메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 14273-14283

Influence of phasic and tonic dopamine release on receptor activation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR;

EID: 77958521455     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1894-10.2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (304)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0025183564 scopus 로고
    • In vivo electrochemical measurements in the CNS
    • Adams RN (1990) In vivo electrochemical measurements in the CNS. Prog Neurobiol 35:297-311.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 297-311
    • Adams, R.N.1
  • 2
    • 27144489061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restraint increases dopaminergic burst firing in awake rats
    • Anstrom KK, Woodward DJ (2005) Restraint increases dopaminergic burst firing in awake rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1832-1840.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Anstrom, K.K.1    Woodward, D.J.2
  • 3
    • 67349206190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased phasic dopamine signaling in the mesolimbic pathway during social defeat in rats
    • Anstrom KK, Miczek KA, Budygin EA (2009) Increased phasic dopamine signaling in the mesolimbic pathway during social defeat in rats. Neuroscience 161:3-12.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.161 , pp. 3-12
    • Anstrom, K.K.1    Miczek, K.A.2    Budygin, E.A.3
  • 6
    • 0019361193 scopus 로고
    • Mesocortical dopamine neurons. Lack of autoreceptors modulating dopamine synthesis
    • Bannon MJ, Michaud RL, Roth RH (1981) Mesocortical dopamine neurons. Lack of autoreceptors modulating dopamine synthesis. Mol Pharmacol 19:270-275.
    • (1981) Mol Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 270-275
    • Bannon, M.J.1    Michaud, R.L.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 34548778113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of midbrain dopamine neuron spike trains in the awake primate
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.01140.2006
    • Bayer HM, Lau B, Glimcher PW (2007) Statistics of midbrain dopamine neuron spike trains in the awake primate. J Neurophysiol 98:1428-1439. (Pubitemid 47435893)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 1428-1439
    • Bayer, H.M.1    Lau, B.2    Glimcher, P.W.3
  • 8
    • 0023945589 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the rat striatum: An in vivo microdialysis study
    • Butcher SP, Fairbrother IS, Kelly JS, Arbuthnott GW (1988) Amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the rat striatum: an in vivo microdialysis study. J Neurochem 50:346-355.
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.50 , pp. 346-355
    • Butcher, S.P.1    Fairbrother, I.S.2    Kelly, J.S.3    Arbuthnott, G.W.4
  • 9
    • 33745218943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with chronically elevated dopamine exhibit enhanced motivation, but not learning, for a food reward
    • Cagniard B, Balsam PD, Brunner D, Zhuang X (2006) Mice with chronically elevated dopamine exhibit enhanced motivation, but not learning, for a food reward. Neuropsychopharmacology 31:1362-1370.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , pp. 1362-1370
    • Cagniard, B.1    Balsam, P.D.2    Brunner, D.3    Zhuang, X.4
  • 10
    • 0035798328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paradigm shift in brain research
    • Carlsson A (2001) A paradigm shift in brain research. Science 294:1021-1024.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Carlsson, A.1
  • 11
    • 13244267446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on extracellular dopamine level in rat striatum: Implications for the validity of quantitative microdialysis
    • Chen KC (2005) Evidence on extracellular dopamine level in rat striatum: implications for the validity of quantitative microdialysis. J Neurochem 92:46-58.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.92 , pp. 46-58
    • Chen, K.C.1
  • 12
    • 34250654878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting the basal extracellular doparnine concentrations from the evoked responses: Re-analysis of the dopamine kinetics
    • Chen KC, Budygin EA (2007) Extracting the basal extracellular doparnine concentrations from the evoked responses: re-analysis of the dopamine kinetics. J Neurosci Methods 164:27-42.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Methods , vol.164 , pp. 27-42
    • Chen, K.C.1    Budygin, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 1942468701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAncing past the DAT at a DA synapse
    • Cragg SJ, Rice ME (2004) DAncing past the DAT at a DA synapse. Trends Neurosci 27:270-277.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 270-277
    • Cragg, S.J.1    Rice, M.E.2
  • 15
    • 0022884414 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the dopamine innervation in adult rat neostriatum
    • Doucet G, Descarries L, Garcia S (1986) Quantification of the dopamine innervation in adult rat neostriatum. Neuroscience 19:427-445.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 427-445
    • Doucet, G.1    Descarries, L.2    Garcia, S.3
  • 16
    • 66149153871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic and noradrenergic contributions to functionality in ADHD: The role of methylphenidate
    • Engert V, Pruessner JC (2008) Dopaminergic and noradrenergic contributions to functionality in ADHD: the role of methylphenidate. Curr Neuropharmacol 6:322-328.
    • (2008) Curr Neuropharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 322-328
    • Engert, V.1    Pruessner, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 0022595579 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of D2 dopamine receptor binding in the living human brain by PET
    • Farde L, Hall H, Ehrin E, Sedvall G (1986) Quantitative analysis of D2 dopamine receptor-binding in the living human brain by PET. Science 231:258-261. (Pubitemid 16160075)
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , Issue.4735 , pp. 258-261
    • Farde, L.1    Hall, H.2    Ehrin, E.3    Sedvall, G.4
  • 19
    • 0041859307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afferent modulation of dopamine neuron firing differentially regulates tonic and phasic dopamine transmission
    • Floresco SB, West AR, Ash B, Moore H, Grace AA (2003) Afferent modulation of dopamine neuron firing differentially regulates tonic and phasic dopamine transmission. Nat Neurosci 6:968-973.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 968-973
    • Floresco, S.B.1    West, A.R.2    Ash, B.3    Moore, H.4    Grace, A.A.5
  • 20
    • 52449135495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of parkinsonism
    • Galvan A, Wichmann T (2008) Pathophysiology of parkinsonism. Clin Neurophysiol 119:1459-1474.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 1459-1474
    • Galvan, A.1    Wichmann, T.2
  • 21
    • 0028025252 scopus 로고
    • Efflux of dopamine from the synaptic cleft in the nucleus accumbens of the rat brain
    • Garris PA, Ciolkowski EL, Pastore P, Wightman RM (1994) Efflux of dopamine from the synaptic cleft in the nucleus accumbens of the rat brain. J Neurosci 14:6084-6093.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6084-6093
    • Garris, P.A.1    Ciolkowski, E.L.2    Pastore, P.3    Wightman, R.M.4
  • 22
    • 3242774465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry and kinetics of dopaminergic transmission in the rat striatum and in mice lacking the dopamine transporter
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(00)25018-8
    • Gonon F, Burie JB, Jaber M, Benoit-Marand M, Dumartin B, Bloch B (2000) Geometry and kinetics of dopaminergic transmission in the rat striatum and in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Prog Brain Res 125:291-302. (Pubitemid 35460805)
    • (2000) Progress in Brain Research , vol.125 , pp. 291-302
    • Gonon, F.1    Burie, J.B.2    Jaber, M.3    Benoit-Marand, M.4    Dumartin, B.5    Bloch, B.6
  • 23
    • 34948819210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yin and Yang of dopamine release: A new perspective
    • Goto Y, Otani S, Grace AA (2007) The Yin and Yang of dopamine release: a new perspective. Neuropharmacology 53:583-587.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.53 , pp. 583-587
    • Goto, Y.1    Otani, S.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 24
    • 0018604205 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical GABA excitation of nigral dopaminergic cells: Indirect mediation through reticulata inhibitory neurons
    • Grace AA, Bunney BS (1979) Paradoxical GABA excitation of nigral dopaminergic cells: indirect mediation through reticulata inhibitory neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 59:211-218.
    • (1979) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 211-218
    • Grace, A.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 25
    • 0021714346 scopus 로고
    • The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: Single spike firing
    • Grace AA, Bunney BS (1984a) The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: single spike firing. J Neurosci 4:2866-2876. (Pubitemid 15224431)
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2866-2876
    • Grace, A.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 26
    • 0021718376 scopus 로고
    • The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: Burst firing
    • Grace AA, Bunney BS (1984b) The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: burst firing. J Neurosci 4:2877-2890.
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 2877-2890
    • Grace, A.A.1    Bunney, B.S.2
  • 27
    • 34247517910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of firing of dopaminergic neurons and control of goal-directed behaviors
    • Grace AA, Floresco SB, Goto Y, Lodge DJ (2007) Regulation of firing of dopaminergic neurons and control of goal-directed behaviors. Trends Neurosci 30:220-227.
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 220-227
    • Grace, A.A.1    Floresco, S.B.2    Goto, Y.3    Lodge, D.J.4
  • 28
    • 0027972008 scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control
    • Graybiel AM, Aosaki T, Flaherty AW, Kimura M (1994) The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control. Science 265:1826-1831. (Pubitemid 24324235)
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , Issue.5180 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Graybiel, A.M.1    Aosaki, T.2    Flaherty, A.W.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 30
    • 0007673447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cortical dopamine output and antipsychotic-like effects of raclopride by alpha2 adrenoceptor blockade
    • Hertel P, Fagerquist MV, Svensson TH (1999) Enhanced cortical dopamine output and antipsychotic-like effects of raclopride by alpha2 adrenoceptor blockade. Science 286:105-107.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 105-107
    • Hertel, P.1    Fagerquist, M.V.2    Svensson, T.H.3
  • 31
    • 0026803223 scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled mechanisms and nervous signaling
    • Hille B (1992) G protein-coupled mechanisms and nervous signaling. Neuron 9:187-195.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 187-195
    • Hille, B.1
  • 32
    • 0024576925 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine: An in vivo microdialysis evaluation of its acute action on dopamine transmission in rat striatum
    • Hurd YL, Ungerstedt U (1989) Cocaine: an in vivo microdialysis evaluation of its acute action on dopamine transmission in rat striatum. Synapse 3:48-54.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.3 , pp. 48-54
    • Hurd, Y.L.1    Ungerstedt, U.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 34249742612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltammetric characterization of the effect of monoamine uptake inhibitors and releasers on dopamine and serotonin uptake in mouse caudate-putamen and substantia nigra slices
    • John CE, Jones SR (2007) Voltammetric characterization of the effect of monoamine uptake inhibitors and releasers on dopamine and serotonin uptake in mouse caudate-putamen and substantia nigra slices. Neuropharmacology 52:1596-1605.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.52 , pp. 1596-1605
    • John, C.E.1    Jones, S.R.2
  • 35
    • 6344239121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal control of substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron firing pattern and its relation to extracellular neostriatal dopamine levels
    • Lee CR, Abercrombie ED, Tepper JM (2004) Pallidal control of substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron firing pattern and its relation to extracellular neostriatal dopamine levels. Neuroscience 129:481-489.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 481-489
    • Lee, C.R.1    Abercrombie, E.D.2    Tepper, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0021871559 scopus 로고
    • Bursts and recurrences of bursts in the spike trains of spontaneously active striate cortex neurons
    • Legéndy CR, Salcman M (1985) Bursts and recurrences of bursts in the spike trains of spontaneously active striate cortex neurons. J Neurophysiol 53:926-939.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 926-939
    • Legéndy, C.R.1    Salcman, M.2
  • 37
    • 58849089960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons form widely spread and highly dense axonal arborizations in the neostriatum
    • Matsuda W, Furuta T, Nakamura KC, Hioki H, Fujiyama F, Arai R, Kaneko T (2009) Single nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons form widely spread and highly dense axonal arborizations in the neostriatum. J Neurosci 29:444-453.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 444-453
    • Matsuda, W.1    Furuta, T.2    Nakamura, K.C.3    Hioki, H.4    Fujiyama, F.5    Arai, R.6    Kaneko, T.7
  • 38
    • 33749438552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating spiking irregularities under changing environments
    • DOI 10.1162/neco.2006.18.10.2359
    • Miura K, Okada M, Amari S (2006) Estimating spiking irregularities under changing environments. Neural Comput 18:2359-2386. (Pubitemid 44511769)
    • (2006) Neural Computation , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 2359-2386
    • Miura, K.1    Okada, M.2    Amari, S.-I.3
  • 39
    • 0035132086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cold stress reduces the spontaneous activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons
    • Moore H, Rose HJ, Grace AA (2001) Chronic cold stress reduces the spontaneous activity of ventral tegmental dopamine neurons. Neuropsychopharmacology 24:410-419.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , pp. 410-419
    • Moore, H.1    Rose, H.J.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 40
    • 0028900441 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between diffusion and Michaelis-Menten uptake of dopamine after iontophoresis in striatum
    • Nicholson C (1995) Interaction between diffusion and Michaelis-Menten uptake of dopamine after iontophoresis in striatum. Biophys J 68:1699-1715.
    • (1995) Biophys J , vol.68 , pp. 1699-1715
    • Nicholson, C.1
  • 41
    • 70350567699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time voltammetric detection of cocaine-induced dopamine changes in the striatum of freely moving mice
    • Oleson EB, Salek J, Bonin KD, Jones SR, Budygin EA (2009) Real-time voltammetric detection of cocaine-induced dopamine changes in the striatum of freely moving mice. Neurosci Lett 467:144-146.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.467 , pp. 144-146
    • Oleson, E.B.1    Salek, J.2    Bonin, K.D.3    Jones, S.R.4    Budygin, E.A.5
  • 42
    • 0032100808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic recording of quanta from midbrain dopamine neurons and modulation of the quantal size
    • Pothos EN, Davila V, Sulzer D (1998) Presynaptic recording of quanta from midbrain dopamine neurons and modulation of the quantal size. J Neurosci 18:4106-4118.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4106-4118
    • Pothos, E.N.1    Davila, V.2    Sulzer, D.3
  • 43
    • 33751184634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-latency dopamine signal: A role in discovering novel actions?
    • Redgrave P, Gurney K (2006) The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions? Nat Rev Neurosci 7:967-975.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 967-975
    • Redgrave, P.1    Gurney, K.2
  • 44
    • 0028177162 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic function in rat brain after oral administration of calciumchannel blockers or haloperidol. A microdialysis study
    • Reiriz J, Ambrosio S, Cobos A, Ballarín M, Tolosa E, Mahy N (1994) Dopaminergic function in rat brain after oral administration of calciumchannel blockers or haloperidol. A microdialysis study. J Neural Transm Gen Sect 95:195-207.
    • (1994) J Neural Transm Gen Sect , vol.95 , pp. 195-207
    • Reiriz, J.1    Ambrosio, S.2    Cobos, A.3    Ballarín, M.4    Tolosa, E.5    Mahy, N.6
  • 45
    • 49449118198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine spillover after quantal release: Rethinking dopamine transmission in the nigrostriatal pathway
    • Rice ME, Cragg SJ (2008) Dopamine spillover after quantal release: rethinking dopamine transmission in the nigrostriatal pathway. Brain Res Rev 58:303-313.
    • (2008) Brain Res Rev , vol.58 , pp. 303-313
    • Rice, M.E.1    Cragg, S.J.2
  • 46
    • 0036896011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of dopamine concentration transients increases in dorsal and ventral striatum of male rats during introduction of conspecifics
    • Robinson DL, Heien ML, Wightman RM (2002) Frequency of dopamine concentration transients increases in dorsal and ventral striatum of male rats during introduction of conspecifics. J Neurosci 22:10477-10486.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10477-10486
    • Robinson, D.L.1    Heien, M.L.2    Wightman, R.M.3
  • 49
    • 0026023844 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic concentration of dopamine in the mouse striatum in relationship to the kinetic properties of the dopamine receptors and uptake mechanism
    • Ross SB (1991) Synaptic concentration of dopamine in the mouse striatum in relationship to the kinetic properties of the dopamine receptors and uptake mechanism. J Neurochem 56:22-29.
    • (1991) J Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 22-29
    • Ross, S.B.1
  • 50
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • Schultz W (1998) Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J Neurophysiol 80:1-27.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 51
    • 60849107725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic overflow of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens arises from neuronal activity in the ventral tegmental area
    • Sombers LA, Beyene M, Carelli RM, Wightman RM (2009) Synaptic overflow of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens arises from neuronal activity in the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 29:1735-1742.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Sombers, L.A.1    Beyene, M.2    Carelli, R.M.3    Wightman, R.M.4
  • 52
    • 0026633118 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dopamine release in the rat nucleus-accumbens and the discharge activity of dopaminergic-neurons during local in vivo application of amino-acids in the ventral tegmental area
    • Suaud-Chagny MF, Chergui K, Chouvet G, Gonon F (1992) Relationship between dopamine release in the rat nucleus-accumbens and the discharge activity of dopaminergic-neurons during local in vivo application of amino-acids in the ventral tegmental area. Neuroscience 49:63-72.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.49 , pp. 63-72
    • Suaud-Chagny, M.F.1    Chergui, K.2    Chouvet, G.3    Gonon, F.4
  • 53
    • 34247480145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2007.03.008, PII S0166223607000690, Fifty years of dopamine research
    • Surmeier DJ, Ding J, Day M, Wang Z, Shen W (2007) D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons. Trends Neurosci 30:228-235. (Pubitemid 46654239)
    • (2007) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 228-235
    • Surmeier, D.J.1    Ding, J.2    Day, M.3    Wang, Z.4    Shen, W.5
  • 55
    • 12144269165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical synapses between dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta
    • Vandecasteele M, Glowinski J, Venance L (2005) Electrical synapses between dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. J Neurosci 25:291-298.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 291-298
    • Vandecasteele, M.1    Glowinski, J.2    Venance, L.3
  • 56
    • 0242665791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time decoding of dopamine concentration changes in the caudateputamen during tonic and phasic firing
    • Venton BJ, Zhang H, Garris PA, Phillips PE, Sulzer D, Wightman RM (2003) Real-time decoding of dopamine concentration changes in the caudateputamen during tonic and phasic firing. J Neurochem 87:1284-1295.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.87 , pp. 1284-1295
    • Venton, B.J.1    Zhang, H.2    Garris, P.A.3    Phillips, P.E.4    Sulzer, D.5    Wightman, R.M.6
  • 57
    • 0025241289 scopus 로고
    • Control of dopamine extracellular concentration in rat striatum by impulse flow and uptake
    • Wightman RM, Zimmerman JB (1990) Control of dopamine extracellular concentration in rat striatum by impulse flow and uptake. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 15:135-144.
    • (1990) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.15 , pp. 135-144
    • Wightman, R.M.1    Zimmerman, J.B.2
  • 59
    • 0035892584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of release and uptake parameters from electrically evoked dopamine dynamics measured by real-time voltammetry
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00459-9, PII S0165027001004599
    • Wu Q, Reith ME, Wightman RM, Kawagoe KT, Garris PA (2001) Determination of release and uptake parameters from electrically evoked dopamine dynamics measured by real-time voltammetry. J Neurosci Methods 112:119-133. (Pubitemid 33051114)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-133
    • Wu, Q.1    Reith, M.E.A.2    Wightman, R.M.3    Kawagoe, K.T.4    Garris, P.A.5
  • 60
    • 33645110521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of cocaine on firing rate and pattern of dopamine neurons: Role of alpha1 receptors and comparison with L-dopa and apomorphine
    • Zhou Y, Bunney BS, Shi WX (2006) Differential effects of cocaine on firing rate and pattern of dopamine neurons: role of alpha1 receptors and comparison with L-dopa and apomorphine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 317:196-201.
    • (2006) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.317 , pp. 196-201
    • Zhou, Y.1    Bunney, B.S.2    Shi, W.X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.