메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 334-342

The endocrine effects of nicotine and cigarette smoke

Author keywords

Addiction; Cigarettes; Hormones; Hypogonadism; Nicotine; Pituitary

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; DOPAMINE; ENDORPHIN; ESTRADIOL; FOLLITROPIN; GHRELIN; GONADORELIN; GROWTH HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; LEPTIN; LIOTHYRONINE; LIPID; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; NICOTINE; OPIATE; OREXIN; PROLACTIN; TESTOSTERONE; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 84863105681     PISSN: 10432760     EISSN: 18793061     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2012.03.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (157)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 79953297129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking - United States, 1965-2008
    • Garrett B.E., et al. Cigarette smoking - United States, 1965-2008. MMWR Surveill. Summ. 2011, 60(Suppl.):109-113.
    • (2011) MMWR Surveill. Summ. , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 109-113
    • Garrett, B.E.1
  • 2
    • 77956646017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: nonsmokers' exposure to secondhand smoke - United States, 1999-2008. MMWR Morb.
    • (2010) Vital signs: nonsmokers' exposure to secondhand smoke - United States, 1999-2008. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 59, 1141-1146.
    • (2010) Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.59 , pp. 1141-1146
  • 3
    • 84863093994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Office of Applied Studies Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (NSDUH Series H-34, DHHS Publication No. SMA 08-4343)
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Office of Applied Studies (2008) Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings (NSDUH Series H-34, DHHS Publication No. SMA 08-4343).
    • (2008)
  • 4
    • 56149090558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults - United States 2007
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention Cigarette smoking among adults - United States 2007. MMWR 2008, 57:1221-1226.
    • (2008) MMWR , vol.57 , pp. 1221-1226
  • 5
    • 77956640415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged > or = 18 years - United States, 2009
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Vital signs: current cigarette smoking among adults aged > or = 18 years - United States, 2009. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 2010, 59:1135-1140.
    • (2010) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.59 , pp. 1135-1140
  • 6
    • 76949089403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous plasma nicotine correlates of hormonal effects of tobacco smoking
    • Xue Y., et al. Venous plasma nicotine correlates of hormonal effects of tobacco smoking. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2010, 95:209-215.
    • (2010) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 209-215
    • Xue, Y.1
  • 7
    • 77249154515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted opiate modulation of prolactin response in smoking men and women
    • Shaw D., al'Absi M. Blunted opiate modulation of prolactin response in smoking men and women. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2010, 95:1-5.
    • (2010) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.95 , pp. 1-5
    • Shaw, D.1    al'Absi, M.2
  • 8
    • 0024506829 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine actions of nicotine and of exposure to cigarette smoke: medical implications
    • Fuxe K., et al. Neuroendocrine actions of nicotine and of exposure to cigarette smoke: medical implications. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1989, 14:19-41.
    • (1989) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.14 , pp. 19-41
    • Fuxe, K.1
  • 9
    • 73249133179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum TSH with high body mass differs between smokers and never-smokers
    • Asvold B.O., et al. Association of serum TSH with high body mass differs between smokers and never-smokers. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2009, 94:5023-5027.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , pp. 5023-5027
    • Asvold, B.O.1
  • 10
    • 68349098733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone levels associated with active and passive cigarette smoking
    • Soldin O.P., et al. Thyroid hormone levels associated with active and passive cigarette smoking. Thyroid 2009, 19:817-823.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 817-823
    • Soldin, O.P.1
  • 11
    • 33747624163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum TSH levels in smokers and non-smokers. The 5th Tromso study
    • Jorde R., Sundsfjord J. Serum TSH levels in smokers and non-smokers. The 5th Tromso study. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes 2006, 114:343-347.
    • (2006) Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes , vol.114 , pp. 343-347
    • Jorde, R.1    Sundsfjord, J.2
  • 12
    • 40949155079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is negatively associated with the presence of thyroglobulin autoantibody and to a lesser degree with thyroid peroxidase autoantibody in serum: a population study
    • Pedersen I.B., et al. Smoking is negatively associated with the presence of thyroglobulin autoantibody and to a lesser degree with thyroid peroxidase autoantibody in serum: a population study. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2008, 158:367-373.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.158 , pp. 367-373
    • Pedersen, I.B.1
  • 13
    • 78751520407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of the transition from euthyroidism to overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism: a prospective study
    • Effraimidis G., et al. Natural history of the transition from euthyroidism to overt autoimmune hypo- or hyperthyroidism: a prospective study. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2011, 164:107-113.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.164 , pp. 107-113
    • Effraimidis, G.1
  • 14
    • 65249146720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of smoking increases the risk for developing thyroid peroxidase antibodies and/or thyroglobulin antibodies: a prospective study
    • Effraimidis G., et al. Discontinuation of smoking increases the risk for developing thyroid peroxidase antibodies and/or thyroglobulin antibodies: a prospective study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2009, 94:1324-1328.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Effraimidis, G.1
  • 15
    • 77349104615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • Bahn R.S. Graves' ophthalmopathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010, 362:726-738.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , pp. 726-738
    • Bahn, R.S.1
  • 16
    • 33846107566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: a novel explanation of the biological link
    • Cawood T.J., et al. Smoking and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: a novel explanation of the biological link. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007, 92:59-64.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 59-64
    • Cawood, T.J.1
  • 17
    • 0023241951 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine elevates rat plasma ACTH by a central mechanism
    • Matta S.G., et al. Nicotine elevates rat plasma ACTH by a central mechanism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1987, 243:217-226.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.243 , pp. 217-226
    • Matta, S.G.1
  • 18
    • 0021331987 scopus 로고
    • The effects of smoking on ACTH and cortisol secretion
    • Seyler L.E., et al. The effects of smoking on ACTH and cortisol secretion. Life Sci. 1984, 34:57-65.
    • (1984) Life Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 57-65
    • Seyler, L.E.1
  • 19
    • 33644595737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers
    • Rohleder N., Kirschbaum C. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in habitual smokers. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2006, 59:236-243.
    • (2006) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 236-243
    • Rohleder, N.1    Kirschbaum, C.2
  • 20
    • 47149105709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending Stop Smoking treatment services
    • McEwen A., et al. Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending Stop Smoking treatment services. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2008, 10:843-850.
    • (2008) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 843-850
    • McEwen, A.1
  • 21
    • 32244435265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, smoking, and 9/11/01
    • Grunberg N.E., Shafer S.T. Stress, smoking, and 9/11/01. Psychiatry 2005, 68:311-315.
    • (2005) Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 311-315
    • Grunberg, N.E.1    Shafer, S.T.2
  • 22
    • 79953177026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress decreases the ability to resist smoking and potentiates smoking intensity and reward
    • McKee S.A., et al. Stress decreases the ability to resist smoking and potentiates smoking intensity and reward. J. Psychopharmacol. 2011, 25:490-502.
    • (2011) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.25 , pp. 490-502
    • McKee, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 77953944800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute psychosocial stress on cigarette craving and smoking
    • Childs E., de Wit H. Effects of acute psychosocial stress on cigarette craving and smoking. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2010, 12:449-453.
    • (2010) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 449-453
    • Childs, E.1    de Wit, H.2
  • 25
    • 80052024155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal
    • Paolini M., De Biasi M. Mechanistic insights into nicotine withdrawal. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2011, 82:996-1007.
    • (2011) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.82 , pp. 996-1007
    • Paolini, M.1    De Biasi, M.2
  • 26
    • 51649119108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine lozenges on affective smoking withdrawal symptoms: secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Shiffman S. Effect of nicotine lozenges on affective smoking withdrawal symptoms: secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin. Ther. 2008, 30:1461-1475.
    • (2008) Clin. Ther. , vol.30 , pp. 1461-1475
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 27
    • 77954500365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stopping smoking on perceived stress levels
    • Hajek P., et al. The effect of stopping smoking on perceived stress levels. Addiction 2010, 105:1466-1471.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 1466-1471
    • Hajek, P.1
  • 28
    • 55449118181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and infertility
    • Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine Smoking and infertility. Fertil. Steril. 2008, 90:S254-S259.
    • (2008) Fertil. Steril. , vol.90
  • 29
    • 77749296083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake and cigarette smoking: impact of two major lifestyle factors on male fertility
    • Gaur D.S., et al. Alcohol intake and cigarette smoking: impact of two major lifestyle factors on male fertility. Indian J. Pathol. Microbiol. 2010, 53:35-40.
    • (2010) Indian J. Pathol. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 35-40
    • Gaur, D.S.1
  • 30
    • 70349934511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of smoking on outcome of COH and IUI in subfertile couples
    • Farhi J., Orvieto R. Influence of smoking on outcome of COH and IUI in subfertile couples. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. 2009, 26:421-424.
    • (2009) J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 421-424
    • Farhi, J.1    Orvieto, R.2
  • 31
    • 66649105186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of cigarette smoking on testosterone levels in adult men
    • Halmenschlager G., et al. Evaluation of the effects of cigarette smoking on testosterone levels in adult men. J. Sex Med. 2009, 6:1763-1772.
    • (2009) J. Sex Med. , vol.6 , pp. 1763-1772
    • Halmenschlager, G.1
  • 32
    • 34248999728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous testosterone levels and smoking in men. The fifth Tromso study
    • Svartberg J., Jorde R. Endogenous testosterone levels and smoking in men. The fifth Tromso study. Int. J. Androl. 2007, 30:137-143.
    • (2007) Int. J. Androl. , vol.30 , pp. 137-143
    • Svartberg, J.1    Jorde, R.2
  • 33
    • 47549107694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study
    • Wu F.C., et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2008, 93:2737-2745.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.93 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Wu, F.C.1
  • 34
    • 84863012870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of smoking and erectile dysfunction: results from the Fangchenggang Area Male Health and Examination Survey (FAMHES)
    • Wu C., et al. The association of smoking and erectile dysfunction: results from the Fangchenggang Area Male Health and Examination Survey (FAMHES). J. Androl. 2012, 33:59-65.
    • (2012) J. Androl. , vol.33 , pp. 59-65
    • Wu, C.1
  • 35
    • 80053550793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and endogenous sex hormones in postmenopausal women
    • Brand J.S., et al. Cigarette smoking and endogenous sex hormones in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2011, 96:3184-3192.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.96 , pp. 3184-3192
    • Brand, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 67649985723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal smoking on cord blood estriol, placental lactogen, chorionic gonadotropin, FSH, LH, and cortisol
    • Varvarigou A.A., et al. Effect of maternal smoking on cord blood estriol, placental lactogen, chorionic gonadotropin, FSH, LH, and cortisol. J. Perinat. Med. 2009, 37:364-369.
    • (2009) J. Perinat. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 364-369
    • Varvarigou, A.A.1
  • 37
    • 34547915585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking, social class and outcomes of pregnancy
    • Villalbí J.R., et al. Maternal smoking, social class and outcomes of pregnancy. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 2007, 21:441-447.
    • (2007) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.21 , pp. 441-447
    • Villalbí, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 18844454507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of cigarette smoking on antenatal growth, birth size, and the insulin-like growth factor axis
    • Pringle P.J., et al. The influence of cigarette smoking on antenatal growth, birth size, and the insulin-like growth factor axis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2005, 90:2556-2562.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.90 , pp. 2556-2562
    • Pringle, P.J.1
  • 39
    • 74649084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal asthma, inhaled glucocorticoids and cigarette use during pregnancy on the newborn insulin-like growth factor axis
    • Clifton V.L., et al. Effect of maternal asthma, inhaled glucocorticoids and cigarette use during pregnancy on the newborn insulin-like growth factor axis. Growth Horm. IGF Res. 2010, 20:39-48.
    • (2010) Growth Horm. IGF Res. , vol.20 , pp. 39-48
    • Clifton, V.L.1
  • 40
    • 77952291541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually diergic, dose-dependent hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to nicotine in a dynamic in vitro perfusion system
    • McKlveen J.M., et al. Sexually diergic, dose-dependent hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to nicotine in a dynamic in vitro perfusion system. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 2010, 61:311-318.
    • (2010) J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods , vol.61 , pp. 311-318
    • McKlveen, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0027189561 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-aminobutyric acid mediation of the inhibitory effect of endogenous opioids on the arginine vasopressin and oxytocin responses to nicotine from cigarette smoking
    • Chiodera P., et al. Gamma-aminobutyric acid mediation of the inhibitory effect of endogenous opioids on the arginine vasopressin and oxytocin responses to nicotine from cigarette smoking. Metabolism 1993, 42:762-765.
    • (1993) Metabolism , vol.42 , pp. 762-765
    • Chiodera, P.1
  • 42
    • 8244250754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal effect of cigarette smoking on pituitary hormone secretions in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Chiodera P., et al. Abnormal effect of cigarette smoking on pituitary hormone secretions in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin. Endocrinol. 1997, 46:351-357.
    • (1997) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.46 , pp. 351-357
    • Chiodera, P.1
  • 43
    • 33747642956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke extract enhances oxytocin-induced rhythmic contractions of rat and human preterm myometrium
    • Nakamoto T., et al. Cigarette smoke extract enhances oxytocin-induced rhythmic contractions of rat and human preterm myometrium. Reproduction 2006, 132:343-353.
    • (2006) Reproduction , vol.132 , pp. 343-353
    • Nakamoto, T.1
  • 44
    • 79960928988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Positions for FRAX(R) clinical regarding smoking from Joint Official Positions Development Conference of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and International Osteoporosis Foundation on FRAX(R)
    • Dimai H.P., Chandran M. Official Positions for FRAX(R) clinical regarding smoking from Joint Official Positions Development Conference of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and International Osteoporosis Foundation on FRAX(R). J. Clin. Densitom. 2011, 14:190-193.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Densitom. , vol.14 , pp. 190-193
    • Dimai, H.P.1    Chandran, M.2
  • 45
    • 84978933391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking status as a predictor of hip fracture risk in postmenopausal women of northwest Texas
    • Jenkins M.R., Denison A.V. Smoking status as a predictor of hip fracture risk in postmenopausal women of northwest Texas. Prev. Chronic Dis. 2008, 5:A09.
    • (2008) Prev. Chronic Dis. , vol.5
    • Jenkins, M.R.1    Denison, A.V.2
  • 46
    • 0036168730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between intestinal calcium absorption, serum vitamin D metabolites and smoking in postmenopausal women
    • Need A.G., et al. Relationships between intestinal calcium absorption, serum vitamin D metabolites and smoking in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos. Int. 2002, 13:83-88.
    • (2002) Osteoporos. Int. , vol.13 , pp. 83-88
    • Need, A.G.1
  • 47
    • 13244273747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in smokers and non-smokers. The fifth Tromso study
    • Jorde R., et al. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in smokers and non-smokers. The fifth Tromso study. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2005, 152:39-45.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.152 , pp. 39-45
    • Jorde, R.1
  • 48
    • 0033827213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and bone metabolism in elderly women
    • Rapuri P.B., et al. Smoking and bone metabolism in elderly women. Bone 2000, 27:429-436.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 429-436
    • Rapuri, P.B.1
  • 49
    • 58149142657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of smoking on bone loss and response to nasal estradiol
    • Bjarnason N.H., et al. The influence of smoking on bone loss and response to nasal estradiol. Climacteric 2009, 12:59-65.
    • (2009) Climacteric , vol.12 , pp. 59-65
    • Bjarnason, N.H.1
  • 51
    • 79959478455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
    • Mozaffarian D., et al. Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011, 364:2392-2404.
    • (2011) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.364 , pp. 2392-2404
    • Mozaffarian, D.1
  • 52
    • 34250689790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cigarettes smoked daily with obesity in a general adult population
    • Chiolero A., et al. Association of cigarettes smoked daily with obesity in a general adult population. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007, 15:1311-1318.
    • (2007) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.15 , pp. 1311-1318
    • Chiolero, A.1
  • 53
    • 33746795899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the influence of smoking on the onset of obesity at a telecommunications company in Japan
    • Watari M., et al. A longitudinal study of the influence of smoking on the onset of obesity at a telecommunications company in Japan. Prev. Med. 2006, 43:107-112.
    • (2006) Prev. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 107-112
    • Watari, M.1
  • 54
    • 33646582275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of risk behaviors with cigarette consumption: A population-based survey
    • Chiolero A., et al. Clustering of risk behaviors with cigarette consumption: A population-based survey. Prev. Med. 2006, 42:348-353.
    • (2006) Prev. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 348-353
    • Chiolero, A.1
  • 55
    • 79958702575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine decreases food intake through activation of POMC neurons
    • Mineur Y.S., et al. Nicotine decreases food intake through activation of POMC neurons. Science 2011, 332:1330-1332.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1330-1332
    • Mineur, Y.S.1
  • 56
    • 80052358867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine excites hypothalamic arcuate anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons and orexigenic neuropeptide Y neurons: similarities and differences
    • Huang H., et al. Nicotine excites hypothalamic arcuate anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons and orexigenic neuropeptide Y neurons: similarities and differences. J. Neurophysiol. 2011, 106:1191-1202.
    • (2011) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.106 , pp. 1191-1202
    • Huang, H.1
  • 57
    • 37149055119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental metabolic effects of combining long-term cigarette smoke exposure and high-fat diet in mice
    • Chen H., et al. Detrimental metabolic effects of combining long-term cigarette smoke exposure and high-fat diet in mice. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007, 293:E1564-E1571.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.293
    • Chen, H.1
  • 58
    • 33846627845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hypothalamic NPY by diet and smoking
    • Chen H., et al. Regulation of hypothalamic NPY by diet and smoking. Peptides 2007, 28:384-389.
    • (2007) Peptides , vol.28 , pp. 384-389
    • Chen, H.1
  • 59
    • 33645457523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking acutely increases plasma ghrelin concentrations
    • Bouros D., et al. Smoking acutely increases plasma ghrelin concentrations. Clin. Chem. 2006, 52:777-778.
    • (2006) Clin. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 777-778
    • Bouros, D.1
  • 60
    • 33947268226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation in the short- and long-term effects of smoking on plasma total ghrelin concentrations between male nonsmokers and habitual smokers
    • Kokkinos A., et al. Differentiation in the short- and long-term effects of smoking on plasma total ghrelin concentrations between male nonsmokers and habitual smokers. Metabolism 2007, 56:523-527.
    • (2007) Metabolism , vol.56 , pp. 523-527
    • Kokkinos, A.1
  • 61
    • 33750988491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leptin and decreased ghrelin level after smoking cessation
    • Lee H., et al. Increased leptin and decreased ghrelin level after smoking cessation. Neurosci. Lett. 2006, 409:47-51.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.409 , pp. 47-51
    • Lee, H.1
  • 62
    • 49549111135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking habit on circulating adipokines in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects
    • Al Mutairi S.S., et al. Effect of smoking habit on circulating adipokines in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2008, 52:329-334.
    • (2008) Ann. Nutr. Metab. , vol.52 , pp. 329-334
    • Al Mutairi, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 78049242867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fat diet altered the mechanism of energy homeostasis induced by nicotine and withdrawal in C57BL/6 mice
    • Hur Y.N., et al. High fat diet altered the mechanism of energy homeostasis induced by nicotine and withdrawal in C57BL/6 mice. Mol. Cells 2010, 30:219-226.
    • (2010) Mol. Cells , vol.30 , pp. 219-226
    • Hur, Y.N.1
  • 64
    • 76249122345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring obesity: meta-analysis
    • Ino T. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring obesity: meta-analysis. Pediatr. Int. 2010, 52:94-99.
    • (2010) Pediatr. Int. , vol.52 , pp. 94-99
    • Ino, T.1
  • 65
    • 39449121417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Oken E., et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child overweight: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Obesity 2008, 32:201-210.
    • (2008) Int. J. Obesity , vol.32 , pp. 201-210
    • Oken, E.1
  • 66
    • 77955063388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consequences of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure: a critical review
    • Bruin J.E., et al. Long-term consequences of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure: a critical review. Toxicol. Sci. 2010, 116:364-374.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.116 , pp. 364-374
    • Bruin, J.E.1
  • 67
    • 79957472955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose response association of pregnancy cigarette smoke exposure, childhood stature, overweight and obesity
    • Koshy G., et al. Dose response association of pregnancy cigarette smoke exposure, childhood stature, overweight and obesity. Eur. J. Public Health 2011, 21:286-291.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 286-291
    • Koshy, G.1
  • 68
    • 57349197879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and adipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life
    • Somm E., et al. Prenatal nicotine exposure alters early pancreatic islet and adipose tissue development with consequences on the control of body weight and glucose metabolism later in life. Endocrinology 2008, 149:6289-6299.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 6289-6299
    • Somm, E.1
  • 69
    • 0024225828 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with participation, attrition, and outcome in a smoking cessation program at the workplace
    • Klesges R.C., et al. Factors associated with participation, attrition, and outcome in a smoking cessation program at the workplace. Health Psychol. 1988, 7:575-589.
    • (1988) Health Psychol. , vol.7 , pp. 575-589
    • Klesges, R.C.1
  • 70
    • 68249118523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral intervention to promote smoking cessation and prevent weight gain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Spring B., et al. Behavioral intervention to promote smoking cessation and prevent weight gain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction 2009, 104:1472-1486.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 1472-1486
    • Spring, B.1
  • 71
    • 64949128418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation
    • Parsons A.C., et al. Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2009, CD006219.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
    • Parsons, A.C.1
  • 72
    • 3242805175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a relationship exist between body weight, concerns about weight, and smoking among adolescents? An integration of the literature with an emphasis on gender
    • Potter B.K., et al. Does a relationship exist between body weight, concerns about weight, and smoking among adolescents? An integration of the literature with an emphasis on gender. Nicotine Tob. Res. 2004, 6:397-425.
    • (2004) Nicotine Tob. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 397-425
    • Potter, B.K.1
  • 73
    • 42249094741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance
    • Chiolero A., et al. Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008, 87:801-809.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. 801-809
    • Chiolero, A.1
  • 74
    • 80051791734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and development of insulin resistance in 10 year old children
    • Thiering E., et al. Prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and development of insulin resistance in 10 year old children. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2011, 214:361-368.
    • (2011) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.214 , pp. 361-368
    • Thiering, E.1
  • 75
    • 79953749764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of smoking cessation and weight gain on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance
    • Inoue K., et al. Early effects of smoking cessation and weight gain on plasma adiponectin levels and insulin resistance. Intern. Med. 2011, 50:707-712.
    • (2011) Intern. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 707-712
    • Inoue, K.1
  • 76
    • 51849131976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking-induced metabolic disorders: a review
    • Berlin I. Smoking-induced metabolic disorders: a review. Diabetes Metab. 2008, 34:307-314.
    • (2008) Diabetes Metab. , vol.34 , pp. 307-314
    • Berlin, I.1
  • 77
    • 34447319111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective epidemiologic evidence of a 'protective' effect of smoking on metabolic syndrome and diabetes among Turkish women - without associated overall health benefit
    • Onat A., et al. Prospective epidemiologic evidence of a 'protective' effect of smoking on metabolic syndrome and diabetes among Turkish women - without associated overall health benefit. Atherosclerosis 2007, 193:380-388.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.193 , pp. 380-388
    • Onat, A.1
  • 78
    • 84863230224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on body composition in mice
    • Mangubat M., et al. Effect of nicotine on body composition in mice. J. Endocrinol. 2012, 212:317-326.
    • (2012) J. Endocrinol. , vol.212 , pp. 317-326
    • Mangubat, M.1
  • 79
    • 37149034177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Willi C., et al. Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2007, 298:2654-2664.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2654-2664
    • Willi, C.1
  • 80
    • 37849039820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy smoking raises risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese men; but, light smoking reduces the risk in lean men: a follow-up study in Japan
    • Nagaya T., et al. Heavy smoking raises risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese men; but, light smoking reduces the risk in lean men: a follow-up study in Japan. Ann. Epidemiol. 2008, 18:113-118.
    • (2008) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 113-118
    • Nagaya, T.1
  • 81
    • 34247534976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study
    • Hur N.W., et al. Smoking cessation and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Korea Medical Insurance Corporation Study. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2007, 14:244-249.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.14 , pp. 244-249
    • Hur, N.W.1
  • 82
    • 74849090712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study
    • Yeh H.C., et al. Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Ann. Intern. Med. 2010, 152:10-17.
    • (2010) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 10-17
    • Yeh, H.C.1
  • 83
    • 34547403058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure and postnatal glucose homeostasis: identifying critical windows of exposure
    • Bruin J.E., et al. Fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure and postnatal glucose homeostasis: identifying critical windows of exposure. J. Endocrinol. 2007, 194:171-178.
    • (2007) J. Endocrinol. , vol.194 , pp. 171-178
    • Bruin, J.E.1
  • 84
    • 33746848106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of smoking on patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis
    • Maisonneuve P., et al. Impact of smoking on patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas 2006, 33:163-168.
    • (2006) Pancreas , vol.33 , pp. 163-168
    • Maisonneuve, P.1
  • 85
    • 80055079551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and allergic symptoms and type 1 diabetes-related autoantibodies in 2.5-yr-old children
    • Wahlberg J., et al. Asthma and allergic symptoms and type 1 diabetes-related autoantibodies in 2.5-yr-old children. Pediatr. Diabetes 2011, 12:604-610.
    • (2011) Pediatr. Diabetes , vol.12 , pp. 604-610
    • Wahlberg, J.1
  • 86
    • 34249892419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypoglycemia and smoking in a long-term type 1 diabetic population: Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Hirai F.E., et al. Severe hypoglycemia and smoking in a long-term type 1 diabetic population: Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care 2007, 30:1437-1441.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1437-1441
    • Hirai, F.E.1
  • 87
    • 23144464172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of smoking on the metabolic action of subcutaneous regular insulin in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Bott S., et al. Impact of smoking on the metabolic action of subcutaneous regular insulin in type 2 diabetic patients. Horm. Metab. Res. 2005, 37:445-449.
    • (2005) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 445-449
    • Bott, S.1
  • 88
    • 33646368411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of smoking cessation and subsequent resumption on absorption of inhaled insulin
    • Becker R.H., et al. The effect of smoking cessation and subsequent resumption on absorption of inhaled insulin. Diabetes Care 2006, 29:277-282.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 277-282
    • Becker, R.H.1
  • 89
    • 79960215555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cigarette smoking on onset of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease over a 10-year period
    • Hamabe A., et al. Impact of cigarette smoking on onset of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease over a 10-year period. J. Gastroenterol. 2011, 46:769-778.
    • (2011) J. Gastroenterol. , vol.46 , pp. 769-778
    • Hamabe, A.1
  • 90
    • 79952701706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and severity of hepatic fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Zein C.O., et al. Smoking and severity of hepatic fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J. Hepatol. 2011, 54:753-759.
    • (2011) J. Hepatol. , vol.54 , pp. 753-759
    • Zein, C.O.1
  • 91
    • 74249109801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of fatty liver and smoking on metabolic syndrome
    • Chiang P.H., et al. Synergistic effect of fatty liver and smoking on metabolic syndrome. World J. Gastroenterol. 2009, 15:5334-5339.
    • (2009) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.15 , pp. 5334-5339
    • Chiang, P.H.1
  • 92
    • 77951494897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking exacerbates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese rats
    • Azzalini L., et al. Cigarette smoking exacerbates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese rats. Hepatology 2010, 51:1567-1576.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Azzalini, L.1
  • 93
    • 84857870422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine induces oxidative stress and exacerbates high fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis in a mouse mode of diet-induced obesity
    • OR04-OR01
    • Mangubat M., et al. Nicotine induces oxidative stress and exacerbates high fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis in a mouse mode of diet-induced obesity. Endocrine Soc 2011, 93. OR04-OR01.
    • (2011) Endocrine Soc , vol.93
    • Mangubat, M.1
  • 94
    • 84857889434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine plus a high-fat diet leads to intramyocellular fat deposition in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity
    • 2633-PO
    • Shin C.S., et al. Nicotine plus a high-fat diet leads to intramyocellular fat deposition in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. Am. Diabetes Assoc. 2011, 71. 2633-PO.
    • (2011) Am. Diabetes Assoc. , vol.71
    • Shin, C.S.1
  • 95
    • 56649083647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and smoking cessation - the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review
    • Chelland Campbell S., et al. Smoking and smoking cessation - the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review. Atherosclerosis 2008, 201:225-235.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.201 , pp. 225-235
    • Chelland Campbell, S.1
  • 96
    • 78650288540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on lipids and lipoproteins: outcomes from a randomized clinical trial
    • Gepner A.D., et al. Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on lipids and lipoproteins: outcomes from a randomized clinical trial. Am. Heart J. 2011, 161:145-151.
    • (2011) Am. Heart J. , vol.161 , pp. 145-151
    • Gepner, A.D.1
  • 97
    • 0019522515 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on in vivo secretion of melanocorticotropic hormones in the rat
    • Conte-Devolx B., et al. Effect of nicotine on in vivo secretion of melanocorticotropic hormones in the rat. Life Sci. 1981, 28:1067-1073.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1067-1073
    • Conte-Devolx, B.1
  • 98
    • 0020572016 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine reactivity to nicotine in smokers
    • Pomerleau O.F., et al. Neuroendocrine reactivity to nicotine in smokers. Psychopharmacology 1983, 81:61-67.
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.81 , pp. 61-67
    • Pomerleau, O.F.1
  • 99
    • 0022653812 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hormone response to cigarette smoking
    • Seyler L.E., et al. Pituitary hormone response to cigarette smoking. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1986, 24:159-162.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.24 , pp. 159-162
    • Seyler, L.E.1
  • 100
    • 0028863038 scopus 로고
    • The genotoxic potential of nicotine and its major metabolites
    • Doolittle D.J., et al. The genotoxic potential of nicotine and its major metabolites. Mutat. Res. 1995, 344:95-102.
    • (1995) Mutat. Res. , vol.344 , pp. 95-102
    • Doolittle, D.J.1
  • 101
    • 14144253640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine
    • Hukkanen J., et al. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacol. Rev. 2005, 57:79-115.
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 79-115
    • Hukkanen, J.1
  • 102
    • 1942532837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine, its metabolism and an overview of its biological effects
    • Yildiz D. Nicotine, its metabolism and an overview of its biological effects. Toxicon 2004, 43:619-632.
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.43 , pp. 619-632
    • Yildiz, D.1
  • 103
    • 4143062086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of toxicological risk assessment principles to the chemical constituents of cigarette smoke
    • Fowles J., Dybing E. Application of toxicological risk assessment principles to the chemical constituents of cigarette smoke. Tob. Control 2003, 12:424-430.
    • (2003) Tob. Control , vol.12 , pp. 424-430
    • Fowles, J.1    Dybing, E.2
  • 104
    • 80052035652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in understanding nicotinic receptor signaling mechanisms that regulate drug self-administration behavior
    • Tuesta L.M., et al. Recent advances in understanding nicotinic receptor signaling mechanisms that regulate drug self-administration behavior. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2011, 82:984-995.
    • (2011) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.82 , pp. 984-995
    • Tuesta, L.M.1
  • 105
    • 3042548823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression and functional role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat adipocytes
    • Liu R.H., et al. The expression and functional role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat adipocytes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2004, 310:52-58.
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.310 , pp. 52-58
    • Liu, R.H.1
  • 106
  • 107
    • 77953688842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine addiction
    • Benowitz N.L. Nicotine addiction. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010, 362:2295-2303.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.362 , pp. 2295-2303
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 108
    • 39149093375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking successive low- and high-nicotine cigarettes on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and mood in men
    • Mendelson J.H., et al. Effects of smoking successive low- and high-nicotine cigarettes on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and mood in men. Neuropsychopharmacology 2008, 33:749-760.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 749-760
    • Mendelson, J.H.1
  • 109
    • 70449526170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and environmental stress to vulnerability for smoking in adolescents
    • Rao U., et al. Contribution of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and environmental stress to vulnerability for smoking in adolescents. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34:2721-2732.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2721-2732
    • Rao, U.1
  • 110
    • 76649131581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette craving increases after a psychosocial stress test and is related to cortisol stress response but not to dependence scores in daily smokers
    • Buchmann A.F., et al. Cigarette craving increases after a psychosocial stress test and is related to cortisol stress response but not to dependence scores in daily smokers. J. Psychopharmacol. 2010, 24:247-255.
    • (2010) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 247-255
    • Buchmann, A.F.1
  • 111
    • 0034254693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men
    • Nakanishi N., et al. Cigarette smoking and risk for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged Japanese men. Ann. Intern. Med. 2000, 133:183-191.
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.133 , pp. 183-191
    • Nakanishi, N.1
  • 112
    • 78650947035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of TNF-alpha expression and inhibition of glucose uptake by nicotine in the presence of a free fatty acid in C2C12 skeletal myocytes
    • Tatebe J., Morita T. Enhancement of TNF-alpha expression and inhibition of glucose uptake by nicotine in the presence of a free fatty acid in C2C12 skeletal myocytes. Horm. Metab. Res. 2011, 43:11-16.
    • (2011) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 11-16
    • Tatebe, J.1    Morita, T.2
  • 113
    • 70349648330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular lipid metabolism in the insulin resistance of smoking
    • Bergman B.C., et al. Intramuscular lipid metabolism in the insulin resistance of smoking. Diabetes 2009, 58:2220-2227.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 2220-2227
    • Bergman, B.C.1
  • 114
    • 78649816527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum high molecular weight adiponectin is associated with mild renal dysfunction in Japanese adults
    • Kawamoto R., et al. Serum high molecular weight adiponectin is associated with mild renal dysfunction in Japanese adults. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 2010, 17:1141-1148.
    • (2010) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. , vol.17 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Kawamoto, R.1
  • 115
    • 62349100188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation is associated with increased plasma adiponectin levels in men
    • Otsuka F., et al. Smoking cessation is associated with increased plasma adiponectin levels in men. J. Cardiol. 2009, 53:219-225.
    • (2009) J. Cardiol. , vol.53 , pp. 219-225
    • Otsuka, F.1
  • 116
    • 79951875569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway ameliorates obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance
    • Wang X., et al. Activation of the cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway ameliorates obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. Endocrinology 2011, 152:836-846.
    • (2011) Endocrinology , vol.152 , pp. 836-846
    • Wang, X.1
  • 117
    • 79960891073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of nicotine in obesity and ulcerative colitis
    • Lakhan S.E., Kirchgessner A. Anti-inflammatory effects of nicotine in obesity and ulcerative colitis. J. Transl. Med. 2011, 9:129.
    • (2011) J. Transl. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 129
    • Lakhan, S.E.1    Kirchgessner, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.