메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages

Clinical aspects and management of levodopa-induced dyskinesia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; APOMORPHINE; BENSERAZIDE PLUS LEVODOPA; BROMOCRIPTINE; CABERGOLINE; CLOZAPINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; LEVODOPA; LISURIDE; PERGOLIDE; PLACEBO; PRAMIPEXOLE; RASAGILINE; ROPINIROLE; ROTIGOTINE; SELEGILINE;

EID: 84863663078     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20420080     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2012/745947     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 77957966489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease: Filling the bench-to-bedside gap
    • Calabresi P., Filippo M. D., Ghiglieri V., Tambasco N., Picconi B., Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson's disease: filling the bench-to-bedside gap The Lancet Neurology 2010 9 11 1106 1117
    • (2010) The Lancet Neurology , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1106-1117
    • Calabresi, P.1    Filippo, M.D.2    Ghiglieri, V.3    Tambasco, N.4    Picconi, B.5
  • 2
    • 53149141398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of levodopa-induced motor complications
    • Stocchi F., Tagliati M., Olanow C. W., Treatment of levodopa-induced motor complications Movement Disorders 2008 23 supplement 3 S599 S612
    • (2008) Movement Disorders , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Stocchi, F.1    Tagliati, M.2    Olanow, C.W.3
  • 4
    • 53149144682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of levodopa
    • Nutt J. G., Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of levodopa Movement Disorders 2008 23 supplement 3 S580 S584
    • (2008) Movement Disorders , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Nutt, J.G.1
  • 5
    • 33845549022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the development of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson disease
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.63.12.1756
    • Hauser R. A., McDermott M. P., Messing S., Factors associated with the development of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson disease Archives of Neurology 2006 63 12 1756 1760 (Pubitemid 44925085)
    • (2006) Archives of Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1756-1760
    • Hauser, R.A.1    McDermott, M.P.2    Messing, S.3
  • 6
    • 4544226873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-acting dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in early Parkinson's disease: Final results of a 5-year, double-blind, levodopa-controlled study
    • DOI 10.2165/00023210-200418110-00003
    • Bracco F., Battaglia A., Chouza C., Dupont E., Gershanik O., Masso J. F. M., Montastruc J. L., The long-acting dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in early Parkinson's disease: final results of a 5-year, double-blind, levodopa-controlled study CNS Drugs 2004 18 11 733 746 (Pubitemid 39243565)
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 733-746
    • Bracco, F.1    Battaglia, A.2    Chouza, C.3    Dupont, E.4    Gershanik, O.5    Masso, J.F.M.6    Montastruc, J.-L.7
  • 7
    • 3142733662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson Disease: A 4-year randomized controlled trial
    • The Parkinson Study Group
    • The Parkinson Study Group, Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson Disease: a 4-year randomized controlled trial Archives of Neurology 2004 61 7 1044 1053
    • (2004) Archives of Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 1044-1053
  • 8
    • 0034682308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200005183422004
    • Rascol O., Brooks D. J., Korczyn A. D., De Deyn P. P., Clarke C. E., Lang A. E., A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson's disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa The New England Journal of Medicine 2000 342 20 1484 1491 (Pubitemid 30318272)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.20 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    De Deyn, P.P.4    Clarke, C.E.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 9
    • 84938465236 scopus 로고
    • Early development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias and response fluctuations in young-onset Parkinson's disease
    • Kostic V., Przedborski S., Flaster E., Sternic N., Early development of levodopa-induced dyskinesias and response fluctuations in young-onset Parkinson's disease Neurology 1991 41 2 I 202 205
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-205
    • Kostic, V.1    Przedborski, S.2    Flaster, E.3    Sternic, N.4
  • 10
    • 1342347420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young- versus older-onset Parkinson's disease: Impact of disease and psychosocial consequences
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10527
    • Schrag A., Hovris A., Morley D., Quinn N., Jahanshahi M., Young- versus older-onset Parkinson's disease: impact of disease and psychosocial consequences Movement Disorders 2003 18 11 1250 1256 (Pubitemid 38263307)
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Schrag, A.1    Hovris, A.2    Morley, D.3    Quinn, N.4    Jahanshahi, M.5
  • 11
    • 0030042620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of deprenyl and tocopherol treatment on Parkinson's disease in DATATOP subjects not requiring levodopa
    • The Parkinson Study Group
    • The Parkinson Study Group, Impact of deprenyl and tocopherol treatment on Parkinson's disease in DATATOP subjects not requiring levodopa Annals of Neurology 1996 39 1 29 36
    • (1996) Annals of Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
  • 14
    • 0033768218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: A community-based study
    • Schrag A., Quinn N., Dyskinesias and motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: a community-based study Brain 2000 123 11 2297 2305
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , Issue.11 , pp. 2297-2305
    • Schrag, A.1    Quinn, N.2
  • 15
    • 33644971837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic characteristics of early-onset parkinsonism
    • Schrag A., Schott J. M., Epidemiological, clinical, and genetic characteristics of early-onset parkinsonism The Lancet Neurology 2006 5 4 355 363
    • (2006) The Lancet Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-363
    • Schrag, A.1    Schott, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 18144423079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-dyskinesia incidence by age of Parkinson's disease onset
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20360
    • Kumar N., Van Gerpen J. A., Bower J. H., Ahlskog J. E., Levodopa-dyskinesia incidence by age of Parkinson's disease onset Movement Disorders 2005 20 3 342 344 (Pubitemid 40613295)
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-344
    • Kumar, N.1    Van Gerpen, J.A.2    Bower, J.H.3    Ahlskog, J.E.4
  • 19
    • 5144226037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in candidate genes: Implications for the risk and treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500260
    • Gilgun-Sherki Y., Djaldetti R., Melamed E., Offen D., Polymorphism in candidate genes: implications for the risk and treatment of idiopathic Parkinson's disease Pharmacogenomics Journal 2004 4 5 291 306 (Pubitemid 39345133)
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics Journal , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-306
    • Gilgun-Sherki, Y.1    Djaldetti, R.2    Melamed, E.3    Offen, D.4
  • 20
    • 0037777723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Dopa-induced adverse effects in PD and dopamine transporter gene polymorphism
    • Kaiser R., Hofer A., Grapengiesser A., Gasser T., Kupsch A., Roots I., Brockmller J., L-Dopa-induced adverse effects in PD and dopamine transporter gene polymorphism Neurology 2003 60 11 1750 1755 (Pubitemid 36737068)
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 1750-1755
    • Kaiser, R.1    Hofer, A.2    Grapengiesser, A.3    Gasser, T.4    Kupsch, A.5    Roots, I.6    Brockmoller, J.7
  • 23
    • 0034109726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Fahn S., The spectrum of levodopa-induced dyskinesias Annals of Neurology 2000 47 supplement 1 S2 S11
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fahn, S.1
  • 24
    • 0025973526 scopus 로고
    • Young-onset Parkinson's disease: A clinical review
    • Globe L. I., Young-onset Parkinson's disease: a clinical review Neurology 1991 41 168 173
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 168-173
    • Globe, L.I.1
  • 26
    • 0032938038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating and preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesias: Current and future strategies
    • DOI 10.2165/00002512-199914050-00002
    • Durif F., Treating and preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesias: current and future strategies Drugs and Aging 1999 14 5 337 345 (Pubitemid 29213774)
    • (1999) Drugs and Aging , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-345
    • Durif, F.1
  • 27
    • 0035104574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias are correlated to both firing pattern and frequency alterations of pallidal neurones in the MPTP-treated monkey
    • Boraud T., Bezard E., Bioulac B., Gross C. E., Dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias are correlated to both firing pattern and frequency alterations of pallidal neurones in the MPTP-treated monkey Brain 2001 124 546 557 (Pubitemid 32221322)
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 546-557
    • Boraud, T.1    Bezard, E.2    Bioulac, B.3    Gross, C.E.4
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0031770529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young-onset Parkinson's disease revisited - Clinical features, natural history, and mortality
    • Schrag A., Ben-Shlomo Y., Brown R., Marsden C. D., Quinn N., Young-onset Parkinson's disease revisitedclinical features, natural history, and mortality Movement Disorders 1998 13 6 885 894 (Pubitemid 28517664)
    • (1998) Movement Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 885-894
    • Schrag, A.1    Ben-Shlomo, Y.2    Brown, R.3    Marsden, C.D.4    Quinn, N.5
  • 30
    • 33645055382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in levodopa dynamics in Parkinson's: Implications for motor complications
    • Sossi V., De La Fuente-Fernndez R., Schulzer M., Adams J., Stoessl J., Age-related differences in levodopa dynamics in Parkinson's: implications for motor complications Brain 2006 129 1050 1058
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1050-1058
    • Sossi, V.1    De La Fuente-Fernndez, R.2    Schulzer, M.3    Adams, J.4    Stoessl, J.5
  • 31
    • 0034114557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among nigrostriatal denervation, parkinsonism, and dyskinesias in the MPTP primate model
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8257 (200005) 15:3<459:: AID-MDS1006>3.0.CO;2-3
    • Di Monte D. A., McCormack A., Petzinger G., Janson A. M., Quik M., Langston W. J., Relationship among nigrostriatal denervation, parkinsonism, and dyskinesias in the MPTP primate model Movement Disorders 2000 15 3 459 466 (Pubitemid 30333216)
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-466
    • Di Monte, D.A.1    McCormack, A.2    Petzinger, G.3    Janson, A.M.4    Quik, M.5    Langston, W.J.6
  • 32
    • 22844435191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas on the origin of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias: Age, genes and neural plasticity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tips.2005.06.007, PII S0165614705001562
    • Linazasoro G., New ideas on the origin of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias: age, genes and neural plasticity Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2005 26 8 391 397 (Pubitemid 41039214)
    • (2005) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 391-397
    • Linazasoro, G.1
  • 33
    • 74249120624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinson disease are independent of the extent of striatal dopaminergic denervation: A pharmacological and SPECT study
    • Linazasoro G., Van Blercom N., Bergaretxe A., Fernndez Manchola I., Laborda E., Ruiz Ortega J. A., Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinson disease are independent of the extent of striatal dopaminergic denervation: a pharmacological and SPECT study Clinical Neuropharmacology 2009 32 6 326 329
    • (2009) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 326-329
    • Linazasoro, G.1    Van Blercom, N.2    Bergaretxe, A.3    Fernndez Manchola, I.4    Laborda, E.5    Ruiz Ortega, J.A.6
  • 34
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • 2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • Gerfen C. R., Engber T. M., Mahan L. C., Susel Z., Chase T. N., Monsma F. J., Sibley D. R., D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons Science 1990 250 4986 1429 1432 (Pubitemid 120031867)
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , Issue.4986 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Engber, T.M.2    Mahan, L.C.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.N.5    Monsma Jr., F.J.6    Sibley, D.R.7
  • 35
    • 0034667715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common signaling pathway for striatal NMDA and adenosine A(2a) receptors: Implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Nash J. E., Brotchie J. M., A common signaling pathway for striatal NMDA and adenosine A(2a) receptors: implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease Journal of Neuroscience 2000 20 20 7782 7789
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.20 , pp. 7782-7789
    • Nash, J.E.1    Brotchie, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 40749086042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Levodopa-induced dyskinesia and signal transduction
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06296.x
    • Santini E., Valjent E., Fisone G., Parkinson's disease: levodopa-induced dyskinesia and signal transduction FEBS Journal 2008 275 7 1392 1399 (Pubitemid 351388785)
    • (2008) FEBS Journal , vol.275 , Issue.7 , pp. 1392-1399
    • Santini, E.1    Valjent, E.2    Fisone, G.3
  • 37
    • 0025140869 scopus 로고
    • Nigrostriatal damage is required for induction of dyskinesias by L-DOPA in squirrel monkeys
    • Boyce S., Rupniak N. M. J., Steventon M. J., Iversen S. D., Nigrostriatal damage is required for induction of dyskinesias by L-DOPA in squirrel monkeys Clinical Neuropharmacology 1990 13 5 448 458 (Pubitemid 20285578)
    • (1990) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 448-458
    • Boyce, S.1    Rupniak, N.M.J.2    Steventon, M.J.3    Iversen, S.D.4
  • 38
    • 0344012036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [11C]DTBZ-PET correlates of levodopa responses in asymmetric Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awg270
    • Kumar A., Mann S., Sossi V., Ruth T. J., Stoessl A. J., Schulzer M., Lee C. S., [11C]DTBZ-PET correlates of levodopa responses in asymmetric Parkinson's disease Brain 2003 126 12 2648 2655 (Pubitemid 37463084)
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.12 , pp. 2648-2655
    • Kumar, A.1    Mann, S.2    Sossi, V.3    Ruth, T.J.4    Stoessl, A.J.5    Schulzer, M.6    Lee, C.S.7
  • 39
    • 0343986283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced motor complications in dopa-responsive dystonia: Implications for the pathogenesis of dyskinesias and motor fluctuations
    • de la Fuente-Fernndez R., Drug-induced motor complications in dopa-responsive dystonia: implications for the pathogenesis of dyskinesias and motor fluctuations Clinical Neuropharmacology 1999 22 4 216 219
    • (1999) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 216-219
    • De La Fuente-Fernndez, R.1
  • 40
    • 58049134909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychostimulant-induced alterations in vesicular monoamine transporter-2 function: Neurotoxic and therapeutic implications
    • Fleckenstein A. E., Volz T. J., Hanson G. R., Psychostimulant-induced alterations in vesicular monoamine transporter-2 function: neurotoxic and therapeutic implications Neuropharmacology 2009 56 supplement 1 133 138
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 133-138
    • Fleckenstein, A.E.1    Volz, T.J.2    Hanson, G.R.3
  • 41
    • 77958521455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of phasic and tonic dopamine release on receptor activation
    • Dreyer J. K., Herrik K. F., Berg R. W., Hounsgaard J. D., Influence of phasic and tonic dopamine release on receptor activation Journal of Neuroscience 2010 30 42 14273 14283
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , Issue.42 , pp. 14273-14283
    • Dreyer, J.K.1    Herrik, K.F.2    Berg, R.W.3    Hounsgaard, J.D.4
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0034109592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: Problems with the current model
    • Obeso J. A., Rodriguez-Oroz M. C., Rodriguez M., DeLong M. R., Olanow C. W., Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: problems with the current model Annals of Neurology 2000 47 supplement 1 S22 S34
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Rodriguez, M.3    Delong, M.R.4    Olanow, C.W.5
  • 44
    • 77249179185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized adeno-associated viral vector-mediated striatal DOPA delivery restores sensorimotor function and prevents dyskinesias in a model of advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Bjrklund T., Carlsson T., Cederfjll E. A., Carta M., Kirik D., Optimized adeno-associated viral vector-mediated striatal DOPA delivery restores sensorimotor function and prevents dyskinesias in a model of advanced Parkinson's disease Brain 2010 133 496 511
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 496-511
    • Bjrklund, T.1    Carlsson, T.2    Cederfjll, E.A.3    Carta, M.4    Kirik, D.5
  • 45
    • 0023627787 scopus 로고
    • Motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: Pathogenetic and therapeutic studies
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410220406
    • Mouradian M. M., Juncos J. L., Fabbrini G., Chase T. N., Motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: pathogenetic and therapeutic studies Annals of Neurology 1987 22 4 475 479 (Pubitemid 17164770)
    • (1987) Annals of Neurology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-479
    • Mouradian, M.M.1    Juncos, J.L.2    Fabbrini, G.3    Chase, T.N.4
  • 46
    • 71849108352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic concept of continuous dopaminergic stimulation (CDS) in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Stocchi F., The therapeutic concept of continuous dopaminergic stimulation (CDS) in the treatment of Parkinson's disease Parkinsonism and Related Disorders 2009 15 supplement 3 S68 S71
    • (2009) Parkinsonism and Related Disorders , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Stocchi, F.1
  • 47
    • 0035434121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesia: Potential for new therapies
    • DOI 10.1038/35086062
    • Bezard E., Brotchie J. M., Gross C. E., Pathophysiology of levodopa-induced dyskinesia: potential for new therapies Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2001 2 8 577 588 (Pubitemid 33679831)
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 577-588
    • Bezard, E.1    Brotchie, J.M.2    Gross, C.E.3
  • 48
    • 0031925945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the rat is associated with striatal overexpression of prodynorphin- and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00285.x
    • Cenci M. A., Lee C. S., Bjrklund A., L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the rat is associated with striatal overexpression of prodynorphin- and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA European Journal of Neuroscience 1998 10 8 2694 2706 (Pubitemid 28362576)
    • (1998) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 2694-2706
    • Cenci, M.A.1    Lee, C.S.2    Bjorklund, A.3
  • 49
    • 33644841226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of synaptic D1 dopamine/N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor complexes in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the rat
    • DOI 10.1124/mol.105.016667
    • Fiorentini C., Rizzetti M. C., Busi C., Bontempi S., Collo G., Spano P., Missale C., Loss of synaptic D1 dopamine/N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor complexes in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the rat Molecular Pharmacology 2006 69 3 805 812 (Pubitemid 43363855)
    • (2006) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 805-812
    • Fiorentini, C.1    Rizzetti, M.C.2    Busi, C.3    Bontempi, S.4    Collo, G.5    Spano, P.6    Missale, C.7
  • 51
    • 0029002052 scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine receptor gene expression in the rat striatum: Sensitive cRNA probes demonstrate prominent segregation of D1 and D2 mRNAs in distinct neuronal populations of the dorsal and ventral striatum
    • Le Moine C., Bloch B., D1 and D2 dopamine receptor gene expression in the rat striatum: sensitive cRNA probes demonstrate prominent segregation of D1 and D2 mRNAs in distinct neuronal populations of the dorsal and ventral striatum Journal of Comparative Neurology 1995 355 3 418 426
    • (1995) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.355 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-426
    • Le Moine, C.1    Bloch, B.2
  • 52
    • 0023205239 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced homologous and heterologous sensitization to D-1- and D-2-dependent contraversive turning
    • Morelli M., DiChiara G., Agonist-induced homologous and heterologous sensitization to D-1- and D-2-dependent contraversive turning European Journal of Pharmacology 1987 141 1 101 107 (Pubitemid 17148197)
    • (1987) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-107
    • Morelli, M.1    DiChiara, G.2
  • 53
    • 33845899095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptors contribute to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia in hemiparkinsonian mice
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3554-06.2006
    • Xiao D., Bastia E., Xu Y. H., Benn C. L., Cha J. H. J., Peterson T. S., Chen J. F., Schwarzschild M. A., Forebrain adenosine A 2A receptors contribute to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia in hemiparkinsonian mice Journal of Neuroscience 2006 26 52 13548 13555 (Pubitemid 46026487)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.52 , pp. 13548-13555
    • Xiao, D.1    Bastia, E.2    Xu, Y.-H.3    Benn, C.L.4    Cha, J.-H.J.5    Peterson, T.S.6    Chen, J.-F.7    Schwarzschild, M.A.8
  • 54
    • 33746417219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching from levodopa to the long-acting dopamine D2/D3 agonist piribedil reduces the expression of dyskinesia while maintaining effective motor activity in MPTP-treated primates
    • DOI 10.1097/01.WNF.0000220818.71231.DF, PII 0000282620060500000003
    • Smith L. A., Jackson M. J., Johnston L., Kuoppamaki M., Rose S., Al-Barghouthy G., Del Signore S., Jenner P., Switching from levodopa to the long-acting dopamine D2/D3 agonist piribedil reduces the expression of dyskinesia while maintaining effective motor activity in MPTP-treated primates Clinical Neuropharmacology 2006 29 3 112 125 (Pubitemid 44503888)
    • (2006) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 112-125
    • Smith, L.A.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Johnston, L.3    Kuoppamaki, M.4    Rose, S.5    Al-Barghouthy, G.6    Del Signore, S.7    Jenner, P.8
  • 55
    • 33847315060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of l-dopa-induced dyskinesia by switching to ropinirole in MPTP-treated common marmosets
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.10.005, PII S0014488606005905
    • Jackson M. J., Smith L. A., Al-Barghouthy G., Rose S., Jenner P., Decreased expression of l-dopa-induced dyskinesia by switching to ropinirole in MPTP-treated common marmosets Experimental Neurology 2007 204 1 162 170 (Pubitemid 46330268)
    • (2007) Experimental Neurology , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-170
    • Jackson, M.J.1    Smith, L.A.2    Al-Barghouthy, G.3    Rose, S.4    Jenner, P.5
  • 56
    • 0017239765 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Parkinson's disease with aporphrines. Possible role of growth hormone
    • Cotzias G. C., Papavasiliou P. S., Tolosa E. S., Treatment of Parkinson's disease with aporphrines. Possible role of growth hormone The New England Journal of Medicine 1976 294 11 567 572
    • (1976) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.294 , Issue.11 , pp. 567-572
    • Cotzias, G.C.1    Papavasiliou, P.S.2    Tolosa, E.S.3
  • 57
    • 74949130888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a dopamine agonist on the pharmacodynamics of levodopa in parkinson disease
    • Brodsky M. A., Park B. S., Nutt J. G., Effects of a dopamine agonist on the pharmacodynamics of levodopa in parkinson disease Archives of Neurology 2010 67 1 27 32
    • (2010) Archives of Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Brodsky, M.A.1    Park, B.S.2    Nutt, J.G.3
  • 58
    • 72749110467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous rotigotine administration reduces dyskinesia resulting from pulsatile treatment with rotigotine or l-DOPA in MPTP-treated common marmosets
    • Stockwell K. A., Scheller D. K. A., Smith L. A., Rose S., Iravani M. M., Jackson M. J., Jenner P., Continuous rotigotine administration reduces dyskinesia resulting from pulsatile treatment with rotigotine or l-DOPA in MPTP-treated common marmosets Experimental Neurology 2010 221 1 79 85
    • (2010) Experimental Neurology , vol.221 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Stockwell, K.A.1    Scheller, D.K.A.2    Smith, L.A.3    Rose, S.4    Iravani, M.M.5    Jackson, M.J.6    Jenner, P.7
  • 59
    • 33846096265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of motor complications in Parkinson disease: Postsynaptic mechanisms are crucial
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.1.137
    • Linazasoro G., Pathophysiology of motor complications in Parkinson disease: postsynaptic mechanisms are crucial Archives of Neurology 2007 64 1 137 140 (Pubitemid 46072438)
    • (2007) Archives of Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-140
    • Linazasoro, G.1
  • 60
    • 0034069554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Olanow C. W., Obeso J. A., Preventing levodopa-induced dyskinesias Annals of Neurology 2000 47 4 S167 S178
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.4
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Obeso, J.A.2
  • 61
    • 0033971510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of motor response complications in Parkinson's disease: Hypotheses on the why, where, and what
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8257 (200001) 15:1<3:: AID-MDS1003>3.0.CO;2-E
    • Metman L. V., Konitsiotis S., Chase T. N., Pathophysiology of motor response complications in Parkinson's disease: hypotheses on the why, where, and what Movement Disorders 2000 15 1 3 8 (Pubitemid 30037981)
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Metman, L.V.1    Konitsiotis, S.2    Chase, T.N.3
  • 62
    • 34548234244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pramipexole on the onset of levodopa-related dyskinesias
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21292
    • Constantinescu R., Romer M., McDermott M. P., Kamp C., Kieburtz K., Impact of pramipexole on the onset of levodopa-related dyskinesias Movement Disorders 2007 22 9 1317 1319 (Pubitemid 47325041)
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Constantinescu, R.1    Romer, M.2    McDermott, M.P.3    Kamp, C.4    Kieburtz, K.5
  • 63
    • 0031930772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo administration of ropinirole and bromocriptine induces less dyskinesia than L-Dopa in the MPTP-treated marmoset
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.870130207
    • Pearce R. K. B., Banerji T., Jenner P., Marsden C. D., De novo administration of ropinirole and bromocriptine induces less dyskinesia than levodopa in the MPTP-treated marmoset Movement Disorders 1998 13 2 234 241 (Pubitemid 28127797)
    • (1998) Movement Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-241
    • Pearce, R.K.B.1    Banerji, T.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 64
    • 0035412883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian activity and dyskinesia risk of ropinirole and L-DOPA combination therapy in drug naive MPTP-lesioned common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.1149
    • Maratos E. C., Jackson M. J., Pearce R. K. B., Jenner P., Antiparkinsonian activity and dyskinesia risk of ropinirole and levodopa combination therapy in drug nave MPTP-lesioned common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) Movement Disorders 2001 16 4 631 641 (Pubitemid 36040842)
    • (2001) Movement Disorders , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-641
    • Maratos, E.C.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Pearce, R.K.B.3    Jenner, P.4
  • 65
    • 0035231227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of dopamine receptors and motor behavior following pulsatile and continuous dopaminergic replacement strategies in the MPTP primate model
    • Blanchet P. J., Calon F., Morissette M., Goulet M., Grondin R., Lévesque D., Bédard P. J., Di Paolo T., Regulation of dopamine receptors and motor behavior following pulsatile and continuous dopaminergic replacement strategies in the MPTP primate model Advances in Neurology 2001 86 337 344
    • (2001) Advances in Neurology , vol.86 , pp. 337-344
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Calon, F.2    Morissette, M.3    Goulet, M.4    Grondin, R.5    Lévesque, D.6    Bédard, P.J.7    Di Paolo, T.8
  • 66
    • 0027931399 scopus 로고
    • The Sydney Multicentre Study of Parkinson's disease: A randomised, prospective five year study comparing low dose bromocriptine with low dose levodopa-carbidopa
    • Hely M. A., Morris J. G. L., Reid W. G. J., O'Sullivan D. J., Williamson P. M., Rail D., Broe G. A., Margrie S., The Sydney multicentre study of Parkinson's disease: a randomised, prospective five year study comparing low dose bromocriptine with low dose levodopa-carbidopa Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1994 57 8 903 910 (Pubitemid 24251051)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 903-910
    • Hely, M.A.1    Morris, J.G.L.2    Reid, W.G.J.3    O'Sullivan, D.J.4    Williamson, P.M.5    Rail, D.6    Broe, G.A.7    Margrie, S.8
  • 67
    • 0035856448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year follow-up of three different initial treatments in de-novo PD: A randomized trial
    • Lees A. J., Katzenschlager R., Head J., Ben-Shlomo Y., Ten-year follow-up of three different initial treatments in de-novo PD: a randomized trial Neurology 2001 57 9 1687 1694 (Pubitemid 33055490)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , Issue.9 , pp. 1687-1694
    • Lees, A.J.1    Katzenschlager, R.2    Head, J.3    Ben-Shlomo, Y.4
  • 69
    • 84863642152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features, pathophysiology, and management of motor complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Schapira A. H. V. Olanow C. W. Philadelphia, Pa, USA Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier
    • Obeso J. A., Rodriguez-Oroz M. C., Zamarbide I., Schapira A. H. V., Olanow C. W., Clinical features, pathophysiology, and management of motor complications in Parkinson's disease Principles of Treatment in Parkinson's Disease 2005 Philadelphia, Pa, USA Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier 99 112
    • (2005) Principles of Treatment in Parkinson's Disease , pp. 99-112
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Zamarbide, I.3
  • 70
    • 74949084155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of levodopa and catechol-o-methyltransferase inhibitors
    • Schapira A. H. V. Olanow C. W. Philadelphia, Pa, USA Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier
    • Nirenberg M. J., Fahn S., Schapira A. H. V., Olanow C. W., The role of levodopa and catechol-o-methyltransferase inhibitors Principles of Treatment in Parkinson's Disease 2005 Philadelphia, Pa, USA Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier 3 16
    • (2005) Principles of Treatment in Parkinson's Disease , pp. 3-16
    • Nirenberg, M.J.1    Fahn, S.2
  • 72
    • 0033960907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing pramipexole with levodopa in early Parkinson's disease: Design and methods of the CALM-PD study
    • Parkinson Study Group, A randomized controlled trial comparing pramipexole with levodopa in early Parkinson's disease: design and methods of the CALM-PD study Clinical Neuropharmacology 2000 23 1 34 44
    • (2000) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-44
    • Study Group, P.1
  • 73
    • 0034684139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole versus levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Parkinson Study Group, Pramipexole versus levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial The Journal of the American Medical Association 2000 284 15 1931 1938
    • (2000) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.284 , Issue.15 , pp. 1931-1938
    • Study Group, P.1
  • 74
    • 66249093789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of initiating pramipexole versus levodopa in early Parkinson disease
    • Parkinson Study Group
    • Parkinson Study Group CALM Cohort Investigators, Long-term effect of initiating pramipexole versus levodopa in early Parkinson disease Archives of Neurology 2009 66 563 570
    • (2009) Archives of Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 563-570
  • 75
    • 38549168908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten-year follow-up of Parkinson's disease patients randomized to initial therapy with ropinirole or levodopa
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21743
    • Hauser R. A., Rascol O., Korczyn A. D., Stoessl A. J., Watts R. L., Poewe W., De Deyn P. P., Lang A. E., Ten-year follow-up of Parkinson's disease patients randomized to initial therapy with ropinirole or levodopa Movement Disorders 2007 22 16 2409 2417 (Pubitemid 351155989)
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.16 , pp. 2409-2417
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Rascol, O.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    Stoessl, A.J.4    Watts, R.L.5    Poewe, W.6    De Deyn, P.P.7    Lang, A.E.8
  • 77
    • 0031923068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous waking day apomorphine in the long term treatment of levodopa induced interdose dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Colzi A., Turner K., Lees A. J., Continuous subcutaneous waking day apomorphine in the long term treatment of levodopa induced interdose dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1998 64 5 573 576 (Pubitemid 28204140)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 573-576
    • Colzi, A.1    Turner, K.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 78
    • 0036869028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apomorphine monotherapy in the treatment of refractory motor complications of Parkinson's disease: Long-term follow-up study of 64 patients
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10281
    • Manson A. J., Turner K., Lees A. J., Apomorphine monotherapy in the treatment of refractory motor complications of Parkinson's disease: long-term follow-up study of 64 patients Movement Disorders 2002 17 6 1235 1241 (Pubitemid 36041337)
    • (2002) Movement Disorders , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Manson, A.J.1    Turner, K.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 79
    • 34248372064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pramipexole and transdermal rotigotine in advanced Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70108-4, PII S1474442207701084
    • Poewe W. H., Rascol O., Quinn N., Tolosa E., Oertel W. H., Martignoni E., Rupp M., Boroojerdi B., Efficacy of pramipexole and transdermal rotigotine in advanced Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial The Lancet Neurology 2007 6 6 513 520 (Pubitemid 46734759)
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 513-520
    • Poewe, W.H.1    Rascol, O.2    Quinn, N.3    Tolosa, E.4    Oertel, W.H.5    Martignoni, E.6    Rupp, M.7    Boroojerdi, B.8
  • 80
    • 84863700227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release provides efficacy as early as week 2 when used as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Pahwa R., Stacy M. A., Elmer L. W., Isaacson S. H., Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release provides efficacy as early as week 2 when used as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 2006 21 supplement 15 S595
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 595
    • Pahwa, R.1    Stacy, M.A.2    Elmer, L.W.3    Isaacson, S.H.4
  • 81
    • 34147154059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release: Randomized, controlled study in advanced Parkinson disease
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000258660.74391.c1, PII 0000611420070403000008
    • Pahwa R., Stacy M. A., Factor S. A., Lyons K. E., Stocchi F., Hersh B. P., Elmer L. W., Truong D. D., Earl N. L., Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release: randomized, controlled study in advanced Parkinson disease Neurology 2007 68 14 1108 1115 (Pubitemid 46559844)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.14 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Pahwa, R.1    Stacy, M.A.2    Factor, S.A.3    Lyons, K.E.4    Stocchi, F.5    Hersh, B.P.6    Elmer, L.W.7    Truong, D.D.8    Earl, N.L.9
  • 82
    • 84863648525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release improves disease-specific and global symptoms when used as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Sethi K. D., Hauser R. A., Earl N. L., Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release improves disease-specific and global symptoms when used as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 2006 21 supplement 15 S570
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 570
    • Sethi, K.D.1    Hauser, R.A.2    Earl, N.L.3
  • 83
    • 57449116252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release in advanced Parkinson's disease: Relationship between treatment response and disease severity
    • Sethi K. D., Stocchi F., Giorgi L., Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release in advanced Parkinson's disease: relationship between treatment response and disease severity Movement Disorders 2007 22 supplement 16 S92
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 16 , pp. 92
    • Sethi, K.D.1    Stocchi, F.2    Giorgi, L.3
  • 84
    • 84863649928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release reduces off time and the dose of levodopa needed when used as adjunctive therapy in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Stacy M. A., Pahwa R., Earl N. L., Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release reduces off time and the dose of levodopa needed when used as adjunctive therapy in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 2006 21 supplement 15 S596
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 596
    • Stacy, M.A.1    Pahwa, R.2    Earl, N.L.3
  • 85
    • 84863703735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release in patients with early and advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Stocchi F., Hersh B. P., Earl N. L., Scott B. L., Safety and tolerability of ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release in patients with early and advanced Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 2006 21 supplement 15 S572
    • (2006) Movement Disorders , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 15 , pp. 572
    • Stocchi, F.1    Hersh, B.P.2    Earl, N.L.3    Scott, B.L.4
  • 86
    • 57449117622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release as adjunct to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's diseaseefficacy according to baseline depression score
    • Stocchi F., Stover N. P., Giorgi L., Ropinirole 24-hour prolonged release as adjunct to levodopa in patients with advanced Parkinson's diseaseefficacy according to baseline depression score Movement Disorders 2007 22 supplement 16 S90
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 16 , pp. 90
    • Stocchi, F.1    Stover, N.P.2    Giorgi, L.3
  • 87
    • 20844449074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: Results from a European multicenter trial
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.20397
    • Mller J. C., Oertel W. H., Kster J., Pezzoli G., Provinciali L., Long-term efficacy and safety of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: results from a European multicenter trial Movement Disorders 2005 20 5 602 610 (Pubitemid 40862259)
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 602-610
    • Moller, J.C.1    Oertel, W.H.2    Koster, J.3    Pezzoli, G.4    Provinciali, L.5
  • 88
    • 0345425689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole, a nonergot dopamine agonist, is effective against rest tremor in intermediate to advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Knig G., Pogarell O., Mller J. C., Delf M., Oertel W. H., Pramipexole, a nonergot dopamine agonist, is effective against rest tremor in intermediate to advanced Parkinson's disease Clinical Neuropharmacology 1999 22 5 301 305 (Pubitemid 29506403)
    • (1999) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-305
    • Kunig, G.1    Pogarell, O.2    Moller, J.C.3    Delf, M.4    Oertel, W.H.5
  • 89
    • 0242607873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pramipexole in untreated and levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00217-X
    • Wong K. S., Lu C. S., Shan D. E., Yang C. C., Tsoi T. H., Mok V., Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pramipexole in untreated and levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2003 216 1 81 87 (Pubitemid 37371869)
    • (2003) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.216 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-87
    • Wong, K.S.1    Lu, C.-S.2    Shan, D.-E.3    Yang, C.-C.4    Tsoi, T.H.5    Mok, V.6
  • 90
    • 4644280234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabergoline once a day as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in Parkinson's disease
    • Musch B., Bonura L., Cabergoline once a day as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 2000 15 supplement 3
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Musch, B.1    Bonura, L.2
  • 91
    • 0033046354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of the non-ergoline dopamine agonist pramipexole in the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease: A double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, multicentre study
    • Pinter M. M., Pogarell O., Oertel W. H., Efficacy, safety, and tolerance of the non-ergoline dopamine agonist pramipexole in the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised, multicentre study Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1999 66 4 436 441 (Pubitemid 29145676)
    • (1999) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-441
    • Pinter, M.M.1    Pogarell, O.2    Oertel, W.H.3
  • 92
    • 0031832130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-center study of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Wermuth L., A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, multi-center study of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease European Journal of Neurology 1998 5 3 235 242 (Pubitemid 28256611)
    • (1998) European Journal of Neurology , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-242
    • Wermuth, L.1
  • 93
    • 0030753601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Lieberman A., Ranhosky A., Korts D., Clinical evaluation of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study Neurology 1997 49 1 162 168 (Pubitemid 27328697)
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, A.1    Ranhosky, A.2    Korts, D.3
  • 95
    • 0030726156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Guttman M., Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson's disease Neurology 1997 49 4 1060 1065 (Pubitemid 27456088)
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Guttman, M.1
  • 96
    • 0001560527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter double-blind study of ropinirole as an adjunct to levodopa in Parkinson's disease
    • Kreider M., Knox S., Gardiner D., Wheadon D., A multicenter double-blind study of ropinirole as an adjunct to levodopa in Parkinson's disease Neurology 1996 46: A475
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46
    • Kreider, M.1    Knox, S.2    Gardiner, D.3    Wheadon, D.4
  • 98
    • 0029685213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of ropinirole, a new D2 agonist, in the treatment of motor fluctuations of L-DOPA-treated parkinsonian patients
    • Rascol O., Lees A. J., Senard J. M., Pirtosek Z., Brefel C., Montastruc J. L., Fuell D., A placebo-controlled study of ropinirole, a new D2 agonist, in the treatment of motor fluctuations of L-DOPA-treated parkinsonian patients Advances in Neurology 1996 69 531 534
    • (1996) Advances in Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 531-534
    • Rascol, O.1    Lees, A.J.2    Senard, J.M.3    Pirtosek, Z.4    Brefel, C.5    Montastruc, J.L.6    Fuell, D.7
  • 99
    • 0029968682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole in the treatment of levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Rascol O., Lees A. J., Senard J. M., Pirtosek Z., Montastruc J. L., Fuell D., Ropinirole in the treatment of levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease Clinical Neuropharmacology 1996 19 3 234 245 (Pubitemid 26152339)
    • (1996) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-245
    • Rascol, O.1    Lees, A.J.2    Senard, J.M.3    Pirtosek, Z.4    Montastruc, J.L.5    Fuell, D.6
  • 100
    • 0029655704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of the activity and tolerability of cabergoline versus placebo in parkinsonians with motor fluctuations
    • Steiger M. J., El-Debas T., Anderson T., Findley L. J., Marsden C. D., Double-blind study of the activity and tolerability of cabergoline versus placebo in parkinsonians with motor fluctuations Journal of Neurology 1996 243 1 68 72 (Pubitemid 126423446)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurology , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-72
    • Steiger, M.J.1    El-Debas, T.2    Anderson, T.3    Findley, L.J.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 102
    • 84863697997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa sparing effect of cabergoline compared to placebo in patients affected by motor fluctuations, under levodopa therapy
    • Lieberman A. N., Hutton J. T., Levodopa sparing effect of cabergoline compared to placebo in patients affected by motor fluctuations, under levodopa therapy Movement Disorders 1996 11 supplement 1 269
    • (1996) Movement Disorders , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 269
    • Lieberman, A.N.1    Hutton, J.T.2
  • 103
    • 84863667820 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of cabergoline in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • 21336/731I, Clinical Reference 42
    • Schoenfelder J., Simons J., Souder D. E., Bianchine J., A placebo-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of cabergoline in the treatment of Parkinson's disease Functional Capacity Evaluation Reports 1993 21336/731i. Clinical Reference 42
    • (1993) Functional Capacity Evaluation Reports
    • Schoenfelder, J.1    Simons, J.2    Souder, D.E.3    Bianchine, J.4
  • 106
    • 0022200725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bromocriptine on Parkinsonism. A nation-wide collaborative double-blind study
    • Toyokura Y., Mizuno Y., Kase M., Effects of bromocriptine on Parkinsonism. A nation-wide collaborative double-blind study Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1985 72 2 157 170 (Pubitemid 16253311)
    • (1985) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-170
    • Toyokura, Y.1    Mizuno, Y.2    Kase, M.3
  • 107
    • 0020079864 scopus 로고
    • BROMOCRIPTIN IN DER BEHANDLUNG DER FORTGESCHRITTENEN STADIEN DES PARKINSON-SYNDROMS
    • Schneider E., Fischer P. A., Bromocriptine in the treatment of progressive stages of Parkinson's disease Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1982 107 5 175 179 (Pubitemid 12162082)
    • (1982) Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 175-179
    • Schneider, E.1    Fischer, P.A.2
  • 108
    • 0017875190 scopus 로고
    • Bromocryptine in levodopa response-losing parkinsonism. A double blind study
    • Jansen E. N. H., Bromocryptine in levodopa response-losing parkinsonism. A double blind study European Neurology 1978 17 2 92 99 (Pubitemid 8276019)
    • (1978) European Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-99
    • Jansen, E.N.H.1
  • 109
    • 0036723589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of lisuride infusion versus oral levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Stocchi F., Ruggieri S., Vacca L., Olanow C. W., Prospective randomized trial of lisuride infusion versus oral levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease Brain 2002 125 9 2058 2066
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.9 , pp. 2058-2066
    • Stocchi, F.1    Ruggieri, S.2    Vacca, L.3    Olanow, C.W.4
  • 110
    • 0031985731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early treatment of Parkinson's disease with cabergoline delays the onset of motor complications. Results of a double-blind levodopa controlled trial
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-199855001-00004
    • Rinne U. K., Bracco F., Chouza C., Dupont E., Gershanik O., Marti Masso J. F., Montastruc J. L., Marsden C. D., Early treatment of Parkinson's disease with cabergoline delays the onset of motor complications. Results of a double-blind levodopa controlled trial Drugs 1998 55 supplement 1 23 30 (Pubitemid 28051035)
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-30
    • Rinne, U.K.1    Bracco, F.2    Chouza, C.3    Dupont, E.4    Gershanik, O.5    Marti Masso, J.F.6    Montastruc, J.L.7    Marsden, C.D.8
  • 111
    • 0035220298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabergoline versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease
    • Clarke C. E., Deane K. D., Cabergoline versus bromocriptine for levodopa-induced complications in Parkinson's disease Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001 1
    • (2001) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.1
    • Clarke, C.E.1    Deane, K.D.2
  • 113
    • 20444489689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: Clinical manifestations
    • Jankovic J., Motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: clinical manifestations Movement Disorders 2005 20 supplement 11 S11 S16
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 115
    • 0033626282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • Lugging E., Wenning G. K., Bosch S., Beneficial effects of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease Movement Disorders 2000 15 873 878
    • (2000) Movement Disorders , vol.15 , pp. 873-878
    • Lugging, E.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Bosch, S.3
  • 116
    • 0033999316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • DOI 10.1097/00002826-200003000-00004
    • Snow B. J., Macdonald L., Mcauley D., Wallis W., The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study Clinical Neuropharmacology 2000 23 2 82 85 (Pubitemid 30212217)
    • (2000) Clinical Neuropharmacology , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-85
    • Snow, B.J.1    Macdonald, L.2    Mcauley, D.3    Wallis, W.4
  • 120
    • 16844371374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.62.4.554
    • Anderson V. C., Burchiel K. J., Hogarth P., Favre J., Hammerstad J. P., Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease Archives of Neurology 2005 62 4 554 560 (Pubitemid 40489885)
    • (2005) Archives of Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 554-560
    • Anderson, V.C.1    Burchiel, K.J.2    Hogarth, P.3    Favre, J.4    Hammerstad, J.P.5
  • 122
    • 0036651238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.10188
    • stergaard K., Sunde N., Dupont E., Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations Movement Disorders 2002 17 4 693 700 (Pubitemid 41295008)
    • (2002) Movement Disorders , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 693-700
    • Ostergaard, K.1    Sunde, N.2    Dupont, E.3
  • 123
    • 0033551525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson's disease
    • Moro E., Scerrati M., Romito L. M. A., Roselli R., Tonali P., Albanese A., Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson's disease Neurology 1999 53 1 85 90 (Pubitemid 29329653)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-90
    • Moro, E.1    Scerrati, M.2    Romito, L.M.A.3    Roselli, R.4    Tonali, P.5    Albanese, A.6
  • 124
    • 0037065791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic DBS replaces levodopa in Parkinson's disease: Two-year follow-up
    • Vingerhoets F. J. G., Villemure J. G., Temperli P., Pollo C., Pralong E., Ghika J., Subthalamic DBS replaces levodopa in Parkinson's disease: two-year follow-up Neurology 2002 58 3 396 401 (Pubitemid 34150913)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-401
    • Vingerhoets, F.J.G.1    Villemure, J.-G.2    Temperli, P.3    Pollo, C.4    Pralong, E.5    Ghika, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.