메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 2365-2377

Chronic treatment in vivo with β-adrenoceptor agonists induces dysfunction of airway β 2-adrenoceptors and exacerbates lung inflammation in mice

Author keywords

adrenoceptor; agonist; airway inflammation; airway remodelling; asthma; loss of bronchoprotection; mouse; receptor desensitization

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CYTOKINE; SALBUTAMOL;

EID: 84863418512     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01725.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0031780992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting inhaled β2-agonists and the loss of 'bronchoprotective' efficacy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00092-8, PII S0002934398000928
    • Abisheganaden J, Boushey H, (1998). Long-acting inhaled beta 2-agonists and the loss of 'bronchoprotective' efficacy. Am J Med 104: 494-497. (Pubitemid 28274856)
    • (1998) American Journal of Medicine , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 494-497
    • Abisheganaden, J.1    Boushey, H.A.2
  • 2
    • 14644421602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selectivity of β-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human β1, β2 and β3 adrenoceptors
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706048
    • Baker JG, (2005). The selectivity of β-adrenoceptor antagonists at the human β1, β2 and β3 adrenoceptors. Br J Pharmacol 144: 317-322. (Pubitemid 40313677)
    • (2005) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-322
    • Baker, J.G.1
  • 3
    • 55849148482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytokine network in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ, (2008). The cytokine network in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Invest 118: 3546-3556.
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 3546-3556
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 46449125545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Effects of adding salmeterol to inhaled corticosteroids on serious asthma-related events
    • Bateman E, Nelson H, Bousquet J, Kral K, Sutton L, Ortega H, et al,. (2008). Meta-analysis: effects of adding salmeterol to inhaled corticosteroids on serious asthma-related events. Ann Intern Med 149: 33-42.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 33-42
    • Bateman, E.1    Nelson, H.2    Bousquet, J.3    Kral, K.4    Sutton, L.5    Ortega, H.6
  • 6
    • 0028823060 scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset of tolerance to the bronchoprotective effect of salmeterol
    • Bhagat R, Kalra S, Swystun V, Cockcroft D, (1995). Rapid onset of tolerance to the bronchoprotective effect of salmeterol. Chest 108: 1235-1239.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1235-1239
    • Bhagat, R.1    Kalra, S.2    Swystun, V.3    Cockcroft, D.4
  • 7
    • 0035369309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is paradoxical pharmacology a strategy worth pursuing?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01711-9, PII S0165614700017119
    • Bond RA, (2001). Is paradoxical pharmacology a strategy worth pursuing? Trends Pharmacol Sci 22: 273-276. (Pubitemid 32523909)
    • (2001) Trends in Pharmacological Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 273-276
    • Bond, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 79953717418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β2-adrenoceptor agonists: Current and future direction
    • Cazzola M, Calzetta L, Matera MG, (2011). β2-adrenoceptor agonists: current and future direction. Br J Pharmacol 163: 4-17.
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.163 , pp. 4-17
    • Cazzola, M.1    Calzetta, L.2    Matera, M.G.3
  • 10
    • 0026786753 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma [see comments]
    • Cheung D, Timmers M, Zwinderman A, Bel E, Dijkman J, Sterk P, (1992). Long-term effects of a long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist, salmeterol, on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with mild asthma [see comments]. N Engl J Med 327: 1198-1203.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Cheung, D.1    Timmers, M.2    Zwinderman, A.3    Bel, E.4    Dijkman, J.5    Sterk, P.6
  • 11
    • 0027490144 scopus 로고
    • Regular inhaled salbutamol and airway responsiveness to allergen
    • DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92695-P
    • Cockcroft DW, McParland CP, Britto SA, Swystun VA, Rutherford BC, (1993). Regular inhaled salbutamol and airway responsiveness to allergen. Lancet 342: 833-837. (Pubitemid 23285911)
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8875 , pp. 833-837
    • Cockcroft, D.W.1    McParland, C.P.2    Britto, S.A.3    Swystun, V.A.4    Rutherford, B.C.5
  • 13
    • 33750305836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling in asthma
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.04.008, PII S0898656806001306
    • Deshpande DA, Penn RB, (2006). Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling in asthma. Cell Signal 18: 2105-2120. (Pubitemid 44636173)
    • (2006) Cellular Signalling , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 2105-2120
    • Deshpande, D.A.1    Penn, R.B.2
  • 14
    • 46749158660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Arrestins specifically constrain β2-adrenergic receptor signaling and function in airway smooth muscle
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.07-102459
    • Deshpande DA, Theriot BS, Penn RB, Walker JKL, (2008). β-arrestins specifically constrain β2-adrenergic receptor signaling and function in airway smooth muscle. FASEB J 22: 2134-2141. (Pubitemid 351948632)
    • (2008) FASEB Journal , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 2134-2141
    • Deshpande, D.A.1    Theriot, B.S.2    Penn, R.B.3    Walker, J.K.L.4
  • 17
    • 0031886158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the bronchoprotective effect of salmeterol 12 hours after starting twice daily treatment
    • Drotar DE, Davis EE, Cockcroft DW, (1998). Tolerance to the bronchoprotective effect of salmeterol 12 hours after starting twice daily treatment. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 80: 31-34. (Pubitemid 28086752)
    • (1998) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Drotar, D.E.1    Davis, E.E.2    Cockcroft, D.W.3
  • 20
    • 0029043604 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator subsensitivity to salbutamol after twice daily salmeterol in asthmatic patients
    • Grove A, Lipworth BJ, (1995). Bronchodilator subsensitivity to salbutamol after twice daily salmeterol in asthmatic patients. Lancet 346: 201-206.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 201-206
    • Grove, A.1    Lipworth, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0025169925 scopus 로고
    • 1-Adrenoceptors mediate smooth muscle relaxation in mouse isolated trachea
    • Henry PJ, Goldie RG, (1990). Beta 1-adrenoceptors mediate smooth muscle relaxation in mouse isolated trachea. Br J Pharmacol 99: 131-135. (Pubitemid 20033798)
    • (1990) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-135
    • Henry, P.J.1    Goldie, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0025097975 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptors in mouse trachea and lung: A quantitative autoradiographic study
    • Henry PJ, Rigby PJ, Goldie RG, (1990). Distribution of beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors in mouse trachea and lung: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Br J Pharmacol 99: 136-144. (Pubitemid 20033799)
    • (1990) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-144
    • Henry, P.J.1    Rigby, P.J.2    Goldie, R.G.3
  • 23
    • 77956627575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both hematopoietic-derived and non-hematopoietic-derived β-arrestin-2 regulates murine allergic airway disease
    • Hollingsworth JW, Theriot BS, Li Z, Lawson BL, Sunday M, Schwartz DA, et al,. (2010). Both hematopoietic-derived and non-hematopoietic-derived β-arrestin-2 regulates murine allergic airway disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 43: 269-275.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.43 , pp. 269-275
    • Hollingsworth, J.W.1    Theriot, B.S.2    Li, Z.3    Lawson, B.L.4    Sunday, M.5    Schwartz, D.A.6
  • 24
    • 1642330071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-agonists in asthma
    • DOI 10.2165/00002018-200427040-00003
    • Jackson CM, Lipworth B, (2004). Benefit-risk assessment of long-acting β2-agonists in asthma. Drug Safety 27: 243-270. (Pubitemid 38372904)
    • (2004) Drug Safety , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-270
    • Jackson, C.M.1    Lipworth, B.2
  • 28
    • 0035156580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of goblet cell hyperplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness by salbutamol in a rat model of atopic asthma
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.56.1.19
    • Kamachi A, Munakata M, Nasuhara Y, Nishimura M, Ohtsuka Y, Amishima M, et al,. (2001). Enhancement of goblet cell hyperplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness by salbutamol in a rat model of atopic asthma. Thorax 56: 19-24. (Pubitemid 32041714)
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Kamachi, A.1    Munakata, M.2    Nasuhara, Y.3    Nishimura, M.4    Ohtsuka, Y.5    Amishima, M.6    Takahashi, T.7    Homma, Y.8    Kawakami, Y.9
  • 29
    • 0028997701 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenoceptor regulation and functional responses in the guinea-pig following chronic administration of the long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist formoterol
    • Kompa AR, Molenaar P, Summers RJ, (1995). Beta-adrenoceptor regulation and functional responses in the guinea-pig following chronic administration of the long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist formoterol. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 351: 576-588.
    • (1995) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.351 , pp. 576-588
    • Kompa, A.R.1    Molenaar, P.2    Summers, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 0032874234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol does not compromise the bronchodilator response to albuterol during acute episodes of asthma
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00222-3, PII S0002934399002223
    • Korosec M, Novak R, Myers E, Skowronski M, McFadden E, (1999). Salmeterol does not compromise the bronchodilator response to albuterol during acute episodes of asthma. Am J Med 107: 209-213. (Pubitemid 29421585)
    • (1999) American Journal of Medicine , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-213
    • Korosec, M.1    Novak, R.D.2    Myers, E.3    Skowronski, M.4    McFadden Jr., E.R.5
  • 31
    • 0034091092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry explains variation in airway responsiveness in transgenic mice overexpressing interleukin-6 and interleukin-11 in the lung
    • Kuhn C, Homer RJ, Zhu Z, Ward N, Elias JA, (2000). Morphometry explains variation in airway responsiveness in transgenic mice overexpressing interleukin-6 and interleukin-11 in the lung. Chest 117 (5 Suppl. 1): 260S-262S. (Pubitemid 30326980)
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kuhn, C.1    Homer, R.J.2    Zhu, Z.3    Ward, N.4    Elias, J.A.5
  • 32
    • 0023694474 scopus 로고
    • Expression of airway hyperreactivity to acetylcholine as a simple autosomal recessive trait in mice
    • Levitt R, Mitzner W, (1988). Expression of airway hyperreactivity to acetylcholine as a simple autosomal recessive trait in mice. FASEB J 2: 2605-2608.
    • (1988) FASEB J , vol.2 , pp. 2605-2608
    • Levitt, R.1    Mitzner, W.2
  • 33
    • 0032076892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment with formoterol on bronchoprotection against methacholine
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00086-2, PII S0002934398000862
    • Lipworth B, Tan S, Devlin M, Aiken T, Baker R, Hendrick D, (1998). Effects of treatment with formoterol on bronchoprotection against methacholine. Am J Med 104: 431-438. (Pubitemid 28274846)
    • (1998) American Journal of Medicine , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-438
    • Lipworth, B.1    Tan, S.2    Devlin, M.3    Aiken, T.4    Baker, R.5    Hendrick, D.6
  • 34
    • 40049102007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of steroids and beta-agonists on accumulation of type 2 T cells
    • Loza MJ, Foster S, Peters SP, Penn RB, (2008). Interactive effects of steroids and beta-agonists on accumulation of type 2 T cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol 121: 750-755.
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 750-755
    • Loza, M.J.1    Foster, S.2    Peters, S.P.3    Penn, R.B.4
  • 35
    • 79952329522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of albuterol on airway responsiveness requires airway inflammation and is independent of beta-receptor affinity in murine models of asthma
    • Lundblad L, Rinaldi L, Poynter M, Riesenfeld E, Wu M, Aimi S, et al,. (2011). Detrimental effects of albuterol on airway responsiveness requires airway inflammation and is independent of beta-receptor affinity in murine models of asthma. Respir Res 12: 27-38.
    • (2011) Respir Res , vol.12 , pp. 27-38
    • Lundblad, L.1    Rinaldi, L.2    Poynter, M.3    Riesenfeld, E.4    Wu, M.5    Aimi, S.6
  • 37
    • 85047694597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • q receptor signaling via phospholipase C underlies the airway β-agonist paradox
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200318193
    • McGraw DW, Almoosa KF, Paul RJ, Kobilka BK, Liggett SB, (2003). Antithetic regulation by β-adrenergic receptors of Gq receptor signaling via phospholipase C underlies the airway β-agonist paradox. J Clin Invest 112: 619-626. (Pubitemid 38056346)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-626
    • McGraw, D.W.1    Almoosa, K.F.2    Paul, R.J.3    Kobilka, B.K.4    Liggett, S.B.5
  • 39
    • 0028287832 scopus 로고
    • Bronchodilator subsensitivity after chronic dosing with eformoterol in patients with asthma
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90045-0
    • Newnham DM, McDevitt DG, Lipworth BJ, (1994). Bronchodilator subsensitivity after chronic dosing with eformoterol in patients with asthma. Am J Med 97: 29-37. (Pubitemid 24223631)
    • (1994) American Journal of Medicine , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Newnham, D.M.1    McDevitt, D.G.2    Lipworth, B.J.3
  • 40
    • 0029036653 scopus 로고
    • Subsensitivity of bronchodilator and systemic beta 2 adrenoceptor responses after regular twice daily treatment with eformoterol dry powder in asthmatic patients
    • Newnham DM, Grove A, McDevitt DG, Lipworth BJ, (1995). Subsensitivity of bronchodilator and systemic beta 2 adrenoceptor responses after regular twice daily treatment with eformoterol dry powder in asthmatic patients. Thorax 50: 497-504.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 497-504
    • Newnham, D.M.1    Grove, A.2    McDevitt, D.G.3    Lipworth, B.J.4
  • 42
    • 60549103882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β2-Adrenoceptor signaling is required for the development of an asthma phenotype in a murine model
    • Nguyen LP, Lin R, Parra S, Omoluabi O, Hanania NA, Tuvim MJ, et al,. (2009). β2-Adrenoceptor signaling is required for the development of an asthma phenotype in a murine model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106: 2435-2440.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 2435-2440
    • Nguyen, L.P.1    Lin, R.2    Parra, S.3    Omoluabi, O.4    Hanania, N.A.5    Tuvim, M.J.6
  • 43
    • 0035989815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-adrenergic receptor-mediated growth of human airway epithelial cell lines
    • Nishimura K, Tamaoki J, Isono K, Aoshiba K, Nagai A, (2002). β-adrenergic receptor-mediated growth of human airway epithelial cell lines. Eur Respir J 20: 353-358.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 353-358
    • Nishimura, K.1    Tamaoki, J.2    Isono, K.3    Aoshiba, K.4    Nagai, A.5
  • 44
    • 0024435673 scopus 로고
    • Is activation of the sympathetic nervous system beneficial or detrimental to the patient with chronic heart failure? Lessons learned from clinical trials with β-adrenergic agonists and antagonists
    • Packer M, (1989). Is activation of the sympathetic nervous system beneficial or detrimental to the patient with chronic heart failure? Lessons learned from clinical trials with beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 14 (Suppl. 5): S38-S43. (Pubitemid 19237359)
    • (1989) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Packer, M.1
  • 46
    • 37849018276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of heterotrimeric G protein signaling in airway smooth muscle
    • Penn RB, Benovic JL, (2008). Regulation of heterotrimeric G protein signaling in airway smooth muscle. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5: 47-57.
    • (2008) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.5 , pp. 47-57
    • Penn, R.B.1    Benovic, J.L.2
  • 47
  • 48
    • 27644482811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-agonist and anticholinergic drugs in the treatment of lung disease
    • DOI 10.1513/pats.200504-038SR
    • Proskocil BJ, Fryer AD, (2005). β2-agonist and anticholinergic drugs in the treatment of lung disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2: 305-310. (Pubitemid 41566940)
    • (2005) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-310
    • Proskocil, B.J.1    Fryer, A.D.2
  • 49
    • 13244255653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-acting β-agonists: Anti-inflammatory properties and synergy with corticosteroids in asthma
    • Remington TL, Digiovine B, (2005). Long-acting beta-agonists: anti-inflammatory properties and synergy with corticosteroids in asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 11: 74-78. (Pubitemid 40189255)
    • (2005) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-78
    • Remington, T.L.1    DiGiovine, B.2
  • 50
    • 77952517927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled salmeterol and/or fluticasone alters structure/function in a murine model of allergic airways disease
    • Riesenfeld E, SulliVan M, Thompson-Figueroa J, Haverkamp H, Lundblad L, Bates J, et al,. (2010). Inhaled salmeterol and/or fluticasone alters structure/function in a murine model of allergic airways disease. Respir Res 11: 22-32.
    • (2010) Respir Res , vol.11 , pp. 22-32
    • Riesenfeld, E.1    SulliVan, M.2    Thompson-Figueroa, J.3    Haverkamp, H.4    Lundblad, L.5    Bates, J.6
  • 51
    • 0033546313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and metabolic alterations in mice lacking both β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors
    • Rohrer DK, Chruscinski A, Schauble EH, Bernstein D, Kobilka BK, (1999). Cardiovascular and metabolic alterations in mice lacking both β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors. J Biol Chem 274: 16701-16708.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 16701-16708
    • Rohrer, D.K.1    Chruscinski, A.2    Schauble, E.H.3    Bernstein, D.4    Kobilka, B.K.5
  • 52
    • 33745306721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Effect of long-acting β-agonists on severe asthma exacerbations and asthma-related deaths
    • Salpeter S, Buckley N, Ormiston T, Salpeter E, (2006). Meta-analysis: effect of long-acting {beta}-agonists on severe asthma exacerbations and asthma-related deaths. Ann Intern Med 144: 904-912. (Pubitemid 46768131)
    • (2006) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.144 , Issue.12 , pp. 904-912
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Buckley, N.S.2    Ormiston, T.M.3    Salpeter, E.E.4
  • 53
    • 0029085275 scopus 로고
    • A computer-controlled research ventilator for small animals: Design and evaluation
    • Schuessler TF, Bates JHT, (1995). A computer-controlled research ventilator for small animals: design and evaluation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 42: 860-866.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.42 , pp. 860-866
    • Schuessler, T.F.1    Bates, J.H.T.2
  • 54
    • 0036912235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of [beta]-agonists
    • (Part 2).
    • Sears MR, (2002). Adverse effects of [beta]-agonists. J Allergy Clin Immun 110 (6 Part 2): S322-S328.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immun , vol.110 , Issue.6
    • Sears, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 0026595475 scopus 로고
    • The use of β-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma
    • Spitzer WO, Suissa S, Ernst P, Horwitz RI, Habbick B, Cockcroft D, et al,. (1992). The use of β-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma. NEJM 326: 501-506.
    • (1992) NEJM , vol.326 , pp. 501-506
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    Suissa, S.2    Ernst, P.3    Horwitz, R.I.4    Habbick, B.5    Cockcroft, D.6
  • 56
    • 0018246383 scopus 로고
    • Association between asthma mortality and isoproterenol aerosols: A review
    • Stolley PD, Schinnar R, (1978). Association between asthma mortality and isoproterenol aerosols: a review. Prev Med 7: 519-538. (Pubitemid 9113632)
    • (1978) Preventive Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-538
    • Stolley, P.D.1    Schinnar, R.2
  • 59
    • 3242698916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-agonist in mice
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.126.1.205
    • Tamaoki J, Tagaya E, Kawatani K, Nakata J, Endo Y, Nagai A, (2004). Airway mucosal thickening and bronchial hyperresponsiveness induced by inhaled β2-agonist in mice. Chest 126: 205-212. (Pubitemid 38943139)
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-212
    • Tamaoki, J.1    Tagaya, E.2    Kawatani, K.3    Nakata, J.4    Endo, Y.5    Nagai, A.6
  • 60
    • 66249089469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The {beta}-agonist saga and its clinical relevance: On and on it goes
    • Taylor DR, (2009). The {beta}-agonist saga and its clinical relevance: on and on it goes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 179: 976-978.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 976-978
    • Taylor, D.R.1
  • 66


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.