메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 499-507

Iron overdose: A contributor to adverse outcomes in randomized trials of anemia correction in CKD

Author keywords

Anemia; Chronic kidney disease; End stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Iron

Indexed keywords

ANTIANEMIC AGENT; HEMOGLOBIN; IRON;

EID: 84863108673     PISSN: 03011623     EISSN: 15732584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11255-011-0028-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 47949102655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and anemia correction: Surrogate markers or causes of mortality in chronic kidney disease
    • Vaziri N (2008) Anemia and anemia correction: surrogate markers or causes of mortality in chronic kidney disease. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 8:436-445
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 436-445
    • Vaziri, N.1
  • 2
    • 65349168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms of adverse outcomes in trials of anemia correction with erythropoietin in chronic kidney disease
    • Vaziri N, Zhou X (2009) Potential mechanisms of adverse outcomes in trials of anemia correction with erythropoietin in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 24: 1082-1088
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Vaziri, N.1    Zhou, X.2
  • 5
    • 30944456109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and mortality in hemodialysis patients: Accounting for morbidity and treatment variables updated over time
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00693.x, PII 4494880
    • Robinson B, Joffe M, Berns J, Pisoni R, Port F, Feldman H (2005) Anemia and mortality in hemodialysis patients: accounting for morbidity and treatment variables updated over time. Kidney Int 68:2323-2330 (Pubitemid 43117811)
    • (2005) Kidney International , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 2323-2330
    • Robinson, B.M.1    Joffe, M.M.2    Berns, J.S.3    Pisoni, R.L.4    Port, F.K.5    Feldman, H.I.6
  • 8
    • 1642561694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hematocrit value with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in incident hemodialysis patients
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00425.x
    • Li S, Collins A (2004) Association of hematocrit value with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in incident hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 65:626-633 (Pubitemid 38130658)
    • (2004) Kidney International , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 626-633
    • Li, S.1    Collins, A.J.2
  • 9
    • 0242417508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of higher hemoglobin levels on mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00937.x
    • Ofsthun N, Labrecque J, Lacson E, Keen M, Lazarus J (2003) The effects of higher hemoglobin levels on mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 63:1908-1914 (Pubitemid 36513341)
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 1908-1914
    • Ofsthun, N.1    LaBrecque, J.2    Lacson, E.3    Keen, M.4    Lazarus, J.M.5
  • 10
    • 11144304488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in dialysis patient mortality are associated with improvements in urea reduction ratio and hematocrit, 1999 to 2002
    • DOI 10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.09.023, PII S0272638604014106
    • Wolfe R, Hulbert-Shearon T, Ashby V, Mahadevan S, Port F (2002) Improvements in dialysis patient mortality are associated with improvements in urea reduction ration and hematocrit, 1999-2002. Am J Kidney Dis 45:127-135 (Pubitemid 40038053)
    • (2005) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-135
    • Wolfe, R.A.1    Hulbert-Shearon, T.E.2    Ashby, V.B.3    Mahadevan, S.4    Port, F.K.5
  • 11
    • 33750522840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for anemia of chronic kidney disease
    • NKF-K/DOQI
    • NKF-K/DOQI (2006) Clinical practice guidelines for anemia of chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 47(Suppl 4):S1
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
  • 15
    • 34548046760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease: 2007 update of hemoglobin target
    • NKF-K/DOQI
    • NKF-K/DOQI (2007) Clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for anemia in chronic kidney disease: 2007 update of hemoglobin target. Am J Kidney Dis 50:474
    • (2007) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.50 , pp. 474
  • 17
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • DOI 10.1038/414813a
    • Brownlee M (2001) Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414:813-820 18. Schulz E, Gori T, Munzel T (2011) Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Hypertens Res 34:665-673 (Pubitemid 34000785)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , Issue.6865 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 18
    • 79958132625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension
    • Schulz E, Gori T, Munzel T (2011) Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in hypertension. Hypertens Res 34:665-673
    • (2011) Hypertens Res , vol.34 , pp. 665-673
    • Schulz, E.1    Gori, T.2    Munzel, T.3
  • 19
    • 50849110807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary analysis of the CHOIR trial epoetin-alpha dose and achieved hemoglobin outcomes
    • Szczech L, Barnhart H, Inrig J et al (2008) Secondary analysis of the CHOIR trial epoetin-alpha dose and achieved hemoglobin outcomes. Kidney Int 74:791-798
    • (2008) Kidney Int , vol.74 , pp. 791-798
    • Szczech, L.1    Barnhart, H.2    Inrig, J.3
  • 20
    • 14544269859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human erythropoietin independence in chronic hemodialysis patients: Clinical features, iron homeostasis and erythropoiesis
    • Kuo C, Lee C, Chuang C, Su Y, Chen J (2005) Recombinant human erythropoietin independence in chronic hemodialysis patients: clinical features, iron homeostasis and erythropoiesis. Clin Nephrol 63:92-97 (Pubitemid 40298043)
    • (2005) Clinical Nephrology , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-97
    • Kuo, C.-C.1    Lee, C.-T.2    Chuang, C.-H.3    Su, Y.4    Chen, J.-B.5
  • 21
    • 79551678083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring higher hemoglobin concentration does not increase mortality among hemodialysis patients
    • Goodkin DF, Fuller DS, Robinson B et al (2011) Naturally occurring higher hemoglobin concentration does not increase mortality among hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 22:358-365
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 358-365
    • Goodkin, D.F.1    Fuller, D.S.2    Robinson, B.3
  • 23
    • 70350025093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal hematocrit cardiac trial revisited
    • Goodkin D (2009) The normal hematocrit cardiac trial revisited. Semin Dial 22:495-502
    • (2009) Semin Dial , vol.22 , pp. 495-502
    • Goodkin, D.1
  • 24
    • 0017700831 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight intracellular iron transport compounds
    • Jacobs A (1977) Low molecular weight intracellular iron transport compounds. Blood 50:433-439 (Pubitemid 8180426)
    • (1977) Blood , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 433-439
    • Jacobs, A.1
  • 26
    • 70249143547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of biomarkers of oxidatively damaged DNA and RNA in hereditary hemochromatosis
    • Broedbaek K, Poulsen H, Weimann A et al (2009) Urinary excretion of biomarkers of oxidatively damaged DNA and RNA in hereditary hemochromatosis. Free Radic Biol Med 47:1230-1233
    • (2009) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.47 , pp. 1230-1233
    • Broedbaek, K.1    Poulsen, H.2    Weimann, A.3
  • 27
    • 65449120792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron behaving badly: Inappropriate iron chelation as a major contributor to the aetiology of vascular and other progressive inflammatory and degenerative diseases
    • Kell D (2009) Iron behaving badly: inappropriate iron chelation as a major contributor to the aetiology of vascular and other progressive inflammatory and degenerative diseases. BMC Med Genomics 2:2
    • (2009) BMC Med Genomics , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Kell, D.1
  • 29
    • 0029980758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oversaturation of transferrin after intravenous ferric gluconate (ferrlecit) in haemodialysis patients
    • Zanen A, Adriaansen H, van Bommel E, Posthuma R, de Jong G (1996) Oversaturation of transferrin after intravenous ferric gluconate (ferrlecit) in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:820-824
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 820-824
    • Zanen, A.1    Adriaansen, H.2    Van Bommel, E.3    Posthuma, R.4    De Jong, G.5
  • 31
    • 0014578054 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of iron dextran utilization in man
    • Henderson P, Hillman R (1969) Characteristics of iron dextran utilization in man. Blood 34:357-375
    • (1969) Blood , vol.34 , pp. 357-375
    • Henderson, P.1    Hillman, R.2
  • 32
    • 1342306211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labile iron in parenteral iron formulations: A quantitative and comparative study
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfg579
    • Van Wyck D, Anderson J, Johnson K (2004) Labile iron in parenteral iron formulations: a quantitative and comparative study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19:561-565 (Pubitemid 38263113)
    • (2004) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-565
    • Van Wyck, D.B.1    Anderson, J.2    Johnson, K.3
  • 33
    • 0038392370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of parenteral iron preparations on non-transferrin bound iron uptake, the iron regulatory protein and the expression of ferritin and the divalent metal transporter DMT-1 in HepG2 human hepatoma cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00181-3
    • Scheiber-Mojdehkar B, Sturm B, Plank L, Kryzer I, Goldenberg H (2003) Influence of parenteral iron preparations on non-transferrin bound iron uptake, the iron regulatory protein and the expression of ferritin and the divalent metal transporter DMT-1 in HepG2 human hepatoma cells. Biochem Pharmacol 65:1973-1978 (Pubitemid 36629581)
    • (2003) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1973-1978
    • Scheiber-Mojdehkar, B.1    Sturm, B.2    Plank, L.3    Kryzer, I.4    Goldenberg, H.5
  • 34
    • 66849104249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferumoxytol as an intravenous iron replacement therapy in hemodialysis patients
    • Provenzano R, Schiller B, Rao M et al (2009) Ferumoxytol as an intravenous iron replacement therapy in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:386-393
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 386-393
    • Provenzano, R.1    Schiller, B.2    Rao, M.3
  • 35
    • 49649099818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferumoxytol for treating iron deficiency anemia in CKD
    • Spinowitz B, Kausz A, Baptista J et al (2008) Ferumoxytol for treating iron deficiency anemia in CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 19:1599-1605
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Spinowitz, B.1    Kausz, A.2    Baptista, J.3
  • 36
    • 77955456688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral iron formulations differentially affect MCP-1, HO-1, and NGAL gene expression and renal responses to injury
    • Johnson A, Becker K, Zager R (2010) Parenteral iron formulations differentially affect MCP-1, HO-1, and NGAL gene expression and renal responses to injury. Am J Renal Phys 299:F426-F435
    • (2010) Am J Renal Phys , vol.299
    • Johnson, A.1    Becker, K.2    Zager, R.3
  • 37
    • 77951619720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA review of ferumoxytol (feraheme) for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease
    • Lu M, Suh K, Lee H, Cohen M, Rieves D, Pazdur R (2010) FDA review of ferumoxytol (feraheme) for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hematol 85:315-319
    • (2010) Am J Hematol , vol.85 , pp. 315-319
    • Lu, M.1    Suh, K.2    Lee, H.3    Cohen, M.4    Rieves, D.5    Pazdur, R.6
  • 39
    • 0036280354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral iron formulations: A comparative toxicologic analysis and mechanisms of cell injury
    • DOI 10.1053/ajkd.2002.33917
    • Zager R, Johnson C, Hanson S, Wasse H (2002) Parenteral iron formulations: a comparative toxicologic analysis and mechanisms of cell injury. Am J Kidney Dis 40:90-103 (Pubitemid 34701216)
    • (2002) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-103
    • Zager, R.A.1    Johnson, A.C.M.2    Hanson, S.Y.3    Wasse, H.4
  • 43
    • 0034796902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-isoprostanes following intravenous iron infusion in patients on hemodialysis
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00976.x
    • Salahudeen A, Oliver B, Bower J, Roberts L (2001) Increase in plasma esterified F2-isoprostanes following intravenous iron infusion in patients on hemodialysis. Kidney Int 60:1525-1531 (Pubitemid 32960048)
    • (2001) Kidney International , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 1525-1531
    • Salahudeen, A.K.1    Oliver, B.2    Bower, J.D.3    Roberts II, L.J.4
  • 44
    • 54749102410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron exacerbates oxidative DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes in chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Kuo K, Hung S, Wei Y, Tarng D (2008) Intravenous iron exacerbates oxidative DNA damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes in chronic hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 19:1817-1826
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1817-1826
    • Kuo, K.1    Hung, S.2    Wei, Y.3    Tarng, D.4
  • 45
    • 0036841986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protein oxidation by intravenous iron in hemodialysis patients: Role of inflammation
    • DOI 10.1053/ajkd.2002.36334
    • Tovbin D, Mazour D, Voroblov M, Chalmovitz C, Meyerstein N (2002) Induction of protein oxidation by intravenous iron in hemodialysis patients: role of inflammation. Am J Kidney Dis 40:1005-1012 (Pubitemid 35265481)
    • (2002) American Journal of Kidney Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Tovbin, D.1    Mazor, D.2    Vorobiov, M.3    Chaimovitz, C.4    Meyerstein, N.5
  • 46
    • 2442677622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and renal injury with intravenous iron-in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00648.x
    • Agarwal R, Vasavada N, Sachs N, Chase S (2004) Oxidative stress and renal injury with intravenous iron in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 65:2279-2289 (Pubitemid 38670014)
    • (2004) Kidney International , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 2279-2289
    • Agarwal, R.1    Vasavada, N.2    Sachs, N.G.3    Chase, S.4
  • 52
    • 23044439090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous iron therapy as a possible risk factor for atherosclerosis in end stage renal disease
    • Reis K, Guz G, Ozdemir H et al (2005) Intravenous iron therapy as a possible risk factor for atherosclerosis in end stage renal disease. Int Heart J 46:255-264
    • (2005) Int Heart J , vol.46 , pp. 255-264
    • Reis, K.1    Guz, G.2    Ozdemir, H.3
  • 54
    • 31744452154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral iron treatment induces MCP-1 accumulation in plasma, normal kidneys, and in experimental nephropathy
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00565.x, PII 4494756
    • Zager R (2005) Parenteral iron treatment induces MCP-1 accumulation in plasma, normal kidneys, and in experimental nephropathy. Kidney Int 68:1533-1542 (Pubitemid 43173381)
    • (2005) Kidney International , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 1533-1542
    • Zager, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 33645508160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory effects of iron sucrose in chronic kidney disease
    • Agarwal R (2006) Proinflammatory effects of iron sucrose in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 69:1259-1263
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 56
    • 0038119551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron treatment on circulating cytokine levels in ESRD patients receiving recombinant human erythropoietin
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00099.x
    • Weiss G, Meusberger E, Radacher G, Garimorth K, Neyer U, Myaer G (2003) Effect of iron treatment on circulating cytokine levels in ESRD patients receiving recombinant human erythropoietin. Kidney Int 64:572-578 (Pubitemid 36871928)
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 572-578
    • Weiss, G.1    Meusburger, E.2    Radacher, G.3    Garimorth, K.4    Neyer, U.5    Mayer, G.6
  • 57
    • 0033806289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population
    • Sarnak M, Jaber B (2000) Mortality caused by sepsis in patients with end-stage renal disease compared with the general population. Kidney Int 58:1758-1764
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Sarnak, M.1    Jaber, B.2
  • 58
    • 53749090099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of immune dysfunction in end-stage renal disease
    • Kato S, Chmielewski M, Honda H et al (2008) Aspects of immune dysfunction in end-stage renal disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1526-1533
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1526-1533
    • Kato, S.1    Chmielewski, M.2    Honda, H.3
  • 59
    • 0026599490 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and intracellular handling of iron from transferrin and iron chelates by mitogen stimulated mouse lymphocytes
    • Djeha A, Brock J (1992) Uptake and intracellular handling of iron from transferrin and iron chelates by mitogen stimulated mouse lymphocytes. Biochem Biopys Acta 1133:147-152
    • (1992) Biochem Biopys Acta , vol.1133 , pp. 147-152
    • Djeha, A.1    Brock, J.2
  • 60
    • 0037781677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose parenteral iron sucrose depresses neutrophil intracellular killing capacity
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00125.x
    • Deicher R, Ziai F, Cohen G, Mullner M, Horl W (2003) High dose parenteral iron sucrose depresses neutrophil intracellular killing capacity. Kidney Int 64:728-736 (Pubitemid 36871948)
    • (2003) Kidney International , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 728-736
    • Deicher, R.1    Ziai, F.2    Cohen, G.3    Mullner, M.4    Horl, W.H.5
  • 62
    • 77955536989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different intravenous iron preparations on lymphocyte intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and subpopulation survival
    • Gupta A, Zhuo J, Zha J, Reddy S, Olp J, Pai A (2010) Effect of different intravenous iron preparations on lymphocyte intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and subpopulation survival. BMC Nephrol 17:11-16
    • (2010) BMC Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 11-16
    • Gupta, A.1    Zhuo, J.2    Zha, J.3    Reddy, S.4    Olp, J.5    Pai, A.6
  • 63
    • 18844425714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of compartmentalized redox-active iron in hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage and apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20041650
    • Tenopoulou M, Doulias P, Barbouti A, Brunk U, Galaris D (2005) Role of compartmentalized redox-active iron in hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA damage and apoptosis. Biochem J 387:703-710 (Pubitemid 40685704)
    • (2005) Biochemical Journal , vol.387 , Issue.3 , pp. 703-710
    • Tenopoulou, M.1    Doulias, P.-T.2    Barbouti, A.3    Brunk, U.4    Galaris, D.5
  • 64
    • 3042769328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral iron nephrotoxicity: Potential mechanisms and consequences
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00716.x
    • Zager R, Johnson A, Hanson S (2004) Parenteral iron nephrotoxicity: potential mechanisms and consequences. Kidney Int 66:144-156 (Pubitemid 38870090)
    • (2004) Kidney International , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-156
    • Zager, R.A.1    Johnson, A.C.M.2    Hanson, S.Y.3
  • 65
    • 12144280046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of proteinuria with acute renal injury in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • DOI 10.1152/ajprenal.00318.2004
    • Agarwal R (2005) On the nature of proteinuria with acute renal injury in patients with chronic kidney disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 288:F265-F271 (Pubitemid 40105384)
    • (2005) American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology , vol.288 , Issue.2
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 66
    • 34548178727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron sucrose causes greater proteinuria than ferric gluconate in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5002422, PII 5002422
    • Agarwal R, Rizkala A, Kaskas M, Minasian R, Trout J (2007) Iron sucrose causes greater proteinuria than ferric gluconate in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 72:638-642 (Pubitemid 47312801)
    • (2007) Kidney International , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-642
    • Agarwal, R.1    Rizkala, A.R.2    Kaskas, M.O.3    Minasian, R.4    Trout, J.R.5
  • 67
    • 13444269669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium ferric gluconate causes oxidative stress but not acute renal injury in patients with chronic kidney disease: A pilot study
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfh565
    • Leehey D, Palubiak D, Chebrolu S, Agarwal R (2005) Sodium ferric gluconate causes oxidative stress but not acute renal injury in patients with chronic kidney disease: a pilot study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20:135-140 (Pubitemid 40207618)
    • (2005) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-140
    • Leehey, D.J.1    Palubiak, D.J.2    Chebrolu, S.3    Agarwal, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.