메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3141-3151

Performances comparison of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration application to defluorination from groundwater: Influence factors and fouling analysis

Author keywords

Defluorination; Groundwater; Membrane fouling; Nanofiltration; Rejection rate; Reverse osmosis

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); FOULING; GROUNDWATER RESOURCE; HUMIC ACID; MEMBRANE; OSMOSIS; PH; POLLUTANT REMOVAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; ULTRAFILTRATION; WATER TEMPERATURE;

EID: 84863075244     PISSN: 10184619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 53749104084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fluoride on enamel and dentin formation in the uremic rat incisor
    • Donacian, M.L., Antonius, L.J.J., Fernando, S., Robert, M. and Pamela, D. (2008) The effect of fluoride on enamel and dentin formation in the uremic rat incisor. Pediatr. Nephrol., 23, 1973-1979.
    • (2008) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.23 , pp. 1973-1979
    • Donacian, M.L.1    Antonius, L.J.J.2    Fernando, S.3    Robert, M.4    Pamela, D.5
  • 2
    • 33748082658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride in drinking water and its removal
    • Meenakshi and Maheshwari, R.C. (2006) Fluoride in drinking water and its removal. J. Hazard. Mat., B137, 456-463.
    • (2006) J. Hazard. Mat. , vol.B137 , pp. 456-463
    • Meenakshi1    Maheshwari, R.C.2
  • 3
    • 33747765157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening high-fluoride and high-arsenic drinking waters and surveying endemic fluorosis and arsenism in Shaanxi province in western China
    • DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2006.06.026, PII S0043135406003885
    • Zhu, C., Bai, G, Liu, X. and Li., Y. (2006) Screening highfluoride and high-arsenic drinking waters and surveying endemic fluorosis and arsenism in Shaanxi province in western China. Wat. Res., 40, 3015-3022. (Pubitemid 44278225)
    • (2006) Water Research , vol.40 , Issue.16 , pp. 3015-3022
    • Zhu, C.1    Bai, G.2    Liu, X.3    Li, Y.4
  • 4
    • 0032780327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its impacts on human health in Inner Mongolia area
    • Wang, X. (1999) Fluoride contamination of groundwater and its impacts on human health in Inner Mongolia area. J. Water SRT-Aqua., 48, 146-153.
    • (1999) J. Water SRT-Aqua. , vol.48 , pp. 146-153
    • Wang, X.1
  • 5
    • 79960124138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on fluoride removal by NF and RO
    • (in Chinese).
    • Wang, Q. and Li, W. (2009) Comparative study on fluoride removal by NF and RO. Wat. Wastewat. Engin., 35, 17-20 (in Chinese).
    • (2009) Wat. Wastewat. Engin. , vol.35 , pp. 17-20
    • Wang, Q.1    Li, W.2
  • 6
    • 0036087044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoridation in China: A clouded future
    • Wei, Z.D. and Wei, Y. (2002) Fluoridation in China: a clouded future. Fluoride, 35, 1-4.
    • (2002) Fluoride , vol.35 , pp. 1-4
    • Wei, Z.D.1    Wei, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0035357241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defluoridation of Sahara water by small plant electrocoagulation using bipolar aluminium electrodes
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00218-5, PII S1383586600002185
    • Mameri, N., Lounici, H., Belhocine, D., Grib, H., Piron, D.L. and Yahiat, Y. (2001) Defluoridation of Sahara Water by small electrocoagulation using bipolar aluminium electrodes. Sep. Purif. Technol., 24, 113-119. (Pubitemid 32787180)
    • (2001) Separation and Purification Technology , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-119
    • Mameri, N.1    Lounici, H.2    Belhocine, D.3    Grib, H.4    Piron, D.L.5    Yahiat, Y.6
  • 10
    • 0035357229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of fluoride onto mixed rare earth oxides
    • DOI 10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00219-7, PII S1383586600002197
    • Raichur, A.M. and Basu, M.J. (2001) Adsorption of fluoride onto mixed rare earth oxides. Sep. Purif. Technol., 24, 121-127. (Pubitemid 32787181)
    • (2001) Separation and Purification Technology , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-127
    • Raichur, A.M.1    Jyoti, M.J.2
  • 11
    • 0033044705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of fluoride from spent pot liner leachate using ion exchange
    • DOI 10.2175/106143099X121571
    • Singh, G., Kumar, B., Sen, P.K. and Majumdar, J. (1999) Removal of fluoride from spent pot liner leachate using ion exchange. Water Environ. Res., 71, 36-42. (Pubitemid 29085247)
    • (1999) Water Environment Research , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Singh, G.1    Kumar, B.2    Sen, P.K.3    Majumdar, J.4
  • 12
    • 29144470025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on fluoride reduction in artesian well - Water from electrodialysis process
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.080, PII S0011916405006259, Desalination and the Environment
    • Zeni, M., Riveras, R., Melo, K., Primieri, R. and Lorenzini, S. (2005) Study on fluoride reduction in artesian well-water from electrodialysis process. Desalination, 185, 241-244. (Pubitemid 41799732)
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.185 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 241-244
    • Zeni, M.1    Riveros, R.2    Melo, K.3    Primieri, R.4    Lorenzini, S.5
  • 13
    • 51449101730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual overview on sustainable technologies for the defluoridation of drinking water
    • Ayoob, S. and Gupta, A.K. (2008) A Conceptual Overview on Sustainable Technologies for the Defluoridation of Drinking Water. Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. & Technol., 38, 401-470.
    • (2008) Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. & Technol , vol.38 , pp. 401-470
    • Ayoob, S.1    Gupta, A.K.2
  • 14
    • 10644292675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of membrane technology for potable water production
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2004.02.096, PII S001191640480002X
    • Arara, M., Maheshwari, R.C., Jain, S.K. and Gupta, A. (2004) Use of membrane technology for potable water production. Desalination, 170, 105-112. (Pubitemid 39660493)
    • (2004) Desalination , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Arora, M.1    Maheshwari, R.C.2    Jain, S.K.3    Gupta, A.4
  • 16
    • 14844349092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of fluoride from electronic industrial effluentby RO membrane separation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2004.07.042, PII S0011916404006824
    • Ndiaye, P.I., Moulin, P., Dominguez, L., Millet, J.C. and Charbit, F. (2005) Removal of fluoride from electronic industrial effluent by RO membrane separation. Desalination, 173, 25-32. (Pubitemid 40355177)
    • (2005) Desalination , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Ndiaye, P.I.1    Moulin, P.2    Dominguez, L.3    Millet, J.C.4    Charbit, F.5
  • 17
    • 39049133408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective removal of dissolved uranium in drinking water by nanofiltration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2007.08.034, PII S0043135407005775
    • Reguillon, A.F., Lebuzit, G, Murat, D., Foos, J., Mansour, C. and Draye, M. (2008) Selective removal of dissolved uranium in drinking water by nanofiltration. Wat. Res., 42, 1160-1166. (Pubitemid 351233056)
    • (2008) Water Research , vol.42 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Favre-Reguillon, A.1    Lebuzit, G.2    Murat, D.3    Foos, J.4    Mansour, C.5    Draye, M.6
  • 18
    • 0037454217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of convection, diffusion and migration to electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes
    • Szymczyk, A., Labbez, C., Revet, P., Vidonne, A., Foissy, A. and Pagetti, J. (2003) Contribution of convection, diffusion and migration to electrolyte transport through nanofiltration membranes. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 103, 77-94.
    • (2003) Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 77-94
    • Szymczyk, A.1    Labbez, C.2    Revet, P.3    Vidonne, A.4    Foissy, A.5    Pagetti, J.6
  • 19
    • 78449243124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-step fabrication of high selective hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane module
    • Wang, W. and Li, G (2010) One-step fabrication of high selective hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane module. Fiber Polym., 11, 1041-1048.
    • (2010) Fiber Polym. , vol.11 , pp. 1041-1048
    • Wang, W.1    Li, G.2
  • 20
    • 70450272535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of the herbicide diuron from drinking water by nanofiltration membrane
    • Gao, N.Y., Chu, W.H., Zhao, D.D. and Dong B.Z. (2009) Removal of the herbicide diuron from drinking water by nanofiltration membrane. Fresen. Environ. Bull., 18, 1723-1729.
    • (2009) Fresen. Environ. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Gao, N.Y.1    Chu, W.H.2    Zhao, D.D.3    Dong, B.Z.4
  • 21
    • 72249103078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic (V) removal from groundwater by GE-HL nanofiltration membrane: Effects of arsenic concentration, pH, and coexisting ions
    • Wang, X.W., Liu, W.J., Li, D.S. and Ma, W.F. (2009) Arsenic (V) removal from groundwater by GE-HL nanofiltration membrane: Effects of arsenic concentration, pH, and coexisting ions. Environ. Sei. Engin. China, 3, 428-433.
    • (2009) Environ. Sei. Engin. China , vol.3 , pp. 428-433
    • Wang, X.W.1    Liu, W.J.2    Li, D.S.3    Ma, W.F.4
  • 22
    • 30444443000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chloride, nitrate, and sulphate on the removal of fluoride ions by using nanofiltration membranes
    • DOI 10.1080/01496390500423706, PII P677804458310
    • Diawara, C.K., Paugam, L., Pontie, M., Schiumpf, J.P., Jaouen, P. and Quemeneur, F. (2005) Influence of Chloride, Nitrate, and Sulphate on the Removal of Fluoride Ions by Using Nanofiltration Membranes. Sep. Sei. Technol., 40, 3339-3347. (Pubitemid 43071103)
    • (2005) Separation Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.16 , pp. 3339-3347
    • Diawara, C.K.1    Paugam, L.2    Pontie, M.3    Schlumpf, J.P.4    Jaouen, P.5    Quemeneur, F.6
  • 23
    • 0037012788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-based hybrid processes for high water recovery and selective inorganic pollutant separation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00370-3, PII S0304389401003703
    • Ritchie, S.M.C. and Bhattacharyya, D. (2002) Membranebased hybrid processes for high water recovery and selective inorganic pollutant separation. J. Hazard. Mat., 92, 21-32. (Pubitemid 34308901)
    • (2002) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-32
    • Ritchie, S.M.C.1    Bhattacharyya, D.2
  • 24
    • 0038356682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of thin-film nanofiltration membranes at various pH-values
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00990-6, PII S0011916402009906
    • Szoke, S., Patzay, G and Weiser, L. (2002) Characteristics of thin-film nanofiltration membranes at various pH-values. Desalination, 151, 123-129. (Pubitemid 36624065)
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-129
    • Szoke, S.1    Patzay, G.2    Weiser, L.3
  • 25
    • 33745714107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on hydrophilicity and charge and their effect on the filtration efficiency of NF membranes at different pH
    • Manttari, M., Pihlajamaki, A. and Nystrom, M. (2006) Effect of pH on hydrophilicity and charge and their effect on the filtration efficiency of NF membranes at different pH. J. Membr. Sci., 280, 311-320.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.280 , pp. 311-320
    • Manttari, M.1    Pihlajamaki, A.2    Nystrom, M.3
  • 26
    • 0034284824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating nanofiltration membrane performance to membrane charge (electrokinetic) characteristics
    • Childress, A.E. and Elimelech, M. (2000) Relating nanofiltration membrane performance to membrane charge (electrokinetic) characteristics. Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 3710-3716.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 3710-3716
    • Childress, A.E.1    Elimelech, M.2
  • 28
    • 36148995453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing dissolved organic matter and evaluating associated nanofiltration membrane fouling
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.025, PII S0045653507008089
    • Her, N., Amy, G, Chung, J., Yoon J. and Yoon, Y. (2008) Characterizing dissolved organic matter and evaluating associated nanofiltration membrane fouling. Chemosphere, 70, 495-502. (Pubitemid 350110462)
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-502
    • Her, N.1    Amy, G.2    Chung, J.3    Yoon, J.4    Yoon, Y.5
  • 30
    • 33846805984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes by humic acid-Effects of solution composition and hydrodynamic conditions
    • Tang, CK., Kwon, Y.N. and Leckie, J.O. (2007) Fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes by humic acid-Effects of solution composition and hydrodynamic conditions. J. Membr. Sci., 290, 86-94.
    • (2007) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.290 , pp. 86-94
    • Tang, C.K.1    Kwon, Y.N.2    Leckie, J.O.3
  • 31
    • 59649126695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feed water temperature on separation performance and organic fouling of brackish water RO membranes
    • Jin, X., Jawor, A., Kim, S. and Hoek, E.M.V. (2009) Effects of feed water temperature on separation performance and organic fouling of brackish water RO membranes. Desalination, 239, 346-359.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.239 , pp. 346-359
    • Jin, X.1    Jawor, A.2    Kim, S.3    Hoek, E.M.V.4
  • 32
    • 0037049157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of humic acid with nanofiltration polyamide composite membranes
    • Hwang, J.E., Jegal, J. and Lee, K.H. (2002) Separation of Humic Acid with Nanofiltration Polyamide Composite Membranes. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 86, 2847-2845.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2847-12845
    • Hwang, J.E.1    Jegal, J.2    Lee, K.H.3
  • 33
    • 33744511878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofiltration membrane performance on fluoride removal from water
    • DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.047, PII S0376738806000123
    • Hu, K. and Dickson, J. M. (2006) Nanofiltration membrane performance on fluoride removal from water. J. Membr. Sci., 279, 529-538. (Pubitemid 43817369)
    • (2006) Journal of Membrane Science , vol.279 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 529-538
    • Hu, K.1    Dickson, J.M.2
  • 35
    • 0034668326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 Scale formation mechanism in nanofiltration for water softening
    • 4 Scale formation mechanism in nanofiltration for water softening. Wat. Res., 34, 3854-3866.
    • (2000) Wat. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 3854-3866
    • Lee, S.1    Lee, C.H.2
  • 36
    • 4043094215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reformulation of the solution-diffusion theory of reverse osmosis
    • Paul, D.R. (2004) Reformulation of the solution-diffusion theory of reverse osmosis. J. Membr. Sci., 241, 371-386.
    • (2004) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.241 , pp. 371-386
    • Paul, D.R.1
  • 37
    • 84863038503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • membranes technology (fifth edition), American Water Works Association, The McCraw-Hill Company Inc. Press
    • Tatlor, J.S. and Wiesner, M. (1999) A handbook of community water supplies. In: membranes technology (fifth edition), American Water Works Association, The McCraw-Hill Company Inc. Press, 253-254.
    • (1999) A Handbook of Community Water Supplies , pp. 253-254
    • Tatlor, J.S.1    Wiesner, M.2
  • 38
    • 17144388305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling of a nanofiltration membrane by a β-lactoglobulin tryptic hydrolysate: Impact on the membrane sieving and electrostatic properties
    • DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.01.001
    • Lapointe, J.F., Gauthier, S.F., Pouliot Y. and Bouchard, C. (2005) Fouling of a nanofiltration membrane by a β-lactoglobulin tryptic hydrolysate: impact on the membrane sieving and electrostatic properties. J. Membr. Sci, 253, 89-102. (Pubitemid 40515691)
    • (2005) Journal of Membrane Science , vol.253 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 89-102
    • Lapointe, J.-F.1    Gauthier, S.F.2    Pouliot, Y.3    Bouchard, C.4
  • 39
    • 67650708610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and mechanism of arsenic removal from water by a nanofiltration membrane
    • Nguyen, C.M., Bang, S., Cho, J. and Kim, K.W. (2009) Performance and mechanism of arsenic removal from water by a nanofiltration membrane. Desalination, 245, 82-94.
    • (2009) Desalination , vol.245 , pp. 82-94
    • Nguyen, C.M.1    Bang, S.2    Cho, J.3    Kim, K.W.4
  • 40
    • 33746826514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion transport through nanofiltration membranes: The steric, electric and dielectric exclusion model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.266, PII S0011916406007600
    • Szymczyk, A. and Revet, P. (2006) Ion transport through nanofiltration membranes: the steric, electric and dielectric exclusion model. Desalination, 200, 122-124. (Pubitemid 44173483)
    • (2006) Dsalination , vol.200 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 122-124
    • Szymczyk, A.1    Fievet, P.2
  • 41
    • 0036865755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of feed concentration effects on salt/ion transport through RO/NF membranes with the Nernst-Planck-Donnan model
    • Ong, S.L., Zhou, W., Song, L. and Ng, W.J. (2002) Evaluation of Feed Concentration Effects on Salt/Ion Transport through RO/NF Membranes with the Nernst-Planck-Donnan Model. Environ. Eng. Sci., 19, 429-439. (Pubitemid 36020036)
    • (2002) Environmental Engineering Science , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-439
    • Ong, S.L.1    Zhou, W.2    Song, L.3    Ng, W.J.4
  • 42
    • 33751408436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between macromolecules and ions: The hofmeister series
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.09.020, PII S1367593106001517
    • Zhang Y. and Cremer, P.S. (2006) Interactions between macromolecules and ions: The Hofmeister series. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 10,658-663. (Pubitemid 44821892)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Chemical Biology , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 658-663
    • Zhang, Y.1    Cremer, P.S.2
  • 43
    • 38349013679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approach combining physico-chemical characterizations and mass transfer modelling of nanofiltration and low pressure reverse osmosis membranes for brackish water desalination intensification
    • Pontié, M., Dach, H., Lepare, J., Hafsi, M. and Lhassani, A. (2008) Novel approach combining physico-chemical characterizations and mass transfer modelling of nanofiltration and low pressure reverse osmosis membranes for brackish water desalination intensification. Desalination, 221, 174-191.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 174-191
    • Pontié, M.1    Dach, H.2    Lepare, J.3    Hafsi, M.4    Lhassani, A.5
  • 44
    • 0042843343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of halide ions mass transfer in nanofiltration - Application to selective defluorination of brackish drinking water
    • DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00391-6, PII S0011916403003916
    • Pontié, M., Buisson, H., Diawara C.K. and Essis-Tome, H. (2003) Studies of halide ions mass transfer in nanofiltration-application to selective defluorination of brackish drinking water. Desalination, 157, 127-134. (Pubitemid 36910841)
    • (2003) Desalination , vol.157 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 127-134
    • Pontie, M.1    Buisson, H.2    Diawara, C.K.3    Essis-Tome, H.4
  • 45
    • 31744452320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of aqueous calcium chloride solutions at high temperatures and high pressures
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fluid.2005.12.036, PII S0378381206000288
    • Abdulagatov, I.M. and Azizov, N.D. (2006) Viscosity of aqueous calcium chloride solutions at high temperatures and high pressures. Fluid Phase Equilib., 240, 204-219. (Pubitemid 43180018)
    • (2006) Fluid Phase Equilibria , vol.240 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-219
    • Abdulagatov, I.M.1    Azizov, N.D.2
  • 46
    • 33646149160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and concentration effects on electrolyte transport across porous thinfilm composite nanofiltration membranes: Pore
    • transport mechanisms and energetics of permeation
    • Sharma, R.R. and Chellam, S. (2006) Temperature and concentration effects on electrolyte transport across porous thinfilm composite nanofiltration membranes: Pore transport mechanisms and energetics of permeation. J. Col. Int. Sci., 298, 327-340.
    • (2006) J. Col. Int. Sci. , vol.298 , pp. 327-340
    • Sharma, R.R.1    Chellam, S.2
  • 47
    • 67649197310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of solution chemistry and polymeric natural organic matter on the removal of aquatic pharmaceutical residuals by nanofiltration
    • Zazouli, M.A., Susanto, H., Nasseri, S. and Ulbricht, M. (2009) Influences of solution chemistry and polymeric natural organic matter on the removal of aquatic pharmaceutical residuals by nanofiltration. Wat. Res., 43, 3270-3280.
    • (2009) Wat. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 3270-3280
    • Zazouli, M.A.1    Susanto, H.2    Nasseri, S.3    Ulbricht, M.4
  • 49
    • 0030743804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofiltration of ral organic matter: pH and ionic strength effects
    • Braghetta, A., DiGiano, F.A. and Ball, W.P. (1997) Nanofiltration of Natural Organic Matter: pH and Ionic Strength Effects. J. Envir. Engrg., 123, 628-641.
    • (1997) J. Envir. Engrg. , vol.123 , pp. 628-641
    • Braghetta, A.1    DiGiano, F.A.2    Ball, W.P.3
  • 50
    • 64749093038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of cations on nanofiltration membrane: Separation mechanism, isotherm confirmation and thermodynamic analysis
    • Madaeni, S.S. and Salehi, E. (2009) Adsorption of cations on nanofiltration membrane: Separation mechanism, isotherm confirmation and thermodynamic analysis. Chem. Eng. J., 150, 114-121.
    • (2009) Chem. Eng. J. , vol.150 , pp. 114-121
    • Madaeni, S.S.1    Salehi, E.2
  • 51
    • 34248231241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural investigations of aquatic humic substances from different watersheds
    • DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2006.05.038, PII S0011916407001737, Ninth Environmental Science and Technology Symposium September 1-3, 2005, Rhodes, Greece
    • Samios, S., Lekkas, T., Nikolaou, A. and Golfinopoulos, S. (2007) Structural investigations of aquatic humic substances from different watersheds. Desalination, 210, 125-137. (Pubitemid 46712183)
    • (2007) Desalination , vol.210 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 125-137
    • Samios, S.1    Lekkas, T.2    Nikolaou, A.3    Golfinopoulos, S.4
  • 52
    • 34548395979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency
    • DOI 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.06.002, PII S0376738807003845
    • Al-Amoudia, A. and Lovitt., R.W. (2007) Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency. J. Membr. Sci, 303, 4-28. (Pubitemid 47351249)
    • (2007) Journal of Membrane Science , vol.303 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 4-28
    • Al-Amoudi, A.1    Lovitt, R.W.2
  • 53
    • 38349011589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New generation of low fouling nanofiltration membranes
    • Bartels, C., Mark, W. and Warren, C. (2008) New generation of low fouling nanofiltration membranes. Desalination, 221, 158-167.
    • (2008) Desalination , vol.221 , pp. 158-167
    • Bartels, C.1    Mark, W.2    Warren, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.