Comparison of short and long wavelength absorption electron donor materials in C60-based planar heterojunction organic photovoltaics

Organic Electronics

Volumn 13, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 2118-2129

  Liu, Shun Wei ^a   Su, Wei Cheng ^b   Lee, Chih Chien ^b   Lin, Chi Feng ^c   Yeh, Shih Chieh ^d   Chen, Chin Ti ^d   Lee, Jiun Haw ^e  

^a MING CHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL UNITED UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^d INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY   (Taiwan)

^e NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Field effect transistor; Fill factor; Open circuit voltage; Planar heterojunction organic photovoltaics

Indexed keywords

HETEROJUNCTIONS; HOLE MOBILITY; IONIZATION POTENTIAL; OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS;

ABSORPTION WAVELENGTHS; BUCKMINSTERFULLERENES; COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE; EXCITON DIFFUSION LENGTH; FILL FACTOR; LONG-WAVELENGTH ABSORPTION; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES;

FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS;

EID: 84863647779     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2012.06.006     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. C.W. Tang Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 1986 183
2. P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S.R. Forrest J. Appl. Phys. 93 2003 3693
3. B.P. Rand, J. Genoe, P. Heremans, and J. Poortmans Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 15 2007 659
4. A.W. Hains, Z. Liang, M.A. Woodhouse, and B.A. Gregg Chem. Rev. 110 2010 6689
5. Y. Zheng, and J. Xue Polym. Rev. 50 2010 420
6. C.-F. Lin, M. Zhang, S.-W. Liu, T.-L. Chiu, and J.-H. Lee Int. J. Mol. Sci. 12 2011 476
7. S.R. Forrest MRS Bull. 30 2005 28
8. B.P. Rand, J. Xue, F. Yang, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 233508
9. Q.L. Song, F.Y. Li, H. Yang, H.R. Wu, X.Z. Wang, W. Zhou, J.M. Zhao, X.M. Ding, C.H. Huang, and X.Y. Hou Chem. Phys. Lett. 416 2005 42
10. Z.R. Hong, C.J. Liang, X.Y. Sun, and X.T. Zeng J. Appl. Phys. 100 2006 093711
11. K.L. Mutolo, E.I. Mayo, B.P. Rand, S.R. Forrest, and M.E. Thompson J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 2006 8108
12. K. Schulze, C. Uhrich, R. Schüppel, K. Leo, M. Pfeiffer, E. Brier, E. Reinold, and P. Bäuerle Adv. Mater. 18 2006 2872
13. R.F. Bailey-Salzman, B.P. Rand, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 013508
14. H.H.P. Gommans, D. Cheyns, T. Aernouts, C. Girotto, J. Poortmans, and P. Heremans Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 2007 2653
15. Q. Sun, L. Dai, X. Zhou, L. Li, and Q. Li Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 253505
16. J.W.J. Potscavage, S. Yoo, and B. Kippelen Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 2008 193308
17. F. Yang, R.R. Lunt, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 053310
18. M.D. Perez, C. Borek, S.R. Forrest, and M.E. Thompson J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 2009 9281
19. D. Wynands, B. Mannig, M. Riede, K. Leo, E. Brier, E. Reinold, and P. Bauerle J. Appl. Phys. 106 2009 054509
20. C. Kulshreshtha, J.W. Choi, J.K. Kim, W.S. Jeon, M.C. Suh, Y. Park, and J.H. Kwon Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 2011 023308
21. D. Cheyns, B.P. Rand, and P. Heremans Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 033301
22. R. Pandey, and R.J. Holmes Adv. Mater. 22 2010 5301
23. A.C. Mayer, M.T. Lloyd, D.J. Herman, T.G. Kasen, and G.G. Malliaras Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 6272
24. S. Yoo, B. Domercq, and B. Kippelen Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 5427
25. D. Cheyns, H. Gommans, M. Odijk, J. Poortmans, and P. Heremans Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 91 2007 399
26. S. Yoo, W.J. Potscavage Jr, B. Domercq, S.-H. Han, T.-D. Li, S.C. Jones, R. Szoszkiewicz, D. Levi, E. Riedo, S.R. Marder, and B. Kippelen Solid-State Electron. 51 2007 1367
27. D. Fujishima, H. Kanno, T. Kinoshita, E. Maruyama, M. Tanaka, M. Shirakawa, and K. Shibata Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 1029
28. S.-W. Liu, C.-C. Lee, C.-F. Lin, J.-C. Huang, C.-T. Chen, and J.-H. Lee J. Mater. Chem. 20 2010 7800
29. J. Wagner, M. Gruber, A. Hinderhofer, A. Wilke, B. Bröker, J. Frisch, P. Amsalem, A. Vollmer, A. Opitz, N. Koch, F. Schreiber, and W. Brütting Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 2010 4295
30. R.R. Lunt, N.C. Giebink, A.A. Belak, J.B. Benziger, and S.R. Forrest J. Appl. Phys. 105 2009 053711
31. M. Kinoshita, N. Fujii, T. Tsuzuki, and Y. Shirota Synth. Met. 121 2001 1571 1572
32. G.P. Kushto, W. Kim, and Z.H. Kafafi Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 2005 093502
33. J. Lu, P.F. Xia, P.K. Lo, Y. Tao, and M.S. Wong Chem. Mater. 18 2006 6194
34. W.S. Shin, H.-H. Jeong, M.-K. Kim, S.-H. Jin, M.-R. Kim, J.-K. Lee, J.W. Lee, and Y.-S. Gal J. Mater. Chem. 16 2006 384
35. D.K. Yi, S.S. Lee, and J.Y. Ying Chem. Mater. 18 2006 2459
36. T. Osasa, S. Yamamoto, and M. Matsumura Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 2007 2937
37. M. Sun, L. Wang, X. Zhu, B. Du, R. Liu, W. Yang, and Y. Cao Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 91 2007 1681
38. O. Alévêque, P. Leriche, N. Cocherel, P. Frère, A. Cravino, and J. Roncali Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 1170
39. C. He, Q. He, Y. Yi, G. Wu, F. Bai, Z. Shuai, and Y. Li J. Mater. Chem. 18 2008 4085
40. H. Kageyama, H. Ohishi, M. Tanaka, Y. Ohmori, and Y. Shirota Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 2009 3948
41. C.J. Brabec, A. Cravino, D. Meissner, N.S. Sariciftci, T. Fromherz, M.T. Rispens, L. Sanchez, and J.C. Hummelen Adv. Funct. Mater. 11 2001 374
42. C.J. Brabec, A. Cravino, D. Meissner, N.S. Sariciftci, M.T. Rispens, L. Sanchez, J.C. Hummelen, and T. Fromherz Thin Solid Films 403-404 2002 368
43. A. Gadisa, M. Svensson, M.R. Andersson, and O. Inganas Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 2004 1609
44. M.C. Scharber, D. Mühlbacher, M. Koppe, P. Denk, C. Waldauf, A.J. Heeger, and C.J. Brabec Adv. Mater. 18 2006 789
45. F.B. Kooistra, J. Knol, F. Kastenberg, L.M. Popescu, W.J.H. Verhees, J.M. Kroon, and J.C. Hummelen Org. Lett. 9 2007 551
46. M. Lenes, G.-J.A.H. Wetzelaer, F.B. Kooistra, S.C. Veenstra, J.C. Hummelen, and P.W.M. Blom Adv. Mater. 20 2008 2116
47. M. Zhang, H. Wang, and C.W. Tang Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 143503
48. A. Cravino, P. Leriche, O. Alévêque, S. Roquet, and J. Roncali Adv. Mater. 18 2006 3033
49. N. Li, B.E. Lassiter, R.R. Lunt, G. Wei, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 023307
50. B. Yu, L. Huang, H. Wang, and D. Yan Adv. Mater. 22 2010 1017
51. M. Hirade, and C. Adachi Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 2011 153302
52. H.-C. Yeh, S.-J. Yeh, and C.-T. Chen Chem. Commun. 2003 2632
53. C. Melzer, E.J. Coop, V.D. Mihailetchi, and P.W. Blom Adv. Funct. Mater. 14 2004 865
54. G.M. Sheldrick, SHELXL-97, University of Göttingen, Germany, 1997.
55. L.J. Farrugia J. Appl. Cryst. 32 1999 837 838
56. C.-T. Chen Chem. Mater. 16 2004 4389
57. H.-C. Yeh, W.-C. Wu, Y.-S. Wen, D.-C. Dai, J.-K. Wang, and C.-T. Chen J. Org. Chem. 69 2004 6455
58. S.-J. Yeh, H.-Y. Chen, M.-F. Wu, L.-H. Chan, C.-L. Chiang, H.-C. Yeh, C.-T. Chen, and J.-H. Lee Org. Electron. 7 2006 137
59. Y.-T. Lee, C.-L. Chiang, and C.-T. Chen Chem. Commun. 2008 217
60. Y. Hong, J.W.Y. Lam, and B.Z. Tang Chem. Commun. 2009 4332
61. o) = 0.2031 (for reflections with I > 2σ(I)). The GoF on F2 was equal 1.032. CCDC 844352 contains the supplementary crystallographic data of NPAFN. These data can be obtained free of charge via < http://www.ccd.cam. ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html > (or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336 033; or deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).
62. A.D. Becke J. Chem. Phys. 98 1993 5648
63. M.E. Casida D.P. Chong, Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods, Part 1 1995 World Scientific Singapore 155
64. J. Kong, C.A. White, A.I. Krylov, C.D. Sherrill, R.D. Adamson, T.R. Furlani, M.S. Lee, A.M. Lee, S.R. Gwaltney, T.R. Adams, C. Ochsenfeld, A.T.B. Gilbert, G.S. Kedziora, V.A. Rassolov, D.R. Maurice, N. Nair, Y. Shao, N.A. Besley, P.E. Maslen, J.P. Dombroski, H. Daschel, W. Zhang, P.P. Korambath, J. Baker, E.F.C. Byrd, T. Van Voorhis, M. Oumi, S. Hirata, C.-P. Hsu, N. Ishikawa, J. Florian, A. Warshel, B.G. Johnson, P.M.W. Gill, M. Head-Gordon, and J.A. Pople J. Comput. Chem. 21 2000 1532
65. For HOMO energy levels of pentacene and NPAFN, our low-energy photoelectron spectra (Fig. 4) by AC-2 photospectrometer provide desired data. For that of C60 and BCP, we adopt literature data, respectively. S.W. Cho, L.F.J. Piper, A. DeMasi, A.R.H. Preston, K.E. Smith, K.V. Chauhan, P. Sullivan, R.A. Hatton, and T.S. Jones J. Phys. Chem. C 114 2010 1928
66. Z. Bao, A.J. Lovinger, and A. Dodabalapur Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 1996 3066
67. P. Heremans, D. Cheyns, and B.P. Rand Acc. Chem. Res. 42 2009 1740
68. R.A. Marsh, C. Groves, and N.C. Greenham J. Appl. Phys. 101 2007 083509
69. Y. Terao, H. Sasabe, and C. Adachi Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 103515
70. C. Uhrich, D. Wynands, S. Olthof, M.K. Riede, K. Leo, S. Sonntag, B. Maennig, and M. Pfeiffer J. Appl. Phys. 104 2008 043107
71. T.D. Anthopoulos, B. Singh, N. Marjanovic, N.S. Sariciftci, A.M. Ramil, H. Sitter, M. Colle, and D.M. de Leeuw Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 2006 213504
72. P. Sullivan, T.S. Jones, A.J. Ferguson, and S. Heutz Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 233114
73. A. Kumar, S. Sista, and Y. Yang J. Appl. Phys. 105 2009 094512
74. E.L. Shirley, and S.G. Louie Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1993 133
75. C. Dyer-Smith, L.X. Reynolds, A. Bruno, D.D.C. Bradley, S.A. Haque, and J. Nelson Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 2010 2701
76. P. Peumans, and S.R. Forrest Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 2001 126