메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 299-312

Shame as a traumatic memory

Author keywords

Depression; Moderator Effect; Shame; Shame memories; Traumatic memory

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROL; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; MALE; PERSONALITY TEST; PORTUGAL; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; RECALL; SELF CONCEPT; SHAME; STATISTICS;

EID: 77954588479     PISSN: 10633995     EISSN: 10990879     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cpp.659     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (150)

References (85)
  • 3
    • 58149210378 scopus 로고
    • A Social Comparison Scale: Psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology
    • Allan, S., & Gilbert, P. (1995). A Social Comparison Scale: Psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology. Personality and Individual Differences, 3, 293-299.
    • (1995) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Allan, S.1    Gilbert, P.2
  • 5
    • 0029067223 scopus 로고
    • Bodily shame as a mediator between abusive experiences and depression
    • Andrews, B. (1995). Bodily shame as a mediator between abusive experiences and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 277-285.
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.104 , pp. 277-285
    • Andrews, B.1
  • 6
    • 0001919986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological and Defi nitional Issues in Shame Research
    • P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Andrews, B. (1998). Methodological and Defi nitional Issues in Shame Research. In P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture (pp. 39-55). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal Behaviour, Psychopathology and Culture , pp. 39-55
    • Andrews, B.1
  • 7
    • 85069321509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body shame and abuse in childhood
    • P. Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds), London: Brunner
    • Andrews, B. (2002). Body shame and abuse in childhood. In P. Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds), Body Shame: Conceptualisation, Research and Treatment (pp. 256-266). London: Brunner.
    • (2002) Body Shame: Conceptualisation, Research and Treatment , pp. 256-266
    • Andrews, B.1
  • 8
    • 0345091040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, early abuse, and course of depression in a clinical sample: A preliminary study
    • Andrews, B., & Hunter, E. (1997). Shame, early abuse, and course of depression in a clinical sample: A preliminary study. Cognition and Emotion, 11, 373-381.
    • (1997) Cognition and Emotion , vol.11 , pp. 373-381
    • Andrews, B.1    Hunter, E.2
  • 9
    • 0036489670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting depressive symptoms with a new measure of shame: The experience of shame scale
    • Andrews, B., Qian. M., & Valentine, J. (2002). Predicting depressive symptoms with a new measure of shame: The experience of shame scale. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 29-33.
    • (2002) The British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 29-33
    • Andrews, B.1    Qian., M.2    Valentine, J.3
  • 10
    • 34248364037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When a trauma becomes a key to identity: Enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
    • Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D.C. (2007). When a trauma becomes a key to identity: Enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 417-431.
    • (2007) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 417-431
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 11
    • 44649142167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reappearance hypothesis revisited: Recurrent involuntary memories after traumatic events and in everyday life
    • Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D.C. (2008). The reappearance hypothesis revisited: Recurrent involuntary memories after traumatic events and in everyday life. Memory & Cognition, 36, 449-460.
    • (2008) Memory & Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 449-460
    • Berntsen, D.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 12
    • 77954607436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture
    • Birtchnell, J. (2000). Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73, 431-435.
    • (2000) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 431-435
    • Birtchnell, J.1
  • 13
    • 0027345851 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports
    • Brewin, C., Andrews, B., & Gotlib, I. (1993). Psychopathology and early experience: a reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 82-98.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , Issue.113 , pp. 82-98
    • Brewin, C.1    Andrews, B.2    Gotlib, I.3
  • 14
    • 0032797502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autobiographical memory processes and the course of depression
    • Brewin, C., Reynolds, M., & Tata, P. (1999). Autobiographical memory processes and the course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 511-517.
    • (1999) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 511-517
    • Brewin, C.1    Reynolds, M.2    Tata, P.3
  • 16
    • 0742324152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of shame, social rank and rumination in relation to depression
    • Cheung, M., Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2004). An exploration of shame, social rank and rumination in relation to depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1143-1153.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , Issue.36 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Cheung, M.1    Gilbert, P.2    Irons, C.3
  • 17
    • 0141877924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized shame and early interactions characterized by indifference, abandonment and rejection: Replicated findings
    • Claesson, K., & Sohlberg, S. (2002). Internalized shame and early interactions characterized by indifference, abandonment and rejection: Replicated findings. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 9, 277-284.
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.9 , pp. 277-284
    • Claesson, K.1    Sohlberg, S.2
  • 19
    • 0142138152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised
    • Creamer, M., Bell, R., & Failla, S. (2003). Psychometric properties of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1489-1496.
    • (2003) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.41 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Creamer, M.1    Bell, R.2    Failla, S.3
  • 20
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0, PII S0005796799001230
    • Ehlers, A., & Clark, D.M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319-345. (Pubitemid 30089697)
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 17744373735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy
    • Gilbert, P. (1997). The evolution of social attractiveness and its role in shame, humiliation, guilt and therapy. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 70, 113-147.
    • (1997) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 113-147
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 22
    • 0003050248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is shame?
    • P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture (pp. 3-36). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gilbert, P. (1998). What is shame? Some core issues and controversies. In P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture (pp. 3-36). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Some Core Issues and Controversies
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 23
    • 0000534752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: The role of the evaluation of social rank
    • Gilbert, P. (2000). The relationship of shame, social anxiety and depression: The role of the evaluation of social rank. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 1, 174-189.
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.1 , pp. 174-189
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 24
    • 85069308568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body shame: A biopsychosocial conceptualisation and overview, with treatment implications
    • P. Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds), London: Brunner
    • Gilbert, P. (2002). Body shame: A biopsychosocial conceptualisation and overview, with treatment implications. In P. Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds), Body shame: Conceptualisation, research and treatment (pp. 3-54). London: Brunner.
    • (2002) Body shame: Conceptualisation, Research and Treatment , pp. 3-54
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 25
    • 4344641104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution, social roles and the differences in shame and guilt
    • Gilbert, P. (2003). Evolution, social roles and the differences in shame and guilt. Social Research, 70, 1205-1230.
    • (2003) Social Research , vol.70 , pp. 1205-1230
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 27
    • 85075692450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved minds and compassion in the therapeutic relationship
    • N.P. Gilbert, & R. Leahy (Eds), Hove: Routledge
    • Gilbert, P. (2007). Evolved minds and compassion in the therapeutic relationship. In N.P. Gilbert, & R. Leahy (Eds), The therapeutic relationship in the cognitive behavioral psychotherapies (pp. 106-142). Hove: Routledge.
    • (2007) The Therapeutic Relationship in the Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapies , pp. 106-142
    • Gilbert, P.1
  • 29
    • 0002041976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental representations, shame, interpersonal problems, and vulnerability to psychopathology
    • Gilbert, P., Allan, S., & Goss, K. (1996). Parental representations, shame, interpersonal problems, and vulnerability to psychopathology. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 3, 23-34.
    • (1996) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , vol.3 , pp. 23-34
    • Gilbert, P.1    Allan, S.2    Goss, K.3
  • 31
    • 0002553092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, social roles and status: The psychobiological continuum from monkey to human
    • P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Gilbert, P., & McGuire M. (1998). Shame, social roles and status: The psychobiological continuum from monkey to human. In P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture (pp. 99-125). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal Behaviour, Psychopathology and Culture , pp. 99-125
    • Gilbert, P.1    McGuire, M.2
  • 32
    • 0032698394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall of Shame and favouritism in relation to psychopathology
    • Gilbert, P., & Gerlsma, C. (1999). Recall of Shame and favouritism in relation to psychopathology. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 357-374.
    • (1999) The British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 357-374
    • Gilbert, P.1    Gerlsma, C.2
  • 33
    • 2342652176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experiences and subsequent psychosocial adaptation. An introduction
    • Gilbert, P., & Perris, C. (2000). Early experiences and subsequent psychosocial adaptation. An introduction. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 7, 243-245.
    • (2000) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , Issue.7 , pp. 243-245
    • Gilbert, P.1    Perris, C.2
  • 34
    • 14644396559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recall of threat and submissiveness in childhood: development of a new scale and its relationship with depression, social comparison and shame
    • Gilbert, P., Cheung, M., Grandfield, T., Campey, F., & Irons, C. (2003). Recall of threat and submissiveness in childhood: development of a new scale and its relationship with depression, social comparison and shame. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10, 108-115.
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy , Issue.10 , pp. 108-115
    • Gilbert, P.1    Cheung, M.2    Grandfield, T.3    Campey, F.4    Irons, C.5
  • 35
    • 85083267102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self attacking
    • P. Gilbert (Ed.), London: Routledge
    • Gilbert, P., & Irons, C., (2005). Focused therapies and compassionate mind training for shame and self attacking. In P. Gilbert (Ed.), Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy (pp. 263-325). London: Routledge.
    • (2005) Compassion: Conceptualisations, research and use in psychotherapy , pp. 263-325
    • Gilbert, P.1    Irons, C.2
  • 36
    • 33846092618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion mind training for people with high shame and self criticism: Overview and pilot study
    • Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassion mind training for people with high shame and self criticism: Overview and pilot study. Clinical Psychology and Psychology, 13, 353-379.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology and Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 353-379
    • Gilbert, P.1    Procter, S.2
  • 37
    • 85075699220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and overview: Basic issues in the therapeutic relationship
    • N.P. Gilbert, & R. Leahy (Eds), Hove: Routledge
    • Gilbert, P., & Leahy, R. (2007). Introduction and overview: Basic issues in the therapeutic relationship. In N.P. Gilbert, & R. Leahy (Eds), The therapeutic relationship in the cognitive behavioral psychotherapies (pp. 3-23). Hove: Routledge.
    • (2007) The Therapeutic Relationship in the Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapies , pp. 3-23
    • Gilbert, P.1    Leahy, R.2
  • 38
    • 0001309948 scopus 로고
    • An exploration of shame measures I. The 'other as shamer scale'
    • Goss, K., Gilbert, P., & Allan, S. (1994). An exploration of shame measures I. the 'other as shamer scale'. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 713-717.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 713-717
    • Goss, K.1    Gilbert, P.2    Allan, S.3
  • 40
    • 13844316833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-activation of the amygdala, hippocampus and inferior frontal gyrus during autobiographical memory retrieval
    • Greenberg, D., Rice, H., Cooper, J., Cabeza, R., Rubin, D., & LaBar, K. (2005). Co-activation of the amygdala, hippocampus and inferior frontal gyrus during autobiographical memory retrieval. Neuropsychologia, 43, 659-674.
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 659-674
    • Greenberg, D.1    Rice, H.2    Cooper, J.3    Cabeza, R.4    Rubin, D.5    LaBar, K.6
  • 41
    • 3042808340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and content of intrusive memories in PTSD and their changes with treatment
    • Hackmann, A., Ehlers, A., Speckens, A., & Clark, D.M. (2004). Characteristics and content of intrusive memories in PTSD and their changes with treatment. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 231-240.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 231-240
    • Hackmann, A.1    Ehlers, A.2    Speckens, A.3    Clark, D.M.4
  • 43
    • 0001623001 scopus 로고
    • Shame and guilt assessment and relationships of shame- guilt- proneness to psychopathology
    • J. Tangney, & K. Fischer, (Eds), New York: Guilford
    • Harder, D. (1995). Shame and guilt assessment and relationships of shame- guilt- proneness to psychopathology. In J. Tangney, & K. Fischer, (Eds), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp. 368-392). New York: Guilford.
    • (1995) Self-Conscious Emotions: The Psychology of Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride , pp. 368-392
    • Harder, D.1
  • 44
    • 26644470793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of non-disclosure in therapy to shame and depression
    • Hook, A., & Andrews, B. (2005) The relationship of non-disclosure in therapy to shame and depression. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 425-438.
    • (2005) The British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 425-438
    • Hook, A.1    Andrews, B.2
  • 45
    • 19944402941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolved mechanisms in adolescent anxiety and depression symptoms: The role of attachment and social rank systems
    • Irons, C., & Gilbert, P. (2005). Evolved mechanisms in adolescent anxiety and depression symptoms: the role of attachment and social rank systems. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 325-341.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescence , vol.28 , pp. 325-341
    • Irons, C.1    Gilbert, P.2
  • 47
    • 0001822862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forms and functions of the nonverbal signal of shame
    • P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Keltner, D., & Harker, L. (1998). The forms and functions of the nonverbal signal of shame. In P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture (pp. 78-98). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal Behaviour, Psychopathology and Culture , pp. 78-98
    • Keltner, D.1    Harker, L.2
  • 48
    • 6144276107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events: A clinical model of shame-based and guilt-based PTSD
    • Lee, D., Scragg, P., & Turner, S. (2001). The role of shame and guilt in traumatic events: A clinical model of shame-based and guilt-based PTSD. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 74, 451-467.
    • (2001) British Journal of Medical Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 451-467
    • Lee, D.1    Scragg, P.2    Turner, S.3
  • 51
    • 0002139737 scopus 로고
    • Self-conscious emotions
    • Lewis, M. (1995). Self-conscious Emotions. American Scientist, 83, 68-78.
    • (1995) American Scientist , vol.83 , pp. 68-78
    • Lewis, M.1
  • 52
    • 0002886824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame and guilt
    • M. Lewis, & J.M. Haviland-Jones (Eds), New York: Guildford Press
    • Lewis, M. (2000) Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame and guilt. In M. Lewis, & J.M. Haviland-Jones (Eds), Handbook of emotions (pp. 623- 636). New York: Guildford Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Emotions , pp. 623-636
    • Lewis, M.1
  • 53
    • 0028938925 scopus 로고
    • The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with Beck Depressive and Anxiety Inventories
    • Lovibond, P., & Lovibond, H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with Beck Depressive and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3, 335-343.
    • (1995) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.3 , pp. 335-343
    • Lovibond, P.1    Lovibond, H.2
  • 54
    • 0030525328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral affect and cognitive processes: Differentiating shame from guilt among men and women
    • Lutwak, N., & Ferrari, J.R. (1996). Moral affect and cognitive processes: Differentiating shame from guilt among men and women. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 891-896.
    • (1996) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.21 , pp. 891-896
    • Lutwak, N.1    Ferrari, J.R.2
  • 57
    • 28244460150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental representations and attachment security
    • M.W. Baldwin (Ed.), New York: Guildford press
    • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. (2005). Mental representations and attachment security. In M.W. Baldwin (Ed.), Interpersonal Cognition (pp. 233-266). New York: Guildford press.
    • (2005) Interpersonal Cognition , pp. 233-266
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Shaver, P.2
  • 59
    • 77954611999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribuição para o estudo da adaptação portuguesa das escalas de ansiedade depressão stress de Lovibond e Lovibond
    • Pais-Ribeiro, J., Honrado, A., & Leal I. (2004). Contribuiç ão para o estudo da adaptação portuguesa das escalas de ansiedade depressão stress de Lovibond e Lovibond. Psychologica, 36, 235-246.
    • (2004) Psychologica , vol.36 , pp. 235-246
    • Pais-Ribeiro, J.1    Honrado, A.2    Leal, I.3
  • 61
    • 21244499594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame in therapeutic relationship
    • P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Retzinger, S. (1998). Shame in therapeutic relationship. In P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology and culture (pp. 206-223). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal Behaviour, Psychopathology and Culture , pp. 206-223
    • Retzinger, S.1
  • 62
    • 0032906201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00132-6, PII S0005796798001326
    • Reynolds, M., & Brewin, C.R. (1999) Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 201-215. (Pubitemid 29057689)
    • (1999) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-215
    • Reynolds, M.1    Brewin, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 0242299224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories
    • Rubin, D., Schrauf, R., & Greenberg, D. (2003). Belief and recollection of autobiographical memories. Memory and Cognition, 31, 887-901.
    • (2003) Memory and Cognition , Issue.31 , pp. 887-901
    • Rubin, D.1    Schrauf, R.2    Greenberg, D.3
  • 64
    • 8644251524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facets of personality and the phenomenology of autobiographical memory
    • Rubin, D., & Siegler, I. (2004). Facets of personality and the phenomenology of autobiographical memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 913-930.
    • (2004) Applied Cognitive Psychology , Issue.18 , pp. 913-930
    • Rubin, D.1    Siegler, I.2
  • 66
    • 0031086784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating nature and nurture: Implications of person-environment correlations and interactions for developmental psychopathology
    • Rutter, M., Dunn, J., Plomin, R., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Maughan, B., et al. (1997). Integrating nature and nurture: Implications of person-environment correlations and interactions for developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 335-364.
    • (1997) Development and Psychopathology , vol.9 , pp. 335-364
    • Rutter, M.1    Dunn, J.2    Plomin, R.3    Simonoff, E.4    Pickles, A.5    Maughan, B.6
  • 67
    • 84936628809 scopus 로고
    • Shame and conformity: The deferenceemotion system
    • Scheff, T.J. (1988). Shame and conformity: The deferenceemotion system. Sociological Review, 53, 395-406.
    • (1988) Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 395-406
    • Scheff, T.J.1
  • 68
    • 14644393542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic alliance: microanalysis of shame & the social bond
    • W. Flack, & J. Laird (Eds), (1st ed.) . New York: Oxford University Press
    • Scheff, T. (1998). Therapeutic alliance: microanalysis of shame & the social bond. In W. Flack, & J. Laird (Eds), Emotions in psychopathology: Theory and research (1st ed., pp. 99-113). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Emotions in Psychopathology: Theory and Research , pp. 99-113
    • Scheff, T.1
  • 69
    • 0003014021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early shame experiences and infant brain development
    • P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Schore, A. (1998). Early shame experiences and infant brain development. In P. Gilbert, & B. Andrews (Eds), Shame: Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology and culture (pp. 57-77). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Shame: Interpersonal Behavior, Psychopathology and Culture , pp. 57-77
    • Schore, A.1
  • 70
    • 0001704843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(200101/04)22:1<201::AID-IMHJ8>3.0.CO;2-9
    • Schore, A. (2001). The effects of relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation and infant mental health. Infant Mental Health Journal, 22, 201-269. (Pubitemid 33666914)
    • (2001) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 201-269
    • Schore, A.N.1
  • 71
    • 33947398452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame and pride in anorexia nervosa: A qualitative descriptive study
    • Skarderud, F. (2007). Shame and pride in anorexia nervosa: A qualitative descriptive study. European Eating Disorders Review, 15, 81-97.
    • (2007) European Eating Disorders Review , vol.15 , pp. 81-97
    • Skarderud, F.1
  • 72
    • 27744506566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of child maltreatment to shame and guilt among adolescents: Psychological routes to depression and delinquency
    • Stuewig, J., & McCloskey L. (2005). The relation of child maltreatment to shame and guilt among adolescents: Psychological routes to depression and delinquency. Child Maltreatment, 10, 324-336.
    • (2005) Child Maltreatment , vol.10 , pp. 324-336
    • Stuewig, J.1    McCloskey, L.2
  • 73
    • 14544299353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame-proneness as a diathesis for dissociation in women with histories of childhood sexual
    • Talbot, J., Talbot, N., & Xin Tu (2004). Shame-proneness as a diathesis for dissociation in women with histories of childhood sexual. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 445-448.
    • (2004) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.17 , pp. 445-448
    • Talbot, J.1    Talbot, N.2    Xin, T.3
  • 74
    • 0030250671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and methodological issues in the assessment of shame and guilt
    • Tangney, J. (1996). Conceptual and methodological issues in the assessment of shame and guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 741-754.
    • (1996) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.34 , pp. 741-754
    • Tangney, J.1
  • 76
    • 0026769032 scopus 로고
    • Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt and psychopathology
    • Tangney, J., Wagner, P., & Gramzow (1992). Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 469-478.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 469-478
    • Tangney, J.1    Wagner, P.2    Gramzow3
  • 79
    • 67651154517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term impact of emotionally stressful events on memory characteristics and life story
    • Thomsen, D.K., & Berntsen, D. (2009). The long-term impact of emotionally stressful events on memory characteristics and life story. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 579-598.
    • (2009) Applied Cognitive Psychology , Issue.23 , pp. 579-598
    • Thomsen, D.K.1    Berntsen, D.2
  • 80
    • 33845455777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame reactions to everyday dilemmas are associated with depressive disorder
    • Thompson, R., & Berenbaum, H. (2006). Shame reactions to everyday dilemmas are associated with depressive disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 415-425.
    • (2006) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.30 , pp. 415-425
    • Thompson, R.1    Berenbaum, H.2
  • 81
    • 0001209574 scopus 로고
    • The quest for primary motives: Biography and autobiography
    • Tomkins, S. (1981). The quest for primary motives: Biography and autobiography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 306-329.
    • (1981) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 306-329
    • Tomkins, S.1
  • 84
    • 36248979805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, guilt, symptoms of depression, and reported history of psychological maltreatment
    • Webb, M., Heisler, D., Call, S., Chickering, S.A., & Colburn, T.A. (2007). Shame, guilt, symptoms of depression, and reported history of psychological maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31, 1143-1153.
    • (2007) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Webb, M.1    Heisler, D.2    Call, S.3    Chickering, S.A.4    Colburn, T.A.5
  • 85
    • 0001294190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of event scale-Revised
    • J.P. Wilson, & T.M. Keane (Eds), New York: Guilford Press
    • Weiss, D.S., & Marmar, C.R. (1997). The impact of event scale-Revised. In J.P. Wilson, & T.M. Keane (Eds), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1997) Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD , pp. 399-411
    • Weiss, D.S.1    Marmar, C.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.