메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 476-505

High photoelectric conversion efficiency of metal phthalocyanine/fullerene heterojunction photovoltaic device

Author keywords

Energy conversion efficiency; Heterojunction; OPV

Indexed keywords

FULLERENE; PHTHALOCYANINE; FULLERENE DERIVATIVE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 79251635075     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14220067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijms12010476     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 22744450039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is It Time to Shoot for the Sun?
    • Service, R.F. Is It Time to Shoot for the Sun? Science 2005, 309, 548.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 548
    • Service, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 34548180960 scopus 로고
    • Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells
    • Shockley, W.; Queisser, H.J. Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 1961, 32, 510-519.
    • (1961) J. Appl. Phys , vol.32 , pp. 510-519
    • Shockley, W.1    Queisser, H.J.2
  • 4
    • 26944495269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar energy conversion by dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells
    • Grätzel, M. Solar energy conversion by dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 6841.
    • (2005) Inorg. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 6841
    • Grätzel, M.1
  • 5
    • 0022594397 scopus 로고
    • Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell
    • Tang, C.W. Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183-185.
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.48 , pp. 183-185
    • Tang, C.W.1
  • 6
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J.C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A.J. Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions. Science 1995, 270, 1789-1791.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 9
    • 0001749356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient photon harvesting at high optical intensities in ultrathin organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic diodes
    • Peumans, P.; Bulović, V.; Forrest, S.R. efficient photon harvesting at high optical intensities in ultrathin organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 2650-2652.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.76 , pp. 2650-2652
    • Peumans, P.1    Bulović, V.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 10
    • 33846260135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping-induced efficiency enhancement in organic photovoltaic devices
    • 023504:1-023504:3
    • Chan, M.Y.; Lai, S.L.; Fung, M.K.; Lee, C.S.; Lee, S.T. Doping-induced efficiency enhancement in organic photovoltaic devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 023504:1-023504:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90
    • Chan, M.Y.1    Lai, S.L.2    Fung, M.K.3    Lee, C.S.4    Lee, S.T.5
  • 11
    • 0034651498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fullerene doping on photoelectric conversion using titanyl phthalocyanine and a perylene pigment
    • Tsuzuki, T.; Shirota, Y.; Rostalski, J.; Meissner, D. The effect of fullerene doping on photoelectric conversion using titanyl phthalocyanine and a perylene pigment. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2000, 61, 1-8.
    • (2000) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.61 , pp. 1-8
    • Tsuzuki, T.1    Shirota, Y.2    Rostalski, J.3    Meissner, D.4
  • 12
    • 79956056107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High photovoltage multiple-heterojunction organic solar cells incorporating interfacial metallic nanoclusters. Appl. Phys
    • Yakimov, A.; Forrest, S.R. High photovoltage multiple-heterojunction organic solar cells incorporating interfacial metallic nanoclusters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 1667-1669.
    • (2002) Lett , vol.80 , pp. 1667-1669
    • Yakimov, A.1    Forrest, S.R.2
  • 13
    • 21344465243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic solar cells based on a double p-i-n architecture using doped wide-gap transport layers
    • 244102:1-244102:3
    • Drechsel, J.; Männig, B.; kozlowski, F.; Pfeiffer, M.; Leo, K.; Hoppe, H. Efficient organic solar cells based on a double p-i-n architecture using doped wide-gap transport layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 244102:1-244102:3.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86
    • Drechsel, J.1    Männig, B.2    Kozlowski, F.3    Pfeiffer, M.4    Leo, K.5    Hoppe, H.6
  • 16
    • 33751097223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of organic photovoltaic devices with indium-tin-oxide anode treated by plasma in various gases
    • 093711:1-093711:4
    • Hong, Z.R.; Liang, C.J.; Sun, X.Y.; Zeng, X.T. Characterization of organic photovoltaic devices with indium-tin-oxide anode treated by plasma in various gases. J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 093711:1-093711:4.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys , vol.100
    • Hong, Z.R.1    Liang, C.J.2    Sun, X.Y.3    Zeng, X.T.4
  • 17
    • 28444475145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells with sensitivity extending into the near infrared
    • 233508:1-233508:3
    • Rand, B.P.; Xue, J.; Yang, F.; Forrest, S.R. Organic solar cells with sensitivity extending into the near infrared. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 233508:1-233508:3.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87
    • Rand, B.P.1    Xue, J.2    Yang, F.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 18
    • 34248992984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved efficiency of zinc phthalocyanine/C60 based photovoltaic cells via nanoscale interface modification
    • 203505:1-203505:3
    • Hong, Z.R.; Maennig, B.; Lessmann, R.; Pfeiffer, M.; Leo, K.; Simon, P. Improved efficiency of zinc phthalocyanine/C60 based photovoltaic cells via nanoscale interface modification. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 203505:1-203505:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90
    • Hong, Z.R.1    Maennig, B.2    Lessmann, R.3    Pfeiffer, M.4    Leo, K.5    Simon, P.6
  • 19
    • 36549075043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement in open circuit voltage through a cascade-type energy band structure
    • 223508:1-223508:3
    • Sista, S.; Yao, Y.; Yang, Y.; Tang, M.L.; Bao, Z. Enhancement in open circuit voltage through a cascade-type energy band structure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 223508:1-223508:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Sista, S.1    Yao, Y.2    Yang, Y.3    Tang, M.L.4    Bao, Z.5
  • 20
    • 37549042062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic photovoltaic cells with near infrared absorption spectrum
    • 253503:1-253503:3
    • Dai, J.; Jiang, X.; Wang, H.; Yan, D. Organic photovoltaic cells with near infrared absorption spectrum. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 253503:1-253503:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Dai, J.1    Jiang, X.2    Wang, H.3    Yan, D.4
  • 21
    • 38949121646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous heterojunction organic solar cells with broad spectral sensitivity
    • 053310:1-053310:3
    • Yang, F.; Lunt, R.R.; Forrest, S.R. Simultaneous heterojunction organic solar cells with broad spectral sensitivity. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 053310:1-053310:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92
    • Yang, F.1    Lunt, R.R.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 22
    • 64349088541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascade-energy level alignment based organic photovoltaic cells by utilizing copper phthalocyanine as bipolar carrier transporting layer
    • 143302:1-143302:3
    • Zhang, G.; Li, W.; Chu, B.; Chen, L.; Yan, F.; Zhu, J.; Chen, Y.; Lee, C.S. Cascade-energy level alignment based organic photovoltaic cells by utilizing copper phthalocyanine as bipolar carrier transporting layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 143302:1-143302:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94
    • Zhang, G.1    Li, W.2    Chu, B.3    Chen, L.4    Yan, F.5    Zhu, J.6    Chen, Y.7    Lee, C.S.8
  • 23
    • 63649102135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad spectral sensitivity and improved efficiency in CuPc/Sub-Pc organic photovoltaic devices
    • 015103:1-015103:6
    • Kumar, H.; Kumar, P.; Bhardwaj, R.; Sharma, G.D.; Chand, S.; Jain, S.C.; Kumar, V. Broad spectral sensitivity and improved efficiency in CuPc/Sub-Pc organic photovoltaic devices. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009, 42, 015103:1-015103:6.
    • (2009) Phys. D: Appl. Phys , vol.42
    • Kumar, H.1    Kumar, P.2    Bhardwaj, R.3    Sharma, G.D.4    Chand, S.5    Jain, S.C.6    Kumar, V.7
  • 24
    • 58349113908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open circuit voltage enhancement due to reduced dark current in small molecule photovoltaic cells
    • 023307:1-023307:3
    • Li, N.; Lassiter, B.E.; Lunt, R.R.; Wei, G.; Forrest, S.R. Open circuit voltage enhancement due to reduced dark current in small molecule photovoltaic cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 023307:1-023307:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94
    • Li, N.1    Lassiter, B.E.2    Lunt, R.R.3    Wei, G.4    Forrest, S.R.5
  • 25
    • 77649173139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic photovoltaic cells through structural modification of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine/fullerene heterojunctions
    • Chauhan, K.V.; Sullivan, P.; Yang, J.L.; Jones, T.S. Efficient organic photovoltaic cells through structural modification of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine/fullerene heterojunctions. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 3304-3308.
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 3304-3308
    • Chauhan, K.V.1    Sullivan, P.2    Yang, J.L.3    Jones, T.S.4
  • 26
    • 46649086747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells with solution-processed graphene transparent electrodes
    • 263302:1-263302:3
    • Wu, J.; Becerril, H.A.; Bao, Z.; Liu, Z.; Chen, Y.; Peumans, P. Organic solar cells with solution-processed graphene transparent electrodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 263302:1-263302:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92
    • Wu, J.1    Becerril, H.A.2    Bao, Z.3    Liu, Z.4    Chen, Y.5    Peumans, P.6
  • 28
    • 33745678485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced open-circuit voltage in subphthalocyanine/C60 organic photovoltaic cells
    • Mutolo, K.L.; Mayo, E.I.; Rand, B.P.; Forrest, S.R.; Thompson, M.E. Enhanced open-circuit voltage in subphthalocyanine/C60 organic photovoltaic cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8108-8109.
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 8108-8109
    • Mutolo, K.L.1    Mayo, E.I.2    Rand, B.P.3    Forrest, S.R.4    Thompson, M.E.5
  • 29
    • 36049016449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-infrared sensitive small molecule organic photovoltaic cells based on chloroaluminum phthalocyanine
    • 013508:1-013508:3
    • Uiley-Salzman, R.F.; Rand, B.P.; Forrest, S.R. Near-infrared sensitive small molecule organic photovoltaic cells based on chloroaluminum phthalocyanine. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 013508:1-013508:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Uiley-Salzman, R.F.1    Rand, B.P.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 30
    • 77549088380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted organic photovoltaic cells with high open-circuit voltage
    • Tong, X.; Lassiter, B.E.; Forrest, S.R. Inverted organic photovoltaic cells with high open-circuit voltage. Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 705-709.
    • (2010) Org. Electron , vol.11 , pp. 705-709
    • Tong, X.1    Lassiter, B.E.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 0035796658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells
    • Peumans, P.; Forrest, S.R. Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 126-128.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.79 , pp. 126-128
    • Peumans, P.1    Forrest, S.R.2
  • 32
    • 33646128938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning acceptor energy level for efficient charge collection in copper-phthalocyanine-based organic solar cells
    • 153504:1-153504:3
    • Chu, C.W.; Shrotriya, V.; Li, G.; Yang, Y. Tuning acceptor energy level for efficient charge collection in copper-phthalocyanine-based organic solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 153504:1-153504:3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88
    • Chu, C.W.1    Shrotriya, V.2    Li, G.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 33
    • 27944491636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic cells employing thick tris(acetylacetonato)ruthenium(III) exciton-blocking layers
    • Rand, B.P.; Li, J.; Xue, J.; Homes, R.J.; Thompson, M.E.; Forrest, S.R. Organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic cells employing thick tris(acetylacetonato)ruthenium(III) exciton-blocking layers. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2714-2718.
    • (2005) Adv. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 2714-2718
    • Rand, B.P.1    Li, J.2    Xue, J.3    Homes, R.J.4    Thompson, M.E.5    Forrest, S.R.6
  • 35
    • 33750151754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the function of a bathocuproine buffer layer in organic photovoltaic cells
    • 163501:1-163501:3
    • Vogel, M.; Doka, S.; Breyer, Ch.; Lux-Steiner, M.C.; Fostiropoulos, K. On the function of a bathocuproine buffer layer in organic photovoltaic cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 163501:1-163501:3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89
    • Vogel, M.1    Doka, S.2    Breyer, C.H.3    Lux-Steiner, M.C.4    Fostiropoulos, K.5
  • 36
    • 33750189004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of metal-doped organic layer both as exciton blocker and optical spacer for organic photovoltaic devices
    • 163515:1-163515:3
    • Chan, M.Y.; Lai, S.L.; Lau, K.M.; Lee, C.S.; Lee, S.T. Application of metal-doped organic layer both as exciton blocker and optical spacer for organic photovoltaic devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 163515:1-163515:3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89
    • Chan, M.Y.1    Lai, S.L.2    Lau, K.M.3    Lee, C.S.4    Lee, S.T.5
  • 38
    • 0037389306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells
    • Peumans, P.; yakimov, A.; Forrest, S.R. Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 3693-3723.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.93 , pp. 3693-3723
    • Peumans, P.1    Yakimov, A.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 39
    • 33749159448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device model for the poeration of polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • 085205:1-085205:9
    • Koster, L.J.A.; Smits, E.C.P.; Mihailetchi, V.D.; Blom, P.W.M. Device model for the poeration of polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 085205:1-085205:9.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72
    • Koster, L.J.A.1    Smits, E.C.P.2    Mihailetchi, V.D.3    Blom, P.W.M.4
  • 40
    • 33947701671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells
    • 115327:1-115327:11
    • Rand, B.P.; Burk, D.P.; Forrest, S.R. Offset energies at organic semiconductor heterojunctions and their influence on the open-circuit voltage of thin-film solar cells. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 115327:1-115327:11.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75
    • Rand, B.P.1    Burk, D.P.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 41
    • 43949095847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in organic solar cells
    • Kietzke, T. Recent advances in organic solar cells. Adv. Optoelectron. 2007, 2007, 1-15.
    • (2007) Adv. Optoelectron , pp. 1-15
    • Kietzke, T.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0031232824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrathin organic films grown by organic molecular beam deposition and related techniques
    • Forrest, S.R. Ultrathin organic films grown by organic molecular beam deposition and related techniques. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1793-1896.
    • (1997) Chem. Rev , vol.97 , pp. 1793-1896
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 46
    • 0001502727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forrest, S.R. Material transport regimes and mechanisms for growth of molecular organic thin films using low-pressure organic vapor phase deposition
    • Shtein, M.; Gossenberger, H.F.; Benziger, J.B. Forrest, S.R. Material transport regimes and mechanisms for growth of molecular organic thin films using low-pressure organic vapor phase deposition. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 1470-1476.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.89 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Shtein, M.1    Gossenberger, H.F.2    Benziger, J.B.3
  • 47
    • 37149043533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient solar cells using all-organic nanocrystalline networks
    • Yang, F.; Sun, K.; Forrest, S.R. Efficient solar cells using all-organic nanocrystalline networks. Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 4166-4171.
    • (2007) Adv. Mater , vol.19 , pp. 4166-4171
    • Yang, F.1    Sun, K.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 48
  • 54
    • 67249135684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipole induced anomalous S-shape I-V curves in polymer solar cells
    • 094512:1-094512:6
    • Kumar, A.; Sista, S.; Yang, Y.; Dipole induced anomalous S-shape I-V curves in polymer solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105, 094512:1-094512:6.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys , vol.105
    • Kumar, A.1    Sista, S.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 55
    • 0345377522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathode dependence of the open-circuit voltage of polymer:Fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • Mihailetchi, V.D.; Blom, P.W.M.; Hummelen, J.C.; Rispens, M.T. Cathode dependence of the open-circuit voltage of polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 94, 6849-6854.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.94 , pp. 6849-6854
    • Mihailetchi, V.D.1    Blom, P.W.M.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Rispens, M.T.4
  • 56
    • 62549086589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metal cathode reflectance on the exciton-dissociation efficiency in heterojunction organic solar cells
    • 103303:1-103303:3
    • Pandey, A.K.; Shaw, P.E. Samuel, I.D.W.; Nunzi, J.-M. Effect of metal cathode reflectance on the exciton-dissociation efficiency in heterojunction organic solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 103303:1-103303:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94
    • Pandey, A.K.1    Shaw, P.E.2    Samuel, I.D.W.3    Nunzi, J.-M.4
  • 57
    • 38349158063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency hole extraction electron-blocking layer to replace poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrene sulfonate) in bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells
    • 023504:1-023504:3
    • Hains, A.W.; Marks, T.J. High-efficiency hole extraction electron-blocking layer to replace poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) in bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 023504:1-023504:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92
    • Hains, A.W.1    Marks, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 44249084707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Irwin, M.D.; Buchholz, D.B.; Hains, A.W.; Chang, R.P.H.; Marks, T.J. p-type semiconducting nickel oxide as an efficiency-enhancing anode interfacial layer in polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 2783-2787.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 2783-2787
    • Irwin, M.D.1    Buchholz, D.B.2    Hains, A.W.3    Chang, R.P.H.4    Marks, T.J.5
  • 61
    • 33750845061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and grain boundary contributions in the electrical resistivity of metallic nanofilms
    • Camacho, J.M.; Oliva, A.I. Surface and grain boundary contributions in the electrical resistivity of metallic nanofilms. Thin Solid Films 2006, 515, 1881-1885.
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 1881-1885
    • Camacho, J.M.1    Oliva, A.I.2
  • 62
    • 40449106707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processed metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes
    • Lee, J.-Y.; Connor, S.T.; Cui, Y.; Peumans, P. Solution-processed metal nanowire mesh transparent electrodes. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 689-692.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , pp. 689-692
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Connor, S.T.2    Cui, Y.3    Peumans, P.4
  • 63
    • 57349143758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent and conductive electrodes based on unpatterned, thin metal films
    • 223304:1-223304:3
    • O'Connor, B.; Haughn, C.; An, K.-H.; Pipe, K.P. Shtein, M. Transparent and conductive electrodes based on unpatterned, thin metal films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 223304:1-223304:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93
    • O'Connor, B.1    Haughn, C.2    An, K.-H.3    Pipe, K.P.4    Shtein, M.5
  • 65
    • 2342486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
    • Forrest, S.R. The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic. Nature 2004, 428, 911-918.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 911-918
    • Forrest, S.R.1
  • 66
    • 0032606185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal diffusion from electrodes in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Lee, S.T.; Gao, Z.Q.; Hung, L.S. Metal diffusion from electrodes in organic light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 1404-1406.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.75 , pp. 1404-1406
    • Lee, S.T.1    Gao, Z.Q.2    Hung, L.S.3
  • 67
    • 79956043993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking reactions between indium-tin oxide and poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiphene):Poly(styrene sulphonate) with a self-assembly monolayer
    • Wong, K.W.; Yip, H.L.; Luo, Y.; Wong, K.Y.; Lau, W.M.; Low, K.H.; Chow, H.F.; Gao, Z.Q.; Yeung, W.L.; Chang, C.C. Blocking reactions between indium-tin oxide and poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiphene):poly(styrene sulphonate) with a self-assembly monolayer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 2788-2790.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 2788-2790
    • Wong, K.W.1    Yip, H.L.2    Luo, Y.3    Wong, K.Y.4    Lau, W.M.5    Low, K.H.6    Chow, H.F.7    Gao, Z.Q.8    Yeung, W.L.9    Chang, C.C.10
  • 70
    • 51049084309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells with hydrogenated in-doped ZnO replacing Sn-doped In2O3 as transparent electrode
    • Park, Y.R.; Jung, D.; Kim, Y.S. Organic solar cells with hydrogenated in-doped ZnO replacing Sn-doped In2O3 as transparent electrode. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 47, 516-520.
    • (2008) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.47 , pp. 516-520
    • Park, Y.R.1    Jung, D.2    Kim, Y.S.3
  • 71
    • 0033898177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: Past, present, and future
    • Groenendaal, L.B.; Jonas, F.; Freitag, D.; Pielartzik, H.; Reynolds, J.R. Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: past, present, and future. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 481-494.
    • (2000) Adv. Mater , vol.12 , pp. 481-494
    • Groenendaal, L.B.1    Jonas, F.2    Freitag, D.3    Pielartzik, H.4    Reynolds, J.R.5
  • 72
    • 0033365958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composites of carbon nanotubes and conjugated polymers for photovoltaic devices
    • Ago, H.; Petritsch, K.; Shaffer, M.S.P.; Windle, A.H.; Friend, R.H. Composites of carbon nanotubes and conjugated polymers for photovoltaic devices. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1281-1285.
    • (1999) Adv. Mater , vol.11 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Ago, H.1    Petritsch, K.2    Shaffer, M.S.P.3    Windle, A.H.4    Friend, R.H.5
  • 74
    • 79251615609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells with carbon nanotubes replacing In2O3:Sn as the transparent electrode
    • 233503:1-233503:3
    • Weeks, C.; Levitsky, I.; Peltola, J.; Glatkowski, P. Organic solar cells with carbon nanotubes replacing In2O3:Sn as the transparent electrode. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 233503:1-233503:3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88
    • Weeks, C.1    Levitsky, I.2    Peltola, J.3    Glatkowski, P.4
  • 76
    • 38749112127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Wang, X.; Zhi, L.; Müllen, K. Transparent, conductive graphene electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 323-327.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , pp. 323-327
    • Wang, X.1    Zhi, L.2    Müllen, K.3
  • 77
    • 36849073088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of anode work function modified by self-assembled monolayers on pentacene/fullerene organic solar cells
    • 233510:1-233510:3
    • Tseng, C.-T.; Cheng, Y.-H.; Lee, M.C. M.; Han, C.-C.; Cheng, C.-H.; Tao, Y.-T. Study of anode work function modified by self-assembled monolayers on pentacene/fullerene organic solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 233510:1-233510:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Tseng, C.-T.1    Cheng, Y.-H.2    Lee, M.C.M.3    Han, C.-C.4    Cheng, C.-H.5    Tao, Y.-T.6
  • 78
    • 51749108623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved light harvesting in tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-free inverted bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells using capping layers
    • 103311:1-103311:3
    • Meiss, J.; Allinger, N.; Riede, M.K.; Leo, K. Improved light harvesting in tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-free inverted bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells using capping layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 103311:1-103311:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93
    • Meiss, J.1    Allinger, N.2    Riede, M.K.3    Leo, K.4
  • 79
    • 58149481910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards efficient tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-free inverted organic solar cells using metal cathodes
    • 013303:1-013303:3
    • Meiss, J.; Riede, M.K.; Leo, K. Towards efficient tin-doped indium oxide (ITO)-free inverted organic solar cells using metal cathodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 94, 013303:1-013303:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94
    • Meiss, J.1    Riede, M.K.2    Leo, K.3
  • 80
    • 77949762329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective absorption enhancement in organic solar cells using light incoupling layers
    • 053117:1-053117:7
    • Meiss, J.; Furno, M.; Pfuetzner, S.; Leo, K.; Riede, M. Selective absorption enhancement in organic solar cells using light incoupling layers. J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107, 053117:1-053117:7.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys , vol.107
    • Meiss, J.1    Furno, M.2    Pfuetzner, S.3    Leo, K.4    Riede, M.5
  • 81
    • 78249279064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of Silver Anode and Cathode for Top-illuminated Organic Photovoltaic Device
    • Lin, C.F.; Liu, S.W.; Hsu, W.F.; Zhang, M.; Chiu, T.L.; Wu, Y.; Lee, J.H. Modification of Silver Anode and Cathode for Top-illuminated Organic Photovoltaic Device. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2010, 43, 395101.
    • (2010) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys , vol.43 , pp. 395101
    • Lin, C.F.1    Liu, S.W.2    Hsu, W.F.3    Zhang, M.4    Chiu, T.L.5    Wu, Y.6    Lee, J.H.7
  • 82
    • 0036523096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subphthalocyanines: Singular nonplanar aromatic compunds-synthesis, reactivity, and physical properties
    • Claessens, C.G.; González-Rodriguez, D.; Torres, T. Subphthalocyanines: Singular nonplanar aromatic compunds-synthesis, reactivity, and physical properties. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 835-853.
    • (2002) Chem. Rev , vol.102 , pp. 835-853
    • Claessens, C.G.1    González-Rodriguez, D.2    Torres, T.3
  • 84
    • 0030084813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton dissociation at a poly(p-phenylenevinylene)/C60 heterojunction
    • Halls, J.J.M.; Pichler, K.; Friend, R.H.; Moratti, S.C.; Homes, A.B. Exciton dissociation at a poly(p-phenylenevinylene)/C60 heterojunction. Synth. Met. 1996, 77, 277-280.
    • (1996) Synth. Met , vol.77 , pp. 277-280
    • Halls, J.J.M.1    Pichler, K.2    Friend, R.H.3    Moratti, S.C.4    Homes, A.B.5
  • 85
    • 0001053528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films
    • Pettersson, L.A.A.; Roman, L.S.; Inganäs, O. Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 86, 487-496.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys , vol.86 , pp. 487-496
    • Pettersson, L.A.A.1    Roman, L.S.2    Inganäs, O.3
  • 88
    • 3042553662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed and high-current density C60 diodes
    • Ma, L.; Quyang, J.; Yang, Y. High-speed and high-current density C60 diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 4786-4788.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 4786-4788
    • Ma, L.1    Quyang, J.2    Yang, Y.3
  • 89
    • 2642527217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of molecular architecture and intermixing on the photovoltaic, morphological and spectroscopic properties of CuPc-C60 heterojunctions
    • Heutz, S.; Sullivan, P.; Sanderson, B.M.; Schultes, S.M.; Jones, T.S. influence of molecular architecture and intermixing on the photovoltaic, morphological and spectroscopic properties of CuPc-C60 heterojunctions. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2004, 83, 229-245.
    • (2004) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.83 , pp. 229-245
    • Heutz, S.1    Sullivan, P.2    Sanderson, B.M.3    Schultes, S.M.4    Jones, T.S.5
  • 90
    • 0031099608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: An effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness, and reliability of organic light emitting devices
    • Wu, C.C.; Wu, C.I.; Sturm, J.C.; Kanh, A. Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: An effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness, and reliability of organic light emitting devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 1348-1350.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.70 , pp. 1348-1350
    • Wu, C.C.1    Wu, C.I.2    Sturm, J.C.3    Kanh, A.4
  • 91
    • 2442509630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4.2% efficient organic photovoltaic cells with low series resistances
    • Xue, J.; Uchida, S.; Rand, B.P.; Forrest, S.R. 4.2% efficient organic photovoltaic cells with low series resistances. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3013-3015.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 3013-3015
    • Xue, J.1    Uchida, S.2    Rand, B.P.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 92
    • 2942689945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic small molecule solar cells with a homogeneously mixed copper phthalocyanine: C60 active layer
    • Uchida, S.; Xue, J.; Rand, B.P.; Forrest, S.R. Organic small molecule solar cells with a homogeneously mixed copper phthalocyanine: C60 active layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 4218-4220.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , pp. 4218-4220
    • Uchida, S.1    Xue, J.2    Rand, B.P.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 93
    • 0000927108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer
    • Brown, T.M.; Kim, J.S.; Friend, R.H.; Cacialli, F.; Daik, R.; Feast, W.J. Built-in field electroabsorption spectroscopy of polymer light-emitting diodes incorporating a doped poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) hole injection layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 1679-1681.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.75 , pp. 1679-1681
    • Brown, T.M.1    Kim, J.S.2    Friend, R.H.3    Cacialli, F.4    Daik, R.5    Feast, W.J.6
  • 94
    • 33744455506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface modification to improve hole-injection properties in organic electronic devices
    • Choulis, S.A.; Choong, V.E.; Patwardhan, A.; Mathai, M.K.; So, F. Interface modification to improve hole-injection properties in organic electronic devices. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 1075-1080.
    • (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater , vol.16 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Choulis, S.A.1    Choong, V.E.2    Patwardhan, A.3    Mathai, M.K.4    So, F.5
  • 95
    • 34047177922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge carrier generation and electron blocking at inerlayers in polymer solar cells
    • 133502:1-133502:3
    • Yin, C.; Pieper, B.; Stiller, B.; Kietzke, T.; Neher, D. Charge carrier generation and electron blocking at inerlayers in polymer solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 133502:1-133502:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90
    • Yin, C.1    Pieper, B.2    Stiller, B.3    Kietzke, T.4    Neher, D.5
  • 96
    • 0035920944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to electron extraction in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Murata, K.; Ciná, S.; Greenham, N.C.; Barriers to electron extraction in polymer light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 193-195.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.79 , pp. 193-195
    • Murata, K.1    Ciná, S.2    Greenham, N.C.3
  • 97
    • 0001511254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the interface between indium-tin oxide and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Jong, M.P.; IJendoorn, L.J.; Voigt, M.J.A. Stability of the interface between indium-tin oxide and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) in polymer light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 2255-2257.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.77 , pp. 2255-2257
    • Jong, M.P.1    Ijendoorn, L.J.2    Voigt, M.J.A.3
  • 98
    • 32944460137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition metal oxides as the buffer layer for polymer photovoltaic cells
    • 073508:1-073508:3
    • Shrotriya, V.; Li, G.; Yao, Y.; Chu, C.-W.; Yang, Y. Transition metal oxides as the buffer layer for polymer photovoltaic cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 073508:1-073508:3.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88
    • Shrotriya, V.1    Li, G.2    Yao, Y.3    Chu, C.-W.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 99
    • 33847139465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of buffer in organic solar cells using C60 as an acceptor
    • 071109:1-071109:3
    • Song, Q.L.; Li, C.M.; Wang, M.L.; Sun, X.Y.; Hou, X.Y. Role of buffer in organic solar cells using C60 as an acceptor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 071109:1-071109:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90
    • Song, Q.L.1    Li, C.M.2    Wang, M.L.3    Sun, X.Y.4    Hou, X.Y.5
  • 100
    • 27344431891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability
    • Krebs, F.C.; Spanggaard, H. Significant improvement of polymer solar cell stability. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 5235-5237.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater , vol.17 , pp. 5235-5237
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Spanggaard, H.2
  • 102
    • 33845928253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of copper phthalocyanine and bathocuproine as an electron transport layer in photovoltaic cells with copper phthalocyanine/buckminsterfullerene heterojunctions: Thickness effect on photovoltaic performances
    • Hong, Z.R.; Huang, Z.H.; Zeng, X.T. Utilization of copper phthalocyanine and bathocuproine as an electron transport layer in photovoltaic cells with copper phthalocyanine/buckminsterfullerene heterojunctions: Thickness effect on photovoltaic performances. Thin Solid Films 2007, 515, 3019-3023.
    • (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 3019-3023
    • Hong, Z.R.1    Huang, Z.H.2    Zeng, X.T.3
  • 105
    • 4143067954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells: An overview
    • Hoppe, H.; Sariciftci, N.S. Organic solar cells: An overview. J. Mater. Res. 2004, 19, 1924-1945.
    • (2004) J. Mater. Res , vol.19 , pp. 1924-1945
    • Hoppe, H.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2
  • 106
    • 44649201166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of high-contrast OLEDs with microcavity effect
    • Poitras, D.; Kuo, C.-C.; Py, C. Design of high-contrast OLEDs with microcavity effect. Opt. Express 2008, 16, 8003-8015.
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , pp. 8003-8015
    • Poitras, D.1    Kuo, C.-C.2    Py, C.3
  • 107
    • 24644473165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic photovoltaic effects using CuPc and C60 depending on layer thickness
    • Hur, S.H.; Oh, H.S.; Oh, Y.C.; Chung, D.H.; Lee, J.U.; Park, J.W.; Kim, T.W. Organic photovoltaic effects using CuPc and C60 depending on layer thickness. Synth. Met. 2005, 154, 49-52.
    • (2005) Synth. Met , vol.154 , pp. 49-52
    • Hur, S.H.1    Oh, H.S.2    Oh, Y.C.3    Chung, D.H.4    Lee, J.U.5    Park, J.W.6    Kim, T.W.7
  • 108
    • 69449085997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of donor, acceptor, and blocking layer thickness on power conversion efficiency for small-molecular organic solar cells
    • Lee, S.-H.; Kim, D.-H.; Kim, J.-H.; Shim, T.-H.; Park, J.-G. Impact of donor, acceptor, and blocking layer thickness on power conversion efficiency for small-molecular organic solar cells. Synth. Met. 2009, 159, 1705-1709.
    • (2009) Synth. Met , vol.159 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Lee, S.-H.1    Kim, D.-H.2    Kim, J.-H.3    Shim, T.-H.4    Park, J.-G.5
  • 109
    • 34548394189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness dependence of mobility in CuPc thin film on amorphous SiO2 substrate
    • Gao, J.; Xu, J.B.; Zhu, M.; Ke, N.; Ma, D. Thickness dependence of mobility in CuPc thin film on amorphous SiO2 substrate. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2007, 40, 5666-5669.
    • (2007) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys , vol.40 , pp. 5666-5669
    • Gao, J.1    Xu, J.B.2    Zhu, M.3    Ke, N.4    Ma, D.5
  • 110
    • 70350064113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverted organic solar cell with an ultrathin Ca electron-transporting layer and MoO3 hole-transporting layer
    • 153304:1-153304:3
    • Zhao, D.W.; Liu, P.; Sun, X.W.; Tan, S.T.; Ke, L.; Kyaw, A.K.K. An inverted organic solar cell with an ultrathin Ca electron-transporting layer and MoO3 hole-transporting layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 153304:1-153304:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.95
    • Zhao, D.W.1    Liu, P.2    Sun, X.W.3    Tan, S.T.4    Ke, L.5    Kyaw, A.K.K.6
  • 111
    • 77949657430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metal electrode reflection and layer thicknesses on the performance of inverted organic solar cells
    • Long, Y. Effects of metal electrode reflection and layer thicknesses on the performance of inverted organic solar cells. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2010, 94, 744-749.
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 744-749
    • Long, Y.1
  • 112
    • 77956220842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved photoinduced charge carriers separation in organic-inorganic hybrid photovoltaic devices
    • 033309:1-033309:3
    • Vaynzof, Y.; Kabra, D.; Zhao, L.; Ho, P.K.H.; Wee, A.T.-S.; Friend, R.H. Improved photoinduced charge carriers separation in organic-inorganic hybrid photovoltaic devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 033309:1-033309:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.97
    • Vaynzof, Y.1    Kabra, D.2    Zhao, L.3    Ho, P.K.H.4    Wee, A.T.-S.5    Friend, R.H.6
  • 113
    • 79956032713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of LiF/metal electrodes on the performance of plastic solar cells
    • Brabec, C.J.; Shaheen, S.E.; Winder, C.; Sariciftci, N.S.; Denk, P. Effect of LiF/metal electrodes on the performance of plastic solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 1288-1290.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 1288-1290
    • Brabec, C.J.1    Shaheen, S.E.2    Winder, C.3    Sariciftci, N.S.4    Denk, P.5
  • 114
    • 34247397483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the influence of LiF, NaF, and KF on the performance of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • 163504:1-163504:3
    • Ahlswede, E.; Hanisch, J.; Powalla, M. Comparative study of the influence of LiF, NaF, and KF on the performance of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 163504:1-163504:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90
    • Ahlswede, E.1    Hanisch, J.2    Powalla, M.3
  • 116
    • 77955745694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted tandem organic solar cells with a MoO3/Ag/Al/Ca intermediate layer
    • 053303:1-053303:3
    • Sun, X.W.; Zhao, D.W.; Ke, L.; Kyaw, A.K.K.; Lo, G.Q.; Kwong, D.L. Inverted tandem organic solar cells with a MoO3/Ag/Al/Ca intermediate layer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 053303:1-053303:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.97
    • Sun, X.W.1    Zhao, D.W.2    Ke, L.3    Kyaw, A.K.K.4    Lo, G.Q.5    Kwong, D.L.6
  • 117
    • 63749084847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing the morphology of metal multilayer films for indium tin oxide (ITO)-free inverted organic solar cells
    • 063108:1-063108:5
    • Meiss, J.; Riede, M.K.; Leo, K. Optimizing the morphology of metal multilayer films for indium tin oxide (ITO)-free inverted organic solar cells. J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105, 063108:1-063108:5.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys , vol.105
    • Meiss, J.1    Riede, M.K.2    Leo, K.3
  • 118
    • 33751074906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic photovoltaic devices using a combination of exciton blocking layer and anodic buffer layer
    • 094506:1-094506:4
    • Chan, M.Y.; Lee, C.S.; Lai, S.L.; Fung, M.K.; Wong, F.L.; Sun, H.Y.; Lau, K.M.; Lee, S.T. Efficient organic photovoltaic devices using a combination of exciton blocking layer and anodic buffer layer. J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 094506:1-094506:4.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys , vol.100
    • Chan, M.Y.1    Lee, C.S.2    Lai, S.L.3    Fung, M.K.4    Wong, F.L.5    Sun, H.Y.6    Lau, K.M.7    Lee, S.T.8
  • 119
    • 77956202434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the short circuit current in organic photovoltaic devices with microcavity structures
    • 083306:1-083306:3
    • Lee, J.; Kim, S.-Y.; Kim, C.; Kim, J.-J. Enhancement of the short circuit current in organic photovoltaic devices with microcavity structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 083306:1-083306:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.97
    • Lee, J.1    Kim, S.-Y.2    Kim, C.3    Kim, J.-J.4
  • 120
    • 77953007471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial redistribution of the optical field intensity in inverted polymer solar cells
    • 193304:1-193304:3
    • Chen, F.-C.; Wu, J.-L.; Hung, Y. Spatial redistribution of the optical field intensity in inverted polymer solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 193304:1-193304:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96
    • Chen, F.-C.1    Wu, J.-L.2    Hung, Y.3
  • 121
    • 12844258970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunctions. Appl. Phys
    • Xue, J.; Uchida, S.; Rand, B.P.; Forrest, S.R. Asymmetric tandem organic photovoltaic cells with hybrid planar-mixed molecular heterojunctions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 5757-5759.
    • (2004) Lett , vol.85 , pp. 5757-5759
    • Xue, J.1    Uchida, S.2    Rand, B.P.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 122
    • 77749327531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled current matching in small molecule organic tandem solar cells using doped spacer layers
    • 044503:1-044503:6
    • Schueppel, R.; Timmreck, R.; Allinger, N.; Mueller, T.; Furno, M.; Uhrich, C.; Leo, K.; Riede, M. Controlled current matching in small molecule organic tandem solar cells using doped spacer layers. J. Appl. Phys. 2010, 107, 044503:1-044503:6.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys , vol.107
    • Schueppel, R.1    Timmreck, R.2    Allinger, N.3    Mueller, T.4    Furno, M.5    Uhrich, C.6    Leo, K.7    Riede, M.8
  • 123
    • 52949124398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic/inorganic nanocomposites for high-dielectric-constant materials
    • 123305:1-123305:3
    • Sarasqueta, G.; Choudhury, K.R.; Kim, D.Y.; So, F. Organic/inorganic nanocomposites for high-dielectric-constant materials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 123305:1-123305:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93
    • Sarasqueta, G.1    Choudhury, K.R.2    Kim, D.Y.3    So, F.4
  • 124
  • 125
    • 38049003473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmon-enhanced solar energy conversion in organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaics
    • 013504:1-013504:3
    • Morfa, A.J.; Rowlen, K.L.; Reilly, T.H.; Romero, M.J.; Lagemaat, J. Plasmon-enhanced solar energy conversion in organic bulk heterojunction photovoltaics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 013504:1-013504:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92
    • Morfa, A.J.1    Rowlen, K.L.2    Reilly, T.H.3    Romero, M.J.4    Lagemaat, J.5
  • 126
    • 50249180759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmon enhanced performance of organic solar cells using electrodeposited Ag nanoparticles
    • 073307:1-073307:3
    • Kim, S.-S.; Na, S.-I.; Jo, J.; Kim, D.-Y.; Nah, Y.-C. Plasmon enhanced performance of organic solar cells using electrodeposited Ag nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 073307:1-073307:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93
    • Kim, S.-S.1    Na, S.-I.2    Jo, J.3    Kim, D.-Y.4    Nah, Y.-C.5
  • 127
    • 22944432546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures
    • 011101:1-011101:10
    • Maier, S.A.; Atwater, H.A. Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 011101:1-011101:10.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys , vol.98
    • Maier, S.A.1    Atwater, H.A.2
  • 130
    • 0037461639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: The influence of size, shape and dielectric environment
    • Kelly, K.L.; Coronado, E.; Zhao, L.L.; Schatz, G.C. The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape and dielectric environment. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 668.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 668
    • Kelly, K.L.1    Coronado, E.2    Zhao, L.L.3    Schatz, G.C.4
  • 131
    • 58149506080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and electrical characteristics of Ag-doped perylene diimide derivative
    • 013307:1-013307:3
    • Chiu, T.-L.; Xu, W.-F.; Lin, C.-F.; Lee, J.-H.; Chao, C.-C.; Leung, M.-K. Optical and electrical characteristics of Ag-doped perylene diimide derivative. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 013307:1-013307:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94
    • Chiu, T.-L.1    Xu, W.-F.2    Lin, C.-F.3    Lee, J.-H.4    Chao, C.-C.5    Leung, M.-K.6
  • 132
    • 67650495780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonic-enhanced polymer photovoltaic devices incorporating solution-processable metal nanoparticles
    • 013305:1-013305:3
    • Chen, F.-C.; Wu, J.-L.; Lee, C.-L.; Hong, Y.; Kuo, C.-H.; Huang, M.H. Plasmonic-enhanced polymer photovoltaic devices incorporating solution-processable metal nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 013305:1-013305:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.95
    • Chen, F.-C.1    Wu, J.-L.2    Lee, C.-L.3    Hong, Y.4    Kuo, C.-H.5    Huang, M.H.6
  • 133
  • 134
    • 77955426393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ZnS quantum dots on optical and photovoltaic properties of poly(3-hexylthiophene)
    • Mall, M.; Kumar, P.; Chand, S.; Kumar, L. Influence of ZnS quantum dots on optical and photovoltaic properties of poly(3-hexylthiophene). Chem. Phys. Lett. 2010, 495, 236-240.
    • (2010) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.495 , pp. 236-240
    • Mall, M.1    Kumar, P.2    Chand, S.3    Kumar, L.4
  • 135
    • 77952345747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization-driven stark shifts in quantum dot luminescence from single CdSe/oligo-PPV nanoparticles
    • Early, K.T.; Sudeep, P.K.; Emrick, T.; Barnes, M.D. Polarization-driven stark shifts in quantum dot luminescence from single CdSe/oligo-PPV nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1754-1758.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 1754-1758
    • Early, K.T.1    Sudeep, P.K.2    Emrick, T.3    Barnes, M.D.4
  • 136
    • 77951077253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmon-enhanced charge carrier generation in organic photovoltaic films using silver nanoprisms
    • Kulkarni, A.P.; Noone, K.M.; Munechika, K.; Guyer, S.R.; Ginger, D.S. Plasmon-enhanced charge carrier generation in organic photovoltaic films using silver nanoprisms. Nano Lett. 2010, 10, 1501-1505.
    • (2010) Nano Lett , vol.10 , pp. 1501-1505
    • Kulkarni, A.P.1    Noone, K.M.2    Munechika, K.3    Guyer, S.R.4    Ginger, D.S.5
  • 138
    • 77951572495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embedded indium-tin-oxide nanoelectrodes for efficiency and lifetime enhancement of polymer-based solar cells
    • 153307:1-153307:3
    • Yu, P.; Chang, C.-H.; Su, M.-S.; Hsu, M.-H.; Wei, K.-H. Embedded indium-tin-oxide nanoelectrodes for efficiency and lifetime enhancement of polymer-based solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 153307:1-153307:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96
    • Yu, P.1    Chang, C.-H.2    Su, M.-S.3    Hsu, M.-H.4    Wei, K.-H.5
  • 140
    • 27744517964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of Au and Ag nanoparticles in efficiency enhancement of poly(3-octylthiophene)/C60 bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices
    • 203113:1-203113:3
    • Kim, K.; Carroll, D.L. Roles of Au and Ag nanoparticles in efficiency enhancement of poly(3-octylthiophene)/C60 bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 203113:1-203113:3.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87
    • Kim, K.1    Carroll, D.L.2
  • 141
    • 77952720808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of enhanced optical absorption in solar cells with metal nanoparticles embedded in the active layer
    • Lee, J.-Y.; Peumans, P. The origin of enhanced optical absorption in solar cells with metal nanoparticles embedded in the active layer. Opt. Express 2010, 18, 10078-10087.
    • (2010) Opt. Express , vol.18 , pp. 10078-10087
    • Lee, J.-Y.1    Peumans, P.2
  • 142
    • 77955413712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of embedding non-absorbing nanoparticles in organic photovoltaics on power conversion efficiency
    • Kim, K.; Jung, B.; Kim, J.; Kim, W. Effects of embedding non-absorbing nanoparticles in organic photovoltaics on power conversion efficiency. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2010, 94, 1835-1839.
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 1835-1839
    • Kim, K.1    Jung, B.2    Kim, J.3    Kim, W.4
  • 143
    • 70349684809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallic nanoparticles as intermediate reflectors in tandem solar cells
    • 121105:1-121105:3
    • Fahr, S.; Rockstuhl, C.; Lederer, F. Metallic nanoparticles as intermediate reflectors in tandem solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 121105:1-121105:3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.95
    • Fahr, S.1    Rockstuhl, C.2    Lederer, F.3
  • 144
    • 45749124411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocurrent generation in nanostructured organic solar cells
    • Yang, F.; Forrest, S.R. Photocurrent generation in nanostructured organic solar cells. ACS Nano 2008, 2, 1022-1032.
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 1022-1032
    • Yang, F.1    Forrest, S.R.2
  • 145
    • 56349089563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological control of CuPc and its application in organic solar cells
    • 415603:1-415603:8
    • Hsiao, Y.-S.; Whang, W.-T.; Sue, S.-C.; Shiu, J.-Y.; Chen, C.-P. Morphological control of CuPc and its application in organic solar cells. Nanotechnology 2008, 19, 415603:1-415603:8.
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19
    • Hsiao, Y.-S.1    Whang, W.-T.2    Sue, S.-C.3    Shiu, J.-Y.4    Chen, C.-P.5
  • 146
    • 52949134784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonic nanocavity arrays for enhanced efficiency in organic photovoltaic cells
    • 123308:1-123308:3
    • Lindquist, N.C.; Luhman, W.A.; Oh, S.-H.; Holmes, R.J. Plasmonic nanocavity arrays for enhanced efficiency in organic photovoltaic cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93, 123308:1-123308:3.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.93
    • Lindquist, N.C.1    Luhman, W.A.2    Oh, S.-H.3    Holmes, R.J.4
  • 147
    • 77950492622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of optical absorption in thin-film organic solar cells through the excitation of plasmonic modes in metallic gratings
    • 133302:1-133302:3
    • Min, C.; Li, J.; Veronis, G.; Lee, J.-Y.; Fan, S.; Peumans, P. Enhancement of optical absorption in thin-film organic solar cells through the excitation of plasmonic modes in metallic gratings. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 133302:1-133302:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96
    • Min, C.1    Li, J.2    Veronis, G.3    Lee, J.-Y.4    Fan, S.5    Peumans, P.6
  • 148
    • 77949651857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive study for the plasmonic thin-film solar cell with periodic structure
    • Sha, W.E.I.; Choy, W.C.H.; Chew, W.C. A comprehensive study for the plasmonic thin-film solar cell with periodic structure. Opt. Express 2010, 18, 5993-6007.
    • (2010) Opt. Express , vol.18 , pp. 5993-6007
    • Sha, W.E.I.1    Choy, W.C.H.2    Chew, W.C.3
  • 150
    • 57349187556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cells using nanoimprinted transparent metal electrodes
    • Kang, M.-G.; Kim, M.-S.; Kim, J.; Guo, L.J. Organic solar cells using nanoimprinted transparent metal electrodes. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4408-4413.
    • (2008) Adv. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 4408-4413
    • Kang, M.-G.1    Kim, M.-S.2    Kim, J.3    Guo, L.J.4
  • 151
    • 77952981390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal grid/conducting polymer hybrid transparent electrode for inverted polymer solar cells
    • 203301:1-203301:3
    • Zou, J.; Yip, H.-L. Hau, S.K.; Jen, A.K.-Y. Metal grid/conducting polymer hybrid transparent electrode for inverted polymer solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 203301:1-203301:3.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.96
    • Zou, J.1    Yip, H.-L.2    Hau, S.K.3    Jen, A.K.-Y.4
  • 153
    • 61649101484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonic Nanostructure Design for Efficient Light Coupling into Solar Cells
    • Ferry, V.E.; Sweatlock, L.A.; Pacifici, D.; Harry Atwater, A. Plasmonic Nanostructure Design for Efficient Light Coupling into Solar Cells. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 4391-4397.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , pp. 4391-4397
    • Ferry, V.E.1    Sweatlock, L.A.2    Pacifici, D.3    Harry Atwater, A.4
  • 154
    • 77249099338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices
    • Atwater, H.A.; Polman, A. Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices. Nat. Mater. 2010, 9, 205-213.
    • (2010) Nat. Mater , vol.9 , pp. 205-213
    • Atwater, H.A.1    Polman, A.2
  • 155
    • 58149234961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping light with micro lenses in thin film organic photovoltaic cells
    • Tvingstedt, K.; Zilio, S.D.; Inganäs, O.; Tormen, M. Trapping light with micro lenses in thin film organic photovoltaic cells. Opt. Express 2008, 16, 21608-21615.
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , pp. 21608-21615
    • Tvingstedt, K.1    Zilio, S.D.2    Inganäs, O.3    Tormen, M.4
  • 156
    • 67349185112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of a light trapping system for organic solar cells
    • Zilio, S.D.; Tvingstedt, K.; Inganäs, O.; Tormen, M. Fabrication of a light trapping system for organic solar cells. Microelectron. Eng. 2009, 86, 1150-1154.
    • (2009) Microelectron. Eng , vol.86 , pp. 1150-1154
    • Zilio, S.D.1    Tvingstedt, K.2    Inganäs, O.3    Tormen, M.4
  • 158
    • 37149037420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An effective light trapping configuration for thin-film solar cells
    • 243501:1-243501:3
    • Rim, S.-B.; Zhao, S.; Scully, S.R.; McGehee, M.D.; Peumans, P. An effective light trapping configuration for thin-film solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 243501:1-243501:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Rim, S.-B.1    Zhao, S.2    Scully, S.R.3    McGehee, M.D.4    Peumans, P.5
  • 159
    • 34648843615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folded reflective tandem polymer solar cell doubles efficiency
    • 123514:1-123514:3
    • Tvingstedt, K.; Andersson, V.; Zhang, F.; Inganäs, O. Folded reflective tandem polymer solar cell doubles efficiency. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 123514:1-123514:3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91
    • Tvingstedt, K.1    Andersson, V.2    Zhang, F.3    Inganäs, O.4
  • 160
    • 58149114924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical waveguide enhanced photovoltaics
    • Rühle, S.; Greenwald, S.; Koren, E.; Zaban, A. Optical waveguide enhanced photovoltaics. Opt. Express 2008, 16, 21801-21806.
    • (2008) Opt. Express , vol.16 , pp. 21801-21806
    • Rühle, S.1    Greenwald, S.2    Koren, E.3    Zaban, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.