harrington (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Eisenberg, N. (2002). Empathy-related emotional responses, altruism, and their socialization. In R. Davidson & A. Harrington (Eds.), Visions of compassion: Western scientists and Tibetan Buddhists examine human nature (pp. 31-164). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Visions of Compassion: Western Scientists and Tibetan Buddhists Examine Human Nature , pp. 31-164
    • Eisenberg, N.1
  • 20
    • 0004190901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Field, T. (2000). Touch therapy. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2000) Touch Therapy
    • Field, T.1
  • 22
    • 73949098667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental,mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579409990198
    • Fonagy, P., & Luyton, P. (2009). A developmental,mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 1355-1381. doi:10.1017/S0954579409990198
    • (2009) Development and Psychopathology , vol.21 , pp. 1355-1381
    • Fonagy, P.1    Luyton, P.2
  • 23
    • 0026234743 scopus 로고
    • Maternal representation of attachment during pregnancy predicts the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age
    • doi:10.2307/1131141
    • Fonagy, P., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1991).Maternal representation of attachment during pregnancy predicts the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age. Child Development, 62, 891-905. doi:10.2307/1131141
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 891-905
    • Fonagy, P.1    Steele, H.2    Steele, M.3
  • 24
    • 63249112050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment, trauma and psychoanalysis
    • E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), New York: Other Press
    • Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (2009). Attachment, trauma and psychoanalysis. In E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), Mind to mind: Infant research, neuroscience and psychoanalysis (pp. 15-49). New York: Other Press.
    • (2009) Mind to Mind: Infant Research, Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis , pp. 15-49
    • Fonagy, P.1    Target, M.2
  • 25
    • 78049475204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and mentalization in humans
    • E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), New York: Other Press
    • Gergely, G., & Unoka, Z. (2008). Attachment and mentalization in humans. In E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), Mind to mind: Infant research, neuroscience and psychoanalysis (pp. 50-87). New York: Other Press.
    • (2008) Mind to Mind: Infant Research, Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis , pp. 50-87
    • Gergely, G.1    Unoka, Z.2
  • 26
    • 0004260702 scopus 로고
    • London/New York: Psychology Press/ Guilford Press
    • Gilbert, P. (1989). Human nature and suffering. London/New York: Psychology Press/Guilford Press.
    • (1989) Human Nature and Suffering
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 28
    • 17744373735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy
    • Gilbert, P. (1997). The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70, 113-147.
    • (1997) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 113-147
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 29
    • 17944369789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolved basis and adaptive functions of cognitive distortions
    • Gilbert, P. (1998). The evolved basis and adaptive functions of cognitive distortions. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71, 447-463.
    • (1998) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 447-463
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 30
  • 31
    • 85075692450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved minds and compassion in the therapeutic relationship
    • P. Gilbert & R. Leahy (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Gilbert, P. (2007). Evolved minds and compassion in the therapeutic relationship. In P. Gilbert & R. Leahy (Eds.), The therapeutic relationship in the cognitive behavioural psychotherapies (pp. 106-142). London: Routledge.
    • (2007) The Therapeutic Relationship in the Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapies , pp. 106-142
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 32
    • 67651144230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London/New York: Constable/Robinson/New Harbinger
    • Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind. London/New York: Constable/Robinson/New Harbinger.
    • (2009) The Compassionate Mind
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 34
    • 84884971179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame in psychotherapy and the role of compassion focused therapy
    • in press R. L. Dearing & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Gilbert, P. (in press). Shame in psychotherapy and the role of compassion focused therapy. In R. L. Dearing & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Shame in the therapy hour. New York: Guilford Press.
    • Shame in the Therapy Hour
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 35
    • 34948857383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving to avoid inferiority: Scale development and its relationship to depression, anxiety and stress
    • doi:10.1348/014466606X157789
    • Gilbert, P., Broomhead, C., Irons, C., McEwan, K., Bellew, R., Mills, A., . . . Gale, C. (2007). Striving to avoid inferiority: Scale development and its relationship to depression, anxiety and stress. British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 633-648. doi:10.1348/014466606X157789
    • (2007) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 633-648
    • Gilbert, P.1    Broomhead, C.2    Irons, C.3    McEwan, K.4    Bellew, R.5    Mills, A.6    Gale, C.7
  • 36
    • 85083267102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking
    • P. Gilbert (Ed.), London: Routledge
    • Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2005). Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self-attacking. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy (pp. 263-325). London: Routledge.
    • (2005) Compassion: Conceptualisations, Research and Use in Psychotherapy , pp. 263-325
    • Gilbert, P.1    Irons, C.2
  • 37
    • 67649216586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dark side of competition: How competitive behaviour and striving to avoid inferiority, are linked to depression, anxiety, stress and self-harm
    • doi:10.1348/147608308X379806
    • Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Irons, C., Broomhead, C., Bellew, R., Mills, A., . . . Gale, C. (2009). The dark side of competition: How competitive behaviour and striving to avoid inferiority, are linked to depression, anxiety, stress and self-harm. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 82, 123-136. doi:10.1348/147608308X379806
    • (2009) Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice , vol.82 , pp. 123-136
    • Gilbert, P.1    McEwan, K.2    Irons, C.3    Broomhead, C.4    Bellew, R.5    Mills, A.6    Gale, C.7
  • 38
    • 0002553092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, status and social roles: The psychobiological continuum from monkeys to humans
    • P. Gilbert & B. Andrews (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gilbert, P., & McGuire, M. (1998). Shame, status and social roles: The psychobiological continuum from monkeys to humans. In P. Gilbert & B. Andrews (Eds.), Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology and culture (pp. 99-125). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal Behavior, Psychopathology and Culture , pp. 99-125
    • Gilbert, P.1    McGuire, M.2
  • 39
    • 7944237742 scopus 로고
    • London: Fontana.
    • Gray, J. A. (1979). Pavlov. London: Fontana.
    • (1979) Pavlov
    • Gray, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 46249099558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxytocin enhances the encoding of positive social memories in humans
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.02.008
    • Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., & Mathews, F. (2008). Oxytocin enhances the encoding of positive social memories in humans. Biological Psychiatry, 64, 256-258. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.02.008
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 256-258
    • Guastella, A.J.1    Mitchell, P.B.2    Mathews, F.3
  • 41
    • 0347627798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00465-7
    • Heinrichs, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehlert, U. (2003). Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective response to psychosocial stress. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 1389-1398. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00465-7 (Pubitemid 37522163)
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 1389-1398
    • Heinrichs, M.1    Baumgartner, T.2    Kirschbaum, C.3    Ehlert, U.4
  • 42
    • 46249112733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of threat, fear and intentionality in the conduct disorders: Longitudinal findings in the children of women with post-natal depression
    • DOI 10.1098/rstb.2008.0036, PII P195553788VT8405
    • Hill, J., Murray, L., Leidecker, V., & Sharp, H. (2008). The dynamics of threat, fear and intentionality in the conduct disorders: Longitudinal findings in the children of women with post-natal depression. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363, 2529-2541. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0036 (Pubitemid 351915141)
    • (2008) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.363 , Issue.1503 , pp. 2529-2541
    • Hill, J.1    Murray, L.2    Leidecker, V.3    Sharp, H.4
  • 44
    • 0002063696 scopus 로고
    • The social function of intellect
    • P. P. G. Bateson & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Humphrey, N. (1976). The social function of intellect. In P. P. G. Bateson & R. A. Hinde (Eds.), Growing points in ethology (pp. 303-317). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1976) Growing Points in Ethology , pp. 303-317
    • Humphrey, N.1
  • 45
    • 56349131647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing and resolving rupture in the therapeutic relationship
    • P. Gilbert & R. Leahy (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Katzow, A. W., & Safran, J. (2007). Recognizing and resolving rupture in the therapeutic relationship. In P. Gilbert & R. Leahy (Eds.), The therapeutic relationship in the cognitive behavioral psychotherapies (pp. 190-195). London: Routledge.
    • (2007) The Therapeutic Relationship in the Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapies , pp. 190-195
    • Katzow, A.W.1    Safran, J.2
  • 46
    • 0037604737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, approach and inhibition
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.265
    • Keltner, D., Gruenfeld, D., & Anderson, C. (2003). Power, approach and inhibition. Psychological Review, 110, 265-284. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2. 265
    • (2003) Psychological Review , vol.110 , pp. 265-284
    • Keltner, D.1    Gruenfeld, D.2    Anderson, C.3
  • 48
    • 0004272530 scopus 로고
    • New York: International Universities Press
    • Kohut, H. (1977). The restoration of the self . New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1977) The Restoration of the Self
    • Kohut, H.1
  • 49
    • 0036633157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers' insightfulness regarding their infants' internal experience: Relations with maternal sensitivity and infant attachment
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.534
    • Koren-Karie, N., Oppenheim, D., Dolev, S., Sher, S., & Etzion-Carasso, A. (2002). Mothers' insightfulness regarding their infants' internal experience: Relations with maternal sensitivity and infant attachment. Developmental Psychology, 38, 534-542. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.4.534
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 534-542
    • Koren-Karie, N.1    Oppenheim, D.2    Dolev, S.3    Sher, S.4    Etzion-Carasso, A.5
  • 52
    • 0004060146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson
    • LeDoux, J. (1998). The emotional brain. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
    • (1998) The Emotional Brain
    • LeDoux, J.1
  • 53
    • 33644848488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of attachment theory and research for understanding borderline personality disorder
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579405050455
    • Levy, K. N. (2005). The implications of attachment theory and research for understanding borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 959-986. doi:10.1017/S0954579405050455
    • (2005) Development and Psychopathology , vol.17 , pp. 959-986
    • Levy, K.N.1
  • 54
    • 77949502527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inner schema of borderline states and its correction during psychotherapy: A cognitive-evolutionary approach
    • P. Gilbert (Ed.), New York: Springer
    • Liotti, G. (2004a). The inner schema of borderline states and its correction during psychotherapy: A cognitive-evolutionary approach. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Evolutionary theory and cognitive psychotherapy (pp. 137-160). New York: Springer.
    • (2004) Evolutionary Theory and Cognitive Psychotherapy , pp. 137-160
    • Liotti, G.1
  • 55
    • 11144247076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma, dissociation and disorganized attachment: Three strands of a single braid
    • doi:10.1037/0033-3204.41.4.472
    • Liotti, G. (2004b). Trauma, dissociation and disorganized attachment: Three strands of a single braid. Psychotherapy: Theory, research, practice, training, 41, 472-486. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.41.4.472
    • (2004) Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , vol.41 , pp. 472-486
    • Liotti, G.1
  • 56
    • 33845545115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative disorders
    • G. Gabbard, J. Beck, & J. Holmes (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Liotti, G., Mollon, P., & Miti, G. (2005). Dissociative disorders. In G. Gabbard, J. Beck, & J. Holmes (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychotherapy (pp. 205-213). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) Oxford Textbook of Psychotherapy , pp. 205-213
    • Liotti, G.1    Mollon, P.2    Miti, G.3
  • 57
    • 65249185399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment disorganization: Genetic factors, parenting contexts, and developmental transformation from infancy to adulthood
    • J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Lyons-Ruth, K., & Jacobvitz, D. (2008). Attachment disorganization: Genetic factors, parenting contexts, and developmental transformation from infancy to adulthood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment (pp. 666-697). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2008) Handbook of Attachment , pp. 666-697
    • Lyons-Ruth, K.1    Jacobvitz, D.2
  • 58
    • 0021860887 scopus 로고
    • Brain evolution relating to family, play and the separation call
    • MacLean, P. (1985). Brain evolution relating to family, play and the separation call. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 405-417.
    • (1985) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 405-417
    • MacLean, P.1
  • 59
    • 33645235806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced self-referential source memory performance is associated with interpersonal dysfunction in borderline personality disorder
    • Minzenberg, M. J., Fisher-Irving, M., Poole, J. H., & Vinogradov, S. (2006). Reduced self-referential source memory performance is associated with interpersonal dysfunction in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 20, 42-54.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 42-54
    • Minzenberg, M.J.1    Fisher-Irving, M.2    Poole, J.H.3    Vinogradov, S.4
  • 62
    • 0041381379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyvagal theory: Phylogenetic contributions to social behaviour
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00156-2
    • Porges, S. (2003). The polyvagal theory: Phylogenetic contributions to social behaviour. Physiology and Behavior, 79, 503-513. doi:10.1016/S0031- 9384(03)00156-2
    • (2003) Physiology and Behavior , vol.79 , pp. 503-513
    • Porges, S.1
  • 63
    • 33845694758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The polyvagal perspective
    • doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009
    • Porges, S. W. (2007). The polyvagal perspective. Biological Psychology, 74, 116-143. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009
    • (2007) Biological Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 116-143
    • Porges, S.W.1
  • 64
    • 38849168931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment disorganization and borderline patient's metacognitive responses to therapists' expressed understanding of their states of mind: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1080/10503300701320645, PII 784374094
    • Prunetti, E., Framba, R., Barone, L., Fiore, D., Sera, F., & Liotti, G. (2008). Attachment disorganization and borderline patients' metacognitive responses to therapists' expressed understanding of their states of mind: A pilot study. Psychotherapy Research, 18, 28-36. doi:10.1080/10503300701320645 (Pubitemid 351200635)
    • (2008) Psychotherapy Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Prunetti, E.1    Framba, R.2    Barone, L.3    Fiore, D.4    Sera, F.5    Liotti, G.6
  • 66
    • 68949218723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot exploration of heart rate variability and salivary cortisol responses to compassion-focused imagery
    • Rockliff, H., Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Lightman, S., & Glover, D. (2008). A pilot exploration of heart rate variability and salivary cortisol responses to compassion-focused imagery. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 5, 132-139.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Neuropsychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 132-139
    • Rockliff, H.1    Gilbert, P.2    McEwan, K.3    Lightman, S.4    Glover, D.5
  • 68
    • 68549134807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On having to find what you don't know how to look for: Two perspectives on reflection
    • E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), New York: Other Press
    • Stern, D. B. (2008). On having to find what you don't know how to look for: Two perspectives on reflection. In E. L. Jurist, A. Slade, & S. Bergner (Eds.), Mind to mind: Infant research, neuroscience and psychoanalysis (pp. 398-412). New York: Other Press.
    • (2008) Mind to Mind: Infant Research, Neuroscience and Psychoanalysis , pp. 398-412
    • Stern, D.B.1
  • 71
    • 33646709432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative activities in young children and chimpanzees
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00895.x
    • Warneken, F., Chen, F., & Tomasello, M. (2006). Co-operative activities in young children and chimpanzees. Child Development, 77, 640-663. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00895.x (Pubitemid 43736539)
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 640-663
    • Warneken, F.1    Chen, F.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 73
    • 0004358789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee cognition and the question of mental re-representation
    • D. Sperber (Ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Whiten, A. (2000). Chimpanzee cognition and the question of mental re-representation. In D. Sperber (Ed.), Metarepresentations (pp. 139-167). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Metarepresentations , pp. 139-167
    • Whiten, A.1
  • 74
    • 0000331622 scopus 로고
    • The distinction between sympathy and empathy
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.314
    • Wispe, L. (1986). The distinction between sympathy and empathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 314-321. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2. 314
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 314-321
    • Wispe, L.1
  • 75
    • 0001029367 scopus 로고
    • Getting along and getting ahead: Empirical support for a theory of protective and acquisitive self-presentation
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.356
    • Wolfe, R. N., Lennox, R. D., & Cutler, B. L. (1986). Getting along and getting ahead: Empirical support for a theory of protective and acquisitive self-presentation. Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 50, 356-361. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.356
    • (1986) Journal of Social and Personality Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 356-361
    • Wolfe, R.N.1    Lennox, R.D.2    Cutler, B.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.