메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 170-182

Neurological complications of hemodialysis: State of the art

Author keywords

Chronic kidney disease; Encephalopathy; Hemodialysis; Nervous system; Neurological complications; Uremia

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BIOTIN; COBALAMIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DEFEROXAMINE; DIAZEPAM; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; GABAPENTIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; IRON; NALFURAFINE; PYRIDOXINE; STEROID; THIAMINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84863302999     PISSN: 11218428     EISSN: 17246059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5301/jn.5000087     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 9344263421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications in renal failure: A review
    • Brouns R, De Deyn PP. Neurological complications in renal failure: a review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2004;107(1):1-16.
    • (2004) Clin Neurol Neurosurg. , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Brouns, R.1    de Deyn, P.P.2
  • 2
    • 0026619631 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathophysiological aspects of neurological complications in renal failure
    • De Deyn PP, Saxena VK, Abts H, et al. Clinical and pathophysiological aspects of neurological complications in renal failure. Acta Neurol Belg. 1992;92(4):191-206.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Belg. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-206
    • de Deyn, P.P.1    Saxena, V.K.2    Abts, H.3
  • 3
    • 0035225787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia in patients undergoing long-term dialysis: Aetiology, differential diagnoses, epidemiology and management
    • Rob PM, Niederstadt C, Reusche E. Dementia in patients undergoing long-term dialysis: aetiology, differential diagnoses, epidemiology and management. CNS Drugs. 2001;15(9): 691-699.
    • (2001) CNS Drugs. , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 691-699
    • Rob, P.M.1    Niederstadt, C.2    Reusche, E.3
  • 5
    • 0036016921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders among patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy
    • Fukunishi I, Kitaoka T, Shirai T, Kino K, Kanematsu E, Sato Y. Psychiatric disorders among patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Nephron. 2002;91(2):344-347.
    • (2002) Nephron. , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-347
    • Fukunishi, I.1    Kitaoka, T.2    Shirai, T.3    Kino, K.4    Kanematsu, E.5    Sato, Y.6
  • 6
    • 70449807677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic presentations of renal diseases
    • Lacerda G, Krummel T, Hirsch E. Neurologic presentations of renal diseases. Neurol Clin. 2010;28(1):45-59.
    • (2010) Neurol Clin. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-59
    • Lacerda, G.1    Krummel, T.2    Hirsch, E.3
  • 9
    • 68949114585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKDMBD Work Group
    • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKDMBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009;113(113):S1-S130.
    • (2009) Kidney Int Suppl. , vol.113 , Issue.113
  • 10
    • 0030006104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain swelling after dialysis: Old urea or new osmoles?
    • Silver SM, Sterns RH, Halperin ML. Brain swelling after dialysis: old urea or new osmoles? Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;28(1):1-13.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Silver, S.M.1    Sterns, R.H.2    Halperin, M.L.3
  • 11
    • 0026682486 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) in the rat: Role of the "reverse urea effect"
    • Silver SM, DeSimone JA Jr, Smith DA, Sterns RH. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) in the rat: role of the "reverse urea effect". Kidney Int. 1992;42(1):161-166.
    • (1992) Kidney Int. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-166
    • Silver, S.M.1    DeSimone Jr., J.A.2    Smith, D.A.3    Sterns, R.H.4
  • 12
    • 54749105062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome: A narrative review
    • Patel N, Dalal P, Panesar M. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome: a narrative review. Semin Dial. 2008;21(5):493-498.
    • (2008) Semin Dial. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 493-498
    • Patel, N.1    Dalal, P.2    Panesar, M.3
  • 13
    • 55949136573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome and other treatment complications of extreme uremia: A rare occurrence yet not vanished
    • Lopez-Almaraz E, Correa-Rotter R. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome and other treatment complications of extreme uremia: a rare occurrence yet not vanished. Hemodial Int. 2008;12(3):301-306.
    • (2008) Hemodial Int. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-306
    • Lopez-Almaraz, E.1    Correa-Rotter, R.2
  • 14
    • 0034748211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine deficiency and unexplained encephalopathy in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Hung SC, Hung SH, Tarng DC, Yang WC, Chen TW, Huang TP. Thiamine deficiency and unexplained encephalopathy in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38(5):941-947
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 941-947
    • Hung, S.C.1    Hung, S.H.2    Tarng, D.C.3    Yang, W.C.4    Chen, T.W.5    Huang, T.P.6
  • 15
    • 33846603598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar peduncular myelinolysis in a patient receiving hemodialysis
    • Kim J, Song T, Park S, Choi IS. Cerebellar peduncular myelinolysis in a patient receiving hemodialysis. J Neurol Sci. 2007;253(1-2):66-68.
    • (2007) J Neurol Sci. , vol.253 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 66-68
    • Kim, J.1    Song, T.2    Park, S.3    Choi, I.S.4
  • 16
    • 0020466752 scopus 로고
    • Uremic encephalopathies: Clinical, biochemical, and experimental features
    • Mahoney CA, Arieff AI. Uremic encephalopathies: clinical, biochemical, and experimental features. Am J Kidney Dis. 1982;2(3):324-336.
    • (1982) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-336
    • Mahoney, C.A.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 17
    • 84863330903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of uremic encephalopathy
    • Updated: Aug 17, 2010. Available at: Accessed October 21, 2011
    • Bucurescu G. Neurological manifestations of uremic encephalopathy. Updated: Aug 17, 2010. Medscape Drugs, Diseases & Procedures. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape. com/article/1135651-overview. Accessed October 21, 2011.
    • Medscape Drugs, Diseases & Procedures
    • Bucurescu, G.1
  • 19
    • 0037406406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review on uremic toxins: Classification, concentration, and interindividual variability
    • European Uremic Toxin Work Group (EUTox)
    • Vanholder R, De Smet R, Glorieux G, et al; European Uremic Toxin Work Group (EUTox). Review on uremic toxins: classification, concentration, and interindividual variability. Kidney Int. 2003;63(5):1934-1943.
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1934-1943
    • Vanholder, R.1    de Smet, R.2    Glorieux, G.3
  • 20
    • 0021262527 scopus 로고
    • The role of neurotransmitters in the genesis of uremic encephalopathy
    • Biasioli S, D'Andrea G, Chiaramonte S, et al. The role of neurotransmitters in the genesis of uremic encephalopathy. Int J Artif Organs. 1984;7(2):101-106.
    • (1984) Int J Artif Organs. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-106
    • Biasioli, S.1    D'Andrea, G.2    Chiaramonte, S.3
  • 22
    • 0033766354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical demographics and long-term prognosis after stroke in patients on chronic haemodialysis
    • Okawa Dialysis Study (OKIDS) Group; The Okinawa Dialysis Study (OKIDS) Group
    • Iseki K, Fukiyama K. Okawa Dialysis Study (OKIDS) Group; The Okinawa Dialysis Study (OKIDS) Group. Clinical demographics and long-term prognosis after stroke in patients on chronic haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15(11):1808-1813.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1808-1813
    • Iseki, K.1    Fukiyama, K.2
  • 23
    • 0033937001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Cheung AK, Sarnak MJ, Yan G, et al. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risks in chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2000;58(1):353-362.
    • (2000) Kidney Int. , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 353-362
    • Cheung, A.K.1    Sarnak, M.J.2    Yan, G.3
  • 24
    • 0029955050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke in patients receiving chronic hemodialysis
    • Iseki K, Fukiyama K. Predictors of stroke in patients receiving chronic hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 1996;50(5):1672-1675.
    • (1996) Kidney Int. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1672-1675
    • Iseki, K.1    Fukiyama, K.2
  • 25
    • 0023154458 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: CT analysis of 25 cases
    • Onoyama K, Ibayashi S, Nanishi F, et al. Cerebral hemorrhage in patients on maintenance hemodialysis: CT analysis of 25 cases. Eur Neurol. 1987;26(3):171-175.
    • (1987) Eur Neurol. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-175
    • Onoyama, K.1    Ibayashi, S.2    Nanishi, F.3
  • 26
    • 0029924791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bleeding risk in chronic haemodialysis: Preventive strategies in high-risk patients
    • Janssen MJ, van der Meulen J. The bleeding risk in chronic haemodialysis: preventive strategies in high-risk patients. Neth J Med. 1996;48(5):198-207.
    • (1996) Neth J Med. , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 198-207
    • Janssen, M.J.1    van der Meulen, J.2
  • 27
    • 0035186831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
    • Garg RK. Posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 2001;77(903):24-28.
    • (2001) Postgrad Med J. , vol.77 , Issue.903 , pp. 24-28
    • Garg, R.K.1
  • 28
    • 0034545628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients on long-term haemodialysis
    • Hirasawa Y, Ogura T. Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients on long-term haemodialysis. Scand J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2000;34(4):373-381.
    • (2000) Scand J Plast Surg Hand Surg. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-381
    • Hirasawa, Y.1    Ogura, T.2
  • 29
    • 0035128916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • beta2-Microglobulin-derived amyloidosis: An update
    • Floege J, Ketteler M. beta2-Microglobulin-derived amyloidosis: an update. Kidney Int Suppl. 2001;78(s78):S164-S171.
    • (2001) Kidney Int Suppl. , vol.78 , Issue.S78
    • Floege, J.1    Ketteler, M.2
  • 30
    • 34548173456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients who are receiving long-term renal hemodialysis
    • Namazi H, Majd Z. Carpal tunnel syndrome in patients who are receiving long-term renal hemodialysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007;127(8):725-728.
    • (2007) Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. , vol.127 , Issue.8 , pp. 725-728
    • Namazi, H.1    Majd, Z.2
  • 31
    • 0032947145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular steal syndrome and ischaemic monomelic neuropathy: Two variants of upper limb ischaemia after haemodialysis vascular access surgery
    • Miles AM. Vascular steal syndrome and ischaemic monomelic neuropathy: two variants of upper limb ischaemia after haemodialysis vascular access surgery. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14(2):297-300.
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-300
    • Miles, A.M.1
  • 32
    • 79960993393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic monomelic neuropathy: A rare but important complication after hemodialysis access placement: A review
    • Thermann F, Kornhuber M. Ischemic monomelic neuropathy: a rare but important complication after hemodialysis access placement: a review. J Vasc Access. 2011;12(2):113-119.
    • (2011) J Vasc Access. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Thermann, F.1    Kornhuber, M.2
  • 33
    • 58149396714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the dialysis access steal syndrome: A review of the etiologies, diagnosis, prevention and treatment strategies
    • Malik J, Tuka V, Kasalova Z, et al. Understanding the dialysis access steal syndrome: a review of the etiologies, diagnosis, prevention and treatment strategies. J Vasc Access. 2008;9(3):155-166.
    • (2008) J Vasc Access. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-166
    • Malik, J.1    Tuka, V.2    Kasalova, Z.3
  • 34
    • 0035187387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and dialysis: Role of hypotension and anemia
    • Basile C, Addabbo G, Montanaro A. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and dialysis: role of hypotension and anemia. J Nephrol. 2001;14:420-423.
    • (2001) J Nephrol. , vol.14 , pp. 420-423
    • Basile, C.1    Addabbo, G.2    Montanaro, A.3
  • 35
    • 33847681397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic neuropathy: Clinical features and new pathophysiological insights
    • Krishnan AV, Kiernan MC. Uremic neuropathy: clinical features and new pathophysiological insights. Muscle Nerve. 2007;35(3):273-290.
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-290
    • Krishnan, A.V.1    Kiernan, M.C.2
  • 40
    • 1442265540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international classification of headache disorders
    • 2nd ed
    • The international classification of headache disorders. 2nd ed. Cephalalgia. 2004;24(Suppl 1):1-160.
    • (2004) Cephalalgia. , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-160
  • 42
    • 0035743177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autonomic neuropathy in the genesis of intradialytic hypotension
    • Chang MH, Chou KJ. The role of autonomic neuropathy in the genesis of intradialytic hypotension. Am J Nephrol. 2001;21(5):357-361.
    • (2001) Am J Nephrol. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-361
    • Chang, M.H.1    Chou, K.J.2
  • 43
    • 0026469888 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical withdrawal of reflex vasoconstriction as a cause of hemodialysis-induced hypotension
    • Converse RL Jr, Jacobsen TN, Jost CM, et al. Paradoxical withdrawal of reflex vasoconstriction as a cause of hemodialysis-induced hypotension. J Clin Invest. 1992;90(5): 1657-1665.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest. , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 1657-1665
    • Converse Jr., R.L.1    Jacobsen, T.N.2    Jost, C.M.3
  • 44
    • 0036406912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic myopathy
    • Campistol JM. Uremic myopathy. Kidney Int. 2002;62(5): 1901-1913.
    • (2002) Kidney Int. , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1901-1913
    • Campistol, J.M.1
  • 46
    • 0031031710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological abnormalities of skeletal muscle in dialysis patients
    • Fahal IH, Bell GM, Bone JM, Edwards RH. Physiological abnormalities of skeletal muscle in dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12(1):119-127.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • Fahal, I.H.1    Bell, G.M.2    Bone, J.M.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 48
    • 85047696836 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in dialysis patients: A neglected problem
    • Ponticelli C, Bencini PL. Pruritus in dialysis patients: a neglected problem. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995;10(12): 2174-2176.
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 2174-2176
    • Ponticelli, C.1    Bencini, P.L.2
  • 50
    • 50049123694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Narita I, Iguchi S, Omori K, Gejyo F. Uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients. J Nephrol. 2008;21(2):161-165.
    • (2008) J Nephrol. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-165
    • Narita, I.1    Iguchi, S.2    Omori, K.3    Gejyo, F.4
  • 52
    • 0035149068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural pathway for itch
    • Schmelz M. A neural pathway for itch. Nat Neurosci. 2001;4(1):9-10.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-10
    • Schmelz, M.1
  • 54
    • 0035155197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: A central neural pathway for itch
    • Andrew D, Craig AD. Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: a central neural pathway for itch. Nat Neurosci. 2001;4(1):72-77.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Andrew, D.1    Craig, A.D.2
  • 56
    • 11244251894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin therapy for pruritus in haemodialysis patients: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Gunal AI, Ozalp G, Yoldas TK, Gunal SY, Kirciman E, Celiker H. Gabapentin therapy for pruritus in haemodialysis patients: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(12):3137-3139.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3137-3139
    • Gunal, A.I.1    Ozalp, G.2    Yoldas, T.K.3    Gunal, S.Y.4    Kirciman, E.5    Celiker, H.6
  • 57
    • 33645952393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid system in uremic pruritus: Multicenter, randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled clinical studies
    • Wikström B, Gellert R, Ladefoged SD, et al. Kappa-opioid system in uremic pruritus: multicenter, randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled clinical studies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16(12):3742-3747.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol. , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 3742-3747
    • Wikström, B.1    Gellert, R.2    Ladefoged, S.D.3
  • 58
    • 2442505601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of uraemic pruritus by cyclosporin treatment in a haemodialysis patient
    • Fusaro M, Munaretto G, Spinello M, Gallieni M. Regression of uraemic pruritus by cyclosporin treatment in a haemodialysis patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(5):1338-1339.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1338-1339
    • Fusaro, M.1    Munaretto, G.2    Spinello, M.3    Gallieni, M.4
  • 59
    • 67849096870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adynamic bone disease: Clinical and therapeutic implications
    • Frazão JM, Martins P. Adynamic bone disease: clinical and therapeutic implications. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2009;18(4):303-307.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-307
    • Frazão, J.M.1    Martins, P.2
  • 60
    • 33745699181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations in Sagliker syndrome: Uglifying human face appearance in severe and late secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure patients
    • Giray S, Sagliker Y, Yildiz I, et al. Neurologic manifestations in Sagliker syndrome: uglifying human face appearance in severe and late secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure patients. J Ren Nutr. 2006;16(3):233-236.
    • (2006) J Ren Nutr. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-236
    • Giray, S.1    Sagliker, Y.2    Yildiz, I.3
  • 62
    • 51449116355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbances in dialysis patients
    • Merlino G, Gigli GL, Valente M. Sleep disturbances in dialysis patients. J Nephrol. 2008;21(Suppl 13):S66-S70.
    • (2008) J Nephrol. , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 13
    • Merlino, G.1    Gigli, G.L.2    Valente, M.3
  • 63
    • 30344461608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis therapy
    • Merlino G, Piani A, Dolso P, et al. Sleep disorders in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21(1):184-190.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-190
    • Merlino, G.1    Piani, A.2    Dolso, P.3
  • 64
    • 23144464575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in hemodialyzed patients: The role of comorbidities
    • De Santo RM, Lucidi F, Violani C, Di Iorio BR. Sleep disorders in hemodialyzed patients: the role of comorbidities. Int J Artif Organs. 2005;28(6):557-565.
    • (2005) Int J Artif Organs. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-565
    • de Santo, R.M.1    Lucidi, F.2    Violani, C.3    Di Iorio, B.R.4
  • 66
  • 67
    • 43749104425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restless legs syndrome: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment
    • Satija P, Ondo WG. Restless legs syndrome: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. CNS Drugs. 2008;22(6):497-518.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-518
    • Satija, P.1    Ondo, W.G.2
  • 68
    • 0023774478 scopus 로고
    • Nervous system complications in uremia
    • Fraser CL, Arieff AI. Nervous system complications in uremia. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109(2):143-153.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med. , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-153
    • Fraser, C.L.1    Arieff, A.I.2
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0031395019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctive electrophysiological features of denervated muscle in uremic patients
    • Bolton CF, Remtulla H, Toth B, et al. Distinctive electrophysiological features of denervated muscle in uremic patients. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1997;14(6):539-542.
    • (1997) J Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-542
    • Bolton, C.F.1    Remtulla, H.2    Toth, B.3
  • 71
    • 79956330506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI for acute neurologic complications in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis
    • Lakadamyali H, Ergün T. MRI for acute neurologic complications in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2011;17(2):112-117.
    • (2011) Diagn Interv Radiol. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-117
    • Lakadamyali, H.1    Ergün, T.2
  • 72
    • 0030712482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy in patients with chronic renal failure: A treatable source of discomfort and disability
    • Pirzada NA, Morgenlander JC. Peripheral neuropathy in patients with chronic renal failure: a treatable source of discomfort and disability. Postgrad Med. 1997;102(4):249-250, 255-257, 261.
    • (1997) Postgrad Med. , vol.102 , Issue.4
    • Pirzada, N.A.1    Morgenlander, J.C.2
  • 73
    • 79957923005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jean-Martin Charcot: Neurologist by avocation, nephrologist by yearning
    • Eknoyan G. Jean-Martin Charcot: neurologist by avocation, nephrologist by yearning. J Nephrol. 2011;24(Suppl 17): S4-S11.
    • (2011) J Nephrol. , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 17
    • Eknoyan, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.