Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending Stop Smoking treatment services

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 843-850

  McEwen, Andy ^a   West, Robert ^a   McRobbie, Hayden ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALERTNESS; ARTICLE; BOREDOM; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL CONCENTRATION; MOTIVATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM; SOCIALIZATION; STRESS; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WEIGHT CONTROL;

ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; LOGISTIC MODELS; LONDON; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOTIVATION; NICOTINE; QUESTIONNAIRES; RECURRENCE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; TOBACCO USE DISORDER;

EID: 47149105709     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14622200802027248     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Carton, S. M., Jouvent, R. and Widlocher, D. (1994) Sensation seeking, nicotine dependence, and smoking motivation in female and male smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 19:3, pp. 219-227.
2. Etter, J. F., Duc, T. V. and Perneger, T. V. (1999) Validity of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine dependence and of the Heaviness of Smoking Index among relatively light smokers. Addiction, 94, pp. 269-281.
3. Ferguson, J., Bauld, L., Chesterman, J. and Judge, K. (2005) The English smoking treatment services: One-year outcomes. Addiction, 100, pp. 59-69.
4. Glover, E. D., Laflin, M. T., Schuh, K. J., Schuh, L. M., Nides, M. Christen, A. G. et al. (2007) A randomized, controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of a transdermal delivery system of nicotine/ mecamylamine in cigarette smokers. Addiction, 102:5, pp. 795-802.
5. Hajek, P. (1989) Withdrawal-oriented therapy for smokers. British Journal of Addiction, 84:6, pp. 591-598.
6. Health Development Agency (2002) Standard for training in smoking cessation treatments. Author, London
7. Heatherton, T., Kozlowski, L., Frecker, R. and Fagerstrom, K. (1991) The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86:9, pp. 1119-1127.
8. Judge, K., Bauld, L., Chesterman, J. and Ferguson, J. (2005) The English Smoking Treatment Services: Short-term outcomes. Addiction, 100, pp. 46-58.
9. Livson, N. and Leino, E. V. (1988) Cigarette smoking motives: Factorial structure and gender differences in a longitudinal study. International Journal of Addiction, 23:6, pp. 535-544.
10. McEwen, A., West, R. and McRobbie, H. (2006) Effectiveness of specialist group treatment for smoking cessation vs one-to-one treatment in primary care. Addictive Behaviors, 31:9, pp. 1650-1660.
11. McNeill, A. (2002) Smoking and mental health: A review of the literature, ASH, London
12. Shiffman, S. (1993) Assessing smoking patterns and motives. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61:5, pp. 732-742.
13. Tate, J. C., Pomerleau, C. S. and Pomerleau, O. F. (1994) Pharmacological and non-pharmacological smoking motives: A replication and extension. Addiction, 89:3, pp. 321-330.
14. U.K. Department of Health (1998) Smoking kills: A white paper on tobacco, The Stationary Office, London
15. U.K. Department of Health (2002) Statistics on smoking cessation services in England, April 2001 to March 2002 (Annex B), Government Statistical Service, London
16. West, R. (2006) Theory of addiction, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, U.K.
17. West, R. (2006) Defining and assessing nicotine dependence in humans. Understanding nicotine and tobacco addiction, pp. 36-51. Wiley, London
18. West, R., Edwards, M. and Hajek, P. (1998) A randomized controlled trial of a "buddy" systems to improve success at giving up smoking in general practice. Addiction, 93:7, pp. 1007-1011.
19. West, R. and Hajek, P. (2004) Evaluation of the Mood and Physical Symptoms Scale (MPSS) to assess cigarette withdrawal. Psychopharmacology, 177:1, pp. 195-199.
20. West, R., Hajek, P., Stead, L. and Stapleton, J. (2005) Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: Proposal for the common standard. Addiction, 100:3, pp. 299-303.
21. West, R., McEwen, A. and Bates, C. (1999) Sex & smoking: Comparisons between male & female smokers. A report for No Smoking Day, No Smoking Day, London
22. West, R., McNeill, A. and Raw, M. (2000) Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: An update. Health Education Authority. Thorax, 55:12, pp. 987-999.
23. West, R. and Russell, M. (1985) Pre-abstinence smoke intake and smoking motivation as predictors of severity of cigarette withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology, 87, pp. 334-336.
24. West, R. and Shiffman, S. (2007) Smoking cessation. Fast facts: Indispensable guides to clinical practice, Health Press Limited, Oxford, U.K.
25. West, R., Ussher, M., Evans, M. and Rashid, M. (2006) Assessing DSM-IV nicotine withdrawal symptoms: A comparison and evaluation of five different scales. Psychopharmacology, 184:3, pp. 619-627.